CN114481615A - Garment fabric and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Garment fabric and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114481615A CN114481615A CN202210014714.2A CN202210014714A CN114481615A CN 114481615 A CN114481615 A CN 114481615A CN 202210014714 A CN202210014714 A CN 202210014714A CN 114481615 A CN114481615 A CN 114481615A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- skin
- parts
- finishing agent
- tissue
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001313857 Bletilla striata Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RKZJBRNZFULKSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.C(=O)(O)CN1C=NCC1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(=O)(O)CN1C=NCC1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] RKZJBRNZFULKSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WTCCJHOMYLQUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCOCCOCC(CC1OC1)(CC1OC1)OCC1OC1 Chemical compound OCCOCCOCC(CC1OC1)(CC1OC1)OCC1OC1 WTCCJHOMYLQUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/332—Di- or polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/352—Heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garment fabric and a preparation process thereof, the garment fabric comprises a surface layer and a skin-attaching layer, the surface layer and the skin-attaching layer are bonded together through hot melt adhesive, the skin-attaching layer is obtained by padding an antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and a mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent on gray fabric, and the garment fabric has the functions of resisting bacteria, deodorizing, preventing mildew and preventing mites, so that the wearing comfort of clothes made of the fabric is ensured, and the preparation process of the garment fabric comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of preparing the gray fabric, treating the gray fabric, compounding the fabric, rinsing the fabric, testing water absorption and inspecting quality, the preparation process is simple, the equipment and the manual work are coordinated and matched in order, the process continuity is good, the production efficiency of the garment fabric is high, the requirement of mass production can be met, and the quality of finished products is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a textile fabric, in particular to a garment fabric and a preparation process thereof.
Background
In the current society, the fabric is not only a simple material of the clothes, but gradually evolves to be a main body soul pillar of the clothes. From the aspects of product style, product design, process technology and artistic aesthetics, the popular trend of the textile fabric in the new century can be summarized into twenty characters of light weight, comfort, flashing, transparency, color, texture, composition, function, green and health care.
The existing fabric is made into clothes and worn, and the problems that the wearing comfort is affected usually exist, wherein the common problems are that the odor is generated due to the breeding of bacteria in the fabric and the fabric is mildewed and mites appear. For the problem that bacteria inside the fabric breed to cause odor, microorganisms inside the fabric use sweat, grease, dander or decomposed substances of the fabric as nutrients to breed rapidly to form a large amount of harmful bacteria, the microorganisms can catalyze metabolites to decompose various odorous volatile compounds such as low-grade fatty acids, amines and the like, and the secretion of the bacteria and the rotten odor of dead bodies release the odor causing nausea, and more seriously, the microorganisms can also cause abnormal stimulation to the skin of a human body to induce various skin diseases, and for the problem that the fabric is mildewed and has mites, mainly because of the contact with the air, various dust mites and water vapor are mixed in the air, and the clothes made of the fabric inevitably needs to be in contact with the air, and the fabric is easily mildewed and has mites after a long time, because of the two problems, the wearing comfort of the clothes made of the fabric is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garment fabric and a preparation process thereof, wherein the garment fabric has the functions of resisting bacteria, deodorizing, preventing mildew and preventing mites, so that the wearing comfort of clothes made of the fabric is ensured.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garment material comprises a surface layer and a skin-sticking layer, wherein the surface layer and the skin-sticking layer are bonded together through hot melt adhesive, the skin-sticking layer is obtained by padding a grey fabric with an antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and a mildew and mite preventing finishing agent,
the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight:
6-12 parts of chitosan;
12-20 parts of organic silicon;
3-5 parts of glycerol;
8-12 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid;
4-8 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate;
1-2 parts of ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl ferric sodium acetate;
2-6 parts of a dispersing agent;
the balance of water;
the mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-6 parts of sophora flavescens;
3-9 parts of yellow lead;
5-10 parts of liquorice;
5-10 parts of bletilla striata;
12-20 parts of methanol;
2-5 parts of diglycidyl triethylene glycol glycidyl ether;
20-40 parts of dodecyl sodium carboxymethyl imidazoline acetate;
the balance being water.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the skin-sticking layer is arranged, when the fabric is made into clothes and worn next to the skin, the skin-sticking layer can be directly contacted and stuck with the skin of a human body, the skin-sticking layer is obtained by padding the grey cloth with the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildewproof and acarid-proof finishing agent, the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent has better inhibiting effect on bacteria and fungi by adding chitosan and organic silicon, and the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent is enhanced by adding ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and sodium ferric ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl acetate, the quality is more stable, and the antibacterial effect can be kept at a higher level after multiple times of washing, so that the antibacterial effect of the skin-sticking layer is ensured, the breeding of bacteria is avoided, the fabric can be effectively deodorized, the cleanness and the sanitation of the fabric are ensured, and the mildewproof and acarid-proof finishing agent is added with sophora flavescens, and the antibacterial agent, Yellow lead, liquorice and bletilla striata are used, anti-mite traditional Chinese medicine components of the radix sophorae flavescentis, the yellow lead, the liquorice and the bletilla striata are exerted, diglycidyl ether and dodecyl sodium carboxymethyl imidazoline acetate are added to enhance the dispersity and the fusibility of the anti-mite traditional Chinese medicine components, so that a better anti-mildew effect is achieved on the basis of the better anti-mite effect, the excellent anti-mildew and anti-mite effect can be given to the skin sticking layer after the anti-mildew and anti-mite finishing agent is attached to the fiber surface of the skin sticking layer through padding, the fabric is not easy to mildew and breed mites, the health of a human body is effectively protected, and the wearing comfort of the clothes made of the fabric is guaranteed.
The invention is further configured to: the surface layer comprises a pattern formed by knitting an upper dial of the two needle tracks and a lower needle cylinder of the two needle tracks, the pattern is in six-path circulation, the pattern is in the sequence from the upper dial to the lower dial, the first path is a loop forming tissue, a floating thread tissue and a floating thread tissue, the second path is a tucking tissue, a floating thread tissue and a tucking tissue, the third path is the floating thread tissue, the tucking tissue, the loop forming tissue and the floating thread tissue, the fourth path is the floating thread tissue, the loop forming tissue and the loop forming tissue, the fifth path is the floating thread tissue, the loop forming tissue and the floating thread tissue, and the sixth path is the loop forming tissue, the floating thread tissue and the floating thread tissue.
By adopting the technical scheme, the surface layer comprises the patterns formed by knitting the upper dial of the two-needle channel and the lower needle cylinder of the two-needle channel, and the patterns are six-way and one-cycle, so that the knitting structure is good in stability, clear in gradation, strong in stereoscopic impression and good in attractiveness, and the fabric has good hand feeling.
The invention is further configured to: the grey cloth is formed by weaving a plurality of skin-friendly yarns, and the skin-friendly yarns are formed by twisting a plurality of polyester fibers and a plurality of modal fibers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the grey cloth is woven by the plurality of skin-friendly yarns, the skin-friendly yarns are formed by twisting the plurality of polyester fibers and the plurality of modal fibers, and the polyester fibers have high modulus, high strength, high elasticity and good shape retention, so that the structural strength of the grey cloth is ensured, the skin-attached layer has better strength and toughness and is not easy to wrinkle and deform, the modal fibers have good flexibility and good moisture absorption capacity, the skin-attached layer can keep dry and breathable, and the skin-attached layer has better skin-friendly performance.
A preparation process of garment materials comprises the following steps:
1) preparing gray fabric: placing a certain amount of skin-friendly yarns in a circular knitting machine for knitting to obtain gray fabric, placing the gray fabric in a cleaning device for cleaning, and finally taking out the cleaned gray fabric and drying by using a dryer;
2) processing the grey cloth: applying the antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth in a padding mode to obtain a skin-adhering layer fabric;
3) compounding the fabric: knitting and weaving the fabric according to a pattern structure by a circular knitting machine to obtain a surface layer, and bonding and compounding the surface layer fabric and the skin layer fabric together by hot melt adhesive to obtain a garment fabric;
4) rinsing the fabric: immersing the garment fabric obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into clear water at 30-40 ℃, repeatedly cleaning, drying in a dryer after cleaning, and stacking and storing after drying;
5) and (3) water absorption test: carrying out water absorption test on the garment fabric treated in the step 4);
6) quality inspection: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the garment fabric qualified in the step 5), and packaging and warehousing after the inspection is qualified.
By adopting the technical scheme, the whole operation flow is simple, the equipment and the manual coordination are orderly matched, the process continuity is good, the production efficiency of the garment fabric is high, the requirement of mass production can be met, the production of waste products is reduced by adding the two quality inspection flows of the water absorption test and the quality inspection, and the finished product quality of the garment fabric after the preparation is effectively ensured.
The invention is further configured to: the specific steps of applying the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth by a padding method are as follows:
1) proportioning padding liquid, namely diluting the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent respectively to obtain padding liquid, wherein the bath ratio of the grey cloth to the diluted padding liquid is 1: 9;
2) pre-dipping: putting and immersing the grey cloth in the diluted mangle, stirring by using a tool to disperse the grey cloth, immersing for 3-4 hours, and performing immersion and rolling;
3) second leaching: soaking the grey cloth processed in the step 2) in a padding liquid for a second time for 2-3 hours, and then rolling the grey cloth by using a padder for one time, and performing second soaking and second rolling;
4) cleaning: placing the grey cloth obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into a cleaning device, repeatedly cleaning the grey cloth by using clear water, and drying the grey cloth after cleaning;
5) drying; and (3) placing the preliminarily dried gray fabric treated in the step 4) into a dryer for drying treatment, and keeping the drying temperature at 30-35 ℃ to obtain the skin-adhering layer fabric.
6) And (4) checking: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the skin layer obtained by the treatment in the step 5), and distinguishing qualified products from defective products.
By adopting the technical scheme, the preparation process flow of applying the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth by a padding method is adopted, and the whole process flow comprises the following steps: the method has the advantages that the method is simple in process and good in process continuity, the modes of pre-soaking and secondary soaking are adopted, so that the attachment rate and uniformity of the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent are effectively improved, the dipping efficiency and effect are effectively improved, and the quality of grey cloth treatment is ensured by carrying out final inspection through the inspection process.
The invention is further configured to: the water absorption test comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparing 3 samples of 8cm multiplied by 8cm cut from the same sample as a test sample, and weighing the initial mass;
2) placing the sample in water in a container, and taking out the sample after 2 min;
3) placing the sample treated in the step 2) between two pieces of dried paper, rolling the sample at a speed of 25mm/s, and measuring the mass of the fabric again to calculate the water absorption rate;
4) and (3) repeating the operation of the step 3), taking the average value of the maximum value and the minimum value as the test result, and trimming to 0.1mm to obtain the water absorption performance parameter of the garment material.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water absorption performance parameters of the garment material can be obtained by carrying out the water absorption test on the garment material, the quality of the garment material is conveniently checked and judged, the test steps are simple, the cost is low, and the operation is convenient and rapid.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the garment fabric, the skin-attaching layer is arranged, when the garment fabric is made into a garment and is worn next to the skin, the skin-attaching layer can be directly contacted and attached with the skin of a human body, and the skin-attaching layer is obtained by padding the antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent through grey cloth, so that the garment fabric has the functions of resisting bacteria, deodorizing, preventing mildew and preventing mites, and the wearing comfort of the garment made of the garment fabric is guaranteed;
2. the preparation process of the garment material is simple in flow, the equipment and the manual work are coordinated and matched in order, the process continuity is good, the production efficiency of the garment material is high, the requirement of mass production can be met, and the quality of finished products is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garment material of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pattern knitting structure of the surface layer in the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a surface layer; 2. and (6) a skin-adhering layer.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a garment material comprises a surface layer 1 and a skin-contacting layer 2, wherein the gram weights of the surface layer 1 and the skin-contacting layer 2 are 120g/m2, the surface layer 1 comprises a pattern knitted by an upper dial of two needle tracks and a lower cylinder of two needle tracks, the pattern has six loops, the pattern is arranged according to the sequence from the upper dial to the lower dial, the first loop is sequentially stitch, loop, float, and float, the second loop is sequentially stitch, float, and loop, the third loop is sequentially float, loop, and float, the fourth loop is sequentially float, loop, and loop, the fifth loop is sequentially float, loop, float, and float, the surface layer 1 and the skin-adhering layer 2 are bonded together through hot melt adhesive, the skin-adhering layer 2 is obtained by padding a grey cloth with an antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and a mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent, the grey cloth is woven by a plurality of skin-friendly yarns, the skin-friendly yarns are formed by twisting a plurality of polyester fibers and a plurality of modal fibers, wherein,
the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight:
6-12 parts of chitosan;
12-20 parts of organic silicon;
3-5 parts of glycerol;
8-12 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid;
48 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium;
1-2 parts of ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl ferric sodium acetate;
26 parts of a dispersing agent;
the balance of water;
the mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-6 parts of sophora flavescens;
3-9 parts of yellow lead;
5-10 parts of liquorice;
5-10 parts of bletilla striata;
12-20 parts of methanol;
2-5 parts of diglycidyl triethylene glycol glycidyl ether;
20-40 parts of dodecyl sodium carboxymethyl imidazoline acetate;
the balance being water.
The invention has the advantages that by arranging the skin-sticking layer 2, when the fabric is made into clothes and worn next to the skin, the skin-sticking layer 2 can be directly contacted and attached with the skin of a human body, the skin-sticking layer 2 is obtained by padding an antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and a mildew-proof mite-proof finishing agent through gray fabric, the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent has better inhibiting effect on bacteria and fungi by adding chitosan and organic silicon, the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent is enhanced by adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and ferric sodium ethylene diamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl diacetate, the quality is more stable, the higher-level antibacterial effect can be kept after multiple times of washing, the antibacterial effect of the skin-sticking layer 2 is ensured, the breeding of bacteria is avoided, the effective deodorization is realized, the cleanness and the sanitation of the fabric are ensured, and the mildew-proof mite-proof finishing agent is added with radix sophorae flavescentis, yellow lead, liquorice and bletilla striata way, the anti-mite traditional Chinese medicine components of the sophora flavescens, the yellow lead, the liquorice and the bletilla striata are exerted, the diglycidyl ether and the dodecyl sodium carboxymethyl imidazoline acetate are added to enhance the dispersity and the fusion property of the anti-mite traditional Chinese medicine components, so that a better anti-mildew effect is achieved on the basis of a better anti-mite effect, the anti-mildew finishing agent can endow the skin-adhering layer 2 with a very good anti-mildew and anti-mite effect after being attached to the fiber surface of the skin-adhering layer 2 through padding, the fabric is not easy to mildew and breed mites, the health of a human body is effectively protected, and the wearing comfort of the clothes made of the fabric is guaranteed.
Because the surface layer 1 comprises a pattern formed by knitting the upper dial of the two-needle channel and the lower cylinder of the two-needle channel, and the pattern is six-way and one-cycle, the knitting structure has good stability, distinct layers, strong stereoscopic impression and good aesthetic property, so that the fabric has better hand feeling.
The grey cloth is woven by the plurality of skin-friendly yarns, the skin-friendly yarns are formed by twisting the plurality of polyester fibers and the plurality of modal fibers, and the polyester fibers have high modulus, high strength, high elasticity and good shape retention, so that the structural strength of the grey cloth is ensured, the skin-attached layer 2 has good strength and toughness and is not easy to wrinkle and deform, the modal fibers have good softness and good moisture absorption capacity, the skin-attached layer 2 can keep dry and breathable, and the skin-attached layer 2 has good skin-friendly performance.
A preparation process of a garment fabric comprises the following steps:
1) preparing gray fabric: placing a certain amount of skin-friendly yarns in a circular knitting machine for knitting to obtain gray fabric, placing the gray fabric in a cleaning device for cleaning, firstly, primarily cleaning by using an alkaline cleaning agent, then soaking by using a soaping agent, repeatedly rinsing by using clear water after soaking until no foam exists, and finally, taking out the cleaned gray fabric and drying by using a dryer;
2) treating the grey cloth: applying the antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth in a padding mode to obtain a skin-adhering layer fabric;
3) compounding the fabric: knitting and weaving the surface layer 1 according to a pattern structure by a circular knitting machine, and bonding and compounding the surface layer fabric and the skin layer fabric together by hot melt adhesive to obtain a garment fabric;
4) rinsing the fabric: immersing the garment fabric obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into clear water at 30-40 ℃, repeatedly cleaning, drying in a dryer after cleaning, and stacking and storing after drying;
5) and (3) water absorption test: carrying out water absorption test on the garment fabric treated in the step 4), distinguishing qualified products from unqualified products, and storing in a classified manner;
6) quality inspection: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the garment fabric qualified in the step 5), and packaging and warehousing after the inspection is qualified.
The method comprises the following steps of applying the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to grey cloth by a padding method:
1) proportioning padding liquid, namely diluting the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent respectively to obtain padding liquid, wherein the bath ratio of the grey cloth to the diluted padding liquid is 1: 9;
2) pre-dipping: putting and immersing the grey cloth in the diluted mangle, stirring by using a tool to disperse the grey cloth, immersing for 3-4 hours, and performing immersion and rolling;
3) second leaching: soaking the grey cloth processed in the step 2) in a padding liquid for a second time for 2-3 hours, and then rolling the grey cloth by using a padder for one time, and performing second soaking and second rolling;
4) cleaning: placing the grey cloth obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into a cleaning device, repeatedly cleaning the grey cloth by using clear water, and drying the washed grey cloth;
5) drying; and (3) placing the preliminarily dried gray fabric treated in the step 4) into a dryer for drying treatment, and keeping the drying temperature at 30-35 ℃ to obtain the skin-adhering layer fabric.
6) And (4) checking: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the skin layer obtained by the treatment in the step 5), and distinguishing qualified products from defective products.
The specific steps of the water absorption test are as follows:
1) preparing 3 samples of 8cm multiplied by 8cm cut from the same sample as a test sample, and weighing the initial mass;
2) placing the sample in water in a container, and taking out the sample after 2 min;
3) placing the sample treated in the step 2) between two pieces of dried paper, rolling the sample at a speed of 25mm/s, and measuring the mass of the fabric again to calculate the water absorption rate;
4) and (3) repeating the operation of the step 3), taking the average value of the maximum value and the minimum value as the test result, and trimming to 0.1mm to obtain the water absorption performance parameter of the garment material.
The invention adopts the process preparation flows of preparing grey cloth, treating the grey cloth, compounding the fabric, rinsing the fabric, testing water absorption and inspecting quality, the whole operation flow is simple, the equipment and the manual work are coordinated and matched in order, the process continuity is better, the production efficiency of the garment fabric is high, the requirement of mass production can be met, and the production of waste products is reduced by adding the two quality inspection flows of the water absorption test and the quality inspection, so that the finished product quality of the garment fabric after the preparation is effectively ensured, wherein the preparation process flow of applying the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth by a padding method is adopted, and the whole process flow comprises the following steps: the method has the advantages that the method is simple in process and good in process continuity, the attachment rate and uniformity of the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent are effectively improved due to the adoption of the pre-soaking mode and the two-soaking mode, so that the dipping efficiency and effect are effectively improved, the quality of gray fabric treatment is guaranteed through final inspection through the inspection process, the water absorption performance parameters of the garment fabric can be obtained through the water absorption test of the garment fabric, the quality of the garment fabric is conveniently inspected and judged, the test steps are simple, the cost is low, and the operation is convenient and rapid.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A garment material is characterized in that: comprises a surface layer (1) and a skin-sticking layer (2), the surface layer (1) and the skin-sticking layer (2) are bonded together through hot melt adhesive, the skin-sticking layer (2) is obtained through padding a grey fabric with an antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and a mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent, wherein,
the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight:
6-12 parts of chitosan;
12-20 parts of organic silicon;
3-5 parts of glycerol;
8-12 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid;
4-8 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate;
1-2 parts of ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl ferric sodium acetate;
2-6 parts of a dispersing agent;
the balance of water;
the mildew-proof and mite-proof finishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-6 parts of sophora flavescens;
3-9 parts of yellow lead;
5-10 parts of liquorice;
5-10 parts of bletilla striata;
12-20 parts of methanol;
2-5 parts of diglycidyl triethylene glycol glycidyl ether;
20-40 parts of dodecyl sodium carboxymethyl imidazoline acetate;
the balance being water.
2. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface layer (1) comprises a pattern formed by knitting an upper dial of two needle tracks and a lower needle cylinder of two needle tracks, the pattern is in six-way one-cycle, the pattern is in the sequence from the upper dial to the lower dial, the first way is a loop forming tissue, a floating thread tissue and a floating thread tissue, the second way is a tucking tissue, a floating thread tissue and a tucking tissue, the third way is the floating thread tissue, the tucking tissue and the floating thread tissue, the fourth way is the floating thread tissue, the loop forming tissue and the loop forming tissue, the fifth way is the floating thread tissue, the tucking tissue, the floating thread tissue and the floating thread tissue, and the sixth way is the loop forming tissue, the floating thread tissue and the floating thread tissue.
3. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grey cloth is formed by weaving a plurality of skin-friendly yarns, and the skin-friendly yarns are formed by twisting a plurality of polyester fibers and a plurality of modal fibers.
4. A process for preparing a garment material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing gray fabric: placing a certain amount of skin-friendly yarns in a circular knitting machine for knitting to obtain gray fabric, placing the gray fabric in a cleaning device for cleaning, and finally taking out the cleaned gray fabric and drying by using a dryer;
2) treating the grey cloth: applying the antibacterial and deodorant finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth in a padding mode to obtain a skin-adhering layer fabric;
3) compounding the fabric: knitting and weaving the fabric according to a pattern structure by a circular knitting machine to obtain a surface layer, and bonding and compounding the surface layer fabric and the skin layer fabric together by hot melt adhesive to obtain a garment fabric;
4) rinsing the fabric: immersing the garment fabric obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into clear water at 30-40 ℃, repeatedly cleaning, drying in a dryer after cleaning, and stacking and storing after drying;
5) and (3) water absorption test: carrying out water absorption test on the garment fabric treated in the step 4);
6) quality inspection: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the garment fabric qualified in the step 5), and packaging and warehousing after the inspection is qualified.
5. The preparation process of the garment material according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific steps of applying the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent to the grey cloth by a padding method are as follows:
1) proportioning padding liquid, namely diluting the antibacterial deodorizing finishing agent and the mildew and mite preventing finishing agent respectively to obtain padding liquid, wherein the bath ratio of the grey cloth to the diluted padding liquid is 1: 9;
2) pre-dipping: putting and immersing the grey cloth in the diluted mangle, stirring by using a tool to disperse the grey cloth, immersing for 3-4 hours, and performing immersion and rolling;
3) second leaching: soaking the grey cloth processed in the step 2) in a padding liquid for a second time for 2-3 hours, and then rolling the grey cloth by using a padder for one time, and performing second soaking and second rolling;
4) cleaning: placing the grey cloth obtained by the treatment in the step 3) into a cleaning device, repeatedly cleaning the grey cloth by using clear water, and drying the grey cloth after cleaning;
5) drying; and (3) placing the preliminarily dried gray fabric treated in the step 4) into a dryer for drying treatment, and keeping the drying temperature at 30-35 ℃ to obtain the skin-adhering layer fabric.
6) And (4) checking: and (5) carrying out quality inspection on the skin layer obtained by the treatment in the step 5), and distinguishing qualified products from defective products.
6. The preparation process of the garment material according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: the water absorption test comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparing 3 samples of 8cm multiplied by 8cm cut from the same sample as a test sample, and weighing the initial mass;
2) placing the sample in water in a container, and taking out the sample after 2 min;
3) placing the sample treated in the step 2) between two pieces of dried paper, rolling the sample at a speed of 25mm/s, and measuring the mass of the fabric again to calculate the water absorption rate;
4) and (3) repeating the operation of the step 3), taking the average value of the maximum value and the minimum value as the test result, and trimming to 0.1mm to obtain the water absorption performance parameter of the garment material.
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