CN107094520A - A kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn - Google Patents
A kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107094520A CN107094520A CN201710309354.8A CN201710309354A CN107094520A CN 107094520 A CN107094520 A CN 107094520A CN 201710309354 A CN201710309354 A CN 201710309354A CN 107094520 A CN107094520 A CN 107094520A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- devil
- precious
- patch
- longicorn
- treasured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn, step is：1）The precious making of anti-ox；2）The determination of the precious use time of anti-ox：When Cerambycid beetles are also inactive every year, trunk is wrapped up with anti-ox treasured；3）Anti- ox treasured is determined using position：Anti- ox is precious in trunk certain distance from the ground；4）Mandarin tree is handled：Check that tree body has roundheaded borer, ticked larva using iron wire hook, kill；5）Use step：Before longicorn lays eggs, trunk base portion is wound in anti-ox treasured, hook side outwardly, then with devil patch hair side patch devil is pasted in devil's patch hook side during winding；6）Check：Monthly check that the anti-ox of first use is precious；7）Tree body after use has roundheaded borer：Larva is ticked using iron wire hook, killed.The device includes nylon wire, devil patch hook side and devil's patch hair side.It is easy to implement the method, it is easy to operate, it can effectively prevent citrus trunk from being endangered by longicorn, increase mandarin tree holds the ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves orange yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural science research field, a kind of method of prevention and control citrus longicorn is more particularly to, while also relating to
And a kind of device of prevention and control citrus longicorn (anti-ox is precious).
Background technology
Citrus longicorn is the Major Pests for endangering oranges and tangerines tree body, serious harm is brought to Orange Producing, although passing through agriculture
Medicine preventing and treating can reduce the generation of longicorn, but agricultural chemicals consumption is big, waste of manpower and financial resources, while the positive Efforts To Develop agriculture of China
Crop cut medicine weight loss program (two subtract), therefore the Control Technology for setting up a set of environmental protection improves mandarin orange for increase orange yield
Tangerine quality and the use meaning of reduction agricultural chemicals are very great.Citrus longicorn is typical branch-trunk insect, root neck of mainly causing harm,
With larva moth food trunk, go deep into xylem, and outwards moth ventilation defecation hole, form tunnel, there are excrement bits, weaken tree vigo(u)r, severe one is withered
Extremely, aggrieved trunk is often riddled with gaping wounds.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be the provision of a kind of method of prevention and control citrus longicorn, easy to implement the method, easy to operate, can be by
The incidence of disease of citrus longicorn is controlled below 0.1%, can effectively prevent citrus trunk from being endangered by longicorn, and increase mandarin tree is held
The ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves orange yield 5%-10% or so.
Another object of the present invention is to be the provision of a kind of device of prevention and control citrus longicorn (anti-ox is precious), structure letter
It is single, it is easy to use.The cost that 2 yuan of average cost, it becomes possible to complete mandarin tree 6-8 citrus longicorn prevention and control.Meanwhile, profit
The workload of 3-5 mus of citrus 6-8 prevention and control citrus longicorns can be completed within one day with one labour of the present apparatus is average, and can be by
The incidence of disease of citrus longicorn is controlled below 0.1%, can effectively prevent citrus trunk from being endangered by longicorn, and increase mandarin tree is held
The ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves orange yield 5%-10% or so.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method of prevention and control citrus longicorn, its step is：
The precious making of A, anti-ox：Suitable nylon wire and devil is selected to paste, the parallel length for being sewn in nylon wire in devil's patch hook side
Bian Shang, upward, nylon wire upper, middle and lower respectively has devil's patch hook side for devil's patch hook side, and devil's patch hair side of three certain lengths is treated
With；
The determination of the precious use time of B, anti-ox：When annual Cerambycid beetles are also inactive, trunk is wrapped up with anti-ox treasured, lake
Southern area citrus Cerambycid beetles are general at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, start to occur, before mid-April, use the precious prevention and control citrus of anti-ox
Set longicorn harm；
C, anti-ox treasured use the determination of position：Anti- ox treasured is used for 0-50 centimetres from the ground in trunk, and investigation is found, longicorn ovum
Originate in butt within 50 centimetres, up to 30-60 centimetres of minority from the ground, anti-ox treasured is mainly used in 50 lis from the ground more
Rice and within citrus trunk；
D, the processing using anti-ox before precious to mandarin tree：It is young using the whether existing longicorn of tree body is gone through before anti-ox treasured
Worm, to the tree body of existing larva, is ticked larva using iron wire hook, is killed.The Major Pests that longicorn has faced into mandarin tree,
In spite of much chemically and physically prevention and controls can mitigate the harm of citrus longicorn, but citrus orchard has part fruit tree by longicorn
Harm is inevitable, therefore is using the precious Citrus Orchard of anti-ox first, the whether existing roundheaded borer of tree body need to be checked, to having deposited
In the tree body of larva, larva is ticked using iron wire hook, kills, by using this technical measures, can prevent from having been enter into citrus
It is precious that the roundheaded borer of tree body damages anti-ox；
The precious use step of E, anti-ox：Before longicorn beetle lays eggs, trunk base portion 2-3 circles are wound in anti-ox treasured, during winding
Devil's patch hook side outwardly, then with devil's patch hair side patch hook side one is enclosed, and is earthed up to wrapping, prevents that bottom backbone is exposed；
F, using anti-ox it is precious after monthly check once whether used anti-ox precious intact：The anti-ox treasured of destruction is tieed up
Repair and change, the anti-ox small to destructiveness is precious, can remove anti-ox treasured, sewed and mend with the nylon wire of same model, to destruction
The big anti-ox of degree is precious, is changed with new anti-ox treasured；
G, using anti-ox it is precious after monthly check whether a tree body has roundheaded borer：After using anti-ox treasured, in trunk still
There is the tree body of roundheaded borer, pull down after anti-ox treasured, larva is ticked using iron wire hook, killed, the anti-ox more renewed is precious.
By using above technical measures, a large amount of problems using agricultural chemicals of citrus longicorn preventing and treating are changed.Above technology is arranged
Harm of the citrus longicorn to oranges and tangerines tree body can effectively be prevented by applying, and can be controlled the incidence of disease of citrus longicorn below 0.1%, energy
Enough effectively to prevent citrus trunk from being endangered by longicorn, increase mandarin tree holds the ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves citrus production
Measure 5%-10% or so.
A kind of device of prevention and control citrus longicorn (anti-ox is precious), it is made up of three parts, including nylon wire, devil patch hook side and
Devil pastes hair side, and hook side is parallel is sewn on the long side of nylon wire for devil's patch, and upward, nylon wire upper, middle and lower respectively has one for devil's patch hook side
Bar devil pastes hook side, and devil's patch hair side of three certain lengths is stand-by, and the effect of nylon wire is to prevent Cerambycid beetles from breaking by the teeth citrus
Trunk barks, it is to avoid the space that can be laid eggs is formed on trunk.It is to work as Buddhist nun that devil is pasted into effect of the hook side sewing on nylon wire
When imperial net is wrapped on mandarin tree trunk, hook side can be pasted by devil, paste hair side using devil is fixed on citrus by nylon wire
On trunk.
Described nylon wire is long 0.6-1.0 meters, wide 0.5 meter, white, and mesh density is between 1 millimeter -2 millimeters.
Described devil's patch hook side, long 0.6-1.0 meters, wide 4-5 centimetres, white, commonly without glue.
Described devil's patch hair side, it is long 0.5 meter, it is wide 4-5 centimetres.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect：
1st, the use of chemical pesticide can be reduced, the harm of citrus longicorn is significantly reduced, orange yield is improved：This technology is used
Physics prevention and control, the egg-laying environment of citrus longicorn is blocked from source, relative to chemical control citrus longicorn beetle is utilized, can accomplish agriculture
Medicine small incidental expenses amount.Meanwhile, the incidence of disease of citrus longicorn can be controlled using the present invention below 0.1%, can effectively prevent citrus
Trunk is endangered by longicorn, and increase mandarin tree holds the ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves orange yield 5%-10% or so；
2nd, Pesticide Residues in Citrus can be reduced：Because this technology uses physics preventing control method, without using agricultural chemicals, so phase
Than medical treatment citrus longicorn, the residues of pesticides of citrusfruit can be necessarily reduced；
3rd, the cost of prevention and control citrus longicorn can be reduced：Using this method and device, average every plant spend 2 yuan cost, about
150 yuan/mu, it becomes possible to complete one mu of mandarin tree 6-8 longicorn prevention and control, prevention and control cost about 17-25 members/mu/year.Meanwhile, profit
The workload of 3-5 mus of citrus 6-8 prevention and control citrus longicorns can be completed within one day with one labour of the present apparatus is average, equivalent to one
Individual labour, which is averaged, can complete 18-40 mus of citrus longicorn prevention and control amounts for one day, and one labour of medical treatment average one
It can complete 5-10 mus of citrus longicorn preventing and treatings, it is clear that can reduce citrus longicorn preventing and treating labour using the present apparatus and method and use
Amount.
In a word, the method can be capable of the harm of effective prevention and control citrus longicorn, improve orange yield and reduce citrus agricultural chemicals
Residual, reduces man power and material's cost of prevention and control citrus longicorn.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of installation drawing for preventing and treating citrus longicorn.
1- nylon wires, 2- devils patch hook side, 3- devils patch hair side.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of prevention and control citrus longicorn, its step is：
A, determine the precious use time of anti-ox：When annual Cerambycid beetles are also inactive, trunk is wrapped up with anti-ox treasured, Hunan
Regional citrus Cerambycid beetles are general at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, start to occur, before mid-April, use the precious prevention and control mandarin tree of anti-ox
Longicorn endangers；
B, determine that anti-ox treasured uses position：Anti- ox is precious in trunk 0 or 10 or 20 or 30 or 40 or 50 centimetre of (anti-ox from the ground
It is precious all to wrap up trunk for 0-50 centimetres from the ground) use, investigation is found, butt within 50 centimetres from the ground is originated in longicorn ovum more
Portion, minority up to 60 centimetres, anti-ox treasured be mainly used in from the ground 50 centimetres and within citrus trunk；
C, the processing using anti-ox before precious to mandarin tree：It is young using the whether existing longicorn of tree body is gone through before anti-ox treasured
Worm, to the tree body of existing larva, is ticked larva using iron wire hook, is killed, the Major Pests that longicorn has faced into mandarin tree,
In spite of much chemically and physically prevent and treat method can mitigate the harm of citrus longicorn, but citrus orchard have part fruit tree by
Longicorn harm is inevitable, therefore is using the precious citrus orchard of anti-ox first, need to check the whether existing roundheaded borer of tree body, right
The tree body of existing larva, is ticked larva using iron wire hook, is killed, by using this technical measures, can be prevented from having been enter into
It is precious that the roundheaded borer of oranges and tangerines tree body damages anti-ox；
The precious use step of D, anti-ox：Before longicorn beetle lays eggs, trunk base portion 2-3 circles are wound in anti-ox treasured, during winding
Devil's patch hook side outwardly, then with devil's patch hair side patch hook side 1 is enclosed, and is earthed up to wrapping, prevents that bottom backbone is exposed；
E, using anti-ox it is precious after monthly check whether the anti-ox of first use precious intact：The anti-ox of destruction treasured is carried out maintenance and
Change.The anti-ox small to destructiveness is precious, can remove anti-ox treasured, is sewed and mend with the nylon wire of same model, to destructiveness
Big anti-ox is precious, is changed with new anti-ox treasured；
F, using the tree body of monthly inspection of anti-ox after precious whether there is roundheaded borer：After using anti-ox treasured, in trunk
Still there is the tree body of roundheaded borer, pull down after anti-ox treasured, larva is ticked using iron wire hook, killed, the anti-ox more renewed is precious.
This technology uses physics prevention and control, and the egg-laying environment of citrus longicorn is blocked from source, relative to utilization chemical control mandarin orange
Tangerine longicorn beetle, can accomplish agricultural chemicals small incidental expenses amount.Meanwhile, use the present invention can by the control of the incidence of disease of citrus longicorn 0.1% with
Under, it can effectively prevent citrus trunk from being endangered by longicorn, increase mandarin tree holds the ability of fruit weight and windproof stubble, improves citrus
Yield 5%-10% or so.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of device of prevention and control citrus longicorn (anti-ox is precious), it is made up of three parts, including nylon wire 1, devil's patch hook side 2
Hair side 3 is pasted with devil.Hook side 2 is parallel is sewn on the long side of nylon wire 1 for devil's patch, devil's patch hook side 2 upward, on nylon wire 1 in
Under respectively have devil patch hook side 2, hair side 3 is stand-by (is independent before use, is just gone when using for devil's patches of three certain lengths
With just as key is as lock).The effect of nylon wire 1 is to prevent Cerambycid beetles from breaking by the teeth citrus trunk barks, it is to avoid on trunk
Form the space that can be laid eggs.It is by devil's patch effect on nylon wire 1 of sewing of hook side 2, when nylon wire is wrapped in mandarin tree tree
When dry upper, hook side 2 can be pasted by devil, nylon wire 1 is fixed on citrus trunk using devil's patch hair side 3.
Described nylon wire 1, long 0.6-1.0 meters, wide 0.5 meter, white, mesh density is between 1 millimeter -2 millimeters.
Described devil's patch hook side 2, long 0.6-1.0 meters, wide 4-5 centimetres, white, commonly without glue.
Described devil's patch hair side 3, it is long 0.5 meter, it is wide 4-5 centimetres.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of prevention and control citrus longicorn, its step is：
The precious making of A, anti-ox：Nylon wire, devil patch hook side and devil's patch hair side are selected, hook side is parallel is sewn in nylon wire for devil's patch
Long side on, upward, nylon wire upper, middle and lower respectively has devil patch hook side for devil's patch hook side；
The determination of the precious use time of B, anti-ox：It is inactive in annual Cerambycid beetles, with anti-ox treasured trunk is wrapped up, citrus longicorn into
Worm is at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, before mid-April, is endangered using the precious prevention and control mandarin tree longicorn of anti-ox；
C, anti-ox treasured use the determination of position：Anti- ox treasured is used for 0-50 centimetres from the ground in trunk, and longicorn ovum originates in 5 lis from the ground
Butt within rice, anti-ox treasured be used for from the ground 50 centimetres and within citrus trunk；
D, the processing using anti-ox before precious to mandarin tree：Using the precious preceding inspection existing roundheaded borer of tree body of anti-ox, to existing
The tree body of larva, is ticked larva using iron wire hook, is killed；
The precious use step of E, anti-ox：Before longicorn beetle lays eggs, trunk base portion 2-3 circles, devil during winding are wound in anti-ox treasured
Paste hook side outwardly, then enclosed with devil's patch hair side patch hook side one, and earth up to wrapping, prevent that bottom backbone is exposed；
F, using anti-ox it is precious after monthly check that the anti-ox of first use is precious：The anti-ox treasured of destruction is repaired and changed, to destruction
Anti- ox it is precious, anti-ox treasured is removed, sewed and mend with the nylon wire of same model, it is precious to the anti-ox of destruction, changed with new anti-ox treasured；
G, using the tree body of monthly inspection of anti-ox after precious whether there is roundheaded borer：After using anti-ox treasured, there is day in trunk
The tree body of ox larva, is pulled down after anti-ox treasured, ticks larva using iron wire hook, kill, the anti-ox more renewed is precious.
2. a kind of device of prevention and control citrus longicorn described in claim 1, including nylon wire（1）, devil patch hook side（2）And devil
Paste hair side（3）, it is characterised in that：Devil pastes hook side（2）It is parallel to be sewn in nylon wire（1）Long side on, devil patch hook side（2）Court
On, nylon wire（1）Upper, middle and lower respectively has devil's patch hook side（2）, described nylon wire（1）It is long 0.6-1.0 meters, it is wide 0.5 meter, in vain
Color, mesh density is between 1-2 millimeters；Described devil's patch hook side（2）It is long 0.6-1.0 meters, wide 4-5 centimetres, white, common nothing
Glue；Described devil's patch hair side（3）, it is long 0.5 meter, it is wide 4-5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309354.8A CN107094520A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309354.8A CN107094520A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107094520A true CN107094520A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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ID=59658065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309354.8A Pending CN107094520A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of method and device for preventing and treating citrus longicorn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107094520A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
| CN113229007A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 岳兰菊 | Method for preventing and treating trunk borer anoplophora chinensis |
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| US20040194372A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2004-10-07 | Smith Don Wiley | Methods and mixtures for treating distressed trees |
| CN103283541A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 牙正高 | Physical method for preventing walnut horsfieldi |
| CN204104574U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-01-21 | 麻阳泰丰绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Fruit tree high-efficiency environment friendly disinsector |
| CN106577065A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京林业大学 | Method and device for preventing long-horned beetles from damaging forest tree |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710309354.8A patent/CN107094520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040194372A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2004-10-07 | Smith Don Wiley | Methods and mixtures for treating distressed trees |
| CN103283541A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 牙正高 | Physical method for preventing walnut horsfieldi |
| CN204104574U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-01-21 | 麻阳泰丰绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Fruit tree high-efficiency environment friendly disinsector |
| CN106577065A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京林业大学 | Method and device for preventing long-horned beetles from damaging forest tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王焕纪: "《柑桔丰产新技术》", 31 December 1990, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
| CN113229007A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 岳兰菊 | Method for preventing and treating trunk borer anoplophora chinensis |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |
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