CN107090346A - 一种机械用冷却液 - Google Patents

一种机械用冷却液 Download PDF

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CN107090346A
CN107090346A CN201710304594.9A CN201710304594A CN107090346A CN 107090346 A CN107090346 A CN 107090346A CN 201710304594 A CN201710304594 A CN 201710304594A CN 107090346 A CN107090346 A CN 107090346A
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唐生荣
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Nantong Huaxing Petroleum Instrument Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械用冷却液，所述冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺15～25重量份；氢氧化钾3～7重量份；苯甲酸钠4～8重量份；丁基对苯二酚3～6重量份；磷酸0.5～1.5重量份；氯化钠5～10重量份；防锈剂0.1～1重量份；抗磨润滑剂0.1～1重量份。本发明的优点在于：本发明所述的机械用冷却液环保性能好，抗滑，防锈性能好，本发明冷却液不含亚硝酸盐和重金属等有害物质，工作液可循环使用6个月无变质、发臭，对机床和工件无腐蚀、不起泡、无异味，便于切割产品，工作15天内无锈蚀、防锈能力强。本发明使用便捷，可存储两年以上。

Description

一种机械用冷却液
技术领域
本发明涉及一种冷却液，特别涉及一种机械用冷却液。
背景技术
在机械生产中，经常会遇到需要切割的工作，如锯床使用带锯切割、车床车削切割等，切割过程因为刀具与工件接触密切、持久，切割过程中会产生很高的热量，切割刀具与工件之间产生的摩擦力也会对刀具造成一定的磨损，所以切割过程非常损耗刀具，一般切削液要满足冷却、润滑、清洗、防锈四个目的，现有的大部分企业还在用亚硝酸钠做防锈剂，亚硝酸钠加水，冷却性极佳，防锈也可以了，但会照成加工过后工件表面有白斑，而且亚硝酸钠致癌，对操作者的身体造成损害。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够确保加工时冷却液对工件表面不产生任何影响的机械用冷却液。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种机械用冷却液，其创新点在于：所述冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺15～25重量份；氢氧化钾3～7重量份；苯甲酸钠4～8重量份；丁基对苯二酚3～6重量份；磷酸0.5～1.5重量份；氯化钠5～10重量份；防锈剂0.1～1重量份；抗磨润滑剂0.1～1重量份。
进一步的，所述抗磨润滑剂为干性二硫化钼，所述防锈剂为硅烷偶联防锈剂。
进一步的，所述冷却液的PH值为6.2～7.8。
本发明的优点在于：本发明所述的机械用冷却液环保性能好，抗滑，防锈性能好，本发明冷却液不含亚硝酸盐和重金属等有害物质，工作液可循环使用6 个月无变质、发臭，对机床和工件无腐蚀、不起泡、无异味，便于切割产品，工作15天内无锈蚀、防锈能力强。本发明使用便捷，可存储两年以上。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1：
一种机械用冷却液，冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺15重量份；氢氧化钾3重量份；苯甲酸钠4重量份；丁基对苯二酚3重量份；磷酸0.5重量份；氯化钠5重量份；防锈剂0.1重量份；抗磨润滑剂0.1重量份。
其中，抗磨润滑剂为干性二硫化钼，防锈剂为硅烷偶联防锈剂。
其中，冷却液的PH值为6.2～7.8。
实施例2：
一种机械用冷却液，冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺25重量份；氢氧化钾7重量份；苯甲酸钠8重量份；丁基对苯二酚6重量份；磷酸1.5重量份；氯化钠10重量份；防锈剂1重量份；抗磨润滑剂1重量份。
其中，抗磨润滑剂为干性二硫化钼，所述防锈剂为硅烷偶联防锈剂。
其中，冷却液的PH值为6.2～7.8。
实施例3：
一种机械用冷却液，冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺20重量份；氢氧化钾5重量份；苯甲酸钠6重量份；丁基对苯二酚4.5重量份；磷酸1重量份；氯化钠7.5重量份；防锈剂0.5重量份；抗磨润滑剂0.5重量份。
其中，抗磨润滑剂为干性二硫化钼，防锈剂为硅烷偶联防锈剂。
其中，冷却液的PH值为6.2～7.8。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种机械用冷却液，其特征在于：所述冷却液由以下成分组成：去离子水100重量份；三乙醇胺15～25重量份；氢氧化钾3～7重量份；苯甲酸钠4～8重量份；丁基对苯二酚3～6重量份；磷酸0.5～1.5重量份；氯化钠5～10重量份；防锈剂0.1～1重量份；抗磨润滑剂0.1～1重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械用冷却液，其特征在于：所述抗磨润滑剂为干性二硫化钼，所述防锈剂为硅烷偶联防锈剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种机械用冷却液，其特征在于：所述冷却液的PH值为6.2～7.8。
CN201710304594.9A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 一种机械用冷却液 Pending CN107090346A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104560343A (zh) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-29 金寨县宏拓机电有限责任公司 一种机械切割用冷却液的制备方法
CN104560345A (zh) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-29 金寨县宏拓机电有限责任公司 一种机械切割用冷却液
CN105368563A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 一种机械加工用冷却液
CN105368547A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 一种用于机械加工的冷却液

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104560343A (zh) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-29 金寨县宏拓机电有限责任公司 一种机械切割用冷却液的制备方法
CN104560345A (zh) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-29 金寨县宏拓机电有限责任公司 一种机械切割用冷却液
CN105368563A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 一种机械加工用冷却液
CN105368547A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 一种用于机械加工的冷却液

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