CN106631106A - Spherical maifan stone lightweight through-hole ceramsite having an air cleaning function - Google Patents

Spherical maifan stone lightweight through-hole ceramsite having an air cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106631106A
CN106631106A CN201610846093.9A CN201610846093A CN106631106A CN 106631106 A CN106631106 A CN 106631106A CN 201610846093 A CN201610846093 A CN 201610846093A CN 106631106 A CN106631106 A CN 106631106A
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medical stone
spheroidal
air purification
purification function
lightweight
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CN201610846093.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱茗
王跃皓
王鲁海
焦文涛
陈馨
金白云
许庆华
蒋文兰
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Gansu Huachen Ecological Management Co Ltd
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Gansu Huachen Ecological Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610846093.9A priority Critical patent/CN106631106A/en
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Abstract

Spherical maifan stone lightweight through-hole ceramsite having an air cleaning function is disclosed. The ceramsite is characterized in that raw materials include attapulgite argil powder having an air cleaning function, maifan stone, activated clay waste slag, white carbon black, sodium aluminate, hollow microbeads, sodium dodecylsulfate, a cleanable maifan stone photocatalyst spray liquid, and the like; the raw materials are subjected to stirring, extrusion granulation, drying, calcination, temperature maintaining, sieving, soaking, drying, sieving, sealing and packaging to obtain the ceramsite; the ceramsite has characteristics of a large specific surface area, a low bulk density, high hygroscopicity, excellent adsorption performance, good light strength, and integration of micro holes and large holes; and the ceramsite is suitable for adsorbing and degrading formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC, and other pollutants in indoor space, furniture cabinets, vehicles, airplanes, ships or other buildings to achieve an objective of air cleaning.

Description

Spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite, and in particular to a kind of spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function Grain.
Background technology
The air purifying preparation supplied in the market has following several types:Absorbent-type air purifying preparation, covering type taste removal Product and Breakdown type taste removal product.Absorbent-type air purifying preparation is using materials such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, molecular sieve, mineral matters The performances such as physical absorption, chemisorbed, catalysis oxidation and reduction remove the purification product of pollutant;Covering type taste removal product is profit The various peculiar smell in air are covered with the fragrance of aromatic hydrocarbon, many air fresheners are not in fact removed peculiar smell, simply Peculiar smell is covered with a kind of odor type;Breakdown type air clearing product is more rare on the market.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.:The B of CN 103861421, authorized announcement date:On November 18th, 2015, entitled " one Kind of air purifying preparation ", discloses that " a kind of air purifying preparation, its preparing raw material is contained by mass fraction:Diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, Medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder, and adopt and prepare with the following method:1) by diatomite Powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder mixing;2) by step 1) gained is mixed Compound is granulated;3) baking step 2) granulation after gained mixture.Obtained air purifying preparation specific surface of the invention is big and uniform, It is good to the adsorption-decomposition function effect of harmful substance in air, it is the depollution of environment for closing spaces such as interior, in-cars and various skies The ideal chose material of gas purifier ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is:(1) diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder and sea Afrodite powder is not through necessary modification, it is difficult to really play the effect of its effective purify air.(2) mixed powder obtained by Granulated using granulating disc after the clear water stirring of addition 20-30%, be a kind of circular granular of a diameter of 1.2-1.6mm.Should The mixed powder of invention itself normal moisture content is more than 10%, and the circular granular moisture content after the granulation that adds water will be greater than 30%, and Drying temperature is being less than in the case of 100 DEG C, it is difficult to dry circular granular in 3 hours.Diatomite, zeolite, medical stone, After tourmaline and sepiolite carry out heat treatment process at 250~450 DEG C, its absorption property is relatively good, and this is the technology of this area Personnel know altogether;The circular granular of the invention is dried in the case of less than 100 DEG C, can not effectively improve the work of purify air With, and the compression strength of circular granular also very little, gently one pinched with hand, circular granular will be crumbed as powdered.
Spheroidal air purifying preparation, molecular sieve, drier or the other spherical granules supplied on market, were granulating It is first powdery dispensing to be processed into into a kind of bead of diameter less than 0.5 millimeter, then by the vaporific aqueous solution for preparing, spray in journey In spilling the bead in comminutor in operation, then powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through being repeated several times The vaporific aqueous solution of sprinkling and powdery dispensing is trickled down into the surface of the bead in moistening, through the parcel of layer upon layer, bead Volume constantly increase, be finally completed the overall process of granulation, a kind of spherical granules are prepared into, due to spherical granules internal junction Structure is very closely knit, greatly reduces the effective specific surface area of spherical granules, and the proportion and bulk density of spherical granules all compare It is larger, directly influence the absorption purifying effect of spherical granules.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, there is provided a kind of spheroidal has air purification function Medical stone lightweight through hole haydite.
Spheroidal has the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by with air purification function Concave convex rod potter's clay powder, medical stone, active white clay waste slag, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina, aluminic acid Sodium, cenosphere, gesso, expanded perlite, lauryl sodium sulfate and washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid composition.
Spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function:Spheroidal had into purification The dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air function is stirred, extruder grain, drying, roasting, insulation, sieve Divide, soak, drying, sieving, packing the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite that there is air purification function for spheroidal.
Concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, attapulite constant humidity amendment, day So mineral adsorption filtering agent, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide composition, with preferable caking property, plasticity, touch Denaturation, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb the harmful substances such as formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene, environmental protection and enhancement People's is healthy, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Medical stone is a kind of special nonmetal mineral resource, its likeness in form plaque-like it is yellow or white, quite like wheat.Medical stone It is a kind of spongy porous, adsorption capacity is very strong, medical stone has to some viruses and harmful microorganism and heavy metal element Machine material has certain adsorption cleaning ability.The attraction of medical stone, is also embodied in the absorption aspect for taste.By experiment Prove, compared with commercially available various deodorants, its effect goes even farther the deodorization ability of medical stone.Include in medical stone Natural mineral matter be easy to release, discharge oxygen in countless apertures from medical stone, the present invention is thin from the particle of medical stone ≤ 0.074 millimeter of degree.
Atlapulgite is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or particle, and the activity Jing after decolourizing is white Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, and some oily factories all abandon these active white clay waste slags, if cannot and When process, produces after the fermentation of lipid organic matter in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollute environment and Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise;The present invention is from active white clay waste slag Grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, due to its particle diameter very little, with specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled Attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, the stability that dispersive property is good, superior, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special Performance.
Precipitated calcium carbonate fine particles, surface are rougher, and specific surface area is big, and precipitated calcium carbonate also with not settling, easily divides Dissipate, the characteristic such as good luster, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from precipitated calcium carbonate.
Light magnesium oxide is the loose unformed powder of white lightweight, and odorless, tasteless is nontoxic, and volume shared by light magnesium oxide is about Three times for heavy-burned magnesia or so, there is extremely fireproof heat-insulating property, and reinforcing agent, adhesive, the present invention selects light magnesium oxide Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Activated alumina is the solid material of a kind of porous, high degree of dispersion, there is very big surface area, its micropore surface tool Characteristic required by standby catalytic action, such as absorption property, surface-active, excellent heat endurance, so being widely used as The catalyst and catalyst carrier of chemical reaction, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from activated alumina.
Sodium aluminate also known as sodium metaaluminate, are a kind of general chemical articles, white, odorless, tasteless, in alkaline solid, Moisture content and carbon dioxide, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from sodium aluminate are easily absorbed in atmosphere.
Natural dihydrate gypsum is also called gypsum, through calcining, it is levigate obtain gesso, the plaster of paris has more micropore Structure, is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from gesso.
Cenosphere outward appearance is canescence, is a kind of loose, powder body material of good fluidity, and cenosphere proportion is little, table Face is smooth, intensity is big, easily dispersion, the present invention from cenosphere grain fineness≤≤ 0.149 millimeter.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, with apparent density it is light, thermal conductivity factor is low, The features such as chemical stability is good, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the present invention from expanded perlite.
Lauryl sodium sulfate is white or faint yellow powdery, is dissolved in water, insensitive to alkali and hard water, with decontamination, breast Change and excellent foaming power, be a kind of nontoxic anion surfactant.
Washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, can be with Continual absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and with extremely strong sterilization, remove The function of smelly, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The technical scheme is that:
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by weight percentage by following component Composition:Spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55~95% and washable medical stone light of air purification function Catalyzed spraying liquid 5~45%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function:(1) first by washable wheat Meal stone photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal is had into the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite half of air purification function Finished product is slowly added in the washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, and spheroidal has the wheat meal of air purification function Micropore inside and outside stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid, until being in saturation State;(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid there is the wheat of air purification function Meal stone lightweight through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature is controlled at 150~180 DEG C, dries Dry time control was at 1~3 hour;(3) the spheroidal after low temperature drying is had the medical stone lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function Grain is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder, packs and has purification for spheroidal The finished product of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air function.
3rd, spheroidal has the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage It is made up of following component:Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10~45%, medical stone 5~25%, atlapulgite with air purification function Waste residue 2~10%, white carbon 1~8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1~5%, light magnesium oxide 1~5%, activated alumina 1~5%, Sodium aluminate 0.5~5%, cenosphere 0.5~5%, gesso 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5%, dodecyl Sodium sulphate 0.5~5% and water 10~40%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function:(1) by ball Shape has in the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function has operated, Stirring is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function;(2) spheroidal is had net The mixture for changing the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has for spheroidal The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function, spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole of air purification function The macropore at haydite blank material center is through hole;(3) spheroidal is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank of air purification function Material is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, and drying temperature control is at 200~250 DEG C, and drying time control is little 1~4 When;(4) there is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function to be transported to swinging roasting the spheroidal after drying Kiln roasting is burnt, at 900~950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1~3 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber;(5) by the circle after roasting The spherical medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material with air purification function, input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, during insulation Between control at 24~72 hours;(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Blank material is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder has purify air work(for spheroidal The medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of energy.
5th, the production method of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is:(1) by with the recessed of air purification function It is input in pulverizer after the dispensing mixing of convex rod potter's clay powder and is crushed, the compound particles fineness after crushing is less than 0.5 millimeter; (2) will be carried out soaking old process with water in the old pond of pulverulent mixture addition immersion is semi-finished product, soaks old time control and exists 7~30 days;(3) semi-finished product are input in vacuum-extruder and are squeezed into cylindrical bar, the diameter control of cylindrical bar exists 2~10 millimeters;(4) cylindrical bar is input to into cement threshing ground to be dried, the cylindrical bar water content after drying is little In 15%;By drying after cylindrical bar input grinding machine in carry out milling for powder, the grain fineness of powder is little In 0.074 millimeter.
The dispensing of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is made up of by weight percentage following component:Height is viscous recessed Convex rod stone clay 35~60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10~35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5~20%, cacumen biotae 2 ~15%, alumina silicate fibre 1~5% and polyacrylamide 0.1~3%.
Concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function on 2 25th, 2011 by the present inventor using being applied " having the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is:The B of CN 102173743, Granted publication Day:On July 25th, 2012.
High viscous Concave-convex clay rod is glued using the attapulgite of the processing technology production for improving viscosity of attapulgite clay Soil, from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30~120 days;Modification processing method is:With weight Percentage is calculated, and takes the Concave-convex clay rod after weathering 94~98%, is uniformly added into 2~6% sodium carbonate, common input leaching In bubble pond, clear water is added to carry out immersion ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours;Take the Concave-convex clay rod after immersion, input It is stirred in mixer, and by the Concave-convex clay rod after stirring, Jing extruders are extruded into thin slice, and its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5~2 Millimeter, Concave-convex clay rod thin slice is dried, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after drying, its water content≤15%;Dispensing It is calculated in weight percent:Concave-convex clay rod 94~98%, high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5% and cellulose 0.5 after drying~ 3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, it is input in grinding machine after stirring and is milled, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter;
Above-mentioned production technology " improves viscosity of attapulgite clay using being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the present inventor Processing technology ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is:CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date:On May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod:28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder samples are taken, homogenizer is added In suspension cup, 372g water is added, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stirred under 11000 revs/min of rotating speed 20 minutes, then by the beaker that high-speed stirred sample suspension pours 250mL into, tested using NDJ-1 types rotation viscometer The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s are high viscous Concave-convex clay rod.
6th, the dispensing of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of by weight percentage following component:Medical stone 5~ 12%th, it is Concave-convex clay rod 4~10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2~8%, nano titanium oxide 1~5% after being acidified, white Carbon black 1~5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5~5%, nano magnesia 0.5~5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0~5%, nanometer Aluminum oxide 0~5%, nano zine oxide 0~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5~5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1~3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1~2% and deionized water 50~82%;
The production method of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid:(1) the dispensing of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is input into Strong stirring, dispersion are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated and is emulsified, be then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid;(2) the semi-finished product of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsified, being crushed, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding;(3) the washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid.
Washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid applied for " washable using by the applicant on 07 29th, 2016 Medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid ", Chinese Patent Application No. is:201610612691.X.
Heretofore described PCm is weight percentage.
Have substantial amounts of micropore and activated carbon in the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function in the present invention, with compared with Caking property well, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene etc. and be harmful to Material.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is adopted for primary raw material, production spheroidal has purify air work( The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of energy, has given full play to the effective efficiency of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Medical stone is a kind of spongy porous, and adsorption capacity is very strong, and medical stone is to some viruses and harmful microorganism And heavy metal element, organic substance has certain adsorption cleaning ability, can improve the wheat that spheroidal has air purification function The absorption property of meal stone lightweight through hole haydite.
In roasting process, the lipid and organic matter in active white clay waste slag participates in spheroidal tool to active white clay waste slag jointly Have the roasting of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, Also helping the inside that spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function can grill thoroughly completely, increase spheroidal Porosity inside medical stone lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function.
White carbon, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina and sodium aluminate can improve the wheat that spheroidal has air purification function The adsorption capacity of meal stone lightweight through hole haydite and the spheroidal that increases have the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Granule strength.
Spheroidal has in the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function using dodecyl Sodium sulphate, is conducive to that in stirring mixed process substantial amounts of foam can be produced, and has air purification function to increase spheroidal Micropore inside medical stone lightweight through hole haydite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate, gesso, cenosphere and expanded perlite can reduce spheroidal and have air purification function Medical stone lightweight through hole haydite bulk density, increase spheroidal and there is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function Internal porosity.
The spheroidal for sucking washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid has the medical stone lightweight through hole of air purification function Semi-finished product, the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite for spheroidal after drying with air purification function, in the irradiation of light Under, spheroidal have air purification function medical stone lightweight through hole haydite can with it is continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, The pollutant such as benzene and TVOC, and the function with extremely strong sterilized, deodorant, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
Spheroidal after extruder grain has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material moisture content of air purification function big In 30%, swinging roaster high temperature roasting is delivered directly to, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite blank material is first opened Beginning sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside is difficult rapid evaporation out, haydite blank material will produce explosion, nor can be by Grill thoroughly inside haydite blank material.
Spheroidal first there is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function to be transported to revolution by the present invention Prebake is slowly carried out in formula drying oven, drying temperature is controlled at 150~250 DEG C, then the spheroidal after drying is had into purification The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature control of combustion chamber exists 900~950 DEG C, it can be ensured that spheroidal is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite hair of air purification function in roasting process Blank is grilled thoroughly, and will not produce explosion.
Spheroidal after roasting has in the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function in temperature still Up to more than 700 DEG C, the spheroidal after roasting had into the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material input of air purification function It is incubated in stainless steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of itself, continuation has the medical stone of air purification function light to spheroidal Matter through hole haydite blank material is uniformly heated, and not only can ensure that the medical stone lightweight through hole pottery that spheroidal is had into air purification function Grill thoroughly completely inside grain blank material, moreover it is possible to play a part of uniformly dispersing heat, there is air purification function to improve spheroidal Medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material inherent quality.
The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material surface and inside that spheroidal has air purification function has substantial amounts of micro- Hole, is a kind of open pore, and not only each other insertion is also communicated open pore with the external world, and spheroidal has the medical stone of air purification function The macropore at lightweight through hole haydite blank material center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, can be by haydite inside completely Grill thoroughly, and effective ratio area, intensity and the reduction bulk density of haydite can be increased.
There is spheroidal the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function to have that specific surface area is big, bulk density is low, The characteristics of hydroscopicity height, superior absorption property, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, good lightweight intensity, micropore and macropore are integrated, circle The spherical medical stone lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function can adsorb big in air in the dry state without dust The pollutants such as the formaldehyde of amount, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, being immersed in all the year round in water will not also produce disintegration.
The spheroidal for sucking washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid has the medical stone lightweight through hole of air purification function Haydite, is degraded on the basis of absorption, spheroidal is improve comprehensively and has the medical stone lightweight of air purification function logical Hole haydite absorption and the ability of purify air.
Spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function through using for a long time, adsorbs a certain amount of Pollutant after, medical stone photocatalyst degradation capability begins to decline, and can present saturation state, using 90~100 DEG C of hot water, The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite that the spheroidal that will already be at saturation state has air purification function is backwashed, cleaning Stick to spheroidal and there is medical stone photo-catalyst film or particulate inside and outside the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, After cleaning up, by the new washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid prepared, spray or be dipped into spheroidal and there is purify air Inside and outside the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of function, and dried or dried, performance spheroidal can be continued there is purify air The effect of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite purify air of function.
The particulate waste residue for washing down can be used for planting bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata, pocket coconut, ivy and epipremnum aureum Deng green plants, thing is stayed slowly to be adsorbed by green plantss such as bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciatas without the Disabled for decomposing in particulate waste residue Decompose, new pollution will not be produced.
Spheroidal have air purification function medical stone lightweight through hole haydite be applied to place indoors, furniture cabinet, Vehicle, aircraft, ship, subway, tunnel, highway sound panel, military installations, ornament materials, public place or other buildings In thing, the pollutants such as absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC are carried out, to reach the purpose of long-time purify air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram that spheroidal has air purification function, and Fig. 2 is that spheroidal has The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite A-A profiles of air purification function.
As shown in the figure:1 is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite that spheroidal has air purification function, and 2 is that spheroidal has The through hole of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage by following component Composition:The semi-finished product 88% of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 and washable medical stone light that spheroidal has air purification function are touched Matchmaker's spray coating liquor 12%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function:(1) first will be washable Medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function Semi-finished product are slowly added in the washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, and spheroidal has the wheat of air purification function Micropore inside and outside the semi-finished product of meal stone lightweight through hole haydite 1, constantly sucks washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid, until in full And state;(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid there is air purification function Medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature is controlled 160~180 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 2 hours;(3) the spheroidal after low temperature drying is had the medical stone lightweight through hole of air purification function Haydite 1 is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved, and weeds out broken particle and powder, packs and has only for spheroidal Change the finished product of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air function.
3rd, spheroidal has the dispensing of the semi-finished product of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage It is made up of following component:Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 38%, medical stone 10% with air purification function, active white clay waste slag 4%, It is white carbon 4%, precipitated calcium carbonate 3%, light magnesium oxide 2%, activated alumina 2%, sodium aluminate 2%, cenosphere 1%, ripe Land plaster 1%, expanded perlite 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2% and water 30%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of the semi-finished product of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function:(1) will circle The stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the spherical semi-finished product of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 with air purification function has operated In, stirring is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function;(2) spheroidal is had The mixture for having the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is ball Shape has the blank material of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function, and spheroidal has the medical stone of air purification function The macropore at the blank material center of lightweight through hole haydite 1 is through hole 2;(3) there is the medical stone lightweight of air purification function to lead to spheroidal The blank material of hole haydite 1 is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, drying temperature control at 220~240 DEG C, drying time control System was at 2 hours;(4) there is the blank material of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function to be transported to the spheroidal after drying Swinging roasting kiln roasting, at 900~920 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber;(5) by roasting Spheroidal afterwards has the blank material of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function, and input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, Temperature retention time was controlled at 48 hours;(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the medical stone lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function 1 blank material of grain is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, and it is that spheroidal has purification empty to weed out broken particle and powder The semi-finished product of medical stone lightweight through hole haydite 1 of airway dysfunction.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, it is characterised in that spheroidal has net The dispensing for changing the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air function is made up of by weight percentage following component:Spheroidal has purification The medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55~95% of air function and washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid 5~45%;
The spheroidal have the dispensing of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by Following component is constituted:Concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10~45%, medical stone 5~25%, atlapulgite with air purification function gives up Slag 2~10%, white carbon 1~8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1~5%, light magnesium oxide 1~5%, activated alumina 1~5%, aluminium Sour sodium 0.5~5%, cenosphere 0.5~5%, gesso 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5%, dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium 0.5~5% and water 10~40%;
Spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function:(1) spheroidal is had In the stirring mixer that the dispensing input of the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function has operated, stirring is mixed It is combined into the mixture that spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function;(2) spheroidal had into purify air The mixture of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is that spheroidal has purification empty The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of airway dysfunction, spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite hair of air purification function The macropore at blank center is through hole;(3) spheroidal is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material conveying of air purification function Dried in swinging drying oven, at 200~250 DEG C, drying time was controlled at 1~4 hour for drying temperature control;(4) will The medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal after drying has air purification function is transported in swinging roaster Roasting, at 900~950 DEG C, roasting time was controlled at 1~3 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber;(5) the spheroidal after roasting is had There is the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function, input stainless steel cylinder is incubated in storehouse, temperature retention time control At 24~72 hours;(6) the spheroidal after insulation cooling is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function It is transported in roller vibrating screen and is sieved, weeds out broken particle and powder has the wheat of air purification function for spheroidal Meal stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product;
The dispensing of the washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of by weight percentage following component:Medical stone 5~ 12%th, it is Concave-convex clay rod 4~10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2~8%, nano titanium oxide 1~5% after being acidified, white Carbon black 1~5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5~5%, nano magnesia 0.5~5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0~5%, nanometer Aluminum oxide 0~5%, nano zine oxide 0~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5~5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1~3%, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane 0.1~2% and deionized water 50~82%;
The production method of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid:(1) the dispensing of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid is input into Strong stirring, dispersion are carried out in the high speed dispersor for having operated and is emulsified, be then ground in input three-roll grinder erasable Wash the semi-finished product of medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid;(2) the semi-finished product of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid are input into into colloid mill In, disperseed again, emulsified, being crushed, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding;(3) the washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, it is canned for washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid.
2. spheroidal according to claim 1 has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, and its feature exists In, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function, the grain fineness of medical stone≤ 0.074 millimeter, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of active white clay waste slag, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate, Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of light magnesium oxide, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina, the particle of sodium aluminate Fineness≤0.074 millimeter, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of cenosphere, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of gesso, Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of expanded perlite.
3. spheroidal according to claim 1 has the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, and its feature exists In spheroidal has the production method of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function:(1) first by washable medical stone light Catalyzed spraying liquid is put in fermentation vat, then there is the medical stone lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function to delay spheroidal In the slow washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid added in fermentation vat, spheroidal has the medical stone lightweight of air purification function Micropore inside and outside through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid, until being in saturation state;⑵ Take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable medical stone photocatalytic spray liquid and have the medical stone of air purification function light Matter through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, drying temperature control at 150~180 DEG C, drying time Control was at 1~3 hour;(3) the spheroidal after low temperature drying is had the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite conveying of air purification function Sieved in flat vibrating screen, weeded out broken particle and powder, packed and there is purify air work(for spheroidal The finished product of the medical stone lightweight through hole haydite of energy.
CN201610846093.9A 2016-09-24 2016-09-24 Spherical maifan stone lightweight through-hole ceramsite having an air cleaning function Pending CN106631106A (en)

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CN103880398A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 辽宁法库陶瓷工程技术研究中心 Preparation method of high-emissivity far-infrared antimicrobial purple clay ceramsite
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