CN107087573B - Turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and working method thereof - Google Patents
Turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107087573B CN107087573B CN201710395554.XA CN201710395554A CN107087573B CN 107087573 B CN107087573 B CN 107087573B CN 201710395554 A CN201710395554 A CN 201710395554A CN 107087573 B CN107087573 B CN 107087573B
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- Prior art keywords
- razor clam
- suction pipe
- frame
- razor
- bucket
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000237538 Solenidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000392375 Sinonovacula constricta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a turning intertidal zone razor clam vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a control table is arranged at the front part of the vehicle frame, a razor clam bucket is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle frame, a lifting table is arranged at the middle part of the vehicle frame, a suction pipe is arranged on the lifting table, the inlet of the suction pipe faces the bottom of the vehicle frame, the outlet of the suction pipe faces the razor clam bucket, and a suction pump is arranged on the suction pipe. The height adjusting device is simple, compact and reasonable in structural design, the heights of the lifting platform and the suction pipe are adjusted according to water level terrain changes, the device is suitable for collecting and catching various terrains, and the device has wide application prospects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and a working method thereof.
Background
At present, the artificial culture of the sinonovacula constricta in southern provinces in China has been popularized in a large scale due to high nutritive value and good economic benefit of the sinonovacula constricta. However, after the artificial capture is carried out and the tide is removed, the depth of the sinonovacula constricta latent on the mudflat is about 5 to 6 times of the body length, and the deepest depth can reach 40 cm. The razor clams are caught by the experience of workers, and the defects of high labor intensity and low production rate are caused. According to the measurement and calculation, each skilled worker can only capture 80 jin each day according to the workload of 6 hours each day. The razor clams are placed in the caves with different depths, the leakage rate is high through manual collection, and the yield is only about 70%. And because the fishing is carried out at the same time, the fishing needs to be manually cleaned, thereby further increasing the production cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the razor clam turning and intertidal zones collecting vehicle and the working method thereof, which are reasonable in structural design, efficient and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a turn over intertidal zone razor clam car, includes the frame, the front portion of frame is provided with the control cabinet, the rear portion of frame is provided with razor clam fill, the middle part of frame is provided with the elevating platform, be provided with the straw on the elevating platform, the entry of straw is towards the frame bottom, the export of straw is towards razor clam fill, be provided with the suction pump on the straw.
Preferably, the razor clam bucket is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes at the end part of the outlet far away from the straw, and the water leakage holes are arranged at intervals transversely and longitudinally.
Preferably, a mud filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the suction pipe.
Preferably, the suction pump is a diaphragm pump.
Preferably, the lifting platform is connected with a lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving the lifting platform to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting platform.
Preferably, the lifting table is connected with a chain wheel and chain assembly for driving the lifting table to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting table.
Preferably, an L-shaped positioning frame is welded on one lower side portion of the frame, a pin shaft is vertically welded on the positioning frame, a ploughing plow is arranged on the positioning frame and comprises a rotating base body used for being sleeved with the pin shaft to rotate, the rotating base body is connected with a cutter base through a screw nut assembly, the whole cutter base is C-shaped, a curved blade is fixedly connected to the inner side portion of the cutter base, the curved blade is in a quadrilateral shape and is inclined and twisted towards one side, and the ploughing plow and an inlet of the suction pipe are located on the same side.
Preferably, the bottom of the knife holder and the curved blade is welded with auxiliary ribs, the periphery of each auxiliary rib is fixedly provided with a plurality of auxiliary plowing wing plates distributed in a radial manner, and the front ends of the auxiliary plowing wing plates are provided with wedge-shaped surfaces inclining and extending from inside to outside.
Preferably, a handle which extends longitudinally and is used for driving the tool apron and the rotating base body to rotate along a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the tool apron, a sleeve which is used for being sleeved into the pin shaft is arranged on the rotating base body, and a set screw is arranged between the sleeve and the pin shaft.
A working method of a razor clam collecting vehicle for plowing a intertidal zone comprises the following steps: and operating the control console, controlling the lifting platform to drive the suction pipe to lift to a preset height, and pumping the sea bed coating mud and the razor clams into the razor clam collecting hopper along the suction pipe inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the height adjusting device is simple, compact and reasonable in structural design, the heights of the lifting platform and the suction pipe are adjusted according to water level terrain changes, the device is suitable for collecting and catching various terrains, and the device has wide application prospects.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the construction of a tilling plow in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the construction of the tilling plow in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a razor clam turning over intertidal zone comprises a frame 1, a control console 2 is arranged at the front part of the frame, a razor clam bucket 3 is arranged at the rear part of the frame, a lifting platform 4 is arranged at the middle part of the frame, a suction pipe 5 is arranged on the lifting platform, an inlet 6 of the suction pipe faces the bottom of the frame, an outlet 7 of the suction pipe faces the razor clam bucket, and a suction pump 8 is arranged on the suction pipe.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of water leakage holes 9 are formed in the end part of the razor clam bucket far away from the outlet of the straw, and the water leakage holes are arranged at intervals in the transverse and longitudinal directions; the worker is arranged to guide the mud-water mixture pumped in the razor clam bucket to the water leakage holes, the water leakage holes are smaller than the razor clam marine products, the razor clam marine products can only be left in the razor clam bucket, and the mudflat mud flows out along the razor clam bucket after being cleaned by water, so that the purpose of cleaning the razor clams is achieved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inlet of the suction pipe is provided with the mud filter screen 10, and the mud filter screen can effectively prevent impurities such as stones and the like from being sucked.
In the embodiment of the invention, the suction pump adopts a diaphragm pump.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lifting platform is connected with a lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving the lifting platform to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lifting platform is connected with a chain wheel and chain assembly for driving the lifting platform to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, an L-shaped positioning frame 11 is welded on one lower side part of the frame, a pin shaft 12 is vertically welded on the positioning frame, a ploughing plow 13 is arranged on the positioning frame, the ploughing plow comprises a rotating seat body 14 for sleeving the pin shaft to rotate, the rotating seat body is connected with a cutter holder 16 through a screw nut component 15, the whole cutter holder is C-shaped, a curved blade 17 is fixedly connected on the inner side part of the cutter holder, the curved blade is in a quadrilateral shape and is obliquely twisted towards one side, and the ploughing plow and an inlet of a suction pipe are positioned on the same side.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the cutter holder and the curved blade is welded with an auxiliary rib 18, the periphery of the auxiliary rib is fixedly provided with a plurality of auxiliary plowing wing plates 19 which are distributed in a radial manner, and the front ends of the auxiliary plowing wing plates are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped surface which is inclined from inside to outside and extends backwards; when in use, the auxiliary turning wing plate is positioned below the curved blade and inserted into the sludge to play a guiding role.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a handle 20 extending longitudinally is fixedly disposed on the tool post for driving the tool post and the rotating base to rotate along the pin, a sleeve 21 for being sleeved on the pin is disposed on the rotating base, a set screw is disposed between the sleeve and the pin, and the rotating base can be positioned by the set screw after rotating to a proper position.
A working method of a razor clam collecting vehicle for plowing a intertidal zone comprises the following steps: and operating the control console, controlling the lifting platform to drive the suction pipe to lift to a preset height, and pumping the sea bed coating mud and the razor clams into the razor clam collecting hopper along the suction pipe inlet.
The invention is not limited to the best embodiment, and other various forms of the turning intertidal zone razor clam vehicle and the working method thereof can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a turn over intertidal zone razor clam car which characterized in that: the razor clam suction device comprises a frame, wherein a control console is arranged at the front part of the frame, a razor clam collecting bucket is arranged at the rear part of the frame, a lifting table is arranged at the middle part of the frame, a suction pipe is arranged on the lifting table, the inlet of the suction pipe faces the bottom of the frame, the outlet of the suction pipe faces the razor clam collecting bucket, and a suction pump is arranged on the suction pipe; the razor clam bucket is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes at the end part far away from the outlet of the suction pipe, and the water leakage holes are arranged at intervals in the transverse and longitudinal directions; a mud filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the suction pipe; the suction pump adopts a diaphragm pump; an L-shaped positioning frame is welded on one lower side portion of the frame, a pin shaft is vertically welded on the positioning frame, a ploughing plow is arranged on the positioning frame and comprises a rotating base body used for being sleeved with the pin shaft to rotate, the rotating base body is connected with a cutter holder through a screw nut assembly, the whole cutter holder is C-shaped, a curved blade is fixedly connected to the inner side portion of the cutter holder, the whole curved blade is quadrilateral and is obliquely twisted towards one side, and the ploughing plow and an inlet of the suction pipe are located on the same side; the bottom of the cutter holder and the bottom of the curved blade are welded with auxiliary ribs, a plurality of auxiliary plowing wing plates distributed in a radial manner are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary ribs, and wedge-shaped surfaces extending from inside to outside in a backward inclining manner are arranged at the front ends of the auxiliary plowing wing plates; a handle which extends longitudinally and is used for driving the tool apron and the rotating base body to rotate along a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the tool apron, a sleeve for sleeving the pin shaft is arranged on the rotating base body, and a set screw is arranged between the sleeve and the pin shaft; the working method of the razor clam collecting vehicle for plowing the intertidal zone comprises the following steps: operating the console, controlling the lifting platform to drive the suction pipe to lift to a preset height, and pumping the sea bed coating mud and the razor clams into the razor clam collecting hopper along the suction pipe inlet by the suction pump; arranging workers to guide the mud-water mixture pumped in the razor clam bucket to the water leakage holes, wherein the water leakage holes are smaller than the razor clam marine products, the razor clam marine products can only be left in the razor clam bucket, and mudflat mud flows out along the razor clam bucket after being cleaned by water.
2. The plowing intertidal zone razor clam vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting platform is connected with a lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving the lifting platform to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting platform.
3. The plowing intertidal zone razor clam vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting table is connected with a chain wheel and chain assembly for driving the lifting table to lift up and down, and an infrared sensor for detecting the water level is arranged on the lifting table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395554.XA CN107087573B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395554.XA CN107087573B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107087573A CN107087573A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107087573B true CN107087573B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395554.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107087573B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Turning intertidal zone razor clam collecting vehicle and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107087573B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113000368A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 福州外语外贸学院 | Biological device of looking for in sandy beach for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN201248325Y (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-06-03 | 陈德金 | Razor clam harvesting machine |
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| CN87100138A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1987-09-09 | 陈鸿林 | Boat-towing razor clams collecting machine |
| NL1007940C1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-02-02 | Gerjets Harlingen | Method for locally stirring the seabed with the aid of a fish trawl for fishing using a knife. |
| CN201197323Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-02-25 | 陈庆华 | Machine for cleaning razor clam |
| CN201274710Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-07-22 | 张景寿 | Full automatic field snail-sucking boat with vacuum device |
| CN201440880U (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-04-28 | 张吉全 | Automatic shellfish fishing device |
| CN102257976B (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Clam seedling catching device |
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- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710395554.XA patent/CN107087573B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GB0723024D0 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-01-02 | Drabble Ray | Seabed organic material relocating apparatus |
| CN201248325Y (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-06-03 | 陈德金 | Razor clam harvesting machine |
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| CN107087573A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Xiang Inventor after: Zhang Wencai Inventor after: Jia Wenyue Inventor after: Lin Jian Inventor before: Zhang Xiang Inventor before: Jia Wenyue Inventor before: Xie Yu Inventor before: Lin Jian |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220517 |