CN213152815U - Soil scarifier - Google Patents
Soil scarifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213152815U CN213152815U CN202021775734.4U CN202021775734U CN213152815U CN 213152815 U CN213152815 U CN 213152815U CN 202021775734 U CN202021775734 U CN 202021775734U CN 213152815 U CN213152815 U CN 213152815U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil loosening
- loosening
- support
- motor
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil loosener, which relates to the technical field of loosener and mainly comprises a frame, wherein the bottom of the front end of the frame is provided with a walking wheel, and the top of the rear end of the frame is provided with a handrail; the support is also provided with a soil loosening device, the soil loosening device is positioned behind the travelling wheels, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening support, a first soil loosening mechanism and a second soil loosening mechanism are sequentially arranged on the soil loosening support from front to back, the first soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil, and the second soil loosening mechanism is used for crushing soil blocks; the scarification support is further connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixed on the rack and used for adjusting the height of the scarification support. The utility model discloses a dual loosening the soil, improving the effect of loosening the soil, the device's that loosens the soil height-adjustable improves adaptability moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a loosening tiller technical field especially relates to a soil loosening tiller.
Background
With the continuous progress of science and technology, new mechanical devices are continuously adopted for production in small-scale agricultural production and garden industry, and the scarifier is a garden tool widely used by people for turning or loosening soil, can reduce the labor intensity and is deeply loved by people; at present, scarifiers sold in the market are various in types, and are mainly used for the work of turning the ground, preparing the soil, hoeing, cultivating and the like.
The existing scarifier is simple in structure, generally only consists of a simple sledge, is poor in controllability and uneven in scarification, and easily generates single large soil, so that the subsequent sowing operation is not facilitated, and the growth vigor of crops is poor; and loose depth of the soil loosening machine during soil entering can not be adjusted, the requirements of different plants on soil loosening range and depth can not be met, and adaptability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a soil scarifier to solve the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, through the dual soil loosening, improve the effect of loosening the soil, the device's that loosens the soil height-adjustable improves adaptability moreover.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a soil scarifier, which comprises a frame, wherein the bottom of the front end of the frame is provided with a traveling wheel, and the top of the rear end of the frame is provided with a handrail; the support is also provided with a soil loosening device, the soil loosening device is positioned behind the travelling wheels, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening support, a first soil loosening mechanism and a second soil loosening mechanism are sequentially arranged on the soil loosening support from front to back, the first soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil, and the second soil loosening mechanism is used for crushing soil blocks; the scarification support is further connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixed on the rack and used for adjusting the height of the scarification support.
Preferably, the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil loosening roller, the soil loosening roller is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is fixed on the soil loosening support.
Preferably, a plurality of plough teeth are uniformly distributed on the loosening roller along the circumference.
Preferably, the walking wheel is a universal wheel, and a plurality of plough teeth are uniformly distributed on the walking wheel along the circumference.
Preferably, the second soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil loosening blade, the soil loosening blade is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the rack.
Preferably, the number of the soil loosening blades is multiple, a chain wheel is arranged at the upper part of each soil loosening blade, and the adjacent soil loosening blades are connected through a chain; and a chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with one of the scarification knives through a chain.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the soil loosening support, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixed on the rack;
or the lifting device comprises a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is connected with the soil loosening support, the top of the screw rod is connected with a third motor, and the third motor is fixed on the rack.
Preferably, a mainframe box is further arranged behind the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the mainframe box, and the storage battery is used for supplying power.
Preferably, a control panel is installed on the handrail, the control panel is connected with the lifting device and the soil loosening device, and the storage battery supplies power to the control panel.
Preferably, a water tank is further arranged in the main case, the water tank is located below the storage battery, and the water tank is separated from the storage battery through a partition plate; the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water outlet is rotatably communicated with the top of the soil loosening blade through a connecting pipe; the inside of the soil loosening blade is provided with a cavity, the soil loosening blade is provided with a plurality of water sprinkling openings, and the water sprinkling openings are communicated with the cavity.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
1. the soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil, the second soil loosening mechanism is used for crushing soil blocks, and soil loosening effect is improved through double soil loosening;
2. the loosening depth of the soil loosening device during soil entering can be adjusted, the soil loosening device can meet the soil loosening requirements of different plants, and the adaptability is strong;
3. the in-process that loosens the soil can be sprinkled simultaneously, and one shot operation can obtain loose moist soil, and convenient planting needs need not additionally to water, and efficiency is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosener of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ripping roller of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is the frame, 2 is the universal wheel, 3 is the handrail, 4 is control panel, 5 is the support that loosens the soil, 6 is first motor, 7 is the roller that loosens the soil, 8 is the second motor, 9 is the sword that loosens the soil, 10 is the third motor, 11 is the lead screw, 12 is the mainframe box, 13 is the battery, 14 is the baffle, 15 is the water tank, 16 is the water inlet, 17 is the delivery port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a soil scarifier, including a frame 1, a traveling wheel mounted at the bottom of the front end of the frame 1, and a handrail 3 disposed at the top of the rear end of the frame 1; the support is also provided with a soil loosening device, the soil loosening device is positioned behind the travelling wheels, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening support 5, a first soil loosening mechanism and a second soil loosening mechanism are sequentially arranged on the soil loosening support 5 from front to back, the first soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil, the second soil loosening mechanism is used for crushing soil blocks, and the soil loosening effect is improved through double soil loosening; the soil loosening support 5 is further connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixed on the rack 1 and used for adjusting the height of the soil loosening support 5.
In the embodiment, the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil loosening roller 7, the soil loosening roller 7 is connected with a first motor 6, and the first motor 6 is fixed on the soil loosening bracket 5; specifically, install the action wheel on the output shaft of first motor 6, and loosen the soil and install on the roller 7 and follow the driving wheel, the action wheel with follow the driving wheel and be connected through the chain, can drive through first motor 6 and loosen the soil roller 7 and rotate, can plough the pine to soil through loosening the soil roller 7 for the first time. Furtherly, the roller 7 that loosens the soil has a plurality of ploughshare along the circumference equipartition, through setting up a plurality of ploughshares, improves the effect of loosening the soil of roller 7 that loosens the soil.
In the embodiment, the travelling wheels are universal wheels 2, and the universal wheels 2 are arranged to realize the moving operation of the scarifier in all directions; moreover, a plurality of plough teeth can be uniformly distributed on the travelling wheel along the circumference, so that the soil can be ploughed while the scarifier is driven to move; the travelling wheel can be also provided with no plough tooth.
In this embodiment, the second soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening blade 9, the soil loosening blade 9 is connected with a second motor 8, and the second motor 8 is fixed on the frame 1; wherein, the sword 9 that loosens the soil includes the toper body, and the top of toper body and second motor 8's output shaft still are provided with a plurality of broken swoves on the toper body, drive the toper body through second motor 8 and rotate, can break the clod of great piece through broken sword, improve the effect of loosening the soil.
Furthermore, the number of the soil loosening blades 9 is multiple, a chain wheel is arranged at the top of each soil loosening blade 9, and the adjacent soil loosening blades 9 are connected through chains; the plurality of soil loosening blades 9 are arranged, so that the soil loosening effect is further improved, wherein a chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 8, and the output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the chain wheel on one soil loosening blade through a chain; only one soil loosening blade 9 is connected with the second motor 8, and the remaining soil loosening blades 9 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the soil loosening blades 9.
In this embodiment, elevating gear includes the telescopic link, and the bottom of telescopic link is connected with the support 5 that loosens the soil, and the top is fixed in on the frame 1, and wherein, electric telescopic handle is preferred to be adopted to the telescopic link, through the telescopic link flexible 5 lifts that drive support that loosens the soil.
Or the lifting device comprises a screw rod 11, the bottom of the screw rod 11 is connected with the soil loosening support 5, the top of the screw rod 11 is connected with a third motor 10, the third motor 10 is fixed on the rack 1, and the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate through the third motor 10, so that the soil loosening support 5 is driven to lift.
In this embodiment, a main case 12 is further disposed behind the frame 1, a battery 13 is disposed in the main case 12, and the battery 13 is used for supplying power to the whole ripper.
In the embodiment, a control panel 4 is mounted on the handrail 3, the control panel 4 is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a lifting device and a soil loosening device, and the storage battery 13 supplies power to the control panel 4; the control panel 4 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the soil loosening device and the lifting device can be conveniently controlled.
Example two
The embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and the improvement is as follows: a water tank 15 is also arranged in the main case 12, the water tank 15 is positioned below the storage battery 13, and the water tank 15 is separated from the storage battery 13 by a partition plate 14; a water inlet 16 is formed in the top of the water tank 15, a water outlet 17 is formed in the bottom of the water tank, valves are arranged on the water inlet 16 and the water outlet 17, and the water outlet 17 is communicated with the top of the soil loosening blade 9 through a connecting pipe; the inside of sword 9 that loosens the soil is provided with cavity and connecting pipe intercommunication, and the sword 9 that loosens the soil is last to be provided with a plurality of mouths of spilling water, spills mouth of a river and cavity intercommunication.
The connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the top of the soil loosening blade through the rotary joint, and the part of the connecting pipe, which is positioned in the soil loosening support, is fixed on the soil loosening support through a fixing rod or other fixing pieces; when the second motor drives the blades that loosen the soil and rotate, the connecting pipe is fixed, and the blades that loosen the soil rotate for the connecting pipe, realizes inputing water into the blades that loosen the soil when loosening the soil.
In the embodiment, the rotary joint is an existing device and is selected according to requirements; one part of the connecting pipe, which is positioned in the soil loosening support, is a metal pipe and is fixedly connected with the soil loosening support, and one part of the connecting pipe, which is connected with the water outlet of the water tank, is an extension pipe or a flexible hose, wherein the length of the extension pipe needs to meet the requirement of the soil loosening support for up-and-down movement; or the connecting pipe can be made of other materials meeting the working requirement.
In this embodiment, when the second mechanism that loosens the soil, can spill water on the soil, the wet soil after once-through operation can obtain loose, convenient planting needs need not additionally to water, and efficiency is higher.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and the improvement is as follows: the fourth motor is connected with the travelling wheels and drives the travelling wheels to move through the fourth motor;
or a traction hook is arranged in front of the frame and connected with a tractor, and the whole scarifier is pulled to move by the tractor.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil loosening machine, its characterized in that: the walking wheel type walking machine comprises a rack, wherein walking wheels are mounted at the bottom of the front end of the rack, and a handrail is arranged at the top of the rear end of the rack; the frame is also provided with a soil loosening device which is positioned behind the travelling wheels, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening support, a first soil loosening mechanism and a second soil loosening mechanism are sequentially arranged on the soil loosening support from front to back, the first soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil, and the second soil loosening mechanism is used for crushing soil blocks; the scarification support is further connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixed on the rack and used for adjusting the height of the scarification support.
2. The soil ripper of claim 1, wherein: the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil loosening roller, the soil loosening roller is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is fixed on the soil loosening support.
3. The soil ripper of claim 2, wherein: and a plurality of plough teeth are uniformly distributed on the soil loosening roller along the circumference.
4. A soil ripper as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the walking wheel is the universal wheel, a plurality of plough teeth are evenly distributed on the walking wheel along the circumference.
5. A soil ripper as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil loosening blade, the soil loosening blade is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the rack.
6. The soil ripper of claim 5, wherein: the soil loosening blades are provided with a plurality of soil loosening blades, chain wheels are arranged at the upper parts of the soil loosening blades, and the adjacent soil loosening blades are connected through chains; and a chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with one of the scarification knives through a chain.
7. The soil ripper of claim 5, wherein: the lifting device comprises a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the soil loosening support, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixed on the rack;
or the lifting device comprises a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is connected with the soil loosening support, the top of the screw rod is connected with a third motor, and the third motor is fixed on the rack.
8. The soil ripper of claim 7, wherein: the rear of frame still is provided with the mainframe box, be provided with the battery in the mainframe box, the battery is used for the power supply.
9. The soil ripper of claim 8, wherein: install control panel on the handrail, control panel with elevating gear and the device that loosens the soil is connected, the battery is control panel supplies power.
10. The soil ripper of claim 9, wherein: the main case is also internally provided with a water tank, the water tank is positioned below the storage battery, and the water tank is separated from the storage battery by a partition plate; the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water outlet is rotatably communicated with the top of the soil loosening blade through a connecting pipe; the inside of the soil loosening blade is provided with a cavity, the soil loosening blade is provided with a plurality of water sprinkling openings, and the water sprinkling openings are communicated with the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775734.4U CN213152815U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Soil scarifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775734.4U CN213152815U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Soil scarifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213152815U true CN213152815U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=75766656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775734.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213152815U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Soil scarifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213152815U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202021775734.4U patent/CN213152815U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210511 |