CN111842105A

CN111842105A - Poached wild vegetable grading mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN111842105A
Application number: CN202010666555.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵从圣; 张先华; 赵海
Original assignee: Shucheng Shenggui Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shucheng Shenggui Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables, and relates to the technical field of grading of poached wild vegetables; in order to solve the problem of sorting quality; the novel air cylinder is characterized by comprising a base, wherein supporting plates and mounting seats are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the base, air cylinders are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the base, the ends of two air cylinder extension rods are respectively provided with one limiting seat, the outer wall of the top of each supporting plate is provided with a fixing seat, a connecting shaft is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each fixing seat relative to the limiting seat through a bearing, six fixing plates are respectively welded on the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts, and one end of each six fixing plate. The two mounting rings are driven to rotate by the two connecting shafts, each sorting strip is driven to do circular motion by the rotating mounting rings, and the rotating sorting strips can effectively sort the wild vegetables with different thicknesses through the distance between every two sorting strips.

Description

Poached wild vegetable grading mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grading of poached wild vegetables, in particular to a grading mechanism of poached wild vegetables.

Background

The wild vegetables grow and propagate in natural environments such as a deep mountain and a grassland for a long time, have strong vitality, are natural and have no pollution. The wild vegetables are used as the vegetables, and have the characteristics of fresh texture, unique flavor and rich nutrition. The wild vegetables have high nutritive value, and contain a large amount of fat, protein, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, D, E and other minerals and trace elements required by human body.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201721077840.3's patent, discloses a vegetables vibrations screening device, which comprises a bracket, the support includes left grudging post and right grudging post, be connected with two slide bars between left side grudging post and the right grudging post, sliding connection has the sliding sleeve of interval setting on the every slide bar, the fixed swing frame that is provided with in sliding sleeve top, be provided with the screening net in the swing frame, be fixed with articulated seat in swing frame side. The vegetable vibration screening device in the patent has the following defects: although the whole device screens vegetables, the whole screening work is too rough, and the screening of the thickness of the vegetables is not related, so that the screening quality is not high enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables comprises a base, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the top of the base are respectively provided with a supporting plate and a mounting seat, the outer walls of two sides of the top of the mounting seat are provided with air cylinders, the end parts of two air cylinder extension rods are respectively provided with the same limiting seat, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a fixed seat, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the fixed seat and the limiting seat, is respectively fixed with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts are respectively welded with six fixed plates, one end of each six fixed plates is provided with the same mounting ring, the circumferential outer walls of one side, opposite to the two mounting rings, are respectively connected with sorting strips which are distributed at equal intervals through elastic components, one end, close to one connecting shaft of the other side, the outer wall of one side of the bottom end opposite to the two mounting rings is respectively connected with a feeding door and a discharging door through hinges, the outer wall of one side of each two fixing plates opposite to each other is provided with a separation net, and the outer wall of the top of the base is provided with a material receiving assembly.

Preferably: receive the material subassembly and include two first hang plates, second hang plate and three baffle, and the second hang plate welds in the middle of the top of base on the outer wall, and two first hang plates weld in the base and go upward near the top outer wall of second hang plate both sides, and three baffle sets up respectively in the both sides on second hang plate top.

Further: each elastic component comprises a spring and a telescopic block, and the telescopic blocks are welded at one end of the sorting strip.

On the basis of the scheme: the one end of spring welds on the outer wall that the sorting strip is close to flexible piece circumference, and the welding of the one end of flexible piece has the spacing ring, and the other end of spring welds on the one side outer wall that the spacing ring is close to flexible piece.

The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the stirring assembly comprises four arc-shaped material guide plates, a fixed shaft and four elastic cloths, and two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively arranged at one end of the two connecting shafts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the four arc-shaped material guide plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the four sides of the fixed shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each arc-shaped material guide plate, and each elastic cloth is respectively arranged in each mounting hole.

Meanwhile, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor, a side gear, a spur gear, a first gear and a second gear, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base through a support, the first gear is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate through a rotating shaft, and the second gear is fixed at one end of one connecting shaft through a rotating rod.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the spur gear is sleeved at one end, close to the first gear, of the rotating shaft, the side gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, and the side gear and the spur gear are meshed with each other.

Meanwhile, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixing seat, a fixing cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft close to the upper portion of the supporting plate, and the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing cylinder are connected with a telescopic plate through arc-shaped gaskets.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this poaching mountain potherb grading mechanism through starting the rotation driving subassembly, has driven two collars through two connecting axles rotatory, and rotatory collar makes every strip of selecting separately do circular motion, selects separately the strip at rotatory a plurality of and can effectively select separately the mountain potherb that the thickness differs through the distance between per two strips of selecting separately.

2. This poaching wild vegetable grading mechanism, when thinner wild vegetable was chosen by the branch, can directly fall into on the second hang plate, and the baffle at its top both ends has effectively avoided splashing of thinner wild vegetable to fall, and thicker wild vegetable then carries out the guide through the first hang plate of its both sides, and then has promoted the orderly receipts material of thickness wild vegetable.

3. This poaching mountain potherb grading mechanism, when selecting separately the strip at rotatory in-process, spring and flexible piece can provide certain elasticity for it to not only promoted the flexibility of selecting separately the strip, effectively avoided selecting separately the strip moreover and choking the problem of mountain potherb appearing in the sorting process.

4. This poaching wild vegetable grading plant, when two connecting axles are rotatory, can effectively drive four arc stock guides on the fixed axle and rotate to effectively promoted the dispersion between the wild vegetable, makeed the better thick and thin of carrying on of dispersed wild vegetable and select separately, and elastic cloth has played the effect of protection wild vegetable to a certain extent.

5. This poaching mountain potherb grading mechanism, when the connecting axle at backup pad top is by the perk, the expansion plate can effectively be effectively jack-up in the effective top of solid fixed cylinder for the expansion plate extension rod shrink, thereby effectively guaranteed that the connecting axle can be naturally and steadily tilt up, promoted thicker mountain potherb's guide effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a grading mechanism for boiled edible wild herbs in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped material guide plate in the grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a sorting bar in a grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a fixing seat in a grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a first inclined plate 2, a baffle 3, a second inclined plate 4, a support plate 5, a fixed seat 6, a sorting strip 7, a mounting ring 8, a separation net 9, a fixing plate 10, a limiting seat 11, a cylinder 12, a mounting seat 13, a feeding door 14, a motor 15, a side gear 16, a spur gear 17, a first gear 18, a second gear 19, an arc-shaped material guide plate 20, a fixed shaft 21, an elastic cloth 22, a spring 23, a telescopic block 24, a telescopic plate 25, a fixed cylinder 26 and a through hole 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting plate 5 and a mounting seat 13 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the base 1 through bolts, air cylinders 12 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the mounting seat 13 through bolts, the end parts of extension rods of the two air cylinders 12 are respectively connected with a same limiting seat 11 through threads, a fixing seat 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 5 through bolts, connecting shafts are fixed on the outer walls of one opposite sides of the fixing seat 6 and the limiting seat 11 through bearings, six fixing plates 10 are respectively welded at the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts, one end of each six fixing plates 10 is respectively fixed with a same mounting ring 8 through bolts, the outer walls of the circumferences of one opposite sides of the two mounting rings 8 are respectively connected with sorting strips 7 which are distributed equidistantly through elastic components, and the distance between every two, one end of one connecting shaft close to the other side of the fixed seat 6 is connected with a rotating shaft through threads, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotary driving assembly, the opposite ends of the connecting shafts are respectively connected with a stirring assembly through connecting blocks, the outer walls of the opposite bottom ends of the two mounting rings 8 are respectively connected with a feeding door 14 and a discharging door through hinges, an isolation net 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the opposite side of each two fixing plates 10 through bolts, and a material receiving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base 1; when the sorting device is used, the feeding door 14 on one of the mounting rings 8 is opened, wild vegetables to be screened are placed in a space wrapped by the sorting strips 7, the feeding door 14 is closed, the limiting seat 11 is lifted to the height equal to that of the fixing seat 6 through the two cylinders 12, the two connecting shafts are in a horizontal state, at the moment, the rotary driving assembly is started, the two mounting rings 8 are driven to rotate through the two connecting shafts, each sorting strip 7 is driven to do circular motion by the rotary mounting rings 8, the rotary sorting strips 7 can effectively sort the wild vegetables with different thicknesses through the distance between every two sorting strips 7, meanwhile, the rotary stirring assembly effectively promotes the dispersion of the wild vegetables, the problem that the wild vegetables are not beneficial to sorting due to entanglement is avoided, and in the sorting process, the thin wild vegetables can fall into the material receiving assembly through the gap between every two sorting strips 7, and thicker wild vegetables, after finishing the sorting of thin wild vegetables, through opening the discharge door to two cylinders 12 of restart descend spacing seat 11, at this moment, a plurality of is selected separately strip 7 and is in the tilt state, and its inside thick wild vegetables is then through the leading-in material subassembly of receiving of discharge door, and then accomplished the thickness of wild vegetables and selected separately, has improved the quality that the wild vegetables were selected separately.

In order to effectively ensure the effective separation of thick and thin wild vegetables; as shown in fig. 1, the material receiving assembly comprises two first inclined plates 2, a second inclined plate 4 and three baffle plates 3, the second inclined plate 4 is welded on the outer wall in the middle of the top of the base 1, the two first inclined plates 2 are welded on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 near to the two sides of the second inclined plate 4 and move upwards, and the three baffle plates 3 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the top end of the second inclined plate 4 through bolts; when thinner wild vegetables are sorted out, the thin wild vegetables can directly fall into the second inclined plate 4, the baffle plates 3 at the two ends of the top of the thin wild vegetables effectively avoid the splash of the thin wild vegetables, and thicker wild vegetables are guided by the first inclined plates 2 at the two sides of the thick wild vegetables, so that the orderly collection of the thick and thin wild vegetables is promoted.

To facilitate flexibility of the sorting strip 7; as shown in fig. 4, each elastic assembly includes a spring 23 and a telescopic block 24, the telescopic block 24 is welded at one end of the sorting strip 7, one end of the spring 23 is welded on the outer wall of the sorting strip 7 near the circumference of the telescopic block 24, one end of the telescopic block 24 is welded with a limit ring, and the other end of the spring 23 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the limit ring near the telescopic block 24; when the sorting strip 7 rotates, the spring 23 and the telescopic block 24 can provide certain elastic force for the sorting strip 7, so that the flexibility of the sorting strip 7 is promoted, and the problem that the sorting strip 7 is stuck with wild vegetables in the sorting process is effectively solved.

In order to effectively ensure that the wild vegetables are always in a dispersed state in the space formed by the sorting strips 7; as shown in fig. 3, the stirring assembly includes four arc-shaped material guiding plates 20, a fixed shaft 21 and four elastic cloths 22, two ends of the fixed shaft 21 are respectively connected to one end of two connecting shafts through threads, the four arc-shaped material guiding plates 20 are respectively fixed on four outer walls of the fixed shaft 21 through bolts, a mounting hole is formed in an outer wall of one side of each arc-shaped material guiding plate 20, and each elastic cloth 22 is respectively fixed in each mounting hole through a bolt; when the two connecting shafts rotate, the four arc-shaped material guide plates 20 on the fixing shaft 21 can be effectively driven to rotate, so that the dispersion among wild vegetables is effectively promoted, the dispersed wild vegetables are better subjected to thickness sorting, and the elastic cloth 22 plays a role in protecting the wild vegetables to a certain extent.

To promote the ordering and uniformity of wild vegetable sorting; as shown in fig. 2, the rotary driving assembly includes a motor 15, a side gear 16, a spur gear 17, a first gear 18 and a second gear 19, the motor 15 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base 1 through a bracket, the first gear 18 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 5 through a rotating shaft, the second gear 19 is fixed on one end of one of the connecting shafts through a rotating rod, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are engaged with each other, the spur gear 17 is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft close to the first gear 18, the side gear 16 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 15, and the side gear 16 and the spur gear 17 are engaged with each other; during the use, motor 15 is started, motor 15 has driven side gear 16 rotatory, rotatory side gear 16 has driven spur gear 17 rotatory, rotatory spur gear 17 has driven the epaxial first gear 18 of pivot rotatory, rotatory first gear 18 has driven second gear 19 rotatory, rotatory second gear 19 has driven the connecting axle rotatory, and first gear 18 is less than second gear 19, thereby first gear 18 rotatory speed is slower than the rotatory speed of second gear 19, thereby guaranteed that the separation strip 7 between two collar segments 8 is slow circular motion, and then promoted the homogeneity that the mountain wild vegetable was selected separately, avoid making the mountain wild vegetable select separately the quality deterioration under the centrifugation rate effect because of the rotational speed is too fast.

In order to ensure that the connecting shaft close to one side of the rotary driving component can be naturally inclined; as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat 6 is provided with a through hole 27, the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft above the supporting plate 5 is sleeved with a fixed cylinder 26, and the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed cylinder 26 are connected with a telescopic plate 25 through an arc-shaped gasket; when the connecting shaft at the top of the supporting plate 5 is tilted, the fixing cylinder 26 can effectively jack up the expansion plate 25 at the top, so that the extension rod of the expansion plate 25 is contracted, the connecting shaft can be effectively ensured to naturally and stably tilt upwards, and the material guiding effect of thick wild herbs is promoted.

In the use of the embodiment, when the sorting device is used, the feeding door 14 on one of the mounting rings 8 is opened, wild vegetables to be screened are placed in a space wrapped by the sorting strip 7, the feeding door 14 is closed, the limiting seat 11 is lifted to the same height as the fixed seat 6 through the two cylinders 12, and the two connecting shafts are in a horizontal state, at the moment, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the side gear 16 to rotate, the rotating side gear 16 drives the spur gear 17 to rotate, the rotating spur gear 17 drives the first gear 18 on the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating first gear 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, the rotating second gear 19 drives the connecting shafts to rotate, the first gear 18 is smaller than the second gear 19, so that the rotating speed of the first gear 18 is slower than that of the second gear 19, and the sorting strip 7 between the two mounting rings 8 is guaranteed to perform slow circular motion, the rotary sorting strips 7 can effectively sort wild vegetables with different thicknesses through the distance between every two sorting strips 7, meanwhile, when the sorting strips 7 rotate, the springs 23 and the telescopic blocks 24 can provide certain elasticity for the sorting strips 7, so that the flexibility of the sorting strips 7 is promoted, the problem that the sorting strips 7 clamp the wild vegetables in the sorting process is effectively solved, when the two connecting shafts rotate, the four arc-shaped material guide plates 20 on the fixing shaft 21 can be effectively driven to rotate, the dispersion among the wild vegetables is effectively promoted, the dispersed wild vegetables are better subjected to thickness sorting, when the thin wild vegetables are sorted out, the thin wild vegetables can directly fall onto the second inclined plates 4, the baffle plates 3 at the two ends of the top of the thin wild vegetables effectively prevent the thin wild vegetables from splashing, the thick wild vegetables are guided through the first inclined plates 2 at the two sides of the thick wild vegetables, and then promoted the orderly receipts material of thickness wild vegetable, treat that thin wild vegetable is selected separately after finishing, through opening the discharge door to restart two cylinders 12 and descend spacing seat 11, at this moment, a plurality of is selected separately strip 7 and is in the tilt state, and its inside thick wild vegetable is then through the leading-in receipts material subassembly of discharge door, and then has accomplished the thickness of wild vegetable and selected separately.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grading mechanism for poached wild vegetables comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that supporting plates (5) and mounting seats (13) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the base (1), air cylinders (12) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the mounting seats (13), the end portions of extension rods of the two air cylinders (12) are respectively provided with a same limiting seat (11), a fixing seat (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (5), connecting shafts are fixed on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the fixing seat (6) and the limiting seats (11) through bearings, six fixing plates (10) are respectively welded at the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts, one end of each six fixing plate (10) is provided with a same mounting ring (8), and the outer walls of the circumference of the opposite sides of the two mounting rings (8) are, and one end of one of the connecting shafts close to the other side of the fixing seat (6) is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotary driving assembly, the opposite end of the connecting shaft is connected with a stirring assembly through a connecting block respectively, the outer wall of one side of the bottom end opposite to the two mounting rings (8) is connected with a feeding door (14) and a discharging door through hinges respectively, the outer wall of one side opposite to each of every two fixing plates (10) is provided with a separation net (9), and the outer wall of the top of the base (1) is.

2. The grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to claim 1, wherein the receiving component comprises two first inclined plates (2), a second inclined plate (4) and three baffle plates (3), the second inclined plate (4) is welded on the outer wall of the middle of the top of the base (1), the two first inclined plates (2) are welded on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) near to the two sides of the second inclined plate (4) to move upwards, and the three baffle plates (3) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the top end of the second inclined plate (4).

3. A grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that each elastic assembly comprises a spring (23) and a telescopic block (24), and the telescopic block (24) is welded to one end of the sorting bar (7).

4. The grading mechanism according to claim 3, wherein one end of the spring (23) is welded to the outer wall of the sorting bar (7) near the circumference of the telescopic block (24), one end of the telescopic block (24) is welded with a limit ring, and the other end of the spring (23) is welded to the outer wall of the limit ring near the telescopic block (24).

5. The grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to claim 1, wherein the stirring component comprises four arc-shaped material guiding plates (20), a fixed shaft (21) and four elastic cloths (22), and two ends of the fixed shaft (21) are respectively arranged at one end of two connecting shafts.

6. The grading mechanism according to claim 5, wherein four arc-shaped guide plates (20) are respectively disposed on four outer walls of the fixed shaft (21), one outer wall of each arc-shaped guide plate (20) is provided with a mounting hole, and each elastic cloth (22) is respectively disposed in each mounting hole.

7. A grading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving component comprises a motor (15), a side gear (16), a spur gear (17), a first gear (18) and a second gear (19), the motor (15) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base (1) through a bracket, the first gear (18) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (5) through a rotating shaft, and the second gear (19) is fixed on one end of one of the connecting shafts through a rotating rod.

8. A grading mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the first gear (18) and the second gear (19) are engaged with each other, the spur gear (17) is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft close to the first gear (18), the side gear (16) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (15), and the side gear (16) and the spur gear (17) are engaged with each other.

9. The grading mechanism for poached wild herbs according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat (6) is provided with a through hole (27), the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft above the supporting plate (5) is sleeved with a fixed cylinder (26), and the outer walls of two sides of the fixed cylinder (26) are connected with a telescopic plate (25) through an arc gasket.