A kind of surface evening machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of the raw material such as furniture, wood-based plate class, bottom plate class, wooden category, bamboo category, specifically
It is related to a kind of surface evening machine.
Background technology
In woodworking machinery industry, due to the requirement more and more higher processed to timber, occur in that on the market it is senior modelled after an antiquely
Plate, ancient imitation floor board is that the suitable annual ring grain in the growing principle according to lumber grain and annual ring, timber is relatively rough softer, is removed
Soft portion point, and polished smooth repeatedly, the floor after wire drawing, polishing can not only realize antique effect, and surface
It is more preferable that floor after polishing smooth uses effect.But the defect that log scale is unavoidably uneven, thickness is different, make
Ground wood line can not be smoothed out, it is impossible to reach ideal using effect, low production efficiency, analyzing its main cause has:
1st, existing equipment is single, it is impossible to polish the plank of different-thickness, and the scope of application is small;2nd, processing rugged timber needs repeatedly
Existing equipment is adjusted, process is cumbersome, complex operation, cause process velocity slow, operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
To overcome the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of surface evening machine, existing plank processing is solved
Equipment be difficult to exist be uneven, the log scale of the not equal defect of thickness and cause process velocity slow and operating efficiency is low
Problem, it is possible to achieve quickly automation polishes function to board surface, with easy to operate, process velocity is fast, operating efficiency
High and applied widely the advantages of.
The technical scheme is that:
Include substrate, supporting plate, motor one, rotating shaft one, left gear, the right side on a kind of surface evening machine, the surface evening machine
Gear, left rack, right rack;Supporting plate is arranged on the top of substrate, and supporting plate is used to support the article for needing to be leveled;Motor
One is arranged on substrate and the side in supporting plate;Rotating shaft one is connected with motor one and rotary power is received at motor one;
Left gear, right gear and rotating shaft one are connected;Left rack, right rack be arranged on the lower section of supporting plate and respectively with left gear, right tooth
Wheel engagement;The surface evening machine also includes left pillar, right pillar, left slider, right sliding block, guide rail, sliding shoe, motor two, silk
Bar, motor three, display, friction pulley;Left pillar, right pillar are separately positioned on the both sides of substrate, and in vertical state;Left cunning
Block, right sliding block, guide rail can be slided up and down along left pillar, right pillar respectively;One end of guide rail is rotationally connected with left slider, and
It can be rotated relative to left slider;The other end of guide rail is by right slider support;Sliding shoe is arranged on guide rail, and can be along guide rail along Y side
To movement;Side on guide rail close to left slider is provided with motor two;The side of screw mandrel is connected with motor two and received from electricity
The power of machine two and rotate, while being connected with sliding shoe, the other end of screw mandrel is by right slider support;Motor three is arranged on sliding shoe
Top;Display and friction pulley are additionally provided with below sliding shoe.
The display is built with liquid, and liquid just occupies the space of the half of display interior;The display
On 360 ° are provided with scale;And the line on display between 0 ° and 180 ° is parallel with the surface of friction pulley.
The surface evening machine also includes switching and control circuit, switch control whole surface evener open with
Close;The control circuit can be with the work of controlled motor one, motor two and motor three, and the rotating of controlled motor one, so that
Ensure that supporting plate moves back and forth in X direction;Control circuit can pass through controlled motor two with the rotating speed of controlled motor two and time
Rotating speed, the speed that friction pulley can be controlled to be moved along Y-direction;Control circuit can be with the rotating speed of controlled motor three, so as to control
The rotating speed of friction pulley processed, to control the surface roughness for being leveled article.
The use step of the surface evening machine is as follows:
First, start motor one, adjust supporting plate, be at the centre of substrate;Start motor two, friction pulley is moved adjacent to
The side of left slider;Based on the height for the article for needing to be leveled, the height of adjustment left slider and right sliding block makes the height of friction pulley
Degree is higher than the height for being leveled article;
2nd, the article for needing to be leveled is put into supporting plate;Then the height of adjustment left slider and right sliding block, makes friction pulley
It is leveled highly close to the upper surface for being leveled article and slightly above the height of article;
3rd, the angle in the line and display on observation display between 0 ° and 180 ° between the horizontal plane of liquid, confirms to rub
Wipe whether wheel is had been adjusted to slightly larger than the angle needed(Such as+1 ° of angle of β);
4th, start motor one, motor two, friction pulley is moved back and forth in X direction, and along Y-direction close to right sliding block;Open
Dynamic motor three makes friction wheel from rotation, and the rotation of friction pulley can be flattened to the upper surface for the article for needing be leveled;
5th, motor one, motor two and motor three are closed;Start motor two and friction pulley is moved adjacent to the side of left slider;
Adjust the horizontal plane of liquid in the line and display on the height of left slider or right sliding block, observation display between 0 ° and 180 °
Between angle, confirm whether friction pulley has been adjusted to the angles of needs(Such as+0.5 ° of angle of β);
6th, motor one, motor two and motor three are started, the upper surface for the article that friction pulley is leveled to needs is flattened;
7th, with reference to Step 5: six, adjustment friction takes turns to the angle of needs(Such as β angles), and start motor one, motor two and motor
Three.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, realizing board surface, quickly automation is polished the present invention
Function, has the advantages that easy to operate, process velocity is fast, operating efficiency is high and applied widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is surface evening machine upper substrate and the top view of supporting plate;
Fig. 2 is surface evening machine upper substrate and the front view of supporting plate;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of front view of the surface evening machine when handling plane;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing of the display under Fig. 3 states;
Fig. 5 is view when surface evening machine handles inclined-plane;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing of the display under Fig. 5 states.
Embodiment
Below according to brief description of the drawings embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, include on surface evening machine substrate 1, supporting plate 2, motor 1, rotating shaft 1, left gear 5a,
Right gear 5b, left rack 6a, right rack 6b.Supporting plate 2 is arranged on the top of substrate 1, and supporting plate 2 is used to support needs to be leveled
Article, such as sheet material.Motor 1 is set on substrate 1, and the side in supporting plate 2.Rotating shaft 1 connects with motor 1
Connect, and the reception rotary power at motor 1.Left gear 5a, right gear 5b are connected with rotating shaft 1;Left rack 6a, right rack 6b
The lower section of supporting plate 2 is arranged on, and is engaged respectively with left gear 5a, right gear 5b.Therefore motor 1 drives rotating shaft 1 to rotate
Afterwards, rotate left gear 5a, right gear 5b, drive left rack 6a, right rack 6b to move back and forth in X direction, so that supporting plate 2
The article being leveled is driven to move back and forth in X direction.
As shown in figure 3, surface evening machine also include left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b, left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b, guide rail 9,
Sliding shoe 10, motor 2 11, screw mandrel 12, motor 3 13, display 14, friction pulley 15.Left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b are set respectively
In the both sides of substrate 1, and in vertical state.Left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b, guide rail 9 respectively can be along along left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b
Lower slider.One end of guide rail 9 is rotationally connected with left slider 8a, and can be rotated relative to left slider 8a;The other end quilt of guide rail 9
Right sliding block 8b supports.Sliding shoe 10 is set on the rail 9, and can be moved along guide rail 9 along Y-direction.Close to left slider 8a on guide rail 9
Side be provided with motor 2 11.The side of screw mandrel 12 is connected with motor 2 11 and receives the power from motor two and rotate,
It is connected simultaneously with sliding shoe 10, the other end of screw mandrel 12 is supported by right sliding block 8b.Motor 3 13 is arranged on the top of sliding shoe 10.
The lower section of sliding shoe 10 is additionally provided with display 14 and friction pulley 15.
Need that after the article T1 being leveled is placed in supporting plate 2, left slider is adjusted respectively along left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b
8a, right sliding block 8b height(Z-direction adjustment left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b height such as along along figure), so as to which friction pulley 15 is adjusted
It is whole to arrive after appropriate height, make friction pulley 15 press close to be leveled the surface of article.Start motor 2 11, screw mandrel 12 makes sliding shoe 10
Moved on the rail 9 along Y-direction.Start motor 3 13, motor 3 13 rotates friction pulley 15, and 15 pairs of needs of friction pulley are leveled
Article T1 upper surface flattened.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the schematic diagram of display 14.Display 14 is just occupied in display built with liquid, and liquid
The space of the half in portion.360 ° are provided with scale on the display;And the line on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° with
The surface of friction pulley 15 is parallel.When friction pulley 15 is in horizontality, because liquid just occupies the one of display interior
Line of the horizontal plane of liquid in half space, display 14 just between 0 ° and 180 ° is overlapping, and user can pass through
Display 14 confirms that water-filling is entered on the surface for the article that the surface of friction pulley 15 is in horizontality, can be now leveled to needs
Square to leveling.
As shown in Figure 5,6, when the article T2 surface for needing to be leveled for inclined-plane, it is necessary to by the surface evening to needs
Angle(It is in β angles for example with level)When, the liquid in left slider 8a or right sliding blocks 8b height, display 14 is adjusted because gravity
Effect, its horizontal plane is all the time in horizontality, and the surface of the line and friction pulley 15 on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 °
Remain parallel, therefore can be by the horizontal plane of liquid in the line on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° and display 14
Between angle, to determine whether friction pulley 15 has been adjusted to the angle of needs(Such as β angles).When friction pulley 15 is adjusted
After the whole angle to needs, starting motor one, motor two, three pairs of motor needs the article surface being leveled to flatten.
The use step of surface evening machine is as follows:
First, start motor one, adjust supporting plate 2, be at the centre of substrate 1;Start motor two, friction pulley is moved to and leaned on
Nearly left slider 8a side;Based on the height for the article for needing to be leveled, left slider 8a and right sliding block 8b height is adjusted, makes to rub
The height for wiping wheel 15 is higher than the height for being leveled article;
2nd, the article for needing to be leveled is put into supporting plate 2;Then left slider 8a and right sliding block 8b height is adjusted, makes to rub
Wipe the close upper surface for being leveled article of height of wheel 15 and be slightly above leveled the height of article;
3rd, the angle in the line and display 14 on observation display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° between the horizontal plane of liquid, really
Recognize whether friction pulley 15 is had been adjusted to slightly larger than the angle needed(Such as+1 ° of angle of β);
4th, start motor one, motor two, friction pulley is moved back and forth in X direction, and along Y-direction close to right sliding block 8b;
Starting motor three rotates friction pulley 15, and the rotation of friction pulley can be flattened to the upper surface for the article for needing be leveled;
5th, motor one, motor two and motor three are closed;Start motor two and friction pulley 15 is moved adjacent to the one of left slider 8a
Side;Adjust in the line and display 14 on left slider 8a or right sliding blocks 8b height, observation display 14 between 0 ° and 180 °
Angle between the horizontal plane of liquid, confirms whether friction pulley 15 has been adjusted to the angle of needs(Such as+0.5 ° of angle of β);
6th, motor one, motor two and motor three are started, the upper surface for the article that friction pulley is leveled to needs is flattened;
7th, with reference to Step 5: six, adjustment friction takes turns to the angle of needs(Such as β angles), and start motor one, motor two and motor
Three.
Certainly, when the surface of article for needing to be leveled is than more uniform or during very close to the angle for needing to be leveled,
Above-mentioned steps one, two, seven only need to be performed.
The surface evening machine of the present invention also includes switching and control circuit, and the switch controls opening for whole surface evener
With pass.The control circuit can be with the work of controlled motor one, motor two and motor three, and the rotating of controlled motor one, from
And ensure supporting plate 2 and move back and forth in X direction;Control circuit can be with the rotating speed of controlled motor two and time, by controlling electricity
The rotating speed of machine two, the speed that friction pulley 15 can be controlled to be moved along Y-direction;Control circuit can with the rotating speed of controlled motor three,
So as to control the rotating speed of friction pulley 15, to control the surface roughness for being leveled article.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The technical staff in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the protection model of the present invention
Farmland.