Soil loosening device for agricultural planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to a farming is with device that loosens soil.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, the working objects of agriculture are life animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic product for supporting national economic construction and development, is a source and a survival basis of human clothes and food, and is a primary condition for all production.
In the farming in-process, often need loosen the soil to soil, be favorable to the root of plant to absorb oxygen, carry out respiration, be favorable to the root of plant to absorb the inorganic salt in the soil to be favorable to the growth of plant, general people loosen the soil and mostly loosen the soil through the manual work, but use the manual work when loosening the soil, not only intensity of labour is big but also work efficiency is low, so design an agricultural planting with the device that loosens the soil here, alleviate people's working strength.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil loosening device for agricultural planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate and a soil loosening roller, wherein a through groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted above the through groove on the bottom plate, a motor frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame, a second belt pulley is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixing plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the motor frame, a first belt pulley is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a second belt is fixedly mounted between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, extension blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two ends of the bottom plate, the soil loosening roller is rotatably mounted between the two extension blocks through a bearing, a third belt pulley is mounted in the middle of the soil loosening roller in an embedded mode, a first belt is fixedly mounted between the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley, the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a sliding groove on one side below the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is rotatably provided with a connecting rod at the position deviated from the center of the rotating wheel, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is inserted into the sliding groove, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a telescopic plate.
Preferably, the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with fixed frames, one side of each fixed frame is provided with a threaded hole, the fixed frames are inserted with a threaded rod matched with the threaded hole through the threaded holes, one end of each threaded rod is fixedly provided with a roller through a bearing, and the upper end of each roller is slidably arranged in the fixed frame.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a manual rotating wheel.
Preferably, a push-pull support is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate, and a rubber handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the push-pull support.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the expansion plate is fixedly provided with a conical nail.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixed mounting of bottom plate has the water tank, one side fixed mounting of water tank has two backup pads, two fixed mounting has the reposition of redundant personnel water pipe between the backup pad, one side outer wall fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel water pipe has the shower nozzle, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into one side of the flow dividing water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pump penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the water tank and is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe in the water tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a pair of farming is with device that loosens soil, be provided with driving motor, first belt pulley and the roller that loosens the soil, drive first belt pulley and the third belt pulley on the roller that loosens the soil through driving motor and rotate, then the rake nail of the roller outer wall that loosens the soil, through setting up the second belt pulley, the connecting rod, the spout, telescopic link and expansion plate, driving motor drives second belt and second belt pulley and rotates, then the connecting rod can drive telescopic link and expansion plate and rise and descend, the hole can be inserted out on soil to the toper nail, let the rake nail can rotate and insert the soil to loosen the soil in the hole, and can smash some clods through expansion plate and toper nail.
2. The utility model provides a pair of farming is with device that loosens soil is provided with fixed frame, threaded rod, gyro wheel and push-and-pull support, drive the threaded rod through rotating manual runner and rotate, then just can drive the gyro wheel and carry out displacement from top to bottom, when not loosening the soil, let the gyro wheel displacement downwards, let the one end that the bottommost of gyro wheel is less than rake nail and toper nail, can carry out the push-and-pull on ordinary road surface to this device, rise the gyro wheel during use, let the bottommost of toper nail and rake nail be less than the gyro wheel.
3. The utility model provides a pair of farming is with device that loosens soil, through setting up water tank, water pump, reposition of redundant personnel water pipe and shower nozzle, can go into the reposition of redundant personnel water pipe with the water in the water tank through the water pump, then spout water through the shower nozzle, add water moistening to some relatively dry soil, can improve the toper nail and loosen the soil the effect of roller to soil, can effectually prevent raising of dust through shower nozzle spun water moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic bottom side view of the soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a soil loosening device for farming's enlarged structure of a department in fig. 3 a schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 backup pads, 3 shower nozzles, 4 reposition of redundant personnel water pipes, 5 inlet tubes, 6 water tanks, 7 mounting brackets, 8 second belt pulleys, 9 motor frames, 10 driving motor, 11 first belt pulleys, 12 first belt, 13 push-and-pull supports, 14 manual runners, 15 threaded rods, 16 fixed frames, 17 gyro wheels, 18 extension blocks, 19 scarification rollers, 20 harrow nails, 21 connecting rods, 22 spouts, 23 telescopic link, 24 expansion plates, 25 toper nails, 26 fixed plates, 27 second belt, 28 water pump, 29 third belt pulleys.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a scarifier for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate 1 and scarifier rollers 19, wherein a through groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 7 is fixedly installed above the through groove on the bottom plate 1, a motor frame 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame 7, a fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame 7, a second belt pulley 8 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixing plate 26, a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor frame 9, a first belt pulley 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 10, a second belt 27 is fixedly installed between the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 8, extension blocks 18 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the bottom plate 1, the scarifier rollers 19 are rotatably installed between the two extension blocks 18 through bearings, a third belt pulley 29 is installed in the middle of the scarifier rollers 19 in an embedded, ripping roller 19's outer wall equidistance fixed mounting has harrow nail 20, fixed plate 26 has spout 22 in second belt pulley 8 below one side fixed mounting, second belt pulley 8 is located to rotate at skew runner center and is installed connecting rod 21, the articulated telescopic link 23 of installing of one end of connecting rod 21, telescopic link 23 is pegged graft in spout 22, and the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link 23 has expansion plate 24, drive second belt 27 and second belt pulley 8 through driving motor 10 and rotate, then just can drive telescopic link 23 and expansion plate 24 through connecting rod 21 and carry out flexible from top to bottom.
In the utility model, a fixed frame 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of four corners of a bottom plate 1, a threaded hole is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 16, a threaded rod 15 matched with the threaded hole is inserted into the fixed frame 16 through the threaded hole, a roller 17 is fixedly arranged on one end of the threaded rod 15 through a bearing, the upper end of the roller 17 is slidably arranged in the fixed frame 16, the fixed frame 16 limits the upper part of the roller 17, a manual rotating wheel 14 is fixedly arranged on one end of the threaded rod 15, the roller 17 can be driven to adjust the height by rotating the manual rotating wheel 14, a push-pull bracket 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 1, a rubber handle is fixedly arranged on one end of the push-pull bracket 13, the rubber handle is held by a user, the device is pushed and pulled through the push-pull bracket 13, the conical nails 25 can be used for inserting holes into soil, so that the harrow teeth 20 on the soil loosening roller 19 can loosen the soil conveniently.
The working principle is as follows: the soil loosening device is provided with a driving motor 10, a first belt pulley 11 and a soil loosening roller 19, the driving motor 10 drives the first belt pulley 11 and a third belt pulley 29 on the soil loosening roller 19 to rotate, then harrow nails 20 on the outer wall of the soil loosening roller 19 loosen soil, the driving motor 10 drives a second belt pulley 27 and a second belt pulley 8 to rotate by arranging a second belt pulley 8, a connecting rod 21, a sliding chute 22, a telescopic rod 23 and a telescopic plate 24, then the connecting rod 21 drives the telescopic rod 23 and the telescopic plate 24 to ascend and descend, holes can be inserted into soil by conical nails 25, the harrow nails 20 can be rotatably inserted into the holes to loosen soil, and mud blocks can be smashed by the telescopic plate 24 and the conical nails 25, a fixing frame 26, a threaded rod 25, a roller 27 and a push-pull support 13 are arranged, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by rotating a manual rotating wheel 14, and then the roller 17 is driven to move up and down, when the soil is not loosened, the roller 17 is displaced downwards, the bottommost part of the roller 17 is lower than one end of the rake nails 20 and the conical nails 25, the device can be pushed and pulled on a common road surface, the roller 17 is lifted when the device is used, and one ends of the conical nails 25 and the rake nails 20 are lower than the bottommost part of the roller 17, so that the device can loosen the soil on the ground.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, a device that loosens soil for farming still includes one side outer wall fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has water tank 6, one side fixed mounting of water tank 6 has two backup pads 2, fixed mounting has reposition of redundant personnel water pipe 4 between two backup pads 2, one side outer wall fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel water pipe 4 has shower nozzle 3, the top fixed mounting of water tank 6 has water pump 28, the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump 28 has inlet tube 5, the one end of inlet tube 5 is pegged graft in one side of reposition of redundant personnel water pipe 4, the water inlet of water pump 28 runs through the top inner wall of water tank 6 and fixed mounting has the inlet tube in.
The working principle is as follows: because many soil are dry, in toper nail 25 and the rake nail 20 were difficult for inserting earth, the effect of loosening the soil is poor using this device, through setting up water tank 6, water pump 28, reposition of redundant personnel water pipe 4 and shower nozzle 3, can pass through water pump 28 pump income reposition of redundant personnel water pipe 4 with the water in the water tank 6 in, then spout water through shower nozzle 3, add water moistening to some relatively dry soil, can improve the effect of loosening the soil of toper nail 25 and scarifying roller 19 to soil, and shower nozzle 3 can effectually prevent the raising of dust through spun water.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.