CN101112192A - Device for catching plankton - Google Patents

Device for catching plankton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101112192A
CN101112192A CNA2007101317343A CN200710131734A CN101112192A CN 101112192 A CN101112192 A CN 101112192A CN A2007101317343 A CNA2007101317343 A CN A2007101317343A CN 200710131734 A CN200710131734 A CN 200710131734A CN 101112192 A CN101112192 A CN 101112192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plankton
catching
planktons
collector case
collecting box
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007101317343A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100546470C (en
Inventor
吴洪喜
单乐州
蔡景波
陈琛
彭欣
曾国权
仲伟
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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Priority to CNB2007101317343A priority Critical patent/CN100546470C/en
Publication of CN101112192A publication Critical patent/CN101112192A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100546470C publication Critical patent/CN100546470C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for catching planktons, comprising nets and a collector case. The collector case is made of screen net and takes the shape of a case with four walls, a closed bottom and an open top; one side of the peripheral wall of the collector case is cut with an opening, the outer side of which is connected with two nets made of screen net and forming certain angle. The top parts of the nets and the collector case are both provided with a supporting object which ensures the net and the collector case to float and be fixed in place. The invention makes use of water flow generator to push planktons in water into the two nets and sends the planktons into the collector case by the joint function of the water flow and the nets. The planktons are further concentrated in the collector case and workers can fish out the planktons which can be used in feeding aquatic fishes after being packed and transported in the collector case with a small fishing net, realizing the induction, pushing, collecting and fishing of planktons in natural waters or large artificial culture pond.

Description

Device for catching plankton
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for catching plankton.
Background technology
At present, the living body bait principal item in early stage of economic aquatic product sprout productions such as fish, shrimp, crab is microalgae, wheel animalcule, artemia nauplii etc. both at home and abroad.Because it is the microalgae individuality is less, general only as the open-mouthed bait of economic seed or the bait of this seed living body bait (wheel animalcule, artemia nauplii etc.); Though the individuality of wheel animalcule is more much bigger than microalgae, along with the growth of seed, its nutritive value seems and very is short of that for most economic aquatic product sprout, should not surpass for 2 weeks the longest service time; Though the artemia nauplii individuality is big slightly, because its expensive high price, limited nutritive value and loaded down with trivial details artificial incubation work, desirable bait that neither the economic aquatic product sprout intermediary and later stages.Put into practice verified: at the middle and later periods cultivation stage of most fish shrimp crab class seed, the not only individual suitable size of copepoda, and also nutrient component is abundant, is its best bait.Though also there is the operating type that has adopted set net to fish for the sea area copepoda in domestic indivedual at present area; but set net will lean on action of ocean current to collect plankton; and ocean current is changeable, the time little when big, this catches output, receives the keep-alive of catching object etc. and bring significant limitation and lability to receipts.Problems such as that economic aquatic product sprout living animal feed source lability, underproduce, food nutrition are worth is not good enough, production cost height have become the at present domestic and international economic aquatic product sprout of restriction and have produced fast-developing principal element.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and be applicable to hydrostatic or the receipts device for catching of the plankton keep-alive amount that the increased receipts in the waters of flowing slowly are caught.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts a kind of device for catching plankton, device for catching plankton comprises block and matter collecting box, matter collecting box is the case shape thing of being made by screen cloth with the sealing of four sidewalls and bottom surface, top end opening, offer opening on its perisporium one side, open outer side is connected with two each other and be the block of being made by screen cloth of angle, and both can swim on the water surface all to be provided with assurance on block and the matter collecting box, and are fixed on the supporter in original place.
In order to help planktonic luring in night, and be convenient to the operation in evening, device for catching plankton of the present invention also comprises the plankton lure lamp, and the plankton lure lamp is arranged in the angular range that two blocks form.
In order to enlarge the application scenario of device for catching plankton, device for catching plankton of the present invention also comprises the current generator that promotes water (flow) direction, and the current generator is arranged on angular range that two blocks form foremost.
In order to block and the enhancing resistance to tension and service life of matter collecting box, the present invention's canvas that on the periphery of block and matter collecting box, all has been sticked.
The invention provides a kind of device for catching plankton, utilize the current generator that the plankton in the water body is pushed in two blocks, under the acting in conjunction of current and block, plankton is sent into matter collecting box, plankton quilt in collection thing net cage is further intensive, the receipts person of capturing a prisoner is regularly pulled live body plankton in the matter collecting box out with little dredger, through packed and transported for the use of throwing something and feeding of economic aquatic product sprout, realize with the plankton in the natural water area or the big water body artificial culture pool lure, propelling movement, intensive, receive the purpose of catching.The present invention has following advantage: planktons such as the live body copepoda that receipts are caught, cladocera are injured less, keep-alive is easy, and nutritive value head and shoulders above traditional biological bait artemia nauplii at present commonly used, but cost is than buying low many of artemia ovum hatching nauplius; The present invention is highly suitable for not having originally current or the current water surface very slowly, especially cultures the pool, cistern, clarifier-tank etc. and locates, and the water surface more anxious at current also can be suitable for, and can reduce but receive the plankton keep-alive amount of catching.In the retaining pool of nursery, use, also help the biomass that reduces non-direct production in the water body, all have certain effect purifying water, improve weed survival rate; Natural plankton resource natural propagation in present China cultivating pool, unemployed, easy regeneration that the present invention can make full use of is for a new approach that applicability is wide, potentiality to be exploited is big is excavated in the high-quality living body bait production of China's aquatic product sprout; Simple, easy to use, harvest rate height is drawn materials easily, made to apparatus of the present invention, and in the waters, only use material and technology such as light, current generator and block, neither need extraneous inwardly reinforcedly, also can not arrange thing, have good characteristics such as economic, practical, efficient, environmental protection to the external world.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention fundamental diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, specific embodiments of the invention are a kind of device for catching plankton, device for catching plankton comprises current generator 1, block 2, plankton lure lamp 4, matter collecting box 3, matter collecting box 3 is one and has four sidewalls and bottom surface sealing, the case shape thing 3 of top 31 openings, offer opening 32 on its perisporium one side, opening 32 outsides are fixed with two blocks of being made by screen cloth 2 that are angle each other, current generator 3 is arranged on the forefront that two blocks 2 form sectorial area, plankton lure lamp 4 is arranged on current generator 1 front end, on block 2 and matter collecting box 3, plug bamboo pole, the bamboo pole other end directly is inserted into the bottom, makes block 2 and matter collecting box 3 can swim on the water surface for a long time and be fixed on the original place and can not be moved.
Plankton lure lamp: have and lure the function of fishing for object.Can select for use 40-60 watt of incandescent lamp or other energy-conservation etc., needn't open daytime, open evening and help planktonic luring, improve fishery output.
The current generator: tool produces the function of current.Electronic turbine produces current, pushes the plankton in the water to block and is pooled in the matter collecting box.Turbine can select for use paddle aerator to replace, or the transformation of the way forms, according to the optional 1.1-2.2 of block length kilowatt power.With behind the current generator, can enlarge the application scenario of device for catching plankton, the receipts that are adapted to the hydrostatic basin are especially caught work.
Block: the function that tool converges, intensive receipts are caught object.Can select for use nylon or Polyamide Yarns screen making to form, 10 meters of length, 1.5 meters of height.Periphery sticks the wide canvas of 25cm to strengthen resistance to tension and service life.The upper and lower limit of blocking nails on cord every 1 meter distance, for the usefulness that is bundled on the fixed mount.The screen cloth model is selected 40 orders, 60 orders, 80 orders, 100 orders, 120 orders, 150 orders etc. for use according to fishing for object.
Matter collecting box: tool is intensive, foster receipts are caught the function of object temporarily.Form with nylon or Polyamide Yarns screen making, square, length and width are 1.5 meters, 1.25 meters of height, one end of four sides,, upside is open, and four side upper peripheries also stick the wide canvas of width 25cm to strengthen resistance to tension and service life.The arm of angle and mouth are along cord on the leader pin, for the usefulness that is bundled on the fixed mount.The screen cloth model is with block.
Little dredger: for collecting planktonic utensil in the matter collecting box.Mesh bag bore 40cm, dredger handle 80cm, the mesh model is with the matter collecting box screen cloth.
As shown in Figure 2, the operation principle of device for catching plankton of the present invention is: utilize current generator 1 that the plankton in the water body is pushed in two blocks 2, under current, block 2 actings in conjunction, plankton is sent into matter collecting box 3, plankton quilt in matter collecting box 3 is further intensive, the receipts person of capturing a prisoner is regularly pulled live body plankton in the matter collecting box 3 out with little dredger 5, through packed and transported for the use of throwing something and feeding of economic aquatic product sprout, realize with the plankton in the natural water area or the big water body artificial culture pool lure, propelling movement, intensive, receive the purpose of catching.
The scope of application: the model of regulating block and matter collecting box mesh can be used for collecting plankton and other small-sized biologies (seeing the following form) such as the wheel animalcule of Different Individual size, halogen worm, copepoda, oppossum shrimp.
The different receipts caught required block of object and collection thing mesh reference table
Receipts are caught object Wheel animalcule Artemia larvae Copepoda, cladocera Oppossum shrimp Halogen worm adult
Suitable mesh 120-150 ?100-120 ?80-100 ?60-80 ?40-60

Claims (5)

1. device for catching plankton, it is characterized in that: device for catching plankton comprises block (2) and matter collecting box (3), matter collecting box (3) is the case shape thing of being made by screen cloth (3) with the sealing of four sidewalls and bottom surface, top (31) opening, offer opening (32) on its perisporium one side, opening (32) outside is connected with two each other and be the block of being made by screen cloth (2) of angle, all be provided with on block (2) and the matter collecting box (3) and guarantee that both can swim on the water surface, and be fixed on the supporter in original place.
2. device for catching plankton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described device for catching plankton also comprises plankton lure lamp (4), and plankton lure lamp (4) is arranged in the angular range of two blocks (2) formation.
3. device for catching plankton according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described device for catching plankton also comprises the current generator (1) that promotes water (flow) direction, and current generator (1) is arranged on angular range that two blocks (2) form foremost.
4. device for catching plankton according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: canvas all has been sticked on the periphery of described block (2) and matter collecting box (3).
5. device for catching plankton according to claim 3 is characterized in that: canvas all has been sticked on the periphery of described block (2) and matter collecting box (3).
CNB2007101317343A 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Device for catching plankton Expired - Fee Related CN100546470C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101317343A CN100546470C (en) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Device for catching plankton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101317343A CN100546470C (en) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Device for catching plankton

Publications (2)

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CN101112192A true CN101112192A (en) 2008-01-30
CN100546470C CN100546470C (en) 2009-10-07

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246723A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for acquiring samples of zooplankton on coral reef bottom layer
CN102511453A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-06-27 苏州大学 Fishing tool for macrobrachium nipponensis seeds and using method for fishing tool
CN102599117A (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-07-25 宁德市富发水产有限公司 Method for large-scale catch of copepods by tides
CN103947617A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-30 浙江海洋学院 Bottom trawl
CN107667930A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 山东省农药科学研究院 It is easy to gather the breeding spaces and acquisition method of Daphnia magna
CN108056052A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-22 广东中科英海科技有限公司 Daphnia magna culture collection device
CN108849779A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 西双版纳信福多水产科技有限公司 A kind of collecting device of biology live bait
CN111387154A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 大连海宝渔业有限公司 Air blowing type abalone planktonic larva collection method
CN112674043A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-20 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 Rapid fish pond sampling method
CN113373882A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 海南大学 Collection device suitable for brook plankton
CN115250977A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-11-01 上海水生科技股份有限公司 Efficient cultivation and collection system for algae-filtering daphnia for water purification

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1287813A1 (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-07 Институт Биологии Южных Морей Им.А.О.Ковалевского Apparatus for horizontal catching of plankton organisms
CN2125912U (en) * 1992-06-15 1992-12-30 山东省日照市水产研究所 Landing-spoon with water
CN2286377Y (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-07-22 邱继荣 Trap for catching crabs
CN2282769Y (en) * 1997-04-20 1998-06-03 吴孝顺 Attracting fishing device for running water area

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246723A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for acquiring samples of zooplankton on coral reef bottom layer
CN102511453A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-06-27 苏州大学 Fishing tool for macrobrachium nipponensis seeds and using method for fishing tool
CN102599117A (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-07-25 宁德市富发水产有限公司 Method for large-scale catch of copepods by tides
CN103947617A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-30 浙江海洋学院 Bottom trawl
CN107667930A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 山东省农药科学研究院 It is easy to gather the breeding spaces and acquisition method of Daphnia magna
CN108056052A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-22 广东中科英海科技有限公司 Daphnia magna culture collection device
CN108849779A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 西双版纳信福多水产科技有限公司 A kind of collecting device of biology live bait
CN111387154A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 大连海宝渔业有限公司 Air blowing type abalone planktonic larva collection method
CN112674043A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-20 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 Rapid fish pond sampling method
CN113373882A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 海南大学 Collection device suitable for brook plankton
CN115250977A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-11-01 上海水生科技股份有限公司 Efficient cultivation and collection system for algae-filtering daphnia for water purification

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Granted publication date: 20091007

Termination date: 20100831