CN107114284B - Fish egg gathering and hatching device for rhodeus - Google Patents

Fish egg gathering and hatching device for rhodeus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107114284B
CN107114284B CN201710323832.0A CN201710323832A CN107114284B CN 107114284 B CN107114284 B CN 107114284B CN 201710323832 A CN201710323832 A CN 201710323832A CN 107114284 B CN107114284 B CN 107114284B
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gill
pipe
ball
incubator
water inlet
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CN107114284A (en
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温四民
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bitterling fish egg collecting and hatching device, wherein a simulated freshwater mussel of the device is connected with a hatcher through a connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged in the simulated freshwater mussel, and a front cover and a rear cover of the hatcher are fixed into a whole through a fixing clamp; the middle part of the incubator is provided with a gill ball, the lower end of the gill ball penetrates through a gill ball guide pipe, and the lower end of the gill ball guide pipe penetrates through a gill plate hole on the gill plate; the gill balls are uniformly distributed with gill rods; the peristaltic pump inlet tube is connected with the incubator rear end, and the peristaltic pump outlet pipe is connected with the outlet pipe rear end of emulation freshwater mussel, and the peristaltic pump drives rivers and flows in from the inlet tube front end of emulation freshwater mussel, flows out from the outlet pipe front end of inlet tube front end top, makes rhodeus PANI fish embryonated egg adsorb on the gill stick of gill ball to make it grow on the gill stick and develop until growing into the juvenile fish. The device easy operation, stability are strong, effectively reduce juvenile fish germ infection rate and mortality, make fertility rate and hatchability improve 20 ~ 30%, can extensively be used to rhodeus ocellating indoor outer breed and breed in.

Description

Fish egg gathering and hatching device for rhodeus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of Rhodeus propagation, and particularly relates to a Rhodeus egg collecting and hatching device.
Background
Rhodeus (Rhodeus ocellatus) belongs to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae) Rhodeus, and 23 species of Rhodeus exist in China, and the Rhodeus ocellatus is a small wild freshwater fish with bright and gorgeous exterior, is widely distributed in China and has high scientific research, ornamental value and edible value. Since Rhodeus propagation has a characteristic that depends on mussels, Rhodeus parasitizes fertilized eggs on the cheek flaps of mussels, and the fertilized eggs are hatched on the cheek flaps to form young fishes.
At present, in the fishery development of China, Rhodeus resources face a trend of gradual reduction, and meanwhile, due to water environment pollution and overproof harmful substances, the number of mussels bred by Rhodeus is also reduced year by year, and the pollutants often cause fry malformation or death in the incubation period of Rhodeus eggs. At present, only a few Rhodeus artificial propagation methods are successful, but the problems that required freshwater mussels are difficult to collect in the field, the freshwater mussels are easy to carry germs, the service lives of the freshwater mussels are seriously shortened, the freshwater mussels die suddenly in the fish egg hatching process, the dead freshwater mussels are easy to pollute water and the like exist in the artificial propagation process, and further the propagation efficiency of the Rhodeus is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting and incubating eggs of Rhodeus Rhodes, which can completely replace freshwater mussels, has novel structure, convenient operation, easy carrying, wide application range, high fertilization rate and incubation rate, is suitable for batch collection and incubation, and is convenient for sterilization.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for collecting and incubating eggs of Rhodeus, which comprises the following components: the utility model provides a hatching apparatus is gathered to Rhodeus roe which characterized in that: the device comprises a simulated freshwater mussel (1), wherein the simulated freshwater mussel (1) is connected with one end of a connecting pipe (2), and the other end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with an incubator (3); the simulated clam shell (1) comprises a simulated clam shell (4), a water outlet pipe (5) is arranged in the middle of the simulated clam shell (4), a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged below the water outlet pipe (5) in parallel, a fixing fork (9) is arranged below the water inlet pipe (6), and the cross sections of the water outlet pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (6) in the simulated clam shell (4) are oblate; outlet pipe front end (7) and inlet tube front end (8) are in emulation clamshell (4) and with emulation clamshell (4) one side edge aligns, and outlet pipe rear end (11) and inlet tube rear end (10) are followed emulation clamshell (4) the opposite side edge is worn out, outlet pipe rear end (11) with inlet tube rear end (10) cross section is become for circular by the oblate gradual change, outlet pipe rear end (11) are established to make progress 90 degrees bending.
The incubator (3) is of a hollow structure, the cross section of the incubator (3) is of an equilateral triangle, the corners of the equilateral triangle are arc-shaped, and two ends of the incubator (3) are gradually closed to form a tubular structure; the external structure of the incubator (3) comprises a front cover (13), a front cover water inlet (12) is arranged at the front end of the front cover (13), fixing clamps (25) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of arc-shaped angles at the rear end of the front cover (13), an incubator sealing ring (16) is arranged at the edge of the rear end of the front cover (13), a rear cover (22) is arranged on the other side of the incubator sealing ring (16), fixing clamp wedges (24) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the arc-shaped angles at the front end of the rear cover (22), the fixing clamp wedges (24) and the fixing clamps (25) are embedded together to enable the front cover (13) and the rear cover (22) to be sealed into a whole, and a rear cover water outlet (23) is arranged at the rear end of the rear cover (22); a diversion shuttle (14) is arranged in the incubator (3) and is right opposite to the water inlet (12) of the front cover, a cross diversion shuttle fixing rod (15) is arranged in the middle of the diversion shuttle (14), and the tail end of the diversion shuttle fixing rod (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the front cover (13); incubator (3) inside middle equidistant 3 gill balls (17) that are equipped with, every gill ball (17) below is equipped with gill ball pipe (18), gill ball pipe (18) one end penetrates gill ball (17) center department, gill ball pipe (18) other end passes gill plate hole (21) on gill plate (20), be equipped with gill plate hole sealing washer (19) on gill plate hole (21), gill plate (20) are fixed in the inside department of starting closing up of back cover (22).
Furthermore, one end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with the rear end (10) of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with the water inlet (12) of the front cover.
Furthermore, the gill ball (17) comprises gill rods (26), and the gill rods (26) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the gill ball shell (27); gill stick (26) include gill pipe (28), gill pipe (28) top is the hemisphere form, centers on the middle part is equidistant on the outside of gill pipe (28) is equipped with gill lamella (29), inside hollow structure and with gill pipe (28) are inside to communicate with each other, gill lamella (29) both sides with gill pipe (28) outside is equidistant is equipped with gill hole (30), gill pipe (28) lower extreme penetrates perpendicularly gill ball shell (27) and is fixed in gill ball shell.
Further, the chin ball guide (18) penetrating the chin ball (17) is fixed to the gill ball housing (27).
Furthermore, a water outlet (23) of the rear cover is connected with a water inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump, and the rear end (11) of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe of the peristaltic pump.
Further, the flow rate of the peristaltic pump was 0.5 ml/min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is safe, reliable, simple to operate, strong in stability and wide in application range, can be used for indoor and outdoor propagation of various Rhodeus, can effectively improve the fertility rate and the hatching rate of fish eggs, and reduces the germ infection rate and the death rate of juvenile fish. Through changing the gill ball in this device, use this device can realize carrying out the unlimited collection of number of times and the unlimited hatching of quantity to the embryonated egg, make fertility rate and hatchability improve 20 ~ 30%, can be arranged in extensive, large batch Rhodeus propagation and breed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a simulated freshwater mussel structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the incubator according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cheek ball structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a chin bar structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. simulating freshwater mussels; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. an incubator; 4. simulating a clam shell; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. the front end of the water outlet pipe; 8, the front end of the water inlet pipe; 9. a fixed fork; 10. the rear end of the water inlet pipe; 11. the rear end of the water outlet pipe; 12. a front cover water inlet; 13. a front cover; 14. a deflector shuttle; 15 a guide shuttle fixing rod; 16. a hatcher sealing ring; 17. gill ball; 18. a chin ball conduit; 19. a gill plate hole sealing ring; 20. gill plates; 21 gill plate holes; 22. a rear cover; 23. a rear cover water outlet; 24. fixing the clamp wedge; 25. a fixing clip; 26. gill rods; 27. gill shells; 28. a gill tube; 29. a gill flap; 30 gill holes.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 4, an incubation device is gathered to deus roe, includes emulation freshwater mussel 1, connecting pipe 2 and incubator 3, and inlet tube rear end 10 in the emulation freshwater mussel 1 is connected with connecting pipe 2 one end, and the connecting pipe 2 other end is connected with front shroud water inlet 12 in the incubator 3.
Simulating the structural characteristics of a freshwater mussel, wherein the simulated freshwater mussel 1 is designed to comprise two simulated mussel shells 4 capable of being closed, a water outlet pipe 5, a water inlet pipe 6 and a fixing fork 9, the water inlet pipe 6 is arranged below the water outlet pipe 5 in parallel, the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 penetrate through the two closed simulated mussel shells 4, and the cross sections of the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 in the simulated mussel shells 4 are oblate; outlet pipe front end 7 and inlet tube front end 8 locate in emulation clamshell 4 and with 4 side edge alignments of emulation clamshell, outlet pipe rear end 11 and inlet tube rear end 10 wear out from 4 opposite side edges of emulation clamshell, and outlet pipe rear end 11 and inlet tube rear end 10 cross section gradually become circularly by the oblate, outlet pipe rear end 11 sets up to make progress 90 degrees bending.
The incubator 3 is of a hollow structure, the cross section of the incubator 3 is of an equilateral triangle, 3 corners of the equilateral triangle are of circular arcs, and two ends of the incubator 3 are gradually closed to form a tubular structure; the external structure of the incubator 3 comprises a front cover 13, an incubator sealing ring 16 and a rear cover 22, the shape and the size of the front cover 13 and the size of the rear cover 22 are completely the same, a front cover water inlet 12 is arranged at the front end of the front cover 13, and fixing clamps 25 are respectively arranged outside 3 circular arc-shaped corners at the rear end of the front cover 13; fixing clamp clamping wedges 24 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of 3 circular arc-shaped corners at the front end of the rear cover 22, an incubator sealing ring 16 is arranged between the front cover 13 and the rear cover 22, the front cover 13 and the rear cover 22 are sealed into a whole by the embedding of a fixing clamp 25 and the fixing clamp clamping wedges 24, and a rear cover water outlet 23 is arranged at the rear end of the rear cover 22.
A diversion shuttle 14 is arranged in the incubator 3 opposite to the water inlet 12 of the front cover, a cross diversion shuttle fixing rod 15 is arranged in the middle of the diversion shuttle 14, and the tail end of the diversion shuttle fixing rod 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the front cover 13; 3 gill balls 17 are arranged in the middle of the incubator 3 at equal intervals, a gill ball guide pipe 18 is arranged below each gill ball 17, one end of each gill ball guide pipe 18 penetrates into the center of the gill ball 17 and is fixed on a gill ball shell 27 of the gill ball 17, the other end of each gill ball guide pipe 18 penetrates through a gill plate hole 21 in a gill plate 20, a gill plate hole sealing ring 19 is arranged on each gill plate hole 21, and the gill plate 20 is fixed in a rear cover 22 and begins to close.
Referring to fig. 5, the gill ball 17 includes a gill rod 26 and a gill ball shell 27, the gill ball shell 27 is a hollow spherical structure, and the gill rod 26 is uniformly distributed outside the gill ball shell 27.
Referring to fig. 6, the gill bar 26 includes gill tube 28, gill lamella 29 and gill hole 30, the top of gill tube 28 is the hemisphere, gill lamella 29 is equipped with equally spaced around the upper middle part of gill tube 28 outside, the inside hollow structure of gill lamella 29 and with the inside intercommunication of gill tube 28, the equal spaced apart gill hole 30 in the clearance that produces outside gill tube 28 between gill lamella 29 both sides and gill lamella, the lower extreme of gill tube 28 vertically penetrates gill ball shell 27 and is fixed in gill ball shell 27.
The device drives water flow to flow by using the peristaltic pump, the flow rate is controlled to be 0.5ml/min, when the device is installed, the water outlet 23 of the rear cover is connected with the water inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump, and the rear end 11 of the water pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe of the peristaltic pump.
When the peristaltic pump works, water flow enters from the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe of the simulated freshwater mussel and sequentially flows through the water inlet pipe 6, the rear end 10 of the water inlet pipe, the connecting pipe 2, the water inlet 12 of the front cover, the interior of the front cover 13, the gill holes 30 in the gill petals 29 and the gill pipes 28, the interiors of gill balls 17, the gill ball pipes 18, the middle and rear portion of the rear cover 22, the water outlet 23 of the rear cover, the water inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump, the water outlet pipe of the peristaltic pump, the rear end 11 of the water outlet pipe.
When Rhodeus propagation is carried out, the device is placed on the water bottom, peristaltic pump connection is completed, then the fixing fork 9 at the lower end of the simulated freshwater mussel 1 is inserted into the water bottom sandstone, or the fixing fork 9 is bent 90 degrees towards the two sides of the simulated freshwater mussel 1, the simulated freshwater mussel 1 is enabled to stand in the water, the front end 7 of the water outlet pipe and the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe are always exposed out of the water bottom sandstone, and the power supply of the peristaltic pump is turned on, so that water flows in the device. After the Rhodeus finds the simulated freshwater mussel 1, the female fish can extend out of the oviduct and is inserted into the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe of the simulated freshwater mussel 1, eggs are laid in the water inlet pipe 6, and then the male fish also ejaculates at the position close to the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe of the simulated freshwater mussel 1, so that sperms enter the water inlet pipe 6 from the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe along with water flow, the eggs and the sperms sequentially reach the inside of the front cover 13 along with the flow of the water, and due to the shunting and blocking effect of the flow guiding shuttle 14 on the water flow, the water flow drives the eggs and the sperms to be fully mixed in the front cover 13. Fertilized eggs reach the vicinity of the cheek ball 17 along with water flow, and because the water flow in the cheek holes 30 on the cheek bar 26 generates suction and the adhesive force generated by the protrusion of the adhering end at the upper front end of the fertilized eggs, the fertilized eggs are finally attached between the cheek flaps 29, and because the work of the peristaltic pump enables the water flow to continuously flow in the device, sufficient oxygen required by the development of the fertilized eggs can be supplied, so that the fertilized eggs can normally grow and develop in the device until the fertilized eggs are hatched into young fishes, and the young fishes swim out from the front end 8 of the water inlet pipe. The device can be used for completely replacing freshwater mussels, so that the fertilization rate and the hatching rate are improved by 20-30%. After use, the device is disassembled and can be reused after being washed, disinfected and sterilized.
Example 2: if breed on a large scale, the inside three cheek ball 17 that is equipped with of the device can adsorb the embryonated egg in a large number, take apart the incubator and make front shroud 13 and rear shroud 22 separation, can observe the absorption condition of embryonated egg on gill stick 26 with the naked eye, if distribute the embryonated egg on the gill stick 26, can shift the device to the hatching pond and hatch, perhaps change out the cheek ball 17 that distributes the embryonated egg, continue to put the device in the original place and carry out the embryonated egg and gather, shift the cheek ball 17 that changes out to the hatching pond of light-resistant and hatch. During incubation, the water in the incubation pool needs to be kept to continuously circulate to provide sufficient oxygen, and the incubation temperature is 20-30 ℃. The device can be used for indoorly, also can be used to outdoors for when outdoor, equally can gather the deus Rhodes zygote in a large number in the field through changing cheek ball 17, then concentrate the hatching.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a hatching apparatus is gathered to Rhodeus roe which characterized in that: the device comprises a simulated freshwater mussel (1), wherein the simulated freshwater mussel (1) is connected with one end of a connecting pipe (2), and the other end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with an incubator (3); the simulated clam shell (1) comprises a simulated clam shell (4), a water outlet pipe (5) is arranged in the middle of the simulated clam shell (4), a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged below the water outlet pipe (5) in parallel, a fixing fork (9) is arranged below the water inlet pipe (6), and the cross sections of the water outlet pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (6) in the simulated clam shell (4) are oblate; the front end (7) of the water outlet pipe and the front end (8) of the water inlet pipe are arranged in the simulated clam shell (4) and are aligned with the edge of one side of the simulated clam shell (4), the rear end (11) of the water outlet pipe and the rear end (10) of the water inlet pipe penetrate out from the edge of the other side of the simulated clam shell (4), the cross sections of the rear end (11) of the water outlet pipe and the rear end (10) of the water inlet pipe are changed into a circle from an oblate gradually, and the rear end (11) of the water outlet pipe is bent upwards by 90 degrees; the incubator (3) is of a hollow structure, the cross section of the incubator (3) is of an equilateral triangle, the corners of the equilateral triangle are arc-shaped, and two ends of the incubator (3) are gradually closed to form a tubular structure; the external structure of the incubator (3) comprises a front cover (13), a front cover water inlet (12) is arranged at the front end of the front cover (13), fixing clamps (25) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of arc-shaped angles at the rear end of the front cover (13), an incubator sealing ring (16) is arranged at the edge of the rear end of the front cover (13), a rear cover (22) is arranged on the other side of the incubator sealing ring (16), fixing clamp wedges (24) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the arc-shaped angles at the front end of the rear cover (22), the fixing clamp wedges (24) and the fixing clamps (25) are embedded together to enable the front cover (13) and the rear cover (22) to be sealed into a whole, and a rear cover water outlet (23) is arranged at the rear end of the rear cover (22); a diversion shuttle (14) is arranged in the incubator (3) and is right opposite to the water inlet (12) of the front cover, a cross diversion shuttle fixing rod (15) is arranged in the middle of the diversion shuttle (14), and the tail end of the diversion shuttle fixing rod (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the front cover (13); the utility model discloses a branchial ball is provided with three branchial ball (17) in the middle of incubator (3) is inside equidistant 3 branchial balls (17), every branchial ball (17) below is equipped with branchial ball pipe (18), branchial ball pipe (18) one end penetrates branchial ball (17) center department, branchial ball pipe (18) other end passes branchial plate hole (21) on branchial plate (20), be equipped with branchial plate hole sealing washer (19) on branchial plate hole (21), branchial plate (20) are fixed in the inside department of receiving is begun in back shroud (22).
2. The Rhodeus egg collecting and incubating device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with the rear end (10) of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with the water inlet (12) of the front cover.
3. The Rhodeus egg collecting and incubating device according to claim 1, wherein: the gill ball (17) comprises gill rods (26), and the gill rods (26) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of a gill ball shell (27); the gill stick (26) includes gill pipe (28), gill pipe (28) top is the hemisphere form, centers on the middle part is equidistant to be equipped with gill lamella (29) on the outside of gill pipe (28), inside hollow structure and with gill pipe (28) are inside to communicate with each other, gill lamella (29) both sides with gill pipe (28) outside is equidistant to be equipped with gill hole (30), gill pipe (28) lower extreme penetrates perpendicularly gill spherical shell (27) and is fixed in gill spherical shell (27).
4. The Rhodeus egg collecting and incubating device according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet (23) of the rear cover is connected with a water inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump, and the rear end (11) of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe of the peristaltic pump.
5. The Rhodeus egg collecting and incubating device according to claim 4, wherein: the flow rate of the peristaltic pump was 0.5 ml/min.
CN201710323832.0A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Fish egg gathering and hatching device for rhodeus Expired - Fee Related CN107114284B (en)

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599081B (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-09-25 上海海洋大学 Artificial fish reef
CN103478023A (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-01-01 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 Artificial propagation technology for Rhodeus sinensis
CN103636542B (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-09-22 上海市水产研究所 A kind of Bitterling Welfare indoor artificial propagation methods
CN104012435B (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-30 临沂大学 China Bitterling Welfare (Rhodeus sinensis) efficient propagation method
CN104012437B (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-24 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 China Bitterling Welfare artificial fecundation method
KR101474407B1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-24 (주)한국생물보전연구소 Method for mass seedling production by maturation induction of phodeus notatus in korean bitterlings(acheilognathinae) through induced maturing
CN105379649B (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-02-09 上海市水产研究所 A kind of Bitterling Welfare greenhouses cement pond ecological morning breeding method
CN207305766U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-05-04 临沂大学 A kind of Bitterling Welfare fish-eggs gather hatching apparatus

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