CN106631141A - Quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with air purifying function - Google Patents

Quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with air purifying function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106631141A
CN106631141A CN201610846078.4A CN201610846078A CN106631141A CN 106631141 A CN106631141 A CN 106631141A CN 201610846078 A CN201610846078 A CN 201610846078A CN 106631141 A CN106631141 A CN 106631141A
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China
Prior art keywords
lightweight
jiang shi
quincunx
air purification
purification function
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CN201610846078.4A
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Inventor
王鲁海
邱茗
王跃皓
许庆华
陈馨
焦文涛
黄庆英
薛晓明
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Gansu Huachen Ecological Management Co Ltd
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Gansu Huachen Ecological Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610846078.4A priority Critical patent/CN106631141A/en
Publication of CN106631141A publication Critical patent/CN106631141A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with an air purifying function. The key point of the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the haydite is prepared from the ingredients, i.e., attapulgite clay powder with an air purifying function, loess doll, activated clay waste residues, white carbon black, activated alumina, sodium aluminate, sodium lauryl sulfate and scrubbed loess-doll photocatalyst spraying fluid. The quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with the air purifying function is prepared through carrying out stirring on the ingredients, carrying out extruding and granulating, carrying out baking, carrying out roasting, carrying out heat preservation, carrying out screening, carrying out soaking, carrying out baking, carrying out screening, and then, carrying out sealed packaging. The quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with the air purifying function has the characteristics of large specific surface area, low bulk density, high moisture absorption, superior adsorption performance, good lightweight strength and integrated micropores and macropores and is suitable for being placed in rooms, furniture cupboards, vehicles, airplanes, ships or other buildings so as to adsorb and degrade pollutants such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, and thus the aim of purifying air is achieved.

Description

The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite, and in particular to a kind of quincunx pottery of the material Jiang Shi lightweights through hole with air purification function Grain.
Background technology
The air purifying preparation supplied in the market has following several types：Absorbent-type air purifying preparation, covering type taste removal Product and Breakdown type taste removal product.Absorbent-type air purifying preparation is using materials such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, molecular sieve, mineral matters The performances such as physical absorption, chemisorbed, catalysis oxidation and reduction remove the purification product of pollutant；Covering type taste removal product is profit The various peculiar smell in air are covered with the fragrance of aromatic hydrocarbon, many air fresheners are not in fact removed peculiar smell, simply Peculiar smell is covered with a kind of odor type；Breakdown type air clearing product is more rare on the market.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：The B of CN 103861421, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2015, entitled " one Kind of air purifying preparation ", discloses that " a kind of air purifying preparation, its preparing raw material is contained by mass fraction：Diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, Medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder, and adopt and prepare with the following method：1) by diatomite Powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder mixing；2) by step 1) gained is mixed Compound is granulated；3) baking step 2) granulation after gained mixture.Obtained air purifying preparation specific surface of the invention is big and uniform, It is good to the adsorption-decomposition function effect of harmful substance in air, it is the depollution of environment for closing spaces such as interior, in-cars and various skies The ideal chose material of gas purifier ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is：(1) diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder and sea Afrodite powder is not through necessary modification, it is difficult to really play the effect of its effective purify air.(2) mixed powder obtained by Granulated using granulating disc after the clear water stirring of addition 20-30%, be a kind of circular granular of a diameter of 1.2-1.6mm.Should The mixed powder of invention itself normal moisture content is more than 10%, and the circular granular moisture content after the granulation that adds water will be greater than 30%, and Drying temperature is being less than in the case of 100 DEG C, it is difficult to dry circular granular in 3 hours.Diatomite, zeolite, medical stone, After tourmaline and sepiolite carry out heat treatment process at 250～450 DEG C, its absorption property is relatively good, and this is the technology of this area Personnel know altogether；The circular granular of the invention is dried in the case of less than 100 DEG C, can not effectively improve the work of purify air With, and the compression strength of circular granular also very little, gently one pinched with hand, circular granular will be crumbed as powdered.
Spheroidal air purifying preparation, molecular sieve, drier or the other spherical granules supplied on market, were granulating It is first powdery dispensing to be processed into into a kind of bead of diameter less than 0.5 millimeter, then by the vaporific aqueous solution for preparing, spray in journey In spilling the bead in comminutor in operation, then powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through being repeated several times The vaporific aqueous solution of sprinkling and powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through the parcel of layer upon layer, bead Volume constantly increase, be finally completed the overall process of granulation, a kind of spherical granules are prepared into, due to spherical granules internal junction Structure is very closely knit, greatly reduces the effective specific surface area of spherical granules, and the proportion and bulk density of spherical granules all compare It is larger, directly influence the absorption purifying effect of spherical granules.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, there is provided a kind of quincunx with air purification function Material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites.
The dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function is by with air purification function Concave convex rod potter's clay powder, material Jiang Shi, active white clay waste slag, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina, aluminic acid Sodium, cenosphere, gesso, expanded perlite, lauryl sodium sulfate and washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids composition.
The production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function：By quincunx with purification The dispensing of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products of air function is stirred, extruder grain, drying, roasting, insulation, sieve Divide, soak, drying, sieving, packing as the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function.
Concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, attapulite constant humidity amendment, day So mineral adsorption filtering agent, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide composition, with preferable caking property, plasticity, touch Denaturation, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb the harmful substances such as formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene, environmental protection and enhancement People's is healthy, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Material Jiang Shi, shape such as ginger, thus gain the name is calcareous concretion in loess formation or weathering red soil floor, loess formation or weathering The main mineral composition of calcareous concretion is calcite, quartz, clay mineral, earthy gloss in red soil floor.Clay mineral has kaolinite Stone, halloysite, illite or montmorillonite, their species, quantity is than decide the leachable composition and absorption of expecting Jiang Shi Property, ion exchangeable, the present invention from material Jiang Shi grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Atlapulgite is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or particle, and the activity Jing after decolourizing is white Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, and some oily factories all abandon these active white clay waste slags, if cannot and When process, produces after the fermentation of lipid organic matter in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollute environment and Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise；The present invention is from active white clay waste slag Grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, due to its particle diameter very little, with specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled Attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, the stability that dispersive property is good, superior, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special Performance.
Precipitated calcium carbonate fine particles, surface are rougher, and specific surface area is big, and precipitated calcium carbonate also with not settling, easily divides Dissipate, the characteristic such as good luster, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from precipitated calcium carbonate.
Light magnesium oxide is the loose unformed powder of white lightweight, and odorless, tasteless is nontoxic, and volume shared by light magnesium oxide is about Three times for heavy-burned magnesia or so, there is extremely fireproof heat-insulating property, and reinforcing agent, adhesive, the present invention selects light magnesium oxide Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Activated alumina is the solid material of a kind of porous, high degree of dispersion, there is very big surface area, its micropore surface tool Characteristic required by standby catalytic action, such as absorption property, surface-active, excellent heat endurance, so being widely used as The catalyst and catalyst carrier of chemical reaction, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from activated alumina.
Sodium aluminate also known as sodium metaaluminate, are a kind of general chemical articles, white, odorless, tasteless, in alkaline solid, Moisture content and carbon dioxide, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from sodium aluminate are easily absorbed in atmosphere.
Natural dihydrate gypsum is also called gypsum, through calcining, it is levigate obtain gesso, the plaster of paris has more micropore Structure, is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from gesso.
Cenosphere outward appearance is canescence, is a kind of loose, powder body material of good fluidity, and cenosphere proportion is little, table Face is smooth, intensity is big, easily dispersion, the present invention from cenosphere grain fineness≤≤ 0.149 millimeter.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, with apparent density it is light, thermal conductivity factor is low, The features such as chemical stability is good, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from expanded perlite.
Lauryl sodium sulfate is white or faint yellow powdery, is dissolved in water, insensitive to alkali and hard water, with decontamination, breast Change and excellent foaming power, be a kind of nontoxic anion surfactant.
Washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids are sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, can be with Continual absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and with extremely strong sterilization, remove The function of smelly, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, the dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function is by weight percentage by following component Composition：The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes semi-finished product 55～95% with air purification function and washable material Jiang Shiguang Catalyzed spraying liquid 5～45%.
2nd, the production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function：(1) first by washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids are put in fermentation vat, then by the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite with air purification function partly Finished product is slowly added in the washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids in fermentation vat, the quincunx material ginger with air purification function Micropore inside and outside stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids, until being in saturation State；(2) the quincunx material with air purification function for being filled washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids is taken out from fermentation vat Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites, are transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and are dried, and drying temperature is controlled at 150～180 DEG C, dry Dry time control was at 1～3 hour；By low temperature drying after it is quincunx with air purification function material Jiang Shi lightweights through hole pottery Grain is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder, packs as quincunx with purification The finished product of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of air function.
3rd, the dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function is by weight percentage It is made up of following component：Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10～45% with air purification function, material Jiang Shi 5～25%, atlapulgite Waste residue 2～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, Sodium aluminate 0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, dodecyl Sodium sulphate 0.5～5% and water 10～40%.
4th, the production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function：(1) by plum blossom Shape has in the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products of air purification function has operated, Stirring is mixed into the mixture of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function；(2) by quincunx with net The mixture for changing the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of air function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has for quincunx The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials of air purification function, the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes with air purification function The macropore at haydite blank material center is through hole；(3) by the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blanks with air purification function Material is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, and drying temperature control is at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time control is little 1～4 When；By drying after the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials with air purification function be transported to swinging roasting Kiln roasting is burnt, at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1～3 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber；(5) by the plum after roasting Flower-shape has the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials of air purification function, and input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, during insulation Between control at 24～72 hours；(6) by the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function after insulation cooling Blank material is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder for quincunx with purify air work( The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products of energy.
5th, the production method of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is：(1) by with the recessed of air purification function It is input in pulverizer after the dispensing mixing of convex rod potter's clay powder and is crushed, the compound particles fineness after crushing is less than 0.5 millimeter； (2) will be carried out soaking old process with water in the old pond of pulverulent mixture addition immersion is semi-finished product, soaks old time control and exists 7～30 days；(3) semi-finished product are input in vacuum-extruder and are squeezed into cylindrical bar, the diameter control of cylindrical bar exists 2～10 millimeters；(4) cylindrical bar is input to into cement threshing ground to be dried, the cylindrical bar water content after drying is little In 15%；By drying after cylindrical bar input grinding machine in carry out milling for powder, the grain fineness of powder is little In 0.074 millimeter.
The dispensing of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is made up of by weight percentage following component：Height is viscous recessed Convex rod stone clay 35～60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10～35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～20%, cacumen biotae 2 ～15%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5% and polyacrylamide 0.1～3%.
Concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function on 2 25th, 2011 by the present inventor using being applied " having the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：The B of CN 102173743, Granted publication Day：On July 25th, 2012.
High viscous Concave-convex clay rod is glued using the attapulgite of the processing technology production for improving viscosity of attapulgite clay Soil, from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30～120 days；Modification processing method is：With weight Percentage is calculated, and takes the Concave-convex clay rod after weathering 94～98%, is uniformly added into 2～6% sodium carbonate, common input leaching In bubble pond, clear water is added to carry out immersion ageing, soak time is 72～120 hours；Take the Concave-convex clay rod after immersion, input It is stirred in mixer, and by the Concave-convex clay rod after stirring, Jing extruders are extruded into thin slice, and its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5～2 Millimeter, Concave-convex clay rod thin slice is dried, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after drying, its water content≤15%；Dispensing It is calculated in weight percent：Concave-convex clay rod 94～98%, high hydroscopic resin 0.5～5% and cellulose 0.5 after drying～ 3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, it is input in grinding machine after stirring and is milled, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter；
Above-mentioned production technology " improves viscosity of attapulgite clay using being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the present inventor Processing technology ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date：On May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod：28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder samples are taken, homogenizer is added In suspension cup, 372g water is added, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stirred under 11000 revs/min of rotating speed 20 minutes, then by the beaker that high-speed stirred sample suspension pours 250mL into, tested using NDJ-1 types rotation viscometer The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s are high viscous Concave-convex clay rod.
6th, the dispensing of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids is made up of by weight percentage following component：Material Jiang Shi 5～ 12%th, it is Concave-convex clay rod 4～10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5% after being acidified, white Carbon black 1～5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nanometer Aluminum oxide 0～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1～2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids：(1) the dispensing of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids is input into Strong stirring, dispersion are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated and is emulsified, be then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids；(2) the semi-finished product of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsified, being crushed, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids.
Washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids applied for " washable using by the applicant on 07 29th, 2016 Material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids ", Chinese Patent Application No. is：201610613211.1.
Heretofore described PCm is weight percentage.
Have substantial amounts of micropore and activated carbon in the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function in the present invention, with compared with Caking property well, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene etc. and be harmful to Material.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is adopted for primary raw material, is produced quincunx with purify air work( The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of energy, have given full play to the effective efficiency of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Mineral in material Jiang Shi have kaolinite, halloysite, illite or montmorillonite, and their species, quantity ratio are determined Determine leachable composition and adsorptivity, the ion exchangeable for expecting Jiang Shi, the quincunx material ginger with air purification function can be improved The absorption property and granule strength of stone lightweight through hole haydite.
In roasting process, the lipid and organic matter in active white clay waste slag participates in quincunx tool to active white clay waste slag jointly Have the roasting of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of air purification function, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, Also helping the inside of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function can grill thoroughly completely, increase quincunx Porosity inside material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function.
White carbon, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina and sodium aluminate can improve the quincunx material with air purification function The adsorption capacity of Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites and the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function of increase Granule strength.
Dodecyl is adopted in the dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function Sodium sulphate, is conducive to that in stirring mixed process substantial amounts of foam can be produced, quincunx with air purification function to increase Micropore inside material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites.
Precipitated calcium carbonate, gesso, cenosphere and expanded perlite can reduce quincunx with air purification function Material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites bulk density, increase quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function Internal porosity.
Suck the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes with air purification function of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids Semi-finished product, is the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function after drying, in the irradiation of light Under, the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite with air purification function can with it is continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, The pollutant such as benzene and TVOC, and the function with extremely strong sterilized, deodorant, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank material moisture content with air purification function after extruder grain is big In 30%, swinging roaster high temperature roasting is delivered directly to, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite blank material is first opened Beginning sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside is difficult rapid evaporation out, haydite blank material will produce explosion, nor can be by Grill thoroughly inside haydite blank material.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials with air purification function are first transported to revolution by the present invention Slowly carry out prebake in formula drying oven, drying temperature is controlled at 150～250 DEG C, then by drying after it is quincunx with purification The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials of air function are transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature control of combustion chamber exists 900～950 DEG C, it can be ensured that by the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite hairs with air purification function in roasting process Blank is grilled thoroughly, and will not produce explosion.
In the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials with air purification function after roasting in temperature still Up to more than 700 DEG C, by roasting after it is quincunx with air purification function material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites blank material input It is incubated in stainless steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of itself, continues light to the quincunx material Jiang Shi with air purification function Matter through hole haydite blank material is uniformly heated, and not only be can ensure that the quincunx pottery of the material Jiang Shi lightweights through hole with air purification function Grill thoroughly completely inside grain blank material, moreover it is possible to play a part of uniformly dispersing heat, it is quincunx with air purification function to improve Material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials inherent quality.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank material surfaces with air purification function and inside have substantial amounts of micro- Hole, is a kind of open pore, and not only each other insertion is also communicated open pore with the external world, the quincunx material Jiang Shi with air purification function The macropore at lightweight through hole haydite blank material center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, can be by haydite inside completely Grill thoroughly, and effective ratio area, intensity and the reduction bulk density of haydite can be increased.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function have that specific surface area is big, bulk density is low, The characteristics of hydroscopicity height, superior absorption property, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, good lightweight intensity, micropore and macropore are integrated, plum Flower-shape has the material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite of air purification function in the dry state without dust, can adsorb big in air The pollutants such as the formaldehyde of amount, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, being immersed in all the year round in water will not also produce disintegration.
Suck the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes with air purification function of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids Haydite, is degraded on the basis of absorption, the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweights with air purification function is improve comprehensively and is led to Hole haydite absorption and the ability of purify air.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function adsorb a certain amount of through using for a long time Pollutant after, material Jiang Shi photocatalyst degradation capabilities begin to decline, saturation state can be presented, using 90～100 DEG C of hot water, The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function that will already be at saturation state are backwashed, cleaning The material Jiang Shi photo-catalyst films or particulate inside and outside the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function is sticked to, After cleaning up, by the new washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids prepared, spray or be dipped into and be quincunx with purify air Inside and outside the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of function, and dried or dried, can continue to play quincunx with purify air The effect of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite purify airs of function.
The particulate waste residue for washing down can be used for planting bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata, pocket coconut, ivy and epipremnum aureum Deng green plants, thing is stayed slowly to be adsorbed by green plantss such as bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciatas without the Disabled for decomposing in particulate waste residue Decompose, new pollution will not be produced.
The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite with air purification function be applied to place indoors, furniture cabinet, Vehicle, aircraft, ship, subway, tunnel, highway sound panel, military installations, ornament materials, public place or other buildings In thing, the pollutants such as absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC are carried out, to reach the purpose of long-time purify air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagrames with air purification function, and Fig. 2 is that quincunx have The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite A-A profiles of air purification function.
As shown in the figure：1 is the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function, and 2 is quincunx have The through hole of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of air purification function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
1st, the dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function is by weight percentage by following component Composition：The quincunx semi-finished product 88% of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function and washable material Jiang Shi light are touched Matchmaker's spray coating liquor 12%.
2nd, the production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function：(1) first will be washable Material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids are put in fermentation vat, then the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function Semi-finished product are slowly added in the washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids in fermentation vat, the quincunx material with air purification function Micropore inside and outside the semi-finished product of Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1, constantly sucks washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids, until in full And state；(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the quincunx with air purification function of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids Material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature is controlled 160～180 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 2 hours；By low temperature drying after the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes with air purification function Haydite 1 is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder, packs as quincunx with net Change the finished product of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 of air function.
3rd, the dispensing of the quincunx semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function is by weight percentage It is made up of following component：Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 38% with air purification function, material Jiang Shi 10%, active white clay waste slag 4%, It is white carbon 4%, precipitated calcium carbonate 3%, light magnesium oxide 2%, activated alumina 2%, sodium aluminate 2%, cenosphere 1%, ripe Land plaster 1%, expanded perlite 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2% and water 30%.
4th, the production method of the quincunx semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function：(1) by plum Flower-shape has the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 of air purification function has operated In, stirring is mixed into the mixture of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function；(2) by quincunx tool The mixture for having the material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 of air purification function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is plum blossom Shape has the blank material of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 of air purification function, the quincunx material Jiang Shi with air purification function The macropore at the blank material center of lightweight through hole haydite 1 is through hole 2；(3) the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweights with air purification function are led to The blank material of hole haydite 1 is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, drying temperature control at 220～240 DEG C, drying time control System was at 2 hours；By drying after the quincunx blank material of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function be transported to Swinging roasting kiln roasting, at 900～920 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber；(5) by roasting The quincunx blank material of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 with air purification function afterwards, input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, Temperature retention time was controlled at 48 hours；(6) the quincunx pottery of the material Jiang Shi lightweights through hole with air purification function after insulation is cooled down 1 blank material of grain is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and it is quincunx empty with purification to weed out broken particle and powder The semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite 1 of airway dysfunction.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function, it is characterised in that quincunx with net The dispensing for changing the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of air function is made up of by weight percentage following component：It is quincunx with purification The material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes semi-finished product 55～95% of air function and washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids 5～45%；
The dispensing of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function by weight percentage by Following component is constituted：Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10～45% with air purification function, material Jiang Shi 5～25%, atlapulgite give up Slag 2～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, aluminium Sour sodium 0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium 0.5～5% and water 10～40%；
The production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function：(1) have quincunx In the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products of air purification function has operated, stirring is mixed It is combined into the mixture of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function；(2) by quincunx with purify air The mixture of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is quincunx empty with purification The material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials of airway dysfunction, the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite hairs with air purification function The macropore at blank center is through hole；(3) by the quincunx conveying of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites blank material with air purification function Dried in swinging drying oven, at 200～250 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 1～4 hour for drying temperature control；(4) will The quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials with air purification function after drying are transported in swinging roaster Roasting, at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1～3 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber；By roasting after quincunx tool There are the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials of air purification function, input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, temperature retention time control At 24～72 hours；(6) by the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydite blank materials with air purification function after insulation cooling It is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, it is the quincunx material with air purification function to weed out broken particle and powder Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products；
The dispensing of the washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids is made up of by weight percentage following component：Material Jiang Shi 5～ 12%th, it is Concave-convex clay rod 4～10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5% after being acidified, white Carbon black 1～5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nanometer Aluminum oxide 0～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1～2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids：(1) the dispensing of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids is input into Strong stirring, dispersion are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated and is emulsified, be then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids；(2) the semi-finished product of washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsified, being crushed, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids.
2. quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function according to claim 1, its feature exists In, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function, expect the grain fineness of Jiang Shi≤ 0.074 millimeter, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of active white clay waste slag, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate, Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of light magnesium oxide, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina, the particle of sodium aluminate Fineness≤0.074 millimeter, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of cenosphere, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of gesso, Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of expanded perlite.
3. quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function according to claim 1, its feature exists In the production method of the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites with air purification function：(1) first by washable material Jiang Shiguang Catalyzed spraying liquid is put in fermentation vat, then the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole semi-finished products with air purification function are delayed In the slow washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids added in fermentation vat, the quincunx material Jiang Shi lightweights with air purification function Micropore inside and outside through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids, until being in saturation state；⑵ From in fermentation vat take out be filled washable material Jiang Shi photocatalytic spray liquids the quincunx material Jiang Shi with air purification function it is light Matter through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, drying temperature control at 150～180 DEG C, drying time Control was at 1～3 hour；By low temperature drying after it is quincunx with air purification function material Jiang Shi lightweight through holes haydite conveying Sieved in flat vibrating screen, weeded out broken particle and powder, packed as quincunx with purify air work( The finished product of the material Jiang Shi lightweight through hole haydites of energy.
CN201610846078.4A 2016-09-24 2016-09-24 Quincuncial loess-doll lightweight through-hole haydite with air purifying function Pending CN106631141A (en)

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CN103936403A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 Ceramic tile containing loess-doll and preparation method thereof
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CN103936403A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 Ceramic tile containing loess-doll and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20170510