CN106630947A - Spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with air purifying function - Google Patents

Spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with air purifying function Download PDF

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CN106630947A
CN106630947A CN201610831071.5A CN201610831071A CN106630947A CN 106630947 A CN106630947 A CN 106630947A CN 201610831071 A CN201610831071 A CN 201610831071A CN 106630947 A CN106630947 A CN 106630947A
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tourmaline
spheroidal
lightweight
air purification
purification function
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焦文涛
许庆华
蒋文兰
金白云
吴青
吴一青
沈向东
王鲁海
袁欣
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with an air purifying function. The spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite is technically characterized by being prepared from attapulgite argil powder with the air purifying function, tourmaline, active carclazyte waste slag, white carbon black, active aluminum oxide, sodium aluminate, lauryl sodium sulfate, wipeable tourmaline photocatalyst spraying liquid and the like; the raw materials are stirred, extruded and granulated, dried, calcined, warmed, screened, soaked, dried, screened, sealed and packaged, so as to obtain the spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with the air purifying function. The spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with the air purifying function has the characteristics that the specific surface area is large, the bulk density is low, the moisture absorbing rate is high, the adsorbing property is excellent, the weight is light, the strength is high, and micropores and macropores are integrated; the ceramsite is suitable for being put into rooms, furniture cupboards, vehicles, aircrafts, ships or other buildings to adsorb and degrade formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC (total volatile organic compound) and other pollutants, so as to reach the purpose of purifying air.

Description

Spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite, and in particular to a kind of spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function Grain.
Background technology
The air purifying preparation supplied in the market has following several types：Absorbent-type air purifying preparation, covering type taste removal Product and Breakdown type taste removal product.Absorbent-type air purifying preparation is using materials such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, molecular sieve, mineral The performances such as physical absorption, chemisorbed, catalysis oxidation and reduction remove the purification product of pollutant；Covering type taste removal product is profit The various abnormal flavour in air are covered with the fragrance of aromatic hydrocarbon, many air fresheners are not in fact removed abnormal flavour, simply Abnormal flavour is covered with a kind of odor type；Breakdown type air clearing product is more rare on the market.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：The B of CN 103861421, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2015, entitled " one Kind of air purifying preparation ", discloses that " a kind of air purifying preparation, its preparing raw material is contained by mass fraction：Diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, Medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder, and adopt and prepare with the following method：1) by kieselguhr Powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder mixing；2) by step 1) gained is mixed Compound pelletize；3) baking step 2) gained mixture after pelletize.Obtained air purifying preparation specific surface of the invention is big and uniform, It is good to the adsorption-decomposition function effect of harmful substance in air, it is the depollution of environment for closing spaces such as interior, in-cars and various skies The ideal chose material of gas purifier ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is：(1) diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder and sea Afrodite powder is not through necessary modification, it is difficult to really play the effect of its effective purify air.(2) mixed powder obtained by Granulating disc pelletize is adopted after the clear water stirring of addition 20-30%, is a kind of circular granular of a diameter of 1.2-1.6mm.Should The mixed powder of invention itself normal moisture content is more than 10%, and the circular granular moisture content after the pelletize that adds water will be greater than 30%, and Drying temperature is being less than in the case of 100 DEG C, it is difficult to dry circular granular in 3 hours.Kieselguhr, zeolite, Maifanitum, After tourmaline and meerschaum carry out heat treatment process at 250～450 DEG C, its absorption property is relatively good, and this is the technology of this area Personnel know altogether；The circular granular of the invention is dried in the case of less than 100 DEG C, can not effectively improve the work of purify air With, and the comprcssive strength of circular granular also very little, gently one pinched with handss, circular granular will be crumbed as powdered.
Spheroidal air purifying preparation, molecular sieve, desiccant or the other spherical granules supplied on market, in pelletize It is first powdery dispensing to be processed into into a kind of bead of diameter less than 0.5 millimeter, then by the vaporific aqueous solution for preparing, spray in journey In spilling the bead in comminutor in operation, then powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through being repeated several times The vaporific aqueous solution of sprinkling and powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through the parcel of layer upon layer, bead Volume constantly increase, be finally completed the overall process of pelletize, a kind of spherical granules are prepared into, due to spherical granules internal junction Structure is very closely knit, greatly reduces the effective specific surface area of spherical granules, and the proportion and bulk density of spherical granules all compare It is larger, directly influence the absorption purifying effect of spherical granules.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, there is provided a kind of spheroidal has air purification function Tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite.
Spheroidal has the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by with air purification function Attapulgite potter's clay powder, tourmaline, active white clay waste slag, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina, aluminic acid Sodium, cenosphere, gesso, expanded perlite, sodium lauryl sulphate and washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid composition.
Spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：Spheroidal had into purification The dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air function is stirred, extruder grain, drying, roasting, insulation, sieve Divide, soak, drying, sieving, packing the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite that there is air purification function for spheroidal.
Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, attapulite constant humidity amendment, day So mineral adsorption filtering agent, Cacumen Platycladi, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide composition, with preferable caking property, plasticity, touch Degeneration, fire resistance and heat stability, can effectively adsorb the harmful substances such as formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene, environmental protection and enhancement People's is healthy, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Tourmaline is the natural minerals of multielement, and tourmaline main component has more than 10 kinds of magnesium, aluminum, ferrum, boron etc. to have human body The trace element of profit, because it is a kind of special polarity crystalline solid of structure, itself can for a long time produce electron ion, and forever discharge Negative aeroion and far infrared, the abnormal flavour that the adsorbable paint of tourmaline, colloid, coating are sent, moreover it is possible to absorb smoke for a long time, Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from tourmaline.
Active hargil is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or granule, and the activity Jing after decolourizing is white Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, and some oily factories all abandon these active white clay waste slags, if cannot and When process, produces after the fermentation of lipid organic matter in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollute environment and Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise；The present invention is from active white clay waste slag Fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, due to its particle diameter very little, with specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled Attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, the stability that dispersive property is good, superior, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special Performance.
Precipitated calcium carbonate fine particles, surface are rougher, and specific surface area is big, and precipitated calcium carbonate also with not settling, easily divides Dissipate, the characteristic such as good luster, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from precipitated calcium carbonate.
Light magnesium oxide is the loose unformed powder of white lightweight, and odorless, tasteless is nontoxic, and volume shared by light magnesium oxide is about Three times for heavy-burned magnesia or so, there is extremely fireproof heat-insulating property, and reinforcing agent, adhesive, the present invention selects light magnesium oxide Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter.
Activated alumina is the solid material of a kind of porous, high degree of dispersion, there is very big surface area, its micropore surface tool Characteristic required by standby catalytic action, such as absorption property, surface activity, excellent heat stability, so being widely used as The catalyst and catalyst carrier of chemical reaction, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from activated alumina.
Sodium aluminate also known as sodium metaaluminate, are a kind of general chemical articles, white, odorless, tasteless, in alkaline solid, Moisture content and carbon dioxide, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from sodium aluminate are easily absorbed in atmosphere.
Natural dihydrate gypsum is also called Gypsum Fibrosum, through calcining, it is levigate obtain gesso, Gypsum Fibrosum preparata has more micropore Structure, is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from gesso.
Cenosphere outward appearance is canescence, is a kind of loose, powder body material of good fluidity, and cenosphere proportion is little, table Face is smooth, intensity is big, easily dispersion, the present invention from cenosphere fineness of the particles≤≤ 0.149 millimeter.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, with apparent density it is light, heat conductivity is low, The features such as chemical stability is good, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from expanded perlite.
Sodium lauryl sulphate is white or faint yellow powdery, is dissolved in water, insensitive to alkali and hard water, with decontamination, breast Change and excellent foaming power, be a kind of nontoxic anion surfactant.
Washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, can be with Continual absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and with extremely strong sterilization, remove The function of smelly, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by weight percentage by following component Composition：Spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% and washable tourmaline light of air purification function Catalyzed spraying liquid 5～45%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first by washable electricity Gas stone photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal is had into the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite half of air purification function Finished product is slowly added in the washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, and spheroidal has the electric of air purification function Micropore inside and outside stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid, until being in saturation State；(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid there is the electricity of air purification function Gas stone lightweight through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature is controlled at 150～180 DEG C, dries Dry time control was at 1～3 hour；(3) the spheroidal after oven drying at low temperature is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function Grain is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken granule and powder, packs and has purification for spheroidal The finished product of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air function.
3rd, spheroidal has the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage It is made up of following component：Attapulgite potter's clay powder 10～45%, tourmaline 5～25%, active hargil with air purification function Waste residue 2～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, Sodium aluminate 0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, dodecyl Sodium sulfate 0.5～5% and water 10～40%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) by ball Shape has in the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function has operated, Stirring is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) spheroidal is had net The mixture for changing the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has for spheroidal The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function, spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole of air purification function The macropore at haydite blank material center is through hole；(3) spheroidal is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank of air purification function Material is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, and drying temperature control is at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time control is little 1～4 When；(4) there is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function to be transported to swinging roasting the spheroidal after drying Kiln roasting is burnt, at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1～3 hour the temperature control of combustor；(5) by the circle after roasting The spherical tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material with air purification function, input rustless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, during insulation Between control at 24～72 hours；(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Blank material is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken granule and powder has purify air work(for spheroidal The tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of energy.
5th, the production method of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is：(1) by with the recessed of air purification function It is input in pulverizer after the dispensing mixing of convex rod potter's clay powder and is crushed, the compound particles fineness after crushing is less than 0.5 millimeter； (2) will be carried out soaking old process with water in the old pond of pulverulent mixture addition immersion is semi-finished product, soaks old time control and exists 7～30 days；(3) semi-finished product are input in vacuum-extruder and are squeezed into cylindrical bar, the diameter control of cylindrical bar exists 2～10 millimeters；(4) cylindrical bar is input to into cement threshing ground carries out dry in the sun, and the cylindrical bar water content after dry in the sun is little In 15%；By dry in the sun after cylindrical bar input grinding machine in carry out pulverizing for powder, the fineness of the particles of powder is little In 0.074 millimeter.
The dispensing of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is made up of by weight percentage following component：Height is viscous recessed Convex rod stone clay 35～60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10～35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～20%, Cacumen Platycladi 2 ～15%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5% and polyacrylamide 0.1～3%.
Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function on 2 25th, 2011 by the present inventor using being applied " having the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：The B of CN 102173743, Granted publication Day：On July 25th, 2012.
High viscous Concave-convex clay rod is glued using the attapulgite of the processing technique production for improving viscosity of attapulgite clay Soil, from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30～120 days；Modification processing method is：With weight Percentage ratio is calculated, and takes the attapulgite clay after weathering 94～98%, is uniformly added into 2～6% sodium carbonate, common input leaching In bubble pond, clear water is added to carry out immersion ageing, soak time is 72～120 hours；Take the attapulgite clay after immersion, input It is stirred in blender, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, Jing extruders are extruded into thin slice, and its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5～2 Millimeter, by attapulgite clay thin slice, carries out dry in the sun, the attapulgite clay thin slice after dry in the sun, its water content≤15%；Dispensing It is calculated in weight percent：Attapulgite clay 94～98%, High hydrophilous resin 0.5～5% and cellulose 0.5 after dry in the sun～ 3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, being input in grinding machine after stirring carries out pulverizing, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter；
Above-mentioned production technology " improves viscosity of attapulgite clay using being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the present inventor Processing technique ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date：On May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod：28.0g attapulgite clay powder samples are taken, homogenizer is added In suspension cup, 372g water is added, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stirred under 11000 revs/min of rotating speed 20 minutes, then by the beaker that high-speed stirred sample suspension pours 250mL into, tested using NDJ-1 types rotating cylinder viscometer The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s are high viscous Concave-convex clay rod.
6th, the dispensing of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of by weight percentage following component：Tourmaline 5～ 12%th, attapulgite clay after the acidify 4～10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white White carbon black 1～5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nanometer Aluminium oxide 0～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1～2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is input into Strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated, is then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid；(2) the semi-finished product of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsifying, crushing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid.
Washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid applied for " washable using by the applicant on 07 29th, 2016 Tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid ", Chinese Patent Application No. is：201610612328.8.
Heretofore described PCm is weight percentage.
Have substantial amounts of micropore and activated carbon in the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function in the present invention, with compared with Caking property well, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat stability, can effectively adsorb formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene etc. and be harmful to Material.
The attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is adopted for primary raw material, production spheroidal has purify air work( The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of energy, has given full play to the effective efficiency of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Tourmaline itself can for a long time produce electron ion, and forever discharge negative aeroion and far infrared, improve spheroidal The absorption of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function and clean-up effect.
In roasting process, the lipid and organic matter in active white clay waste slag participates in spheroidal tool to active white clay waste slag jointly Have the roasting of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, Also helping the inside that spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function can grill thoroughly completely, increase spheroidal Porosity inside tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function.
White carbon, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina and sodium aluminate can improve the electricity that spheroidal has air purification function The absorbability and increase spheroidal of gas stone lightweight through hole haydite have the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Granule strength.
Spheroidal has in the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function using dodecyl Sodium sulfate, is conducive to that in stirring mixed process substantial amounts of foam can be produced, and has air purification function to increase spheroidal Micropore inside tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate, gesso, cenosphere and expanded perlite can reduce spheroidal and have air purification function Tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite bulk density, increase spheroidal and there is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Internal porosity.
The spheroidal for sucking washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid has the tourmaline lightweight through hole of air purification function Semi-finished product, the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite for spheroidal after drying with air purification function, in the irradiation of light Under, spheroidal have air purification function tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite can with it is continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, The pollutant such as benzene and TVOC, and with the function of extremely strong sterilization, deodorization, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
Spheroidal after extruder grain has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material moisture content of air purification function big In 30%, swinging roaster high temperature roasting is delivered directly to, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite blank material is first opened Beginning sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside is difficult rapid evaporation out, haydite blank material will produce explosion, nor can be by Grill thoroughly inside haydite blank material.
Spheroidal first there is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function to be transported to revolution by the present invention Prebake is slowly carried out in formula drying oven, drying temperature is controlled at 150～250 DEG C, then the spheroidal after drying is had into purification The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature control of combustor exists 900～950 DEG C, it can be ensured that spheroidal is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite hair of air purification function in roasting process Blank is grilled thoroughly, and will not produce explosion.
Spheroidal after roasting has in the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function in temperature still Up to more than 700 DEG C, the spheroidal after roasting had into the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material input of air purification function It is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of itself, continuation has the tourmaline of air purification function light to spheroidal Matter through hole haydite blank material is uniformly heated, and not only can ensure that the tourmaline lightweight through hole pottery that spheroidal is had into air purification function Grill thoroughly completely inside grain blank material, moreover it is possible to play a part of uniformly dispersing heat, there is air purification function to improve spheroidal Tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material inherent quality.
The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material surface and inside that spheroidal has air purification function has substantial amounts of micro- Hole, is a kind of open pore, and not only each other insertion is also communicated open pore with the external world, and spheroidal has the tourmaline of air purification function The macropore at lightweight through hole haydite blank material center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, can be by haydite inside completely Grill thoroughly, and effective ratio area, intensity and the reduction bulk density of haydite can be increased.
There is spheroidal the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function to have that specific surface area is big, bulk density is low, The characteristics of hydroscopicity height, superior absorption property, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, good lightweight intensity, micropore and macropore are integrated, circle The spherical tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function can adsorb big in air in the dry state without dust The pollutant such as the formaldehyde of amount, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, being immersed in all the year round in water will not also produce disintegrate.
The spheroidal for sucking washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid has the tourmaline lightweight through hole of air purification function Haydite, is degraded on the basis of absorption, spheroidal is improve comprehensively and has the tourmaline lightweight of air purification function logical Hole haydite absorption and the ability of purify air.
Spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function through using for a long time, adsorbs a certain amount of Pollutant after, tourmaline photocatalyst degradation capability begins to decline, and can present saturation, using 90～100 DEG C of hot water, The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite that the spheroidal that will already be at saturation has air purification function carries out backwash, cleaning Stick to spheroidal and there is tourmaline photo-catalyst film or microgranule inside and outside the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, After cleaning up, by the new washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid prepared, spray or be dipped into spheroidal and there is purify air Inside and outside the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of function, and dried or dried, performance spheroidal can be continued there is purify air The effect of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite purify air of function.
The microgranule waste residue for washing down can be used for planting bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclatae, pocket Cortex cocois radiciss, Caulis Hederae Sinensiies and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) Deng green plantss, thing is stayed slowly to be adsorbed by green plantss such as bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclataes without the Disabled for decomposing in microgranule waste residue Decompose, new pollution will not be produced.
Spheroidal have air purification function tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite be applied to place indoors, furniture cabinet, Vehicle, aircraft, ship, subway, tunnel, highway baffle, military installations, ornament materials, public place or other buildings In thing, the pollutant such as absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC are carried out, to reach the purpose of long-time purify air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram that spheroidal has air purification function, and Fig. 2 is that spheroidal has The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite A-A profiles of air purification function.
As shown in the figure：1 is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite that spheroidal has air purification function, and 2 is that spheroidal has The through hole of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage by following component Composition：The semi-finished product 84% of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 and washable tourmaline light that spheroidal has air purification function are touched Matchmaker's spray coating liquor 16%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function：(1) first will be washable Tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function Semi-finished product are slowly added in the washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, and spheroidal has the electricity of air purification function Micropore inside and outside the semi-finished product of gas stone lightweight through hole haydite 1, constantly sucks washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid, until in full And state；(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid there is air purification function Tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature is controlled 160～180 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 2 hours；(3) the spheroidal after oven drying at low temperature is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole of air purification function Haydite 1 is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken granule and powder, packs and has only for spheroidal Change the finished product of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air function.
3rd, spheroidal has the dispensing of the semi-finished product of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage It is made up of following component：Attapulgite potter's clay powder 38%, tourmaline 10% with air purification function, active white clay waste slag 4%, It is white carbon 3%, precipitated calcium carbonate 3%, light magnesium oxide 3%, activated alumina 2%, sodium aluminate 2%, cenosphere 2%, ripe Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2%, expanded perlite 1%, sodium lauryl sulphate 2% and water 28%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of the semi-finished product of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function：(1) will circle The stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the spherical semi-finished product of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 with air purification function has operated In, stirring is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function；(2) spheroidal is had The mixture for having the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is ball Shape has the blank material of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function, and spheroidal has the tourmaline of air purification function The macropore at the blank material center of lightweight through hole haydite 1 is through hole 2；(3) there is the tourmaline lightweight of air purification function to lead to spheroidal The blank material of hole haydite 1 is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, drying temperature control at 220～240 DEG C, drying time control System was at 2 hours；(4) there is the blank material of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function to be transported to the spheroidal after drying Swinging roasting kiln roasting, at 900～920 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1 hour the temperature control of combustor；(5) by roasting Spheroidal afterwards has the blank material of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function, and input rustless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, Temperature retention time was controlled at 48 hours；(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function 1 blank material of grain is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and it is that spheroidal has purification empty to weed out broken granule and powder The semi-finished product of tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite 1 of airway dysfunction.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, it is characterised in that spheroidal has net The dispensing for changing the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air function is made up of by weight percentage following component：Spheroidal has purification The tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% of air function and washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid 5～45%；
The spheroidal have the dispensing of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by Following component is constituted：Attapulgite potter's clay powder 10～45%, tourmaline 5～25%, active hargil with air purification function gives up Slag 2～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, aluminum Sour sodium 0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, dodecyl sulfur Sour sodium 0.5～5% and water 10～40%；
Spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) spheroidal is had In the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function has operated, stirring is mixed It is combined into the mixture that spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) spheroidal had into purify air The mixture of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is that spheroidal has purification empty The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of airway dysfunction, spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite hair of air purification function The macropore at blank center is through hole；(3) spheroidal is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material conveying of air purification function Dried in swinging drying oven, at 200～250 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 1～4 hour for drying temperature control；(4) will The tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal after drying has air purification function is transported in swinging roaster Roasting, at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1～3 hour the temperature control of combustor；(5) the spheroidal after roasting is had There is the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function, input rustless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, temperature retention time control At 24～72 hours；(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function It is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, weeds out broken granule and powder has the electricity of air purification function for spheroidal Gas stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product；
The dispensing of the washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of by weight percentage following component：Tourmaline 5～ 12%th, attapulgite clay after the acidify 4～10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white White carbon black 1～5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nanometer Aluminium oxide 0～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1～2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid is input into Strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated, is then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid；(2) the semi-finished product of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsifying, crushing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid.
2. spheroidal according to claim 1 has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, and its feature exists In, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function, the fineness of the particles of tourmaline≤ 0.074 millimeter, fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter of active white clay waste slag, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate, Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of light magnesium oxide, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina, the granule of sodium aluminate Fineness≤0.074 millimeter, fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter of cenosphere, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of gesso, Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of expanded perlite.
3. spheroidal according to claim 1 has the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, and its feature exists In spheroidal has the production method of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first by washable tourmaline light Catalyzed spraying liquid is put in fermentation vat, then there is the tourmaline lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function to delay spheroidal In the slow washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid added in fermentation vat, spheroidal has the tourmaline lightweight of air purification function Micropore inside and outside through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid, until being in saturation；⑵ Take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable tourmaline photocatalytic spray liquid and have the tourmaline of air purification function light Matter through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, drying temperature control at 150～180 DEG C, drying time Control was at 1～3 hour；(3) the spheroidal after oven drying at low temperature is had the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite conveying of air purification function Sieved in flat vibrating screen, weeded out broken granule and powder, packed and there is purify air work(for spheroidal The finished product of the tourmaline lightweight through hole haydite of energy.
CN201610831071.5A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 Spherical tourmaline light-weight through-hole ceramsite with air purifying function Withdrawn CN106630947A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573782A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-12 河南省薪旺涂料有限公司 A kind of anion keeps in good health paint
CN108346977A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-31 申妙芳 It is hydrated air negative ion generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573782A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-12 河南省薪旺涂料有限公司 A kind of anion keeps in good health paint
CN108346977A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-31 申妙芳 It is hydrated air negative ion generator

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