CN107081317A - A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107081317A CN107081317A CN201610086920.9A CN201610086920A CN107081317A CN 107081317 A CN107081317 A CN 107081317A CN 201610086920 A CN201610086920 A CN 201610086920A CN 107081317 A CN107081317 A CN 107081317A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedlings nursing
- sensor
- nursing plate
- passage
- pressure water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device, including frame, two upper rails that are spaced apart and be arrangeding in parallel are fixedly connected with frame, the lower section of two upper rails is provided with two lower guideways be arrangeding in parallel, has the passage passed through for seedlings nursing plate between upper rail and lower guideway.The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the automatic cleaning of seedlings nursing plate can be achieved；Cleaning speed is fast；By hairbrush and high pressure water cleaning, cleaning performance is good；Efficiency high；Cleaning, sterilization can be completed once.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk is particularly related to automatic
Cleaning sterilizing device.
Background technology
Seedlings nursing plate nursery is the most basic change of modern agriculture, forestry, gardening, to be quick and produce in enormous quantities and provide guarantee, and the use of seedlings nursing plate has become a kind of important utensil in batch production seeling industry technique.Had the advantage that using seedlings nursing plate nursery：(1) seed consumption is saved, production cost is reduced；(2) emerge neat, keep the uniformity of plant seedling growth；(3) it can be supported the use with various manual and rotary seeders, be easy to centralized management, improve operating efficiency.(4) root system is not damaged when transplanting, slow seedling is rapid, and survival rate is high.
The seedlings nursing plate of modern tobacco nursery, is made up of plastic materials such as polyphenyl foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene more, and manufacture method has blowing, also there is injection.General vegetables and ornamental plant seedlings nursing plate are made of polystyrene material.Seed plate size differs, and its length is generally 50-70 centimetres, 25-35 centimetres, 2-10 centimetres, and because nursery pore diameter size is different, hole count is in 18-800
Between, cultivate middle-size and small-size seedling and be advisable with 72-288 holes seedlings nursing plate.Mainly there is square and circle in equally distributed nursery hole in seed plate, more in back taper, point mouth suitable for reading and lower, and matrix is typically 30% or so more than circular nursery hole contained by square nursery hole, and moisture distribution is also more uniform, and seedling root system development is more abundant.Meanwhile, the color of seedlings nursing plate can influence the temperature of plant root, and white polyphenyl foam disk reflective preferably, is used for the nursery ahead of time of summer and autumn, with profit transmitting light, reduce the heat aggregation of seedling root.And winter and spring selection black seedlings nursing plate, it is favourable to seedling root system development because its light absorptive is good.
Because the proportion that seed plate purchase cost accounts for production cost is larger, to economize on resources, environmental protection, cost is reduced, seed plate need to be repeatedly used.But the residue such as old disk mesostroma, undesirable root, residual leaf often turns into the main primary source of infection that pest and disease damage occurs, for prevention disease pest harm, cleaning and sterilizing processing must be carried out after seed plate use.
The floating seedling tray used in tobacco seedlings nursery, lacks Mechanized Washing Equipment, nursery base is mostly using artificial cleaning, and speed is extremely slow, and cost is high, and efficiency is low for a long time.One staff can only clean more than 100 floating seedling tray for one day, nursery stage needs to use substantial amounts of seedlings nursing plate, more suitable workman is now found into a difficult thing, workman can only be employed by offering a high salary, even if so, also it is not easy to meet production needs, nursery opportunity can be also delayed by not doing a good job.Also the trial having is cleaned with giant, because floating seedling tray material is loose, lacks suitable fixing device, seedlings nursing plate is easily rushed rotten, breakage rate is big, it is this it is manually-operated in the case of, it is difficult to improve cleaning speed, and, cleaned seedlings nursing plate will also be additionally carried out sterilization, time-consuming for whole process, and efficiency is low, and cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be it is good to overcome above-mentioned technical problem to provide a kind of cleaning performance, clearly
Wash speed fast, efficiency high cleans, sterilizes one step completed tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device.
To solve the above problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：Be fixedly connected with a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device, including frame, frame two it is spaced apart and be arranged in parallel it is upper
Guide rail, the lower section of two upper rails is provided with two lower guideways be arrangeding in parallel, has the passage passed through for seedlings nursing plate between upper rail and lower guideway.
The following is further improvement of the present invention：
Passage has arrival end and the port of export, and the arrival end of passage is provided with the seedlings nursing plate placing box for being used for depositing seedlings nursing plate to be cleaned.
Further improve：
Upper rail is symmetrical arranged with lower guideway；
The upper rail and lower guideway are L-shaped guide rail.
Further improve：
The drive device slided in the passage that seedlings nursing plate can be driven to be formed between upper rail and lower guideway is additionally provided with frame.
Further improve：
The top of two upper rails and two lower guideways are respectively arranged below with friction cleaning device.
Further improve：
High pressure cleaning showers device and thimerosal spray equipment are additionally provided with below two lower guideways.
Further improve：
The drive device includes two chains be arrangeding in parallel, chain is driven by motor, two chains are separately positioned on the both sides of passage, several scraper plates are fixedly connected between two chains, it is spaced apart between two adjacent scraper plates to be arranged in parallel, the length of spacing distance and seedlings nursing plate is adapted between two neighboring scraper plate, and scraper plate can enter passage under the driving of chain and be slided in passage, and then drive seedlings nursing plate to move to the port of export by the arrival end of passage.
Further improve：
The friction cleaning device include along the seedlings nursing plate direction of motion be sequentially arranged first on plane hairbrush, lower plane hairbrush, plane hairbrush on second, plane hairbrush is separately positioned on the top of upper rail on plane hairbrush and second on described first, and the lower plane hairbrush is arranged on the lower section of lower guideway；
The friction cleaning device also includes brush roll, and the brush roll is arranged on the lower section of the lower guideway position corresponding with plane hairbrush on first.
Further improve：
The high pressure cleaning showers device includes first high-pressure water nozzle of the lower section close to brush roll position for being arranged on lower guideway, and the lower section of the first high-pressure water nozzle is provided with the first water leg, the water that the first water leg is used for after recovery and rinsing；
The high pressure cleaning showers device also includes being arranged on the lower section of lower guideway and second high-pressure water nozzle corresponding with plane hairbrush position on second, and the lower section of the second high-pressure water nozzle is provided with the second water leg, the water that the second water leg is used for after recovery and rinsing.
Further improve：
The thimerosal spray equipment includes being arranged on the lower section of lower guideway and close to the antiseptic shower nozzle of channel outlet end position；
The first sensor for being used for controlling the first high-pressure water nozzle start and stop is provided with frame close to the position of the first high-pressure water nozzle；
The second sensor for being used for controlling the second high-pressure water nozzle start and stop is provided with frame close to the position of the second high-pressure water nozzle；
3rd sensor is provided with close to the position of antiseptic shower nozzle in frame, 3rd sensor is used for the start and stop for controlling antiseptic shower nozzle；
The seedlings nursing plate placing box is provided with the 4th sensor for being used for controlling chain start and stop；
The first sensor, second sensor, 3rd sensor and the 4th sensor can use infrared sensor, and water spray and sterilization are realized by sensing the position of seedlings nursing plate；
The container being additionally provided with the water pot for being used for supplying water to the second high-pressure water nozzle, the first high-pressure water nozzle, frame for supplying thimerosal to antiseptic shower nozzle is provided with the frame.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the automatic cleaning of seedlings nursing plate can be achieved；Cleaning speed is fast；By hairbrush and high pressure water cleaning, cleaning performance is good；Efficiency high；Cleaning, sterilization can be completed once.
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 be in accompanying drawing 1 A-A to sectional view；
Accompanying drawing 3 be in accompanying drawing 1 B to structural representation.
In figure：1- frames；2- rollers；3- upper rails；4- lower guideways；5- chains；6- stators；Plane hairbrush on 7- first；8- brush rolls；9- lower plane hairbrush；Plane hairbrush on 10- second；The high-pressure water nozzles of 11- first；The water legs of 12- first；The high-pressure water nozzles of 13- second；The water legs of 14- second；15- antiseptic shower nozzles；16- water pots；17- seedlings nursing plate placing boxes；18- first sensors；19- second sensors；20- scraper plates；21- 3rd sensors；The sensors of 22- the 4th；23- passages；M- seedlings nursing plates.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device,
Including frame 1, two upper rails 3 that are spaced apart and be arrangeding in parallel are fixedly connected with frame 1, the lower section of two upper rails 3 is provided with two lower guideways 4 be arrangeding in parallel, and upper rail 3 is symmetrical arranged with lower guideway 4, has the passage 23 passed through for seedlings nursing plate M between upper rail 3 and lower guideway 4.
Passage 23 has arrival end and the port of export, and the arrival end of passage 23 is provided with the seedlings nursing plate placing box 17 for being used for depositing seedlings nursing plate M to be cleaned.
The upper rail 3 and lower guideway 4 are L-shaped guide rail.
The drive device slided in the passage that seedlings nursing plate M can be driven to be formed between upper rail 3 and lower guideway 4 is additionally provided with frame 1.
The top of two upper rails 3 and two lower guideways 4 are respectively arranged below with friction cleaning device.
The lower section of two lower guideways 4 is additionally provided with high pressure cleaning showers device and thimerosal spray equipment.
The drive device includes two chains 5 be arrangeding in parallel, chain 5 is driven by motor, two chains 5 are separately positioned on the both sides of passage 23, several scraper plates 20 are fixedly connected between two chains 5, it is spaced apart between two adjacent scraper plates 20 to be arranged in parallel, the length of spacing distance and seedlings nursing plate M is adapted between two neighboring scraper plate 20, scraper plate 20 can enter passage 23 under the driving of chain 5 and be slided in passage 23, and then drive seedlings nursing plate M to move to the port of export by the arrival end of passage 23.
The friction cleaning device include along the seedlings nursing plate M directions of motion be sequentially arranged first on plane hairbrush 7, plane hairbrush 10 on lower plane hairbrush 9, second, plane hairbrush 10 is separately positioned on the top of upper rail 3 on plane hairbrush 7 and second on described first, and the lower plane hairbrush 9 is arranged on the lower section of lower guideway 4.
The friction cleaning device also includes brush roll 8, and the brush roll 8 is arranged on the lower section of lower guideway 4 position corresponding with plane hairbrush 7 on first.
Pass through the residue such as plane hairbrush 10 and the matrix capable of washing sticked in nursery disk hole of brush roll 8, undesirable root, residual leaf on plane hairbrush 7 on first, lower plane hairbrush 9, second.
The high pressure cleaning showers device includes first high-pressure water nozzle 11 of the lower section close to the position of brush roll 8 for being arranged on lower guideway 4, and the lower section of the first high-pressure water nozzle 11 is provided with the first water leg 12, the water that the first water leg 12 is used for after recovery and rinsing.
The high pressure cleaning showers device also includes being arranged on the lower section of lower guideway 4 and second high-pressure water nozzle 13 corresponding with the position of plane hairbrush 10 on second, the lower section of second high-pressure water nozzle 13 is provided with the second water leg 14, the water that the second water leg 14 is used for after recovery and rinsing.
The thimerosal spray equipment includes the antiseptic shower nozzle 15 for being arranged on the lower section of lower guideway 4 and end position being exported close to passage 23.
The first sensor 18 for being used for controlling the start and stop of the first high-pressure water nozzle 11 is provided with frame 1 close to the position of the first high-pressure water nozzle 11.
The second sensor 19 for being used for controlling the start and stop of the second high-pressure water nozzle 13 is provided with frame 1 close to the position of the second high-pressure water nozzle 13.
3rd sensor 21 is provided with close to the position of antiseptic shower nozzle 15 in frame 1,3rd sensor 21 is used for the start and stop for controlling antiseptic shower nozzle 15.
The seedlings nursing plate placing box 17 is provided with the 4th sensor 23 for being used for controlling the start and stop of chain 5.
The first sensor 18, second sensor 19, the sensor 23 of 3rd sensor 21 and the 4th can use infrared sensor, and water spray and sterilization are realized by sensing the position of seedlings nursing plate.
It is provided with the water pot 16 for being used for supplying water to the second high-pressure water nozzle 13, the first high-pressure water nozzle 11, frame 1 and is additionally provided with for giving container of the antiseptic shower nozzle 15 for thimerosal in the frame 1.
During work, seedlings nursing plate M heaps are stacked in placing box 17, 4th sensor 22 senses have in placing box 17 after seedlings nursing plate M, the setting in motion of chain 5, seedlings nursing plate M is driven to be moved along passage 23 by the scraper plate 20 being fixedly connected with chain 5, when moving at first sensor 18, first sensor 18 senses, first high-pressure water nozzle 11, which is opened, carries out cleaning showers, frictionally cleaned with plane hairbrush 7 on first and lower plane hairbrush by brush roll 8, when seedlings nursing plate M continues to move at second sensor 19, second high-pressure water nozzle 13, which is opened, carries out secondary spraying cleaning, pass through plane hairbrush 10 on second simultaneously frictionally to be cleaned, when seedlings nursing plate M is moved at 3rd sensor 21, antiseptic shower nozzle 15 is opened, spray disinfectant carries out disinfection, the most port of export discharge through passage 23 afterwards.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device, including frame（1）, it is characterised in that：Frame（1）On be fixedly connected with two it is spaced apart and be arranged in parallel
Upper rail（3）, two upper rails（3）Lower section be provided with two lower guideways for be arrangeding in parallel（4）, upper rail（3）With lower guideway（4）Between there is the passage passed through for seedlings nursing plate（23）.
2. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Passage（23）With arrival end and the port of export, passage（23）Arrival end be provided with and be used to deposit the seedlings nursing plate placing box of seedlings nursing plate to be cleaned（17）.
3. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper rail（3）With lower guideway（4）It is symmetrical arranged；
The upper rail（3）With lower guideway（4）It is L-shaped guide rail.
4. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frame（1）On be additionally provided with and can drive seedlings nursing plate in upper rail（3）With lower guideway（4）Between the drive device slided in the passage that is formed.
5. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two upper rails（3）Top and two lower guideways（4）Be respectively arranged below with friction cleaning device.
6. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two lower guideways（4）Lower section be additionally provided with high pressure cleaning showers device and thimerosal spray equipment.
7. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drive device includes two chains be arrangeding in parallel（5）, chain（5）Driven by motor, two chains（5）It is separately positioned on passage（23）Both sides, two chains（5）Between be fixedly connected with several scraper plates（20）, adjacent two scraper plates（20）Between it is spaced apart be arranged in parallel, two neighboring scraper plate（20）Between spacing distance and seedlings nursing plate length be adapted, scraper plate（20）Can be in chain（5）Driving under enter passage（23）And in passage（23）It is interior to slide, and then seedlings nursing plate is driven by passage（23）Arrival end move to the port of export.
8. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described friction cleaning device include along the seedlings nursing plate direction of motion be sequentially arranged first on plane hairbrush（7）, lower plane hairbrush（9）, plane hairbrush on second（10）, plane hairbrush on described first（7）With plane hairbrush on second（10）It is separately positioned on upper rail（3）Top, the lower plane hairbrush（9）It is arranged on lower guideway（4）Lower section；
The friction cleaning device also includes brush roll（8）, the brush roll（8）It is arranged on lower guideway（4）Lower section and first on plane hairbrush（7）Corresponding position.
9. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The high pressure cleaning showers device includes being arranged on lower guideway（4）Lower section close to brush roll（8）First high-pressure water nozzle of position（11）, the first high-pressure water nozzle（11）Lower section be provided with the first water leg（12）, the first water leg（12）For the water after recovery and rinsing；
The high pressure cleaning showers device also includes being arranged on lower guideway（4）Lower section and with plane hairbrush on second（10）The second corresponding high-pressure water nozzle of position（13）, the second high-pressure water nozzle（13）Lower section be provided with the second water leg（14）, the second water leg（14）For the water after recovery and rinsing.
10. tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The thimerosal spray equipment includes being arranged on lower guideway（4）Lower section and close to passage（23）Export the antiseptic shower nozzle of end position（15）；
Frame（1）Upper close first high-pressure water nozzle（11）Position be provided be used for control the first high-pressure water nozzle（11）The first sensor of start and stop（18）；
Frame（1）Upper close second high-pressure water nozzle（13）Position be provided be used for control the second high-pressure water nozzle（13）The second sensor of start and stop（19）；
Frame（1）Upper close antiseptic shower nozzle（15）Position be provided with 3rd sensor（21）, 3rd sensor（21）For controlling antiseptic shower nozzle（15）Start and stop；
The seedlings nursing plate placing box（17）Being provided with is used to control chain（5）4th sensor of start and stop（23）；
The first sensor（18）, second sensor（19）, 3rd sensor（21）And the 4th sensor（23）Infrared sensor can be used, water spray and sterilization are realized by sensing the position of seedlings nursing plate；
The frame（1）Interior be provided with is used for the second high-pressure water nozzle（13）, the first high-pressure water nozzle（11）The water pot of water supply（16）, frame（1）Inside it is additionally provided with for antiseptic shower nozzle（15）For the container of thimerosal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610086920.9A CN107081317A (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-02-16 | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610086920.9A CN107081317A (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-02-16 | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107081317A true CN107081317A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59614617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610086920.9A Withdrawn CN107081317A (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-02-16 | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing disk automatically washing and sterilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107081317A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109530370A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | A kind of automatic pick-up device for facilitating tobacco seedlings seedlings nursing plate to clean |
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 CN CN201610086920.9A patent/CN107081317A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109530370A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | A kind of automatic pick-up device for facilitating tobacco seedlings seedlings nursing plate to clean |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170822 |