CN107095997A - 风湿祛痛汤剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克。本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、消肿止痛的功效。内服治疗类风湿关节炎,具有确切疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种风湿祛痛汤剂,用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、消肿止痛的功效。
背景技术
类风湿关节炎是一种病因未明的慢性、以炎性滑膜炎为主的系统性疾病。其特征是手、足小关节的多关节、对称性、侵袭性关节炎症,经常伴有关节外器官受累及血清类风湿因子阳性,可以导致关节畸形及功能丧失。关节受累的表现①多关节受累呈对称性多关节炎易受累的关节有手、足、腕、踝及颞颌关节等,其他还可有肘、肩、颈椎、髋、膝关节等。②关节畸形手的畸形有梭形肿胀、尺侧偏斜、天鹅颈样畸形、钮扣花样畸形等。足的畸形有跖骨头向下半脱位引起的仰趾畸形、外翻畸形、跖趾关节半脱位、弯曲呈锤状趾及足外翻畸形。③其他可有正中神经/胫后神经受压引起的腕管∕跗管综合征,膝关节腔积液挤入关节后侧形成腘窝囊肿(Baker囊肿),颈椎受累(第2、3颈椎多见)可有颈部疼痛、颈部无力及难以保持其正常位置,寰枢关节半脱位,相应有脊髓受压及椎基底动脉供血不足的表现。
发明内容
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、消肿止痛的功效。内服,可以用于类风湿关节炎治疗,具有确切疗效。
为实现上述目的本发明采用了如下的技术方案:本发明所述中药制剂选择的药材及重量份分别是:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克。
本发明选择的中药原料中:金银花:【性味归经】味甘;寒。归肺;胃经。【功效主治】清热解毒。温病发热;热毒血痢;痈肿疔疮;喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
大血藤:气异香,味淡微涩。功用主治:败毒消痈,活血通络,祛风杀虫的作用。治急、慢性阑尾炎,风湿痹痛,赤痢,血淋,月经不调,疳积,虫痛,跌扑损伤。
虎杖:【性味与归经】微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。【功能与主治】清热解毒,利胆退黄,祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,癓瘕,咳嗽痰多,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒。
羌活:【功效】:散表寒;祛风湿;利关节;止痛。主外感风寒;头痛无汗;油印寒湿痹;风水浮肿;疮疡肿毒。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛。
独活:性味归经:辛、苦,微温。归肝、肾、膀胱经。功能主治祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;少阴伏风头痛,头痛齿痛。
猪苓:【性味】:味甘、淡,平。【归经】:入心,脾,胃,肺,肾、经。【功效】:利水渗湿。治小便不利,水肿、泄泻,淋浊,带下。
土茯苓:【功能】解毒,除湿,利关节。主治:治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疗疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。
川牛膝:归经肝;肾经。性味甘;微苦;性平。功能主治:祛风,利湿,通经,活血。治风湿腰膝疼痛,脚痿筋挛,血淋,尿血,妇女经闭,症瘕。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤。
制川乌:【性味归经】辛、苦,热;有毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。【功能主治】同川乌。祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,乳房疼痛,胸部胀痛,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
姜黄:【功能主治】破血行气,通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛,闭经,症瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。
紫苏子:【功能主治】降气消痰,平喘,润肠。用于痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。解表散寒,行气和胃。用于风寒感冒,咳嗽气喘,妊娠呕吐,胎动不安。又可解鱼蟹中毒。1. 苏子可增强学习记忆功能。2. 苏子有降血脂作用。3. 苏子有降血压作用,其有效成分是α-亚麻酸。4. 苏子有抑制血小板聚集作用,其有效成分是α-亚麻酸。5. 苏子有防腐、抗氧化作用,可用于食品和药物的长期贮存。6. 苏子有抗癌作用。7. 苏子有抑菌作用,0.1%紫苏子油对变形杆菌、酵母菌、黑面霉菌、青霉菌及自然界中的多种霉菌均有抑制作用。
五味子:具有消炎,敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。
本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有提高免疫力,清热解毒、祛风除湿、消肿止痛的功效。内服治疗类风湿关节炎,具有确切疗效。
利用本发明所述用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,通过临床应用,取得了意想不到的满意效果;
本发明药物治疗类风湿关节炎临床观察:
1.一般资料
收治门诊患者共48例,年龄20-30岁10例,31-40岁15例,41-50岁12例,50岁以上11例。
2.具体实施病例如下:张某,女,38岁。主诉:四肢关节间断肿痛4年,加重2月余。病史:患者于2009年夏天无明显诱因出现右手第四近指关节、左膝、左踝关节肿痛,屈伸不利,伴晨僵约2小时,就诊于当地乡卫生院,未确定诊断,给予止痛药(药名、剂量均不详)口服一月,关节肿痛消失,屈伸不利好转。于2010年夏天再次出现上述关节肿痛,屈伸不利,到医院就诊,确诊为类风湿性关节炎。随投以本发明方剂21剂,日服1剂,早晚分2次温服,空腹开水冲服。随后来诊。疼痛减轻,消肿,诸症减轻。继服21个疗程,诸症皆除。嘱咐其,继续治疗一疗程巩固疗效。服数剂即愈。
具体实施方式
所述用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克;
制备方法:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克;分别制成饮片,经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌40-60分钟,晾干,获得无菌原材料,进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂饮品。
Claims (2)
1.用于治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗类风湿关节炎内服中药制剂,其特征在于:其制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材:金银花15克、大血藤15克、虎杖15克、羌活15克、独活15克、猪苓15克、土茯苓15克、川牛膝10克、制川乌10克、姜黄10克、紫苏子10克、五味子16克;
步骤二:将所获的饮片,经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌40-60分钟,晾干,获得无菌原材料;
步骤三:将所获的无菌原材料,进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂饮品。
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