CN107083594A - Specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107083594A CN107083594A CN201710333907.3A CN201710333907A CN107083594A CN 107083594 A CN107083594 A CN 107083594A CN 201710333907 A CN201710333907 A CN 201710333907A CN 107083594 A CN107083594 A CN 107083594A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/10—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two needle cylinders for purl work or for Links-Links loop formation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof, belong to thread material technical field.The invention comprises the following steps：The preparation of specialty yarn；The weaving of double-faced jacquard fabric；Double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to scouring and bleaching processing, pickling, hot wash, cold wash, antimicrobial treatment, antistatic treatment, hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, dewater treatment, modified fabric is obtained；The modified fabric of gained is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is obtained.The fabric possesses high water absorption, high oil absorption, safety and environmental protection can natural degradation, not hair loss, with excellent elasticity and flexibility, possesses anti-static function,, can rapidly and efficiently adsorption moisture and oil stain dirt, and with very strong reserve capability with antibacterial and antimildew function characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to thread material technical field, and in particular to a kind of specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, Clean- height
Absorb water double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of society, science and technology is maked rapid progress, increasing high-precision tip equipment and instrument expose,
Particularly some aerospace equipments, ship equipment and manufacturing equipment, complicated, considerably increases it and safeguards, repairs and make
With the complexity of management, once being used for improper with maintaining, accident is may result in, difference can be caused to user
The injury of degree, occurs life danger when serious.Because these equipments and instrument are all requirement high precision when in use,
, it is necessary to which user and attendant are extremely careful during routine use and maintaining, especially in maintaining process
In, generally require to carry out cleaning treatment to equipment and instrument moisture, oil stain, dirt, and cleaning treatment is often made with all kinds of knit
Thing, thus very strict to the performance requirement of clean textile, it is especially desirable to the inside and outside parts of equipment, the moisture of structure accumulation,
Oil stain and dirt have the effect that efficient absorption is removed, and it must efficiently be embodied in adsorption rate soon, just be favorably improved equipment
With the efficiency of instrument field maintenance work in task process is performed, it must efficiently be embodied in adsorbance greatly, could be limited
Time in improve adsorption efficiency, mitigate operating personnel work use by force, reduce cleaning material expense cost, with it is comprehensive meet fill
Standby and efficient requirement of the instrument among execution task.Meanwhile, also to meet can not be in equipment and instrument surface or internal structure
The harsh conditions of the upper tiny batting of residual；Antistatic property is also met, to prevent from influenceing its sensitivity, precision and stably
Property；Antimildew and antibacterial performance is also met, to be safeguarded suitable for storing and remotely carrying under high temperature, high humidity, high salinity adverse circumstances
Under the conditions of guaranteed reliability；
To sum up, the cleaning material fabric during equipment and instrument maintenance are maintained must be provided simultaneously with multinomial technical conditions and possess
High quality, can just be widely used in the maintaining of precision assembly.
And existing clean textile fabric, it is relatively low to water suction oil absorbency, and the rate of adsorption is slower, easily depilation, and its function
It is more single, it is impossible to while above-mentioned requirements are met, in addition, the performance such as the flexibility of fabric, elasticity is also to be improved, it is therefore, right
It is very necessary that the high-precision cleaning material fabric of tip equipment and instrument during maintaining, which carries out research,.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, cleaning
With high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof, the fabric is provided simultaneously with high water absorption, high oil absorption, safety collar
Protect can natural degradation, hair loss, with excellent elasticity and flexibility, does not possess anti-static function, special with antibacterial and antimildew function
Property, can rapidly and efficiently adsorption moisture and oil stain dirt, and with very strong reserve capability.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Specialty yarn is formed by natural plant fibre and staple fibre blending, wherein, the natural plant fibre is long wool
One kind in cotton fabric, soybean fiber or zein fiber fabric, the natural plant fibre and the staple fibre
Blending formula rate is 8~6：2~4, the blending technology uses air spinning Rotor Spinning Technology, the preparation of the specialty yarn
Method comprises the following steps：Dispensing → crawl → shredding → mixing → removal of impurities → combing → head draft → end draft → air-flow
Spinning, wherein yarn process is designed as：Fineness is 30~40S, 360~390T/m of the twist.
Double-faced jacquard fabric includes specialty yarn layer, artificial cellosilk's layer and specialty yarn layer, the special type from top to bottom
Thread layers, staple fibre layer and specialty yarn layer, which interweave, to be molded, wherein, the method for weaving of the double-faced jacquard fabric is including as follows
Step：Hang yarn → entry → yarn tension is set → go up design → grammes per square metre control of bottom cylinder adjustment → triangle and density design →
Cloth → weaving → cropping is covered, wherein, yarn tension is set to 1.8~2.2 scales, and grammes per square metre density is 215~225g/m2, decorative pattern
It is designed as small sesame point, equipment technical parameters：20G34 " 72F, 13~16 revs/min of rotating speed, 2500~2700 turns/；
Pattern effecting method is：Using two-sided the computer brocade machine, weaved a jacquard weave circle rows by two cam systems, often
Individual cam system needs to select the lopping on knitting needle according to decorative pattern, and the knitting needle of remaining unlooped exits work, and new yarn, which is not padded, to be put
Onto the knitting needle of unlooped, while old coil is not also taken off from the knitting needle of unlooped, treat to next cam system to carry out lopping
When just jacquard weave coil is taken off on the coil newly formed；
The method for weaving is：Knitting needle, which rises to, moves back circle position, and coil is opened needle latch and slided on shank；Under knitting needle
Drop, new yarn enters in pinhock through yarn guide；Knitting needle continues to decline, and old coil is slided along along shank and closes needle latch；Knitting needle is by new yarn
Line pulls out a new coil from old coil, and this position is referred to as knocking over position；Knitting needle is in knocking over position, prepares next lopping
Process, so circulation.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with described double-faced jacquard fabric, including
Following steps：
Step one：Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to processing of scouringing and bleaching, bleacher is obtained；
Step 2：Step one gained bleacher is subjected to pickling processes, obtains and once washes fabric；
Step 3：By once washing fabric progress hot wash processing obtained by step 2, secondary washing fabric is obtained；
Step 4：Secondary washing fabric obtained by step 3 is subjected to cold wash processing, three washing fabrics are obtained；
Step 5：Three washing fabrics obtained by step 3 are subjected to antimicrobial treatment, antibacterial fabric is obtained；
Step 6：Antibacterial fabric obtained by step 5 is subjected to antistatic treatment, antistatic fabric is obtained；
Step 7：Antistatic fabric obtained by step 6 is subjected to hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, hydrophilic and oleophilic is obtained and is modified fabric；
Step 8：Hydrophilic and oleophilic obtained by step 7 is modified fabric and carries out dewater treatment, dehydration fabric is obtained；
Step 9：Dehydration fabric obtained by step 8 is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；
Step 10：Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sea is obtained
Continuous construction fabric.
Further, the processing of scouringing and bleaching includes following technological process：
S1, removing the work margin to seam：
Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to removing the work margin to seam, pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching is obtained；
S2, enter cylinder and scouring and bleaching：
The pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and scouringed and bleaching, must scouring and bleaching cloth, wherein, first toward note in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching
Water and cloth amount ratio are 8 in clear water, cylinder of scouringing and bleaching:1, then the pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and washed, washing
Hydraulic pressure is 0.4~0.6Pa, and cloth speed is 240~260m/min, and fabric is scouringed and bleaching after cylinder interior circulation of scouringing and bleaching is smooth in advance after gained, according to
Secondary addition scouring and bleaching assistant, bath raio is 1：10, the reagent of scouringing and bleaching includes the following component according to watermeter：Bleeding agent 0.9~
1.1g/L, purity are that 1.9~2.1g/L of 98%NaOH, 2.1~2.3g/L of water-soluble whitening agent and mass concentration are 27%
H2O28~12g/L, wherein, described 28~32 DEG C of 1~2min of constant temperature of bleeding agent are first added, purity 98% is then added
NaOH28~32 DEG C 4~6min of constant temperature, is subsequently added into 28~32 DEG C of 4~6min of constant temperature of water-soluble whitening agent, is then warmed to 75
~85 DEG C, it is eventually adding the H that mass concentration is 27%2O2, 95~105 DEG C, constant temperature are heated to 2~4 DEG C/min programming rate
55~65min.
S3, go out cylinder dehydration and go out cloth：
The cloth of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S2 is removed to scouring and bleaching and cylinder and is dehydrated, bleacher is produced.
Further, the promoter for pickling that pickling processes described in step 2 are used is 0.4~0.6g/ of HAC according to watermeter
L, pickling temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and pickling time is 8~12min, wherein, whiteness aberration △≤1 of the bleacher of selection, hair
Imitate 9~10cm.
Further, the temperature of hot water wash described in step 3 is 65~75 DEG C, and the time of hot water wash is 8~12min, heat
Washing times are 1~2 time.
Further, the temperature that cold water described in step 4 is washed is normal-temperature water, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 25~28 DEG C,
Time is 8~12min, and cold washing times are 1~2 time.
Further, described in step 5 during antimicrobial treatment, the antimicrobial treatment solution used is included according to watermeter
Following component：25~25 12~15g/L of silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent Sanitized T, silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent RUCO~
1~2g/L of 3~6g/L of BAC AGP and carboxymethyl chitosan, wherein, the temperature of antimicrobial treatment is 28~32 DEG C, during antimicrobial treatment
Between be 8~12min.
Further, in antistatic treatment process described in step 6, the antistatic treatment liquid used is included according to water
The following component of meter：1~2g/L of 8~10g/L of antistatic additive and sodium acid carbonate, wherein, one immersing and rolling during antistatic treatment rolls remaining
Rate is 65~75%, and antistatic treatment temperature is 28~32 DEG C, and the antistatic treatment time is 8~10min.
Further, during hydrophilic and oleophilic modification described in step 7, the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification liquid used
Including the following component according to watermeter：20~25g/L of organic silicone finishing agent Goon802,2~3g/L of ethylenediamine oleate, the moon
0.5~1.0g/L of 1~1.3g/L of cinnamic alcohol phosphate and Sodium docusate, the temperature of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is
25~35 DEG C, the time of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 18~22min.
Further, dehydration process described in step 8 is that gained hydrophilic and oleophilic is modified into fabric to carry out normal temperature drying
3~5min is dehydrated, the temperature of the normal temperature is 25~28 DEG C.
Further, described in step 9 during drying and processing, the drying temperature is 120~130 DEG C, cloth speed for 10~
20m/min,
Further, described in step 10 during heat treatment, setting temperature is 140~160 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15~20m/
Min, fabric grammes per square metre overfeeding ratio is 5%~10%.
The method system that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared by described use double-faced jacquard fabric
The Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric obtained.
Wherein, bleeding agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：3~6 parts of epoxidized soybean oil,：Isomerous tridecanol
4~5 parts of polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, 7~11 parts of ethyl oxalate, 3~17 parts of aerosol-OT salt, ethylenediamine two
Adjacent 1~3 part of sodium, 100~120 parts of water.
It is preferred that, bleeding agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, isomerous tridecanol gathers
5 parts of oxygen ethene polyethenoxy ether, 9 parts of ethyl oxalate, 14 parts of aerosol-OT salt, the adjacent sodium of ethylenediamine two
2 parts, 110 parts of water.
Wherein, water-soluble whitening agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：80~90 parts of water, amion acetic acid 5~
12 parts, 2~4 parts of 4- methyl -7- dimethylamine cumarin, 1- (to methanesulfonylphenYl) -3- (to chlorophenyl) pyrazoline 8~
13 parts.
It is preferred that, water-soluble whitening agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：85 parts of water, 8 parts of amion acetic acid, 4-
3 parts of methyl -7- dimethylamine cumarin, 11 parts of 1- (to methanesulfonylphenYl) -3- (to chlorophenyl) pyrazoline.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
First, the present invention by extraordinary scribbled by being knitted into the fabric with figured texture weave structure, and fabric is carried out
Scouring and bleaching processing, pickling processes, hot wash processing, cold wash processing, antimicrobial treatment, antistatic treatment, hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, at dehydration
The Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric with excellent properties is made in reason, drying and processing and heat treatment, should
Fabric has excellent elasticity and flexibility, and antistatic behaviour and antibiotic property are preferable, to the advantages of good adsorption effect of moisture and oil stain dirt,
And tiny batting will not be produced.
2nd, in research process, the present invention has obtained the antimicrobial treatment solution with notable antibacterial effect, and can assign fabric
The hydrophilic and oleophilic treatment fluid of higher amphipathic property, it is to long-staple cotton fiber fabric, soybean fiber and zein fiber fabric
Excellent treatment effect is respectively provided with, its good antibiotic property and higher amphipathic property can be assigned, by carrying out parent to fabric
The processing of water oleophylic, not only makes hydrophilic and oleophilic auxiliary agent firmly gap of the absorption between yam surface and yarn, effectively increases
The contact area of fabric and liquid, does not influence absorption of the fabric fibre hole to water and oil stain dirt also, is knitted so as to effectively increase
The adsorbance and the rate of adsorption of thing.Efficiently strong maintenance is carried out to equipment and instrument by using fabric of the present invention, repair and
Maintenance, makes equipment and instrument keep excellent performance in use, particularly to high-precision tip equipment and instrument internal-external machine
Part, moisture, oil stain, the dirt of structure accumulation have an effect that efficient absorption is removed, its rapidly and efficiently adsorption function having and
Dirt-removing power, substantially increases ship and is equipped in the efficiency for performing field maintenance work in task process, meet equipment and instrument
The efficient requirement of execution task.The Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric of the present invention has degradable simultaneously
Property, safety and environmental protection can be in degraded under natural environment after discarded.
3rd, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is designed using " class sponge " Spatial infrastructure three-layer weave
And making, by long-staple cotton fiber blending specialty yarn in the positive and negative of fabric, be conducive to the close contact with contacting object, from
And making fabric that there is good water suction oil absorption, cloth cover is bright and clean, lines is clear, be of close texture soft, feel is smooth, vertical, horizontal
With good elasticity.Plus two-sided double-deck, and the special construction of artificial cellosilk is implanted into the middle of fabric, forms raised netted
Honeycomb and generation horizontal stripe effect, considerably increase the contact surface area of clearance space and oil, water and fiber, are allowed to possess more
Many yarn, fiber holes and air layers, after absorption water and oil, form the protective layer for preventing that liquid from flowing back, make liquid backflow table
Face tension force increase and gap diminish, and add the physical absorption ability of fabric, add reserve capability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the face construction schematic diagram of the Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the upper machine cam chart of the Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Jacquard Technique process schematic representation of the Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric of the present invention.
Wherein：1st, specialty yarn layer；2nd, artificial cellosilk；3rd, specialty yarn layer, 4,2F staple fibre long filaments；5th, pin is stitched；
6th, the extraordinary blended yarns of 4F natural fibers.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but those skilled in the art will manage
Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, in the present invention reagent that is related to and
Technique, is this area available reagent and common process unless otherwise noted.
Embodiment 1
Specialty yarn is formed by natural plant fibre and staple fibre blending, and its structure is fluffy and not hair loss, wherein, it is described
Natural plant fibre is one kind in long-staple cotton fiber fabric, soybean fiber or zein fiber fabric, the natural plants
Fiber and the staple fibre blending formula rate are 8：2, the blending technology uses air spinning Rotor Spinning Technology, and spinning is set
Standby to grant the type of Lay good fortune 312 for German import, the preparation method of the specialty yarn comprises the following steps：Dispensing → crawl → shredding →
Mixing → removal of impurities → combing → head draft → end draft → open-end spinning, wherein yarn process is designed as：Fineness is 30S,
Twist 360T/m.
Double-faced jacquard fabric includes specialty yarn layer, artificial cellosilk's layer and specialty yarn layer, the special type from top to bottom
Thread layers, staple fibre layer and specialty yarn layer, which interweave, to be molded, wherein, the method for weaving of the double-faced jacquard fabric is including as follows
Step：Hang yarn → entry → yarn tension is set → go up design → grammes per square metre control of bottom cylinder adjustment → triangle and density design →
Cloth → weaving → cropping is covered, wherein, yarn tension is set to 1.8 scales, and grammes per square metre density is 215g/m2, Pattern Design is small sesame
Pit, equipment technical parameters：20G34 " 72F, 13 revs/min of rotating speed, 2500 turns/.
Pattern effecting method is：Using two-sided the computer brocade machine, weaved a jacquard weave circle rows by two cam systems, often
Individual cam system needs to select the lopping on knitting needle according to decorative pattern, and the knitting needle of remaining unlooped exits work, and new yarn, which is not padded, to be put
Onto the knitting needle of unlooped, while old coil is not also taken off from the knitting needle of unlooped, treat to next cam system to carry out lopping
When just jacquard weave coil is taken off on the coil newly formed.
The method for weaving is：Knitting needle, which rises to, moves back circle position, and coil is opened needle latch and slided on shank；Under knitting needle
Drop, new yarn enters in pinhock through yarn guide；Knitting needle continues to decline, and old coil is slided along along shank and closes needle latch；Knitting needle is by new yarn
Line pulls out a new coil from old coil, and this position is referred to as knocking over position；Knitting needle is in knocking over position, prepares next lopping
Process, so circulation.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with described double-faced jacquard fabric, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to processing of scouringing and bleaching, bleacher is obtained, the processing of scouringing and bleaching includes as follows
Technological process：
S1, removing the work margin to seam：
Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to removing the work margin to seam, pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching is obtained；
S2, enter cylinder and scouring and bleaching：
Gained in S1 is scouringed and bleaching into fabric as being scouringed and bleaching in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching in advance, must scouring and bleaching cloth, wherein, first toward note in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching
Water and cloth amount ratio are 8 in clear water, cylinder of scouringing and bleaching:1, then the pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and washed, washing
Hydraulic pressure is 0.4Pa, and cloth speed is 240m/min, scourings and bleaching fabric after cylinder interior circulation of scouringing and bleaching is smooth in advance after gained, sequentially adds and scouring and bleaching
Auxiliary agent, bath raio is 1：10, the reagent of scouringing and bleaching includes the following component according to watermeter：Bleeding agent 0.9g/L, purity are 98%
NaOH 1.9g/L, water-soluble whitening agent 2.1g/L and mass concentration be 27% H2O28g/L, wherein, first oozed described in addition
28 DEG C of constant temperature 1min of saturating agent, it is 28 DEG C of constant temperature 4min of 98%NaOH then to add purity, is subsequently added into 28 DEG C of water-soluble whitening agent
Constant temperature 4min, is then warmed to 75 DEG C, is eventually adding the H that mass concentration is 27%2O2, heated with 2 DEG C/min programming rate
To 95 DEG C, constant temperature 55min.
S3, go out cylinder dehydration and go out cloth：
The cloth of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S2 is removed to scouring and bleaching and cylinder and is dehydrated, bleacher is produced.
Step 2：Step one gained bleacher is subjected to pickling processes, obtains and once washes fabric；
The promoter for pickling that the pickling processes are used is the HAC 0.4g/L according to watermeter, and pickling temperature is 25 DEG C, acid
The time is washed for 8min, wherein, whiteness aberration △≤1 of the bleacher of selection, capillary effect 9cm.
Step 3：By once washing fabric progress hot wash processing obtained by step 2, secondary washing fabric is obtained；
The temperature of the hot water wash is 65 DEG C, and the time of hot water wash is 8min, and hot water wash number of times is 1 time.
Step 4：Secondary washing fabric obtained by step 3 is subjected to cold wash processing, three washing fabrics are obtained；
The temperature that the cold water is washed is normal-temperature water, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 25 DEG C, and the time is 8min, cold washing times
For 1 time.
Step 5：Three washing fabrics obtained by step 3 are subjected to antimicrobial treatment, antibacterial fabric is obtained；
During the antimicrobial treatment, the antimicrobial treatment solution used includes the following component according to watermeter：Silver ion resists
The 12g/L of bacterium finishing agent Sanitized T 25~25, silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent RUCO~BAC AGP 3g/L and carboxymethyl shell
The g/L of glycan 1, wherein, the temperature of antimicrobial treatment is 28 DEG C, and the antimicrobial treatment time is 8min.
Step 6：Antibacterial fabric obtained by step 5 is subjected to antistatic treatment, antistatic fabric is obtained；
In the antistatic treatment process, the antistatic treatment liquid used includes the following component according to watermeter：It is anti-quiet
Electric agent 8g/L and sodium acid carbonate 1g/L, wherein, one immersing and rolling during antistatic treatment, pick-up is 65%, antistatic treatment temperature
For 28 DEG C, the antistatic treatment time is 8min.
Step 7：Antistatic fabric obtained by step 6 is subjected to hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, hydrophilic and oleophilic is obtained and is modified fabric；
During the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification, the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification liquid used include according to watermeter as
Lower component：Organic silicone finishing agent Goon802 20g/L, ethylenediamine oleate 2g/L, laruyl alcohol phosphate 1g/L and sulfosuccinic
Dioctyl phthalate sodium 0.5g/L, the temperature of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 25 DEG C, and the time of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 18min.
Step 8：Hydrophilic and oleophilic obtained by step 7 is modified fabric and carries out dewater treatment, dehydration fabric is obtained, wherein, it is described
Dehydration process is that gained hydrophilic and oleophilic is modified into fabric to carry out normal temperature drying dehydration 3min, and the temperature of the normal temperature is 25
℃。
Step 9：Dehydration fabric obtained by step 8 is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；
During the drying and processing, the drying temperature is 120 DEG C, and cloth speed is 10m/min.
Step 10：Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sea is obtained
Continuous construction fabric, during the heat treatment, setting temperature is 140 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15m/min, and fabric grammes per square metre overfeeding ratio is
5%.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with above-mentioned double-faced jacquard fabric, finally
Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is made.
Wherein, bleeding agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：3 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, isomerous tridecanol polyoxy
4 parts of ethene polyethenoxy ether, 7 parts of ethyl oxalate, 3 parts of aerosol-OT salt, the adjacent sodium 1 of ethylenediamine two
Part, 100 parts of water.
Wherein, water-soluble whitening agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：80 parts of water, 5 parts of amion acetic acid, 4-
2 parts of methyl -7- dimethylamine cumarin, 8 parts of 1- (to methanesulfonylphenYl) -3- (to chlorophenyl) pyrazoline.
Embodiment 2
Specialty yarn is formed by natural plant fibre and staple fibre blending, wherein, the natural plant fibre is long wool
One kind in cotton fabric, soybean fiber or zein fiber fabric, the natural plant fibre and the staple fibre
Blending formula rate is 7：3, the blending technology uses air spinning Rotor Spinning Technology, and spinning equipment is that Lay good fortune is grant in German import
312 types, the preparation method of the specialty yarn comprises the following steps：Dispensing → crawl → shredding → mixing → removal of impurities → combing
→ head draft → end draft → open-end spinning, wherein yarn process is designed as：Fineness is 35S, twist 380T/m.
Double-faced jacquard fabric includes specialty yarn layer, artificial cellosilk's layer and specialty yarn layer, the special type from top to bottom
Thread layers, staple fibre layer and specialty yarn layer, which interweave, to be molded, wherein, the method for weaving of the double-faced jacquard fabric is including as follows
Step：Hang yarn → entry → yarn tension is set → go up design → grammes per square metre control of bottom cylinder adjustment → triangle and density design →
Cloth → weaving → cropping is covered, wherein, yarn tension is set to 2 scales, and grammes per square metre density is 220g/m2, Pattern Design is small sesame
Point, equipment technical parameters：20G34 " 72F, 15 revs/min of rotating speed, 2600 turns/.
Pattern effecting method is：Using two-sided the computer brocade machine, weaved a jacquard weave circle rows by two cam systems, often
Individual cam system needs to select the lopping on knitting needle according to decorative pattern, and the knitting needle of remaining unlooped exits work, and new yarn, which is not padded, to be put
Onto the knitting needle of unlooped, while old coil is not also taken off from the knitting needle of unlooped, treat to next cam system to carry out lopping
When just jacquard weave coil is taken off on the coil newly formed.
The method for weaving is：Knitting needle, which rises to, moves back circle position, and coil is opened needle latch and slided on shank；Under knitting needle
Drop, new yarn enters in pinhock through yarn guide；Knitting needle continues to decline, and old coil is slided along along shank and closes needle latch；Knitting needle is by new yarn
Line pulls out a new coil from old coil, and this position is referred to as knocking over position；Knitting needle is in knocking over position, prepares next lopping
Process, so circulation.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with described double-faced jacquard fabric, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to processing of scouringing and bleaching, bleacher is obtained, the processing of scouringing and bleaching includes as follows
Technological process：
S1, removing the work margin to seam：
Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to removing the work margin to seam, pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching is obtained；
S2, enter cylinder and scouring and bleaching：
Gained in S1 is scouringed and bleaching into fabric as being scouringed and bleaching in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching in advance, must scouring and bleaching cloth, wherein, first toward note in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching
Water and cloth amount ratio are 8 in clear water, cylinder of scouringing and bleaching:1, then the pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and washed, washing
Hydraulic pressure is 0.5Pa, and cloth speed is 250m/min, scourings and bleaching fabric after cylinder interior circulation of scouringing and bleaching is smooth in advance after gained, sequentially adds and scouring and bleaching
Auxiliary agent, bath raio is 1：10, the reagent of scouringing and bleaching includes the following component according to watermeter：Bleeding agent 1g/L, purity are 98%
NaOH 2g/L, water-soluble whitening agent 2.2g/L and mass concentration are 27% H2O210g/L, wherein, first add the bleeding agent
30 DEG C of constant temperature 2min, it is 30 DEG C of constant temperature 5min of 98%NaOH then to add purity, is subsequently added into 30 DEG C of constant temperature of water-soluble whitening agent
5min, is then warmed to 80 DEG C, is eventually adding mass concentration for 27%H2O2, 100 are heated to 3 DEG C/min programming rate
DEG C, constant temperature 60min.
S3, go out cylinder dehydration and go out cloth：
The cloth of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S2 is removed to scouring and bleaching and cylinder and is dehydrated, bleacher is produced.
Step 2：Step one gained bleacher is subjected to pickling processes, obtains and once washes fabric；
The promoter for pickling that the pickling processes are used is the HAC 0.5g/L according to watermeter, and pickling temperature is 30 DEG C, acid
The time is washed for 10min, wherein, whiteness aberration △≤1 of the bleacher of selection, capillary effect 10cm.
Step 3：By once washing fabric progress hot wash processing obtained by step 2, secondary washing fabric is obtained；
The temperature of the hot water wash is 70 DEG C, and the time of hot water wash is 10min, and hot water wash number of times is 2 times.
Step 4：Secondary washing fabric obtained by step 3 is subjected to cold wash processing, three washing fabrics are obtained；
The temperature that the cold water is washed is normal-temperature water, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 26 DEG C, and the time is 10min, and cold water is washed secondary
Number is 2 times.
Step 5：Three washing fabrics obtained by step 3 are subjected to antimicrobial treatment, antibacterial fabric is obtained；
During the antimicrobial treatment, the antimicrobial treatment solution used includes the following component according to watermeter：Silver ion resists
The 13g/L of bacterium finishing agent Sanitized T 25~25, silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent RUCO~BAC AGP 5g/L and carboxymethyl shell
The g/L of glycan 2, wherein, the temperature of antimicrobial treatment is 30 DEG C, and the antimicrobial treatment time is 10min.
Step 6：Antibacterial fabric obtained by step 5 is subjected to antistatic treatment, antistatic fabric is obtained；
In the antistatic treatment process, the antistatic treatment liquid used includes the following component according to watermeter：It is anti-quiet
Electric agent 9g/L and sodium acid carbonate 2g/L, wherein, one immersing and rolling during antistatic treatment, pick-up is 70%, antistatic treatment temperature
For 30 DEG C, the antistatic treatment time is 10min.
Step 7：Antistatic fabric obtained by step 6 is subjected to hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, hydrophilic and oleophilic is obtained and is modified fabric；
During the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification, the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification liquid used include according to watermeter as
Lower component：Organic silicone finishing agent Goon802 23g/L, ethylenediamine oleate 3g/L, laruyl alcohol phosphate 1.2g/L and sulfo group amber
Amber dioctyl phthalate sodium 0.8g/L, the temperature of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 30 DEG C, and the time of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is
20min。
Step 8：Hydrophilic and oleophilic obtained by step 7 is modified fabric and carries out dewater treatment, dehydration fabric is obtained, wherein, it is described
Dehydration process is that gained hydrophilic and oleophilic is modified into fabric to carry out normal temperature drying dehydration 4min, and temperature is 26 DEG C.
Step 9：Dehydration fabric obtained by step 8 is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；
During the drying and processing, the drying temperature is 125 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15m/min.
Step 10：Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sea is obtained
Continuous construction fabric, during the heat treatment, setting temperature is 150 DEG C, and cloth speed is 18m/min, and fabric grammes per square metre overfeeding ratio is
8%.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with above-mentioned double-faced jacquard fabric, finally
Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is made.
Wherein, bleeding agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, isomerous tridecanol polyoxy
5 parts of ethene polyethenoxy ether, 9 parts of ethyl oxalate, 14 parts of aerosol-OT salt, the adjacent sodium 2 of ethylenediamine two
Part, 110 parts of water.
Wherein, water-soluble whitening agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：85 parts of water, 8 parts of amion acetic acid, 4-
3 parts of methyl -7- dimethylamine cumarin, 11 parts of 1- (to methanesulfonylphenYl) -3- (to chlorophenyl) pyrazoline.
Embodiment 3
Specialty yarn is formed by natural plant fibre and staple fibre blending, wherein, the natural plant fibre is long wool
One kind in cotton fabric, soybean fiber or zein fiber fabric, the natural plant fibre and the staple fibre
Blending formula rate is 6：4, the blending technology uses air spinning Rotor Spinning Technology, and spinning equipment is that Lay good fortune is grant in German import
312 types, the preparation method of the specialty yarn comprises the following steps：Dispensing → crawl → shredding → mixing → removal of impurities → combing
→ head draft → end draft → open-end spinning, wherein yarn process is designed as：Fineness is 40S, twist 390T/m.
Double-faced jacquard fabric includes specialty yarn layer, artificial cellosilk's layer and specialty yarn layer, the special type from top to bottom
Thread layers, staple fibre layer and specialty yarn layer, which interweave, to be molded, wherein, the method for weaving of the double-faced jacquard fabric is including as follows
Step：Hang yarn → entry → yarn tension is set → go up design → grammes per square metre control of bottom cylinder adjustment → triangle and density design →
Cloth → weaving → cropping is covered, wherein, yarn tension is set to 2.2 scales, and grammes per square metre density is 225g/m2, Pattern Design is small sesame
Pit, equipment technical parameters：20G34 " 72F, 16 revs/min of rotating speed, 2700 turns/；
Pattern effecting method is：Using two-sided the computer brocade machine, weaved a jacquard weave circle rows by two cam systems, often
Individual cam system needs to select the lopping on knitting needle according to decorative pattern, and the knitting needle of remaining unlooped exits work, and new yarn, which is not padded, to be put
Onto the knitting needle of unlooped, while old coil is not also taken off from the knitting needle of unlooped, treat to next cam system to carry out lopping
When just jacquard weave coil is taken off on the coil newly formed；
The method for weaving is：Knitting needle, which rises to, moves back circle position, and coil is opened needle latch and slided on shank；Under knitting needle
Drop, new yarn enters in pinhock through yarn guide；Knitting needle continues to decline, and old coil is slided along along shank and closes needle latch；Knitting needle is by new yarn
Line pulls out a new coil from old coil, and this position is referred to as knocking over position；Knitting needle is in knocking over position, prepares next lopping
Process, so circulation.
The method that Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with described double-faced jacquard fabric, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to processing of scouringing and bleaching, bleacher is obtained, the processing of scouringing and bleaching includes as follows
Technological process：
S1, removing the work margin to seam：
Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to removing the work margin to seam, pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching is obtained；
S2, enter cylinder and scouring and bleaching：
Gained in S1 is scouringed and bleaching into fabric as being scouringed and bleaching in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching in advance, must scouring and bleaching cloth, wherein, first toward note in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching
Water and cloth amount ratio are 8 in clear water, cylinder of scouringing and bleaching:1, then the pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and washed, washing
Hydraulic pressure is 0.6Pa, and cloth speed is 260m/min, scourings and bleaching fabric after cylinder interior circulation of scouringing and bleaching is smooth in advance after gained, sequentially adds and scouring and bleaching
Auxiliary agent, bath raio is 1：10, the reagent of scouringing and bleaching includes the following component according to watermeter：Bleeding agent 1.1g/L, purity are 98%
NaOH 2.1g/L, water-soluble whitening agent 2.3g/L and mass concentration are 27%H2O212g/L, wherein, first add the bleeding agent
32 DEG C of constant temperature 2min, it is 32 DEG C of constant temperature 6min of 98%NaOH then to add purity, is subsequently added into 32 DEG C of constant temperature of water-soluble whitening agent
6min, is then warmed to 85 DEG C, is eventually adding mass concentration for 27%H2O2, 105 are heated to 4 DEG C/min programming rate
DEG C, constant temperature 65min.
S3, go out cylinder dehydration and go out cloth：
The cloth of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S2 is removed to scouring and bleaching and cylinder and is dehydrated, bleacher is produced.
Step 2：Step one gained bleacher is subjected to pickling processes, obtains and once washes fabric；
The promoter for pickling that the pickling processes are used is the HAC 0.6g/L according to watermeter, and pickling temperature is 35 DEG C, acid
The time is washed for 12min, wherein, whiteness aberration △≤1 of the bleacher of selection, capillary effect 10cm.
Step 3：By once washing fabric progress hot wash processing obtained by step 2, secondary washing fabric is obtained；
The temperature of the hot water wash is 75 DEG C, and the time of hot water wash is 12min, and hot water wash number of times is 2 times；
Step 4：Secondary washing fabric obtained by step 3 is subjected to cold wash processing, three washing fabrics are obtained；
The temperature that the cold water is washed is normal-temperature water, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 28 DEG C, and the time is 12min, and cold water is washed secondary
Number is 2 times.
Step 5：Three washing fabrics obtained by step 3 are subjected to antimicrobial treatment, antibacterial fabric is obtained；
During the antimicrobial treatment, the antimicrobial treatment solution used includes the following component according to watermeter：Silver ion resists
The 15g/L of bacterium finishing agent Sanitized T 25~25, silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent RUCO~BAC AGP 6g/L and carboxymethyl shell
The g/L of glycan 2, the temperature of antimicrobial treatment is 32 DEG C, and the antimicrobial treatment time is 12min.
Step 6：Antibacterial fabric obtained by step 5 is subjected to antistatic treatment, antistatic fabric is obtained；
In the antistatic treatment process, the antistatic treatment liquid used includes the following component according to watermeter：It is anti-quiet
Electric agent 10g/L and sodium acid carbonate 2g/L, wherein, one immersing and rolling during antistatic treatment, pick-up is 75%, antistatic treatment temperature
Spend for 32 DEG C, the antistatic treatment time is 10min.
Step 7：Antistatic fabric obtained by step 6 is subjected to hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, hydrophilic and oleophilic is obtained and is modified fabric；
During the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification, the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification liquid used include according to watermeter as
Lower component：Organic silicone finishing agent Goon802 25g/L, ethylenediamine oleate 3g/L, laruyl alcohol phosphate 1.3g/L and sulfo group amber
Amber dioctyl phthalate sodium 1.0g/L, the temperature of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 35 DEG C, and the time of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is
22min。
Step 8：Hydrophilic and oleophilic obtained by step 7 is modified fabric and carries out dewater treatment, dehydration fabric is obtained, wherein, it is described
Dehydration process is that gained hydrophilic and oleophilic is modified into fabric to carry out normal temperature drying dehydration 5min, and the temperature of the normal temperature is 28
℃。
Step 9：Dehydration fabric obtained by step 8 is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；
During the drying and processing, the drying temperature is 130 DEG C, and cloth speed is 20m/min.
Step 10：Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sea is obtained
Continuous construction fabric, during the heat treatment, setting temperature is 160 DEG C, and cloth speed is 20m/min, and fabric grammes per square metre overfeeding ratio is
10%.
The preparation method of Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is made with above-mentioned double-faced jacquard fabric,
It is final to obtain Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric.
Wherein, bleeding agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：6 parts of epoxidized soybean oil,：Isomerous tridecanol polyoxy
5 parts of ethene polyethenoxy ether, 11 parts of ethyl oxalate, 17 parts of aerosol-OT salt, the adjacent sodium 3 of ethylenediamine two
Part, 120 parts of water.
Wherein, water-soluble whitening agent includes the following component according to mass fraction meter：90 parts of water, 12 parts of amion acetic acid, 4-
4 parts of methyl -7- dimethylamine cumarin, 13 parts of 1- (to methanesulfonylphenYl) -3- (to chlorophenyl) pyrazoline.
Reference examples 1
The difference of the reference examples and embodiment 1 is：Second two is not added with the hydrophilic and oleophilic treatment fluid used in step 7
Amine oleate and laruyl alcohol phosphate.
Reference examples 2
The difference of the reference examples and embodiment 1 is：Second two is only added in the hydrophilic and oleophilic treatment fluid used in step 7
Amine oleate and laruyl alcohol phosphate.
The Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric of the gained of embodiment 1 to 3 is subjected to performance test, and with existing
It is reference examples 3 to have high-quality fabric, wherein：
1st, water imbibition, which is tested, is specially：
Each sample cuts 5 pieces of samples, and the size of every piece of sample is at least 10 × 10cm, and sample answers smooth corrugationless.Claim
The original quality materialsed, is accurate to 0.001g.Sample is put into the container for filling tertiary effluent, after sample water suction under nature
It is heavy.It can not naturally sink as samples, then be lifted after sample can be depressed into water, 2-3 times repeatedly.By sample in water complete wetting
Taken out after 5min, naturally flatly vertical hanging, moisture time drop naturally in sample.Note observation, when sample no longer drips, stand
Sample is taken out with tweezers and weigh quality, be accurate to 0.001g.
Note：When two time intervals dripped are not less than 30s, you can think that sample is not dripping.
The water absorption rate of each sample is calculated by formula (1).
In formula：
A --- water absorption rate, %；
m0--- sample original quality, unit is gram (g)；
M --- sample soak and drip after quality, unit be gram (g).
The average value of 5 pieces of sample water absorption rates before and after washing is calculated respectively, and as a result the revision of the convention is to 1%.
The forthright test of oil suction：Machine oil rank reaches APISL/CF standards, and machine level height is not less than 10cm, and test method is with suction
Water rate mensuration is measured.
Absorbent time is tested：The method as defined in GB/T 22799 is measured.
Oil suction time test：Machine oil rank reaches APISL/CF standards, and machine level height is not less than 10cm, with reference to by GB/T
Method is measured as defined in 22799.
2nd, plucking rate is tested：
(1) block aliquot part is rounded, its gross weight is not less than 100g.
(2) ready sample is exposed in textile damping normal atmosphere, until reaching constant weight (with 2h interval
Consecutive weighings, when the change of quality is not more than 0.25%, that is, thinks to reach constant weight).
(3) sample after damping is balanced gently is shaken to remove fuds fuddled, and pick up the fuds fuddled and the end of a thread that are wound on fabric,
Weigh with scale, and be recorded as m1.
(4) sample is put into washing machine, plus it is enough accompany washing, gross weight is reached 1Kg, add enough standard wash
Agent, to obtain good stirring foam in washing, foam height is no more than (3+0.5) cm at the end of washing cycle, pressed
The imitation-hand programs of GB/T8629 are washed.After washing terminates, sample and washing will be accompanied to be fitted into dryer immediately, set and dry
Temperature is (66+5) DEG C, by sample drying.
(5) taken out immediately after sample drying, again by (2) and (3) damping and weighing, and be recorded as m2.
(6) result is calculated.The plucking rate of sample is calculated by formula (1), as a result by the GB/T8170 revisions of the convention a to decimal.
In formula：
P-- sample plucking rate, %；
Constant weight weighing value before m1-sample washing, unit is gram (g)；
Constant weight weighing value after m2-sample washing, unit is gram (g).
Performance test results are as shown in table 1 below：
The performance detection data of table 1
As seen from the above table, the performance of Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric produced by the present invention is preferable,
There is excellent antistatic property simultaneously, with antimildew and antibacterial performance, hair loss is not wadded a quilt with cotton, with excellent amphipathic property, to water
Point and oil stain dirt adsorptivity preferably, and have very strong reserve capability, be most preferable in equipment and instrument maintenance servicing operations
Cleaning material fabric.
Claims (10)
1. specialty yarn, it is characterised in that specialty yarn is formed by natural plant fibre and staple fibre blending, wherein, it is described
Natural plant fibre is one kind in long-staple cotton fiber fabric, soybean fiber or zein fiber fabric, the natural plants
Fiber and the staple fibre blending formula rate are 8 ~ 6：2 ~ 4, the blending technology uses air spinning Rotor Spinning Technology, institute
The preparation method for stating specialty yarn comprises the following steps：Dispensing → crawl → shredding → mixing → removal of impurities → combing → head draft
→ end draft → open-end spinning, wherein yarn process are designed as：Fineness is 30 ~ 40S, 360 ~ 390T/m of the twist.
2. double-faced jacquard fabric, it is characterised in that from top to bottom including specialty yarn layer, artificial cellosilk's layer and specialty yarn
Layer, the specialty yarn layer, staple fibre layer and specialty yarn layer intertexture shaping, wherein, the weaving of the double-faced jacquard fabric
Method comprises the following steps：Hang yarn → entry → yarn tension is set → and go up design → grammes per square metre of bottom cylinder adjustment → triangle and control
With density design → set cloth → weaving → cropping, wherein, yarn tension is set to 1.8 ~ 2.2 scales, grammes per square metre density is 215 ~
225g/m2, Pattern Design is small sesame point, equipment technical parameters：20G34''72F, 13 ~ 16 revs/min of rotating speed, 2500 ~ 2700
Turn/；
Pattern effecting method is：Using two-sided the computer brocade machine, by two cam systems one jacquard weave circle rows of weaving, Mei Gecheng
Circle system needs to select the lopping on knitting needle according to decorative pattern, and the knitting needle of remaining unlooped exits work, and new yarn, which is not padded, to be put into not
On the knitting needle of lopping, while old coil is not also taken off from the knitting needle of unlooped, when lopping is carried out to next cam system
Jacquard weave coil is taken off on the coil newly formed；
The method for weaving is：Knitting needle, which rises to, moves back circle position, and coil is opened needle latch and slided on shank；Knitting needle declines, newly
Yarn enters in pinhock through yarn guide；Knitting needle continues to decline, and old coil is slided along along shank and closes needle latch；Knitting needle is by new yarn from old
A new coil is pulled out in coil, this position is referred to as knocking over position；Knitting needle is in knocking over position, prepares next knitting cycle,
So circulation.
3. the side of Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric is prepared with the double-faced jacquard fabric described in claim 2
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to processing of scouringing and bleaching, bleacher is obtained；
Step 2：Step one gained bleacher is subjected to pickling processes, obtains and once washes fabric；
Step 3：By once washing fabric progress hot wash processing obtained by step 2, secondary washing fabric is obtained；
Step 4：Secondary washing fabric obtained by step 3 is subjected to cold wash processing, three washing fabrics are obtained；
Step 5：Three washing fabrics obtained by step 3 are subjected to antimicrobial treatment, antibacterial fabric is obtained；
Step 6：Antibacterial fabric obtained by step 5 is subjected to antistatic treatment, antistatic fabric is obtained；
Step 7：Antistatic fabric obtained by step 6 is subjected to hydrophilic and oleophilic processing, hydrophilic and oleophilic is obtained and is modified fabric；
Step 8：Hydrophilic and oleophilic obtained by step 7 is modified fabric and carries out dewater treatment, dehydration fabric is obtained；
Step 9：Dehydration fabric obtained by step 8 is subjected to drying and processing, drying fabric is obtained；
Step 10：Gained drying fabric in step 9 is subjected to heat treatment, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge knot is obtained
Structure fabric.
4. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that it is described scouring and bleaching processing include following technological process：
S1, removing the work margin to seam：
Gained double-faced jacquard fabric is subjected to removing the work margin to seam, pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching is obtained；
S2, enter cylinder and scouring and bleaching：
The pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and scouringed and bleaching, must scouring and bleaching cloth；Wherein, it is first clear toward note in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching
Water and cloth amount ratio are 8 in water, cylinder of scouringing and bleaching:1, then the pre- fabric of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S1 is placed in cylinder of scouringing and bleaching and washed, washings
Press as 0.4 ~ 0.6Pa, cloth speed is 240 ~ 260m/min, and fabric is scouringed and bleaching after cylinder interior circulation of scouringing and bleaching is smooth in advance after gained, is added successively
Enter scouring and bleaching assistant, bath raio is 1：10, the reagent of scouringing and bleaching includes the following component according to watermeter：0.9 ~ 1.1g/L of bleeding agent,
Purity is that 98% 1.9 ~ 2.1g/L of NaOH, the g/L of water-soluble whitening agent 2.1 ~ 2.3 and mass concentration are 27% H2O2 8~
12g/L, wherein, described 28 ~ 32 DEG C of 1 ~ 2min of constant temperature of bleeding agent are first added, 28 ~ 32 DEG C of 4 ~ 6min of constant temperature of NaOH are then added,
28 ~ 32 DEG C of 4 ~ 6min of constant temperature of water-soluble whitening agent are subsequently added into, 75 ~ 85 DEG C are then warmed to, it is 27% to be eventually adding mass concentration
H2O2, 95 ~ 105 DEG C, 55 ~ 65min of constant temperature are heated to 2 ~ 4 DEG C/min programming rate；
S3, go out cylinder dehydration and go out cloth：
The cloth of scouringing and bleaching of gained in S2 is removed to scouring and bleaching and cylinder and is dehydrated, bleacher is produced.
5. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that the promoter for pickling that pickling processes described in step 2 are used be according to watermeter 0.4 ~ 0.6g/ of HAc
L, pickling temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and pickling time is 8 ~ 12min, wherein, whiteness aberration △≤1 of the bleacher of selection, capillary effect
9~10cm。
6. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that
The temperature of hot water wash described in step 3 is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the time of hot water wash is 8 ~ 12min, and hot water wash number of times is 1 ~ 2
It is secondary；
The temperature that cold water described in step 4 is washed is normal-temperature water, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and the time is 8 ~ 12min,
Cold washing times are 1 ~ 2 time.
7. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that described in step 5 during antimicrobial treatment, the antimicrobial treatment solution used include according to watermeter
Following component：25 ~ 25 12 ~ 15g/L of silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent Sanitized T, silver-ion antibiotic finishing agent RUCO ~ BAC
3 ~ 6g/L of the AGP and g/L of carboxymethyl chitosan 1 ~ 2, wherein, the temperature of antimicrobial treatment is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, the antimicrobial treatment time is 8 ~
12min。
8. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that in antistatic treatment process described in step 6, the antistatic treatment liquid used include according to water
The following component of meter：1 ~ 2g/L of 8 ~ 10g/L of antistatic additive and sodium acid carbonate, wherein, one immersing and rolling during antistatic treatment, pick-up
For 65 ~ 75%, antistatic treatment temperature is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, and the antistatic treatment time is 8 ~ 10min.
9. use double-faced jacquard fabric according to claim 3 prepares Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric
Method, it is characterised in that：
During hydrophilic and oleophilic modification described in step 7, the hydrophilic and oleophilic modification liquid used is included according to watermeter
Following component：The g/L of organic silicone finishing agent Goon802 20 ~ 25, the g/L of ethylenediamine oleate 2 ~ 3, laruyl alcohol phosphate 1 ~
The 1.3 g/L and g/L of Sodium docusate 0.5 ~ 1.0, wherein, the temperature of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 25 ~ 35 DEG C,
The time of hydrophilic and oleophilic modification is 18 ~ 22min；
Dehydration process described in step 8 is that gained hydrophilic and oleophilic is modified into fabric to carry out normal temperature 3 ~ 5min of drying dehydration, institute
The temperature for stating normal temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C；
Described in step 9 during drying and processing, the drying temperature is 120 ~ 130 DEG C, and cloth speed is 10 ~ 20m/min；
Described in step 10 during heat treatment, setting temperature is 140 ~ 160 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15 ~ 20m/min, fabric grammes per square metre overfeeding
Ratio is 5%~10%.
10. Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge is prepared as the use double-faced jacquard fabric described in any one of claim 3 ~ 9
Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric made from the method for construction fabric.
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| CN201710333907.3A CN107083594B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Specialty yarn, double-faced jacquard fabric, Clean- high water absorption double-faced jacquard class sponge structure fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114045583A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-15 | 诸暨永新色纺有限公司 | Bidirectional adsorption covered yarn winding machine |
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| CN107083594B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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