CN107087378A - The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment - Google Patents

The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107087378A
CN107087378A CN201710324168.1A CN201710324168A CN107087378A CN 107087378 A CN107087378 A CN 107087378A CN 201710324168 A CN201710324168 A CN 201710324168A CN 107087378 A CN107087378 A CN 107087378A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
layer
conducting layer
radiating subassembly
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710324168.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710324168.1A priority Critical patent/CN107087378A/en
Publication of CN107087378A publication Critical patent/CN107087378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H05K7/20436Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
    • H05K7/20445Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
    • H05K7/20472Sheet interfaces
    • H05K7/20481Sheet interfaces characterised by the material composition exhibiting specific thermal properties

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the radiating subassembly of a kind of electronic equipment and electronic equipment, wherein, radiating subassembly includes the first heat-conducting layer, the heat that electronic equipment is produced is conducted in the extended planar of the first heat-conducting layer;Thermal insulation layer, prevents thickness direction conduction of the heat along thermal insulation layer;And second heat-conducting layer, the heat through thermal insulation layer is conducted in the extended planar of the second heat-conducting layer;Wherein, thermal insulation layer is arranged between the first heat-conducting layer and second heat-conducting layer.Radiating subassembly of the present invention can realize Homogeneouslly-radiating.

Description

The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of field of terminal technology, more particularly to a kind of electronic equipment.
Background technology
Electronic equipment is in operation, and its inner member can produce heat, the mobile terminal such as mobile phone, its chips The heat of generation is relatively large, for whole mobile phone, and the region heat where chip is more concentrated, and too high heat can be straight Conduction is connect to mobile phone surface, causes the problem of mobile phone region is overheated, Consumer's Experience is poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the radiating subassembly of a kind of electronic equipment, and it includes the first heat-conducting layer, the heat for producing electronic equipment The extended planar measured in the first heat-conducting layer is conducted;Thermal insulation layer, prevents thickness direction conduction of the heat along thermal insulation layer;And second lead Thermosphere, makes the heat through thermal insulation layer be conducted in the extended planar of the second heat-conducting layer;Wherein, thermal insulation layer is arranged on the first heat-conducting layer Between second heat-conducting layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, and it includes above-mentioned radiating subassembly.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of radiating subassembly one of electronic equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of radiating subassembly of electronic equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of electronic equipment one of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention It is fixed.It also should be noted that, it illustrate only part related to the present invention for the ease of description, in accompanying drawing and not all knot Structure.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, including smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, Intelligent worn device, numeral Audio/video player, electronic reader, handheld game machine, computer etc..
Term " first " in the present invention, " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or dark Show relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second ", " are defined At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to three " feature.In description of the invention, " multiple " be meant that to It is few two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.The directional instruction of institute is (all in the embodiment of the present invention Such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) it is only used for explaining the phase under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part To position relationship etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality indicates also correspondingly therewith to change.In addition, art Language " comprising " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive to be included.For example contain a series of steps The step of process, method, system, product or the equipment of rapid or unit are not limited to list or unit, but alternatively also The step of including not listing or unit, or alternatively also include for intrinsic other of these processes, method, product or equipment Step or unit.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can be wrapped in conjunction with the embodiments In at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of radiating subassembly one of electronic equipment of the present invention.
The application of the present embodiment radiating subassembly in the electronic device, is arranged on electronic equipment internal, for producing electronic equipment Raw even heat is distributed.For example, for mobile phone, the heat that chip is produced is larger, therefore radiating subassembly is arranged on into chip Between phone housing, and area of the area of plane more than chip of radiating subassembly, it may be designed as agreeing with the size of phone housing, Radiating subassembly can distribute the even heat that chip is produced so that the problem of being not in hot-spot on phone housing, user Experience is preferable.
Specifically, radiating subassembly 100 includes the first heat-conducting layer 11, the heat-conducting layer 13 of thermal insulation layer 12 and second, thermal insulation layer 12 It is arranged between the first heat-conducting layer 11 and the second heat-conducting layer 13.
Wherein, the heat that the first heat-conducting layer 11 is used to produce electronic equipment is passed in the extended planar of the first heat-conducting layer 11 Lead, i.e., the heat that electronic equipment is produced is distributed via the first heat-conducting layer 11 first, and the first heat-conducting layer 11 is conducted heat to entirely Plane, realizes that uniform plane radiates.In order that heat rapidly can scatter in plane, the first heat-conducting layer 11 is big by thermal conductivity factor It is made in 1500W/m.K material.
The graphite material that the first heat-conducting layer 11 is used in the present embodiment, such as native graphite fin, nano combined stone Ink film, graphene etc..Graphite is carbonaceous element crystalline mineral, and its crystallization screen work is hexagon layer structure, belongs to hexagonal crystal system, The complete stratiform cleavage of tool, cleavage surface is weaker to van der Waals' force based on molecular link, therefore its native floatability is fine.Graphite With advantages below:(1) heat-resisting quantity:The fusing point of graphite is 3850 ± 50 DEG C, and boiling point is 4250 DEG C, even if through superhigh temperature electric arc Calcination, the loss very little of weight, thermal coefficient of expansion also very little, graphite intensity is improved and strengthened with temperature, at 2000 DEG C, graphite Intensity is doubled;(2) conductive, thermal conductivity is good:The electric conductivity of graphite is higher than general nonmetallic ore 100 times, and thermal conductivity exceedes The metal materials such as steel, iron, lead, thermal conductivity factor is raised and reduced with temperature, or even at very high temperatures, and graphite is into heat guard; (3) lubricity is good:The greasy property of graphite depends on the size of graphite flakes, and scale is bigger, and coefficient of friction is smaller, greasy property Better;(4) chemical stability:Graphite has good chemical stability at normal temperatures, can acidproof, alkaline-resisting and organic solvent-resistant corruption Erosion;(5) plasticity:The good toughness of graphite, can be ground into very thin thin slice;(6) thermal shock resistance:Graphite can be through when using at normal temperatures It will not be destroyed by the acute variation of firmly temperature, during temperature jump, the Volume Changes of graphite less, will not be cracked.
Certainly, the first heat-conducting layer 11 can also be using copper foil, aluminium alloy etc., and copper foil adds a certain proportion of other metals to beat by copper System is formed, and copper foil typically has two kinds of 90 paper tinsels and 88 paper tinsels, i.e. copper content to be 90% and 88%.In a metal, the thermal conductivity of copper is best, Its thermal conductivity factor is 401W/m.K;The thermal conductivity of aluminium is then only second to copper, and its thermal conductivity factor is 237W/m.K.
Thermal insulation layer 12 is used for the thickness direction conduction for preventing heat along thermal insulation layer 12 so that heat is tried one's best in vertical direction It will not spread, therefore thermal insulation layer 12 selects heat-barrier material, i.e., the material of ultralow thermal conductivity.Thermal insulation layer 12 is by leading in the present embodiment The material that hot coefficient is less than 0.05W/m.K is made.
Thermal insulation layer 12 can be fibrous reticular structure, and thermal insulation layer 12 is fibrous reticular structure, includes air, energy in the middle of it Ultralow thermal conductivity is enough realized, that is, realizes the heat insulating function of thickness direction, the fiber that thermal insulation layer 12 is used can be mineral wool, hair Felt or polyphenyl fiber.Thermal insulation layer 12 can also be heat-insulated foam, and heat-insulated foam can not only reach heat-insulated effect, also be set in electronics Certain cushioning effect is played during standby use.
Second heat-conducting layer 13 is then used to make the heat through thermal insulation layer 12 conduct in its extended planar, further realizes heat Uniform plane diffusion.Conduction and the first heat-conducting layer 11 in second heat-conducting layer 13 to heat is basically identical, is to make its uniform Conduct in whole plane, therefore the second heat-conducting layer 13 also selects to be more than 1500W/m.K material by thermal conductivity factor in the present embodiment Material is made.
Each layer realizes and is bonded that specifically, the first heat-conducting layer 11 is wrapped by gum hot pressing in the present embodiment radiating subassembly 100 The first gum layer 111 is included, the heat-conducting layer 11 of thermal insulation layer 12 and first is hot bonding by the first gum layer 111;Second heat-conducting layer 13 Including the second gum layer 131, the heat-conducting layer 13 of thermal insulation layer 12 and second is then hot bonding by the second gum layer 131.
Further, the first heat-conducting layer 11 and the second heat-conducting layer 13 use graphite material, the first heat conduction in the present embodiment Layer 11 includes the first gum layer 111 and the first graphite flake layer 112, and the second heat-conducting layer 13 includes the second gum layer 131 and the second stone Ink sheet layer 132.
Each layer can also be realized by glue spraying and is bonded in radiating subassembly 100, i.e. connecing in the first heat-conducting layer 11 and thermal insulation layer 12 Conjunction face sprays one layer of glue, the first heat-conducting layer 11 and thermal insulation layer 12 is then pressed, to realize the strong bond of the two.
The present embodiment radiating subassembly 100 be used for frivolous electronic equipment in, its thickness range control 0.09mm~ 0.15mm, it is ensured that the lightening of electronic equipment is also ensure that while radiating.For the thickness of each layer of radiating subassembly 100, Set according to demand.Such as the first heat-conducting layer 11, the thickness range of the heat-conducting layer 13 of thermal insulation layer 12 and second can be 0.03mm ~0.05mm.
Each thickness degree can be also designed based on the function of each layer, because the heat very first time that electronic equipment is produced need to be by First heat-conducting layer 11 scatters, therefore the first heat-conducting layer 11 can be all thicker than the heat-conducting layer 13 of thermal insulation layer 12 and second, and the second heat conduction Layer 13 is used to carry out further planar diffusion to the heat through thermal insulation layer 12, therefore can be set to the thickness of the second heat-conducting layer 13 It is minimum.For example, the thickness of the first heat-conducting layer 11 is set to 0.05mm in the present embodiment, the thickness of thermal insulation layer 12 is set to 0.04mm, the The thickness of two heat-conducting layer 13 is set to 0.03mm.
The radiating subassembly of the present invention realizes the uniform heat conduction of in-plane by heat-conducting layer, and thickness side is realized by thermal insulation layer Upward is heat-insulated, it is ensured that the heat locally produced in electronic equipment can uniformly scatter in the in-plane direction, will not be in thickness Conducted on direction, so that the problem of solving hot-spot.
For the larger electronic equipment that generates heat, radiating subassembly may also include more heat-conducting layers and thermal insulation layer, wherein heat conduction Layer and thermal insulation layer are arranged at intervals.As shown in Fig. 2 the structure that Fig. 2 is another embodiment of radiating subassembly of electronic equipment of the present invention is shown It is intended to.The present embodiment radiating subassembly 200 includes the first heat-conducting layer 21, first thermal insulation layer 22, the second heat-conducting layer stacked gradually 23 and second thermal insulation layer 24.
The first heat-conducting layer 21 directly contacts pyrotoxin in the present embodiment, for making heat be conducted in its extended planar, First thermal insulation layer 22 and second thermal insulation layer 24 are used to prevent heat from conducting in the thickness direction of thermal insulation layer, and the second heat-conducting layer 23 is then For making the heat through thermal insulation layer be conducted in its extended planar.Heat-conducting layer and thermal insulation layer and above-described embodiment radiating subassembly 100 In function it is substantially similar, specifically repeat no more.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of electronic equipment one of the present invention.Electronic equipment of the present invention can be with It is to be illustrated by taking mobile phone as an example in the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, wearable device, the present embodiment.Electronic equipment 300 is Mobile phone 300, mobile phone 300 includes radiating subassembly 31, and the radiating subassembly 31 can use above-mentioned radiating subassembly 100 or radiating subassembly 200, concrete structure is repeated no more, and radiating subassembly 31 can carry out Homogeneouslly-radiating to the heat that mobile phone 300 is produced.
Further, housing 32, mainboard 33 and chip 34 are also included in mobile phone 300.
The chips 34 of mobile phone 300 are arranged on mainboard 33, and radiating subassembly 31, mainboard 33 and chip 34 are arranged at housing In 32, and radiating subassembly 31 is arranged between chip 34 and housing 32, and the shape size of radiating subassembly 31 is set according to housing 32 Meter, its area is more big, can realize the radiating of more large area, therefore radiating subassembly 31 may be configured as being covered with an inner side of housing 32 Face.
The heat that chip 34 is produced directly realizes uniform diffusion by radiating subassembly 31, due to heat-insulated in radiating subassembly 31 Layer effect, heat directly will not conduct in the thickness direction thereof, therefore the heat that chip 34 is produced will not be directly conducted to housing 32, cause the region of the correspondence chip 34 of housing 32 situation of hot-spot occur.
The heat that the inside of mobile phone 300 is produced can be in the presence of radiating subassembly 31, in uniformly being scattered on in-plane, it is to avoid The problem of local pyrexia, Consumer's Experience is preferable.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the radiating subassembly of a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the radiating subassembly includes:
First heat-conducting layer, makes the heat that the electronic equipment is produced be conducted in the extended planar of first heat-conducting layer;
Thermal insulation layer, prevents thickness direction conduction of the heat along the thermal insulation layer;And
Second heat-conducting layer, makes the heat through the thermal insulation layer be conducted in the extended planar of second heat-conducting layer;
Wherein, the thermal insulation layer is arranged between first heat-conducting layer and second heat-conducting layer.
2. radiating subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiating subassembly thickness range be 0.09mm~ 0.15mm。
3. radiating subassembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thermal conductivity factor of first heat-conducting layer is more than 1500W/m.K, thickness range is 0.03mm~0.05mm.
4. radiating subassembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thermal conductivity factor of second heat-conducting layer is more than 1500W/m.K, thickness range is 0.03mm~0.05mm.
5. radiating subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiating subassembly is arranged in the electronic equipment Portion;First heat-conducting layer includes the first gum layer, and the thermal insulation layer passes through first gum layer with first heat-conducting layer It is hot bonding;Second heat-conducting layer includes the second gum layer, and the thermal insulation layer passes through described second with second heat-conducting layer Gum layer is hot bonding.
6. radiating subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first heat-conducting layer and second heat-conducting layer are equal For graphite guide thermosphere.
7. radiating subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer is fibrous web-like thermal insulation layer.
8. radiating subassembly according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the thermal conductivity factor of the fibrous web-like thermal insulation layer is less than 0.05W/m.K, the fibrous web-like thermal insulation layer includes mineral wool, felt or polyphenyl fiber.
9. radiating subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiating subassembly further comprises another heat-insulated Layer, is arranged on the second heat-conducting layer side, and second heat-conducting layer is located between the thermal insulation layer and another thermal insulation layer.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment includes the radiating any one of claim 1-9 Component.
CN201710324168.1A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment Pending CN107087378A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109599917A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-09 福建南平南孚电池有限公司 Wireless charging device
WO2021031613A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-25 昆山国显光电有限公司 Flexible display screen and flexible display apparatus
WO2024092973A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 华为技术有限公司 Heat transfer apparatus and electronic device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103025122A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic device
CN104470324A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-25 松下电器产业株式会社 Composite sheet
US20160120068A1 (en) * 2013-05-13 2016-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Heat spreading tape
CN106105412A (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-11-09 高通股份有限公司 Multi-layer heat radiator for electronic equipment
CN206728484U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103025122A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic device
US20160120068A1 (en) * 2013-05-13 2016-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Heat spreading tape
CN104470324A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-25 松下电器产业株式会社 Composite sheet
CN106105412A (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-11-09 高通股份有限公司 Multi-layer heat radiator for electronic equipment
CN206728484U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The radiating subassembly and electronic equipment of electronic equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109599917A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-09 福建南平南孚电池有限公司 Wireless charging device
CN109599917B (en) * 2019-01-04 2024-06-07 福建南平南孚电池有限公司 Wireless charging device
WO2021031613A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-25 昆山国显光电有限公司 Flexible display screen and flexible display apparatus
US11882679B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2024-01-23 Kunshan Go-Visionox Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd. Flexible display screen and flexible display apparatus
WO2024092973A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 华为技术有限公司 Heat transfer apparatus and electronic device

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Application publication date: 20170822

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication