Air purifying preparation
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of air purifying preparation.
Background technology
" room air pollution " is classified as after " coal smoke type ", " photochemical fog type " pollution by International Environmental Protection expert
Third generation air pollution problems inherent.People have been carried out many researchs in terms of air cleaning, develop various with purification air
The material of function, such as Chinese patent CN102584113B use diatomite, attapulgite, rubber powder raw material, are prepared in environmental protection
Wall coating, but the invention does not carry out necessary modification to diatomite, attapulgite, and rubber powder itself is just with formaldehyde etc.
Organic volatile, and diatom ooze many micropore shape features can also be sealed by colloid and have no way of play adsorption function, cause purification
It is inefficient.Chinese patent CN105218033A is prepared for the bentonite colour-wash powder with air purification function, the invention
Use the materials such as colored portland cement, nano titanium oxide, and cement can block the invention completely and rely performance absorption
The hole of effect material, evaluated report is confirmed nano titanium oxide with experimental principle at present:" nano titanium oxide " is to experiment
Animal has carcinogenicity for room, it is possible to cause human carcinogen(Possibility is 2B grades).
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome existing material for air purification purification efficiency not high, the defect with harmfulness,
A kind of purification efficiency height, nonhazardous, free of contamination air purifying preparation are provided for people.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal.
The air purifying preparation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the composition of the air purifying preparation is as follows:
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent 30% ~ 50%, modified alta-mud 5% ~ 10%, modified meerschaum 10% ~ 20%, kaolin 10% ~
20%, nano silver-carrying antiseptic 0.2% ~ 1%, titanium dioxide 4% ~ 8%, calcium carbonate 5% ~ 15%, diatomite mine tailing 2% ~ 6%, Methyl cellulose
Element 1% ~ 5%, wood-fibred 0.3% ~ 1%;
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent, modified alta-mud, kaolin are delivered and are sufficiently stirred for into mixer 5 minutes, then will
Modified meerschaum, nano silver-carrying antiseptic, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, diatomite mine tailing, methylcellulose, wood-fibred are delivered into stirring
Mix machine and be well mixed stirring 10 minutes jointly, obtained mixture is prepared into the graininess of 1 ~ 6mm particle diameters by granulating disc
Product.
In such scheme, the modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent is to heat bentonite in sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, then is passed through
Microwave radiation and obtain.
In such scheme, it by bentonite and sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride is 24 in mass ratio that the modified alta-mud, which is,:1 mixes
Reaction 7 days is closed, dry, pulverize to 320 mesh and obtain at 80 ~ 100 DEG C.
In such scheme, the modified meerschaum is to crush sepiolite, acidified processing, then at 200 ~ 300 DEG C
It is calcined and obtains.
The preparation method of modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent used of the invention presses Chinese patent application 201610244147.4
Operation, by montmorillonite(Bentonite)Activation modification, and belong to layer aluminosilicate for montmorillonite, it is by two silica
Tetrahedron presss from both sides the 2 of one layer of alumina octahedral composition:Calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium are adsorbed between 1 type crystal structure, its montmorillonite layered framework
Deng cation these notable design features, activation modification is carried out to bentonite, these cations replace dissolution by hydrogen ion, make it
Chemism is produced, while making a pair of aluminium ions in montmorillonite octahedral structure and two pairs of hydroxy dissolutions in montmorillonite
Crystal layer spacing increase, specific surface area increase forms many micropore networks, its adsorption capacity and ion-exchange capacity increase therewith
By force.Microwave radiation modification is carried out to it in conjunction with microwave activation simultaneously, the montmorillonite in electromagnetic field of high frequency is being absorbed electromagnetism
Temperature is raised after ripple, simultaneously because it is heated evenly, is more conducively dredged the blocking of montmorillonite inter-layer passages and is formed microcellular structure.
So that modified alta-mud has optimal adsorption effect.
Bentonite is in the adsorptivity after modified, itself possessed, thixotropy, cohesiveness, catalytic activity, suspension
A series of excellent physicochemical properties such as property, plasticity, lubricity, heat endurance and cation exchange are all greatly improved, its
Excellent hygro-expansivity, hypotonicity, high adsorption and good self-enclosed performance further improves the combination property of product.
Sepiolite is a kind of fibrous hydrous magnesium silicate, because being associated with attapulgite, montmorillonite, talcum etc., can be inhaled
Attached formaldehyde, benzene, etc. harmful carcinogen.After modification, its performance is also greatly improved.
The present invention be inventor by long-term practice sum up come the practical technical scheme of science, with prior art phase
Than, the present invention by after to inorganic mineral activation modification, then the proportioning of science is carried out to material, can remove formaldehyde, toluene,
The organic volatiles such as dimethylbenzene, sulfur dioxide, VOC, with good air purification function, can be applied to car air filtering core
Grain, air purifying particles bag or deodorant for refrigerator.
In summary, instant invention overcomes existing material for air purification purification efficiency is not high, the defect with harmfulness is carried
The air purifying preparation purification efficiency of confession is high, and nonhazardous is pollution-free.
Embodiment
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, and the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment.
Embodiment one
The air purifying preparation composition of this example is as follows:
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent 40%, modified alta-mud 8%, modified meerschaum 15%, kaolin 13%, nano silver-supported antibacterial
Agent 0.5%, titanium dioxide 6.5%, calcium carbonate 9.7%, diatomite mine tailing 4%, methylcellulose 2.7%, wood-fibred 0.6%;
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent, modified alta-mud, kaolin are delivered and are sufficiently stirred for into mixer 5 minutes, then will
Modified meerschaum, nano silver-carrying antiseptic, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, diatomite mine tailing, methylcellulose, wood-fibred are delivered into stirring
Mix machine and be well mixed stirring 10 minutes jointly, obtained mixture is prepared into the graininess of 1 ~ 6mm particle diameters by granulating disc
Product.
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent is to heat bentonite in sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, then is obtained through microwave radiation.Tool
Preparation is operated by Chinese patent application 201610244147.4.
It by bentonite and sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride is 24 in mass ratio that modified alta-mud, which is,:1 hybrid reaction 7 days, then at 80
It dry, pulverize to 320 mesh and obtain at ~ 100 DEG C.Specifically preparation method is:Bentonite origin miberal powder is broken, from smectite content >=
80%(Mass ratio)Bentonite above, mass percent is 96%, and modifying agent selects one kind of sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride, preferably
Sodium carbonate;Add 4%(Mass ratio)Sodium carbonate, mixing extruding, 7 days hybrid reaction time, then be placed in convolution stove, temperature control
At 80 ~ 100 DEG C, dry, grinding is crushed to 320 mesh, obtains modified alta-mud;Its related physical and chemical index is:Bulk density is 80
~ 90g/100ml, colloid index >=440, expansion multiple is 28, Absorbance ratio-derivative method >=35, water content 8 ~ 10%(Mass ratio).Modified alta-mud
Have very high plasticity and stronger cementability, with can be dispersed into soliquid in water whipping process, be provided simultaneously with certain
Viscosity, lubricity and thixotropy.
Modified meerschaum is to crush sepiolite, acidified processing, is then calcined and obtains at 200 ~ 300 DEG C.Specific system
Preparation Method is:Acidification pool first will be put into by the sepiolite crushed and do acidification, acidulant selects the one of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
Plant, preferably hydrochloric acid.Hydrochloric acid is adjusted to 3mole/l, sepiolite and after 14 hours hydrochloric acid reaction time dissolution lattice interlayer magnesium
Compound, then sepiolite is put into convolution stove and is calcined, temperature control is in 200 ~ 300 DEG C, roasting time 50 minutes ~ 60
Minute.Modified meerschaum specific surface area increases, and adsorption capacity enhancing, viscosity reaches 1600 ~ 2000mPas.
Embodiment two
The air purifying preparation composition of this example is as follows:
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent 30%, modified alta-mud 10%, modified meerschaum 20%, kaolin 20%, nano silver-carrying resists
Microbial inoculum 0.2%, titanium dioxide 7.5%, calcium carbonate 5%, diatomite mine tailing 2%, methylcellulose 5%, wood-fibred 0.3%.
Remaining be the same as Example one.
Embodiment three
The air purifying preparation composition of this example is as follows:
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent 50%, modified alta-mud 5%, modified meerschaum 10%, kaolin 10%, nano silver-supported antibacterial
Agent 1%, titanium dioxide 4%, calcium carbonate 15%, diatomite mine tailing 3%, methylcellulose 1%, wood-fibred 1%.
Remaining be the same as Example one.
Example IV
The air purifying preparation composition of this example is as follows:
Modified alta-mud formaldehyde adsorbent 40%, modified alta-mud 8%, modified meerschaum 15%, kaolin 13%, nano silver-supported antibacterial
Agent 0.5%, titanium dioxide 8%, calcium carbonate 6.5%, diatomite mine tailing 6%, methylcellulose 2.5%, wood-fibred 0.5%.
Remaining be the same as Example one.