CN107094709A - A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken - Google Patents

A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107094709A
CN107094709A CN201710366182.8A CN201710366182A CN107094709A CN 107094709 A CN107094709 A CN 107094709A CN 201710366182 A CN201710366182 A CN 201710366182A CN 107094709 A CN107094709 A CN 107094709A
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selenium
chicken
area
enriched
mountain forest
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刘敏坚
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Liuzhou Feng Feng Breeding Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Feng Feng Breeding Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233—Bupleurum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284—Atractylodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634—Forsythia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken, its method is：Weedy mountain forest is chosen to be surrounded with fence, it is divided into liberation area and perches area, fermented with microbial bacterial agent and spray 3~5d of agricultural crop straw after Na2SeO3 solution, agricultural crop straw after fermentation is laid in and perches area, cultivate after 10~15d, it will perch to continue to spray the fermentation of Na2SeO3 solution after the agricultural crop straw in area is collected together with chicken manure and selenium-rich fertilizer is made applies in nomadic area, agricultural crop straw after tiling is fermented again on area is perched, and it is used as green grass or young crops to raise in nomadic area plantation Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds；Whole process coordinates Se-enriched feedstuff and alkalescent water to raise.The absorptivity and utilization rate of the method for breeding selenium of the present invention are high, and chicken resistance is strong, and selenium-rich effect is good, while the feeding manner of the present invention is economic and environment-friendly, contribute to Green Development.

Description

A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to chicken cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken.
Background technology
China is selenium deficiency than more serious country, the 70% regional selenium deficiency of China.In the method for selenium-supply, inorganic selenium is strong The absorption and utilization of agent are less desirable, and its biological effectiveness is low, and toxicity is larger, and scope is small between dosis toxica and requirement, Its usage amount thus is strictly limited, organism organic selenium is safe, is not susceptible to poisoning, is easily absorbed and used, selenium-supply efficiency Height, it is especially welcome.
At present, Organic Selenium additive also capable of using as feed, can effectively prevent animals, the diarrhea of poultry and anaemia, fight for anti-answer The ability of swashing, improves the conversion ratio and palatability of feed, is a kind of green feed addictive, without any side effects, without any Medicament residue.In aquaculture, the arbitrary way of Organic Selenium obtains constantly optimization with improving, and such as patent CN105900923A is public A kind of production method of nonreactive Se-enriched egg of cloth, adds the Organic Selenium of various criterion in chicken diet, while by hen free-ranging In Yushan Hill, the immunity of laying hen is strengthened by the Chinese herbal medicine in feeding mountain and selenium-rich herbage, and selenium-rich herbage then takes spray The mode for drenching Organic Selenium is obtained, but the simple Organic Selenium sprayed on meadow of the patent, and organic se use efficiency is not high, Yi Zao Wasted into Organic Selenium.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of absorptivity of selenium and utilization rate height, selenium-rich effect It is really good, contribute to the mountain forest cultural method of the selenium enriched chicken of Green Development.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing and improvement breeding environment：Choose weedy mountain forest to be surrounded with fence, be divided into liberation area and perch Area, with microbial bacterial agent fermentation spray Na2SeO33~5d of agricultural crop straw after solution, the agricultural crop straw after fermentation is tiled In perching area；Chicken is put into after mountain forest cultivation, the agricultural crop straw perched in area is collected together with chicken manure every 10~15d and sprayed Containing Na2SeO3Water after fermentation selenium-rich fertilizer be made apply in nomadic area, the crops straw on area is perched again after tiling fermentation Stalk, and plant Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds in nomadic area；
(2) selection of feed：Feed selects Se-enriched feedstuff, and described Se-enriched feedstuff is made up of basic material and Organic Selenium, institute The Organic Selenium stated is made up of the one or more of vegetable protein selenium, selenium methionine, Se-enriched yeast, selenic ester polysaccharide.
(3) feed：Feed 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs within one day, once in the morning and once at night, morning Se-enriched feedstuff is placed in and perched in area after nursing By chicken liberation to liberation area, feed Se-enriched feedstuff perching area in the evening, chicken quote water use pH value for 7.3~7.5 drinking water.
Wherein, in described step (1), spray contains Na2SeO3Water after agricultural crop straw and chicken manure mix after, sealing Fermentation produces selenium-rich fertilizer for one to two months, and the present invention can also according to circumstances be properly added compost microbe bacterium, improve crops straw The ferment effect of stalk and compost.
Wherein, in described step (1), use microbial bacterial agent by strain quantity ratio for 1:3:6:4 bacillus subtilis Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and bacillus thuringiensis mix.
Wherein, in described step (1), Na2SeO3The molal weight of solution is 2~5mol/L, every kilogram of agricultural crop straw Spray 0.1~0.5LNa2SeO3Solution.
Wherein, in described step (1), the Chinese herbal medicine of plantation is the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, radix glycyrrhizae, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, bavin Recklessly, the bletilla striata, radix scutellariae, plantain seed, windproof；This several Chinese herbal medicine is mutually closed with clearing heat and detoxicating, fall fire purging intense heat, head clearing, profit Promoting eruption is swallowed, soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi, the effect for controlling damp-heat dysentery, middle medicinal herbs can also improve immunity of organisms, reduce the illness rate of chicken.
Wherein, described Se-enriched feedstuff is by mass ratio 60~100：1 basic material and Organic Selenium composition.
It is preferred that, the Organic Selenium by the following raw material of mass parts constitute 0.1~5 part of vegetable protein selenium, selenium methionine 3~ 6 parts, 1~10 part of Se-enriched yeast, 3~10 parts of selenic ester polysaccharide.
It is preferred that, described Organic Selenium is made up of the following raw material of mass parts：1~3 part of vegetable protein selenium, selenium methionine 1 ~6 parts.
It is preferred that, described Organic Selenium is selenic ester polysaccharide.
Wherein, described basic material by 1~8 part of 30~50 parts of selenium-rich corn, the product containing organic selenium powder of mass parts, wheat 25~ 30 parts, 3~5 parts of Soybean Meal, 2~6 parts of peanut meal, 3~7 parts of bone meal, 1~5 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, 1~3 part of B B-complex, 2~4 parts of complex enzyme, 2~5 parts of compound amino acid, 1~3 part of stone flour, 0.1~1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous gluconate 0.1~ 1 part, 0.1~1 part of zinc gluconate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of wine yeast microbial inoculum, brewer's yeast microbial inoculum 0.1~0.5 part, 0.1~0.5 part of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1~0.5 part of natto microbial inoculum, 1~5 part of salt, 0.1~0.5 part of phytase.
Further, described B B-complex is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin Five kinds or five kinds upper compositions in B5, vitamin B6, vitamin C, calciferol, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, citrin, institute The complex enzyme stated is made up of amylase, cellulase, pectase, lipase, zytase, mannase, compound amino acid By threonine, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, arginine, cystine, tyrosine group Into.
Wherein, described agricultural crop straw can select maize straw, peanut straw, rice leaf, Mai Ye, cassava stalk, height The one or more such as fine strain of millet stalk.
Wherein, the chicken feed weeds be alfalfa, Russian Forage, Rumex, witloof, one kind of rye grass or A variety of, these chicken feed contain abundant protein, minerals and vitamins, and comprehensive nutrition enriches, can be partly edible instead of feed, Reduce the usage amount of feed.
Wherein, alfalfa, original name：Alfalfa, also known as clover, it is many that it contains vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E etc. Vitamin, 10 kinds of mineral matters and Protoapigenone, carotenoid, the sour three kinds of distinctive nutrients of plant of phenolic are planted, with anti-oxidant With the effect of anti-cancer.
Wherein, Russian Forage, is Boraginaceae, comfrey platymiscium, scientific name：Syrnprtytum peregrinum Ledeb, also known as alkanet；Russian Forage contain abundant thick protein, fat and NFE, nutritive value compared with It is high.
Wherein, Rumex is polygonaceae Rumex perennial herb plant, is commonly called as high stalk spinach, and it is educated through hybridization Into new varieties, be both-kind of new high protein forage grass.
Wherein, witloof, belongs to herbaceos perennial, originates in Europe, also known as coffee grass, coffee radish, European witloof；Witloof Be of high nutritive value, crude protein is up to 20%~30% in dry, at the same rich in various vitamin and mineral elements be ox, sheep, The animals such as pig, rabbit, chicken, goose and the good feed of fish.
Wherein, rye grass, belongs to grass family Lolium, rye grass is of high nutritive value, rich in protein, mineral matter and Wei Sheng Element, wherein hay crude protein content are up to more than 25%, and many matter of leaf are tender, and palatability is good, can directly feed ox, sheep, horse, rabbit, Cradled during deer, pig, goose, ostrich, fish etc., jointing to booting can feed pigs, rabbit, poultry and fish.
The property of medicine for the Chinese herbal medicine planted in the present invention is as follows：
The Chinese bulbul, bitter is cold in nature, have effects that it is clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, removing dampness and destroying parasites.
Kuh-seng, bitter is cold in nature, the effect of with heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide；Main damp-heat dysentery, hematochezia, jaundice, Under difficult urination, oedema, band, pruritus vulvae, mange, leprosy, pruitus, wet poison sore.
Radix glycyrrhizae, sweet sweet tea, it is mild-natured and, enter the heart, spleen, lung, stomach four is passed through；It is raw with cooler, can purging intense heat and detonicating, relieving spasm to stop pain；Process With partial temperature, exterior cold, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi can be dissipated, in addition, radix glycyrrhizae is also good at mediation property of medicine, the poison of hundred medicines is solved.
Peppermint, it is pungent, it is cool in nature, enter lung channel, Liver Channel；With dispelling wind and heat from the body, head clearing, relieving sore-throat promoting eruption, soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi it Effect.
The capsule of weeping forsythia, bitter is mild-natured, with heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, detumescence the effect of；Warm is controlled, erysipelas, macula, large carbuncle swells Poison, scrofula, urine leaching closes.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, bitter, sweet, warm-natured, returns spleen, stomach；With strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, hidroschesis, it is antiabortive the effect of；With In spleen eating less, abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.
Radix bupleuri, bitter, pungent, cold nature, return liver warp, gallbladder channel, tool soothing liver-gallbladder, thin gas solution are strongly fragrant, scattered effect of fire.
The bletilla striata, pungent, bitter, sweet, puckery, cold nature, return lung, liver, stomach；Mainly to be used for astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation is gone back Effect with antibacterial bacteriostatic, anti-cancer and cancer-preventing.
Radix scutellariae, bitter is cold in nature；Return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel；Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis is antiabortive, drop Blood pressure.For damp-warm syndrome, heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot feeling of fullness, rush down dysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, hyperpyrexia polydipsia, blood-head tells nosebleed, carbuncle swells Sore, fetal irritability.
Plantain seed, sweet, light, cold nature, return lung warp；Liver Channel；Kidney channel；Bladder warp, with reducing fever and causing diuresis, excreting dampness antidiarrheal, The effect of improving eyesight, eliminating the phlegm, available for treatment chronic bronchitis, acute and chronic bacillary dysentery.
Windproof, pungent, sweet, slightly warm in nature returns bladder, liver, the spleen channel, with expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, expel endogenous wind to relieve convulsion, the work(that only convulsion is jerked surely Effect, the defaecation of energy antidiarrheal, hemostasis are stimulated the menstrual flow.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, utilized after fermenting crops straws of the present invention, improve the utilization rate and economic benefit of farming, the present invention uses micro- life Thing bacteria fermentation sprays Na2SeO3Agricultural crop straw after solution, can be converted into Organic Selenium by inorganic selenium and be used, and send out simultaneously Agricultural crop straw, which is layed in, after ferment perches area, can provide a comfortable environment to chicken, it is to avoid the generation of pigeon breast disease, chicken inhabits Heap chicken manure can be tired out after on agricultural crop straw, agricultural crop straw and chicken manure spray are contained into Na2SeO3Water it is latter with fermentation after can be made into High-quality selenium-rich fertilizer, is applied to nomadic area, can improve the fertility of soil, promotes the growth of Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds；Farming simultaneously The Na remained in stalk bar2SeO3And the Na of the selenium discharged in chicken manure and spray2SeO3The selenium-rich farm manure that is made of water after Enter to enter in chicken body further through chicken feed after absorbing through Chinese herbal medicine, chicken feed weeds, improve in the absorptivity and utilization rate of selenium, chicken body Blood Se content it is high.
2nd, the Chinese herbal medicine of plantation of the invention has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide, purging intense heat and detonicating, antidiarrheal defaecation, antibacterial suppression The effects such as bacterium, anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, immunity of organisms can be improved, prevent the various diseases such as white diarrhea disease, chronic airways disease；The present invention is planted The chicken feed weeds of plant contain abundant protein, minerals and vitamins, coordinate chicken feed, and the nutriment needed for chicken is comprehensively rich Richness, chicken growing way is good.
3rd, the effective economic value for utilizing agricultural crop straw, improving crops of the present invention, Chinese herbal medicine of the invention and chicken Food weeds can partly replace feed, can greatly reduce the consumption of feed, reduce the aquaculture cost of chicken, improve the economic effect of chicken cultivation Benefit.
4th, the present invention in microbial bacterial agent using bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Bacillus thuringiensis is composited, and inorganic selenium can be changed into Organic Selenium by it when fermenting agricultural crop straw, meanwhile, micro- life Thing microbial inoculum can also together ferment with chicken manure with agricultural crop straw, improve the ferment effect of selenium-rich fertilizer, after selenium-rich fertilizer is applied, this is slightly Bacteria agent can improve soil texture and microorganism ecological environment, promote the growth of Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds, contribute to chicken Cultivation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing and improvement breeding environment：Choose weedy mountain forest to be surrounded with fence, be divided into liberation area and perch Area, is 1 with by strain quantity ratio:3:6:4 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Su Yunjin The microbial bacterial agent fermentation spray Na that bacillus mixes2SeO3Agricultural crop straw 5d after solution, wherein every kilogram of farming Thing stalk sprays 2mol/LNa2SeO3Solution 0.5L, the agricultural crop straw after fermentation is laid in and perches area；Chicken is put into mountain forest After cultivation, it will be perched every 10d and continue to spray Na after the agricultural crop straw in area is collected together with chicken manure2SeO3Solution fermentation is made Selenium-rich fertilizer is applied in nomadic area；Agricultural crop straw after tiling is fermented again on area is perched, and plant Chinese herbal medicine in nomadic area： The Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, radix glycyrrhizae, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, the bletilla striata, radix scutellariae, plantain seed, windproof and chicken feed weeds：Pale reddish brown lucerne Mu, Russian Forage, Rumex, witloof, rye grass；
(2) selection of feed：Feed selects Se-enriched feedstuff, and Se-enriched feedstuff is by mass ratio 100：1 is basic material and Organic Selenium Composition, Organic Selenium by mass parts 10 parts of groups of 1 part of 6 parts of 0.1 part of vegetable protein selenium, selenium methionine, Se-enriched yeast, selenic ester polysaccharide Into；Basic 6 parts of 3 parts of 30 parts of 1 part of 50 parts of selenium-rich corn, product containing organic selenium powder, wheat, Soybean Meal, peanut meal, the bone expected by mass parts 3 parts of powder, 5 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 1 part of B B-complex, 4 parts of complex enzyme, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 3 parts of stone flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 part, 1 part of ferrous gluconate, 0.1 part of zinc gluconate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of wine yeast microbial inoculum, brewer's yeast 0.5 part of microbial inoculum, 0.1 part of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.5 part of natto microbial inoculum, 1 part of salt, 0.5 part of composition of phytase.
(3) feed：Feed 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs within one day, once in the morning and once at night, morning Se-enriched feedstuff is placed in and perched in area after nursing By chicken liberation to liberation area, feed Se-enriched feedstuff perching area in the evening, chicken quote water use pH value for 7.5 drinking water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing and improvement breeding environment：Choose weedy mountain forest to be surrounded with fence, be divided into liberation area and perch Area, with the microbial bacteria being made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and bacillus thuringiensis Agent fermentation spray Na2SeO3Agricultural crop straw 3d after solution, wherein every kilogram of agricultural crop straw spray 5mol/LNa2SeO3It is molten Liquid 0.1L, the agricultural crop straw after fermentation is laid in and perches area；Chicken is put into after mountain forest cultivation, will be perched every 15d in area Agricultural crop straw together with chicken manure collect after continue spray Na2SeO3Solution fermentation is made selenium-rich fertilizer and applied in nomadic area；Perching Agricultural crop straw after tiling is fermented again in area, and plant Chinese herbal medicine in nomadic area：The Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, radix glycyrrhizae, peppermint, company Stick up, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, the bletilla striata, radix scutellariae, plantain seed, windproof and chicken feed weeds：Alfalfa, Russian Forage, Rumex, Witloof, rye grass；
(2) selection of feed：Feed selects Se-enriched feedstuff, and Se-enriched feedstuff is by mass ratio 60：1 is basic material and Organic Selenium group Into Organic Selenium is selenic ester polysaccharide；Basic material by mass parts 25 parts of 8 parts of 30 parts of selenium-rich corn, product containing organic selenium powder, wheat, big 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of peanut meal, 7 parts of bone meal, 1 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, 3 parts of B B-complex, 2 parts of complex enzyme, compound amino acid 5 Part, 1 part of stone flour, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc gluconate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, grape wine ferment Female 0.5 part of microbial inoculum, 0.1 part of brewer's yeast microbial inoculum, 0.5 part of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1 part of natto microbial inoculum, 5 parts of salt, 0.1 part of phytase Composition.
(3) feed：Feed 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs within one day, once in the morning and once at night, morning Se-enriched feedstuff is placed in and perched in area after nursing By chicken liberation to liberation area, feed Se-enriched feedstuff perching area in the evening, chicken quote water use pH value for 7.3 drinking water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing and improvement breeding environment：Choose weedy mountain forest to be surrounded with fence, be divided into liberation area and perch Area, is 1 with by strain quantity ratio:3:6:4 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Su Yunjin The microbial bacterial agent fermentation spray Na that bacillus mixes2SeO3Agricultural crop straw 4d after solution, wherein every kilogram of farming Thing stalk sprays 3mol/LNa2SeO3Solution 0.3L, the agricultural crop straw after fermentation is laid in and perches area；Chicken is put into mountain forest After cultivation, it will be perched every 12d and continue to spray Na after the agricultural crop straw in area is collected together with chicken manure2SeO3Solution fermentation is made Selenium-rich fertilizer is applied in nomadic area；Agricultural crop straw after tiling is fermented again on area is perched, and plant Chinese herbal medicine in nomadic area： The Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, radix glycyrrhizae, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, the bletilla striata, radix scutellariae, plantain seed, windproof and chicken feed weeds：Pale reddish brown lucerne Mu, Russian Forage, Rumex, witloof, rye grass；
(2) selection of feed：Feed selects Se-enriched feedstuff, and Se-enriched feedstuff is by mass ratio 80：1 is basic material and Organic Selenium group Into Organic Selenium is made up of 6 parts of 3 parts of the vegetable protein selenium and selenium methionine of mass parts；The basic selenium-rich corn 40 expected by mass parts Part, 4 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 20 parts of wheat, 4 parts of Soybean Meal, 5 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, compound dimension life 2 parts of element, 3 parts of complex enzyme, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 2 parts of stone flour, 0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of ferrous gluconate, grape 0.6 part of saccharic acid zinc, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of wine yeast microbial inoculum, 0.4 part of brewer's yeast microbial inoculum, 0.2 part of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.3 part of natto microbial inoculum, 3 parts of salt, 0.3 part of composition of phytase.
(3) feed：Feed 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs within one day, once in the morning and once at night, morning Se-enriched feedstuff is placed in and perched in area after nursing By chicken liberation to liberation area, feed Se-enriched feedstuff perching area in the evening, chicken quote water use pH value for 7.3~7.5 drinking water.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 and the chicken cultural method that embodiment 1 is provided are essentially identical, and difference is that comparative example 1 does not use microorganism Bacteria fermentation agricultural crop straw, perch area do not tile yet fermentation after agricultural crop straw, do not make and impose on Chinese herbal medicine, chicken feed weeds Selenium-rich fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 and the chicken cultural method that embodiment 2 is provided are essentially identical, and difference is in the liberation area of comparative example 1 not Plant chicken feed weeds.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 and the chicken cultural method that embodiment 3 is provided are essentially identical, and difference is that the nomadic area of comparative example 3 is not planted Plant Chinese herbal medicine.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 and the chicken cultural method that embodiment 2 is provided are essentially identical, and difference is, fowl raising whole process only uses selenium-rich Forage feed, does not deal with neither plantation Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds to mountain forest environment nor uses microbial bacterial agent fermentation farming Thing stalk, perch area do not tile yet fermentation after agricultural crop straw, do not make impose on Chinese herbal medicine, chicken feed weeds selenium-rich fertilizer.
Experiment case is arranged
The a certain mountain forest in Liuzhou city, Guangxi province is chosen as chicken cultivation base, 210 chickens is chosen, is divided into 7 groups, every group of difference The chicken cultural method provided according to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 Cultivation, and the disease condition in chicken developmental process is observed, while being recorded as the average weight of chicken, and use national standard The detection method that GB5009.93-2010 is provided detects into the blood Se content of chicken, records data in table 1.
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the adult body weight formed of method using the cultivation chicken of the present invention is most heavy, chicken blood Se content highest And without disease condition；The feeding manner not dealt with to breeding environment of comparative example 1, adult body weight and study content are all relatively very It is low, it is liable to illness in chicken growth course；The breeding way nomadic area that comparative example 2 is provided does not plant chicken feed weeds, and adult body weight is most It is low, and chicken blood Se content and body drag also declined；Do not plant Chinese herbal medicine, chicken in the breeding way nomadic area that comparative example 3 is provided Have a low resistance, chicken blood Se content and adult body weight are also affected accordingly；Comparative example 4 is cultivated only with Se-enriched feedstuff, chicken Illness rate height is had a low resistance, low into chicken blood Se content, the long potential difference of chicken.It follows that can be big using the chicken cultural method of the present invention The big resistance for improving chicken, the good absorbing effect of selenium, chicken selenium-rich amount is high, and chicken growing way is good.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the mountain forest cultural method of a kind of selenium enriched chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing and improvement breeding environment：Choose weedy mountain forest to be surrounded with fence, be divided into liberation area and perch area, use Microbial bacterial agent fermentation spray Na2SeO33~5d of agricultural crop straw after solution, the agricultural crop straw after fermentation is laid in and dwelt Cease area；Chicken is put into after mountain forest cultivation, will be perched every 10~15d and continue to spray after the agricultural crop straw in area is collected together with chicken manure Drench Na2SeO3Solution fermentation is made selenium-rich fertilizer and applied in nomadic area；Agricultural crop straw after tiling is fermented again on area is perched, And plant Chinese herbal medicine and chicken feed weeds in nomadic area；
(2) selection of feed：Feed selects Se-enriched feedstuff, and described Se-enriched feedstuff is by mass ratio 60~100：1 basic material and Organic Selenium is constituted, described Organic Selenium by vegetable protein selenium, selenium methionine, Se-enriched yeast, selenic ester polysaccharide one or more Composition；
(3) feed：Feed 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs within one day, once in the morning and once at night, morning Se-enriched feedstuff is placed in perch fed in area after by chicken Liberation is to liberation area, and feed Se-enriched feedstuff perching area in the evening, chicken quote water use pH value for 7.3~7.5 drinking water.
2. the mountain forest cultural method of a kind of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) Microbial bacterial agent by efficient bacterium quantity ratio be 1:3:6:4 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, the red false unit cell in marsh Bacterium and bacillus thuringiensis mix.
3. the mountain forest cultural method of a kind of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), Na2SeO3The molal weight of solution is 2~5mol/L, and every kilogram of agricultural crop straw sprays 0.1~0.5LNa2SeO3Solution.
4. the mountain forest cultural method of a kind of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), The Chinese herbal medicine of plantation is the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, radix glycyrrhizae, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix bupleuri, the bletilla striata, radix scutellariae, plantain seed, windproof.
5. a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described chicken feed weeds are Alfalfa, Russian Forage, Rumex, witloof, rye grass.
6. a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium is by quality The following raw material composition of part：0.1~5 part of vegetable protein selenium, 3~6 parts of selenium methionine, 1~10 part of Se-enriched yeast, selenic ester polysaccharide 3~10 parts.
7. a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium is by quality The following raw material composition of part：1~3 part of vegetable protein selenium, 1~6 part of selenium methionine.
8. a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium is selenic acid Lipopolysaccharides.
9. a kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described basic material is by matter Measure 3~5 parts of 25~30 parts of 1~8 part of 30~50 parts of selenium-rich corn, product containing organic selenium powder, wheat, the Soybean Meal, peanut meal 2~6 of part Part, 3~7 parts of bone meal, 1~5 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, 1~3 part of B B-complex, 2~4 parts of complex enzyme, compound amino acid 2~5 Part, 1~3 part of stone flour, 0.1~1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ferrous gluconate, 0.1~1 part of zinc gluconate, sulfuric acid 0.1~1 part of magnesium, 0.1~0.5 part of wine yeast microbial inoculum, 0.1~0.5 part of brewer's yeast microbial inoculum, agent of lactic acid bacteria 0.1~0.5 Part, 0.1~0.5 part of natto microbial inoculum, 1~5 part of salt, 0.1~0.5 part of phytase.
CN201710366182.8A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 A kind of mountain forest cultural method of selenium enriched chicken Pending CN107094709A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381636A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 Circulation production system of selenium-rich chicken food
CN105900923A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-31 奥格生物技术（六安）有限公司 Production method of antibiotic-free selenium-enriched eggs

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381636A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 Circulation production system of selenium-rich chicken food
CN105900923A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-31 奥格生物技术（六安）有限公司 Production method of antibiotic-free selenium-enriched eggs

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Application publication date: 20170829