CN107080009A - A kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107080009A
CN107080009A CN201710195666.0A CN201710195666A CN107080009A CN 107080009 A CN107080009 A CN 107080009A CN 201710195666 A CN201710195666 A CN 201710195666A CN 107080009 A CN107080009 A CN 107080009A
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parts
tea
fragrance
pressure
cyclocarya paliurus
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黄佩玲
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Lingyun County Guangxi Pangu Ecological Industry Development Co Ltd
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Lingyun County Guangxi Pangu Ecological Industry Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/14Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/52Juglandaceae (Walnut family)
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/56Loganiaceae (Logania family), e.g. trumpetflower or pinkroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/738Rosa (rose)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8967Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8994Coix (Job's tears)

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Abstract

The present invention relates to tea making technology field, more particularly to a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof, cyclocarya paliurus tea of the invention is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 parts 72 parts of blue or green money willow, 8 parts 16 parts of black tea, 2 parts 15 parts of coix seed, 2 parts 15 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts 15 parts of chrysanthemum and 2 parts 15 parts of fragrance of a flower additive;Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts 17 parts of sweet osmanthus, 4 parts 15 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts 21 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts 17 parts of butterflybush flower, 6 parts 17 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 7 parts 17 parts of lily;The cyclocarya paliurus tea all the components Nantural non-toxic of manufacture, pass through rational proportion, hypoglycemic effect can be played using drug matching prescription production cyclocarya paliurus tea, meanwhile, the cyclocarya paliurus tea of production has that tea perfume is abundant, the fragrance of flowers is strong, flavour glycol makes the comfortable effect of drinking person.

Description

A kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to tea making technology field, more particularly to a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and its preparation side Method.
【Background technology】
Sugar in serum is referred to as blood glucose, is all glucose in most cases.In vivo needed for each tissue cellular activity Energy largely comes from glucose, so blood glucose must keep certain level to maintain the need of internal each organ and tissue Will;Hypoglycemia can cause hypoglycemia, and hypoglycemia brings great harm to patient, and the lighter causes failure of memory, reaction slow Blunt, dull-witted, stupor, until threat to life.Some patientss induce cerebrovas-cularaccident, arrhythmia cordis and miocardial infarction etc.;And blood glucose Too high to cause microangiopathies, making the microcirculation of patient has different degrees of exception.It is too late with the extension and treatment of the course of disease When can promote the exacerbation and development of microangiopathies, make patient's blinding, disable.Meanwhile, hyperglycaemia can also cause macroangiopathy. Diabetic macroangiopathy refers to the Atherosclerosis such as sustainer, coronary artery, basilar artary, the arteria renalis and peripheral arterial Change.Wherein, the atherosclerosis state of an illness is heavier, case fatality rate is high.It is big that about 70%~80% diabetic dies from diabetic keratopathy Vascular lesion etc. all seriously endangers health.
In order to treat hyperglycaemia, medically common infusions insulin or take the method for hypoglycemic drug to treat, but It is, it is long-term to provide exogenous pancreas islet to diabetic although insulin and hypoglycemic drug can play hypoglycemic effect Element, although can mitigate the secretion burden of itself pancreas islet, plays a part of protection islet cells but easily causes hypoglycemia, and Also itself pancreas islet can be caused to decline, dependence effect is have to pancreas islet;It is a kind of method cured the symptoms, not the disease, at present, the traditional Chinese medical science It can come hypoglycemic by blood-sugar lowering tcm drug, but be due to that traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are complicated, compound process Poisoning is not clear, can endanger patient body Health;And treat that diabetes are hypoglycemic from starting with all, that is, should to recover the repair function of pancreatic cell, improve pancreatic cell Blood glucose is adjusted activity, itself excreting insulin, is only the method for controlling root for the treatment of hyperglycaemia;Tea is the one of ancient Chinese prose Big to represent, Chinese like sampling tea, had tea, and tea generally has health-care effect, and safety non-toxic, can if one kind can be produced To reduce the hypoglycemic tea of blood glucose, it will the pain of the reduction diabetic of high degree.And it is current, it yet there are no relevant drop blood The relevant report of sugared tea.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof, can rise To can with the hypoglycemic of safety non-toxic, meanwhile, the cyclocarya paliurus tea of production also has that tea perfume is abundant, the fragrance of flowers is strong, the order of flavour glycol concurrently The comfortable effect of drinking person.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic, the cyclocarya paliurus tea is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 parts- 72 parts of blue or green money willow, 8 parts -16 parts of black tea, 2 parts -15 parts of coix seed, 2 parts -15 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts -15 parts of chrysanthemum and 2 The fragrance of a flower additive of -15 parts of part.
Further, the fragrance of a flower additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts -17 parts of sweet osmanthus, 4 parts -15 parts Wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts -21 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts -17 parts of butterflybush flower, 6 parts -17 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 7 parts -17 parts of lily.
Further, the moisture content of the coix seed is 3%-6%;The moisture content of the matrimony vine is 2%-5%;The chrysanthemum Colored moisture content is 1%-3%.
Further, the Se content of the blue or green money willow is on the basis of blue or green money willow total amount, by weight percentage, the content of selenium For 1%-3%.
Further, the preparation method of the black tea is:
(1) sun withering:The fresh pekoe tea tealeaves of harvesting is put into progress spreading for cooling on thin bamboo strips used for weaving and obtains dark brownish green leaf, during the spreading for cooling Between be 24h-28h, spreading for cooling thickness be 5cm-8cm;
(2) immersion is withered:The dark brownish green leaf of step (1) is put into the frozen water of equal quality part and carried out after immersion 48h-52h It is transferred to and kneads process step;Containing the citric acid that mass concentration is 0.5%-1% in the frozen water, frozen water temperature is -2 DEG C -0 ℃;
(3) knead:The dark brownish green leaf that step (2) has been withered is taken out and drained the water, then using " pneumatics-light pressure-middle pressure-weight The step of pressure " reprocessing, is kneaded, and the pressure of the pneumatics is 0MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure gently pressed is 0.2MPa, Time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.4MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min;
(4) ferment:The dark brownish green leaf that step (3) has been kneaded is transferred to temperature-variable fermentation room and carries out temperature-variable fermentation, the alternating temperature hair Ferment process is:It it is 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is progress hot fermentation 1d under conditions of 70%;Then temperature is transferred to again for 25 DEG C, Humidity is progress mesophilic digestion 2d under conditions of 60%;Temperature is finally transferred to for 20 DEG C, humidity be carry out under conditions of 50% it is low Temperature fermentation 2d;
(5) Titian:The dark brownish green leaf that step (4) is fermented is put into the fragrance extracting machine that temperature is 60 DEG C -80 DEG C and carries out Titian, when Stop Titian when smelling a little caramel, obtain black tea.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea preparation method that can be hypoglycemic, methods described bag Include pretreatment of raw material and the pretreatment of fragrance of a flower additive:
The preprocessing method of raw materials is:
The fresh leaf blue or green money willow tender shoots of the leaf of 1 bud 1 or 1 bud 2 is laid in thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out upper spreading for cooling, the tiling thickness is Finished after 5cm-8cm, spreading for cooling 1d-2d under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C -120 DEG C, used after fixing " light pressure-middle pressure - The step of weight " is reprocessed is kneaded, and the pressure gently pressed is 0.1MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure For 0.3MPa, the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min, and tealeaves is put into temperature after kneading is Dried under conditions of 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, drying to moisture content obtains the blue or green money willow pre-processed when being 5%-8%;Then press The blue or green money willow that has been pre-processed according to the weight than weighing, black tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum are mixed, crushed, then by 150 The screening of the eye mesh screen of mesh -200 obtains material powder;
The fragrance of a flower additive pretreatment comprises the following steps:
Sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and lily are dried respectively, until moisture content is 3%- Then 5% mixed by the parts by weight, crushed, then obtains fragrance of a flower additive powder by the screening of the eye mesh screen of 150 mesh -200;
Fragrance of a flower additive powder and material powder are uniformly dispensed into that obtained in zein fiber cloth bag can be hypoglycemic after mixing Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea..
Technical scheme raw material is described below:
Blue or green money willow:(Classification system:Cyclocarya paliurus) Qingqian Willow leaf tea contains polysaccharide, amino acid, flavones etc. Organic nutrition compound, also rich in trace elements such as zinc needed by human, selenium, germanium, a large amount of trophic factors in blue or green money willow can Targeting selection pancreatic sites, can improve the effect of insulin receptor sensitiveness and function on peripheral tissues' cell membrane, promote blood glucose, The metabolism of blood uric acid.
Black tea:The black tea kind of the present invention is pekoe tea, and including the composition such as Tea Polyphenols and amino acid, pectin has heat-clearing profit The effect of urine, can promote the metabolism of human body.
Coix seed:For grass Job's tears Coix lacryma-jobi L.var.mayuen (Roman.) Stapf's Dry mature kernal, with dampness removing invigorating the spleen;Relaxing muscles and tendons eliminating impediment;The effect of clearing away heat and eliminating pus
Matrimony vine:(Classification system:Lycium chincnse Mill.) there is immunological regulation, it is anti-aging, antitumor, anti-tired The effect of labor.
Chrysanthemum:(Classification system:Chrysanthemum) there is the effect such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, decompression, anti-coronary heart disease.
Sweet osmanthus:(Classification system:Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.) petal, with the broken knot of cold dispelling, change The effect of phlegm and relieving cough.
Wrinkled giant hyssop:(Classification system:Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Mey.) O.Ktze.) it is used for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity Ruffian is vomitted, summer-heat and damp exterior syndrome, and damp-warm syndrome is from the beginning of burnout of generating heat is uncomfortable in chest not relax, and cold-dampness closes heat, and stomachache is vomited and diarrhoea, nasosinusitis headache.
Radix glycyrrhizae:(Classification system:Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) there is invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI;Relieving spasm to stop pain;Moistening lung Cough-relieving;Purging intense heat and detonicating;Coordinating the drug actions of a prescription
Butterflybush flower:(Classification system:Buddleja officinalis Maxim.) be used for red eye, swell pain, it is many tear photophobia, clear Liver improving eyesight, raw screen film of mesh, hepatasthenia dim eyesight, blurring of vision, relieving cough and asthma, beautifying face and moistering lotion
Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit:It is internationally recognized to have rich in superoxide dismutase SOD for the fruit of rosaceous plant rosa roxburghii Anti-ageing, protective effect on cancer risk active material, also with antiviral, radiation-resistant effect.
Lily:For Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker dry meat scale leaf, With Yin nourishing and lung moistening, the effect of clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing.
The drinking way of above-mentioned tealeaves is:1L decoctings are added per 20g tealeaves and boil 5min, and 1L is drunk daily.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, cyclocarya paliurus tea all the components Nantural non-toxic of the invention, by rational proportion, is produced using drug matching prescription Cyclocarya paliurus tea can play hypoglycemic effect, meanwhile, the cyclocarya paliurus tea of production has that tea perfume is abundant, the fragrance of flowers is strong, flavour glycol Make the comfortable effect of drinking person.
2nd, in formula of the invention, a large amount of trophic factors that blue or green money willow is included can target selection pancreatic sites, can improve The effect of insulin receptor sensitiveness and function on peripheral tissues' cell membrane, it is the important hypoglycemic of the present invention to promote metabolism of blood glucose Material, after coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum, blood sugar decreasing effect more preferably, uses above-mentioned substance, although can play hypoglycemic work With, it is but blue or green highly seasoned in tea, without tea smell, and tealeaves crush after in hardship with puckery, flavour is impure, and mouthfeel is bad, therefore, is Increase tea aroma, the present invention passes through technology controlling and process preparing black tea process:Tealeaves is carried out using the frozen water containing citric acid Immersion, makes tea cell broken more completely, promotes the precipitation of the material such as polyphenol in tealeaves;Using temperature-variable fermentation mode, in difference Temperature, under damp condition fermentation produce different organic matters, promote black tea to produce multiple flavour;The dark brownish green leaf fermented is entered Row Titian, increases tea aroma, makes drinking person taste satisfaction, but baking, thin of the black tea of addition due to have passed through fragrance extracting machine It is many that born of the same parents crush the tealeaves of theophylline precipitation also than usual, although adds the fragrance of tea, but bitter taste is more very;Inventor is by grinding Study carefully discovery, addition sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and several materials of lily can not only increase tea perfume, moreover it is possible to have Effect improves the mouthfeel of tealeaves, makes us feeling comfortably cool.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
The cyclocarya paliurus tea of the present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:62 parts of blue or green money willow, 8 parts of black tea, 2 parts Coix seed, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of chrysanthemum and 2 parts of fragrance of a flower additive.
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts of sweet osmanthus, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 The butterflybush flower, 6 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 7 parts of lily of part.
In above-mentioned raw materials, on the basis of blue or green money willow total amount, by weight percentage, the Se content of blue or green money willow is 1%.
In above-mentioned raw materials, the moisture content of coix seed is 3%;The moisture content of matrimony vine is 2%;The moisture content of chrysanthemum is 1%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned black tea is:
(1) sun withering:The fresh pekoe tea tealeaves of harvesting is put into progress spreading for cooling on thin bamboo strips used for weaving and obtains dark brownish green leaf, during the spreading for cooling Between be 24h, spreading for cooling thickness be 5cm;
(2) immersion is withered:The dark brownish green leaf of step (1) is put into after carrying out immersion 48h in the frozen water of equal quality part and be transferred to Knead process step;Containing the citric acid that mass concentration is 0.5% in the frozen water, frozen water temperature is -2 DEG C;
(3) knead:The dark brownish green leaf that step (2) has been withered is taken out and drained the water, then using " pneumatics-light pressure-middle pressure-weight The step of pressure " reprocessing, is kneaded, and the pressure of the pneumatics is 0MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure gently pressed is 0.2MPa, Time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.4MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min;
(4) ferment:The dark brownish green leaf that step (3) has been kneaded is transferred to temperature-variable fermentation room and carries out temperature-variable fermentation, the alternating temperature hair Ferment process is:It it is 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is progress hot fermentation 1d under conditions of 70%;Then temperature is transferred to again for 25 DEG C, Humidity is progress mesophilic digestion 2d under conditions of 60%;Temperature is finally transferred to for 20 DEG C, humidity be carry out under conditions of 50% it is low Temperature fermentation 2d;
(5) Titian:The dark brownish green leaf that step (4) is fermented is put into the fragrance extracting machine that temperature is 60 DEG C and carries out Titian, when smelling Stop Titian during a little caramel, obtain black tea.
Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea preparation method that can be hypoglycemic described in the present embodiment includes pretreatment of raw material and the fragrance of a flower adds Plus agent pre-treatment step:
Wherein, preprocessing method of raw materials is:
The fresh leaf blue or green money willow tender shoots of 1 bud 1 is laid in thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out upper spreading for cooling, the tiling thickness is 5cm, spreading for cooling Finished after 1d-2d under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, the step of being reprocessed after fixing using " light pressure-middle pressure-weight " Kneaded, the pressure gently pressed is 0.1MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.3MPa, and the time is 5min; The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min, and tealeaves is put into temperature to be dried under conditions of 50 DEG C after kneading, Dry the blue or green money willow for obtaining having pre-processed when moisture content is 5%;Then the blue or green money pre-processed according to the weight than weighing Willow, black tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum are mixed, crushed, then obtain material powder by the screening of 150 eye mesh screens;
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive pretreatment comprises the following steps:
Sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and lily are dried respectively, until moisture content is 3% right Mixed, crushed by the parts by weight afterwards, then fragrance of a flower additive powder is obtained by the screening of 150 eye mesh screens;
Fragrance of a flower additive powder and material powder are uniformly dispensed into that obtained in zein fiber cloth bag can be hypoglycemic after mixing Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea.
Embodiment 2:
72 parts of blue or green money willow, 16 parts of black tea, 15 parts of coix seed, 15 parts of matrimony vine, 15 parts of chrysanthemum and 15 parts of flower Fragrant additive.
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:17 parts of sweet osmanthus, 15 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 21 parts sweet Grass, 17 parts of butterflybush flower, 17 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 17 parts of lily.
In above-mentioned raw materials, on the basis of blue or green money willow total amount, by weight percentage, the Se content of blue or green money willow is 3%.
In above-mentioned raw materials, the moisture content of coix seed is 6%;The moisture content of matrimony vine is 5%;The moisture content of chrysanthemum is 3%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned black tea is:
(1) sun withering:The fresh pekoe tea tealeaves of harvesting is put into progress spreading for cooling on thin bamboo strips used for weaving and obtains dark brownish green leaf, during the spreading for cooling Between be 28h, spreading for cooling thickness be 8cm;
(2) immersion is withered:The dark brownish green leaf of step (1) is put into after carrying out immersion 52h in the frozen water of equal quality part and be transferred to Knead process step;Containing the citric acid that mass concentration is 1% in the frozen water, frozen water temperature is 0 DEG C;
(3) knead:The dark brownish green leaf that step (2) has been withered is taken out and drained the water, then using " pneumatics-light pressure-middle pressure-weight The step of pressure " reprocessing, is kneaded, and the pressure of the pneumatics is 0MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure gently pressed is 0.2MPa, Time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.4MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min;
(4) ferment:The dark brownish green leaf that step (3) has been kneaded is transferred to temperature-variable fermentation room and carries out temperature-variable fermentation, the alternating temperature hair Ferment process is:It it is 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is progress hot fermentation 1d under conditions of 70%;Then temperature is transferred to again for 25 DEG C, Humidity is progress mesophilic digestion 2d under conditions of 60%;Temperature is finally transferred to for 20 DEG C, humidity be carry out under conditions of 50% it is low Temperature fermentation 2d;
(5) Titian:The dark brownish green leaf that step (4) is fermented is put into the fragrance extracting machine that temperature is 80 DEG C and carries out Titian, when smelling Stop Titian during a little caramel, obtain black tea.
Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea preparation method that can be hypoglycemic described in the present embodiment includes pretreatment of raw material and the fragrance of a flower adds Plus agent pre-treatment step:
Wherein, preprocessing method of raw materials is:
The fresh leaf blue or green money willow tender shoots of 1 bud 2 is laid in thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out upper spreading for cooling, the tiling thickness is 8cm, spreading for cooling 2d Finished afterwards under conditions of temperature is 120 DEG C, the step of being reprocessed after fixing using " light pressure-middle pressure-weight " is carried out Knead, the pressure gently pressed is 0.1MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.3MPa, and the time is 5min;It is described The pressure of weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min, is put into temperature to be dried under conditions of 60 DEG C by tealeaves after kneading, dries The blue or green money willow that has pre-processed is obtained when to moisture content being 8%;Then it is the blue or green money willow that has been pre-processed according to the weight than weighing, red Tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum are mixed, crushed, then obtain material powder by the screening of 200 eye mesh screens;
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive pretreatment comprises the following steps:
Sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and lily are dried respectively, until moisture content is 5% right Mixed, crushed by the parts by weight afterwards, then fragrance of a flower additive powder is obtained by the screening of 200 eye mesh screens;
Fragrance of a flower additive powder and material powder are uniformly dispensed into that obtained in zein fiber cloth bag can be hypoglycemic after mixing Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea.
Embodiment 3:
65 parts of blue or green money willow, 12 parts of black tea, 8 parts of coix seed, 8 parts of matrimony vine, 10 parts of chrysanthemum and 8 parts of the fragrance of a flower add Plus agent.
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of sweet osmanthus, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 15 parts sweet Grass, 12 parts of butterflybush flower, 10 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 12 parts of lily.
In above-mentioned raw materials, on the basis of blue or green money willow total amount, by weight percentage, the Se content of blue or green money willow is 2%.
In above-mentioned raw materials, the moisture content of coix seed is 4%;The moisture content of matrimony vine is 3%;The moisture content of chrysanthemum is 1%- 3%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned black tea is:
(1) sun withering:The fresh pekoe tea tealeaves of harvesting is put into progress spreading for cooling on thin bamboo strips used for weaving and obtains dark brownish green leaf, during the spreading for cooling Between be 26h, spreading for cooling thickness be 7cm;
(2) immersion is withered:The dark brownish green leaf of step (1) is put into after carrying out immersion 50h in the frozen water of equal quality part and be transferred to Knead process step;Containing the citric acid that mass concentration is 0.7% in the frozen water, frozen water temperature is -1 DEG C;
(3) knead:The dark brownish green leaf that step (2) has been withered is taken out and drained the water, then using " pneumatics-light pressure-middle pressure-weight The step of pressure " reprocessing, is kneaded, and the pressure of the pneumatics is 0MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure gently pressed is 0.2MPa, Time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.4MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min;
(4) ferment:The dark brownish green leaf that step (3) has been kneaded is transferred to temperature-variable fermentation room and carries out temperature-variable fermentation, the alternating temperature hair Ferment process is:It it is 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is progress hot fermentation 1d under conditions of 70%;Then temperature is transferred to again for 25 DEG C, Humidity is progress mesophilic digestion 2d under conditions of 60%;Temperature is finally transferred to for 20 DEG C, humidity be carry out under conditions of 50% it is low Temperature fermentation 2d;
(5) Titian:The dark brownish green leaf that step (4) is fermented is put into the fragrance extracting machine that temperature is 65 DEG C and carries out Titian, when smelling Stop Titian during a little caramel, obtain black tea.
Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea preparation method that can be hypoglycemic described in the present embodiment includes pretreatment of raw material and the fragrance of a flower adds Plus agent pre-treatment step:
Wherein, preprocessing method of raw materials is:
The fresh leaf blue or green money willow tender shoots of 1 bud 1 is laid in thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out upper spreading for cooling, the tiling thickness is 7cm, spreading for cooling Finished after 1d-2d under conditions of temperature is 115 DEG C, the step of being reprocessed after fixing using " light pressure-middle pressure-weight " Kneaded, the pressure gently pressed is 0.1MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.3MPa, and the time is 5min; The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min, and tealeaves is put into temperature to be dried under conditions of 55 DEG C after kneading, Dry the blue or green money willow for obtaining having pre-processed when moisture content is 6%;Then the blue or green money pre-processed according to the weight than weighing Willow, black tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum are mixed, crushed, then obtain material powder by the screening of 180 eye mesh screens;
Wherein, fragrance of a flower additive pretreatment comprises the following steps:
Sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and lily are dried respectively, until moisture content is 4% right Mixed, crushed by the parts by weight afterwards, then fragrance of a flower additive powder is obtained by the screening of 160 eye mesh screens;
Fragrance of a flower additive powder and material powder are uniformly dispensed into that obtained in zein fiber cloth bag can be hypoglycemic after mixing Floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea.
Control group 1:
This control group does not use the method for the black tea of any embodiment preparation to prepare black tea, and uses commercially available clovershrub, Other composition of raw materials, preparation method are identical with embodiment 2.
Control group 2:
This control group does not use fragrance of a flower additive, and other composition of raw materials, preparation method include the preparation method and reality of black tea Apply example 2 identical.
Acute toxicity test:
In order to ensure the edible safety of patient, the present invention is for subacute toxicity, chronic toxicity and special toxicity test choosing Select dosage and carry out following experiment.
1st, test objective:
After being taken through gavage, the degree of impairment of mouse tissue organ and its property of damage etc. are observed.
2nd, tested tealeaves:
Embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-2 cyclocarya paliurus tea.
3rd, test method:
1. acute toxicity test:
From the small white mouse of Guangxi University's Animal Lab., to mice lavage embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and control group 1-2 Blue or green money willow tea, under 1g/mL dosage (i.e. in 1000g tea add 1L decoctings boil 5min), there is the disease of frequent micturition, urgent urination in mouse Shape, but viscera tissue organ not damaged, continuously drink Continuous Observation after 7 days, none animal dead, its overall health of patients, diet, take the photograph Water, urine and body weight increase are normal, test result indicates that:The mouse stomach present invention and control group 1-2 blue or green money willow tea Maximum dose is 1g/mL.It is 1000 times of the tea water pouring dosage of the present invention.Point out the tealeaves acute toxicity low, can drink safely With.
2. long term toxicity test:
From the small white mouse of Guangxi University's Animal Lab., give various concentrations (200g/L, 400g/L, 600g/L) 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and control group 1-2 tea, once, continuous 120 days, last was each to 24 hours after tea for daily gavage 1/2 animal is killed in group work, and the drug withdrawal of remaining 1/2 animal continues work after observing 3 weeks and killed.The outward appearance of animal, general row are observed during experiment For, food ration, changes of weight, after administration 120 days and be discontinued 3 weeks progress hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and it is blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crea, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, dirty The index checkings such as device coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows:The preparation of the present invention and control group is in high, medium and low dosage group Animal general state is good, the change without exception of appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase;Three dosage groups and Control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis are between normal range (NR), group without significant difference;Each group is main Organs and tissues pathological examination is shown no obvious abnormalities.These parameters also have no change after being discontinued 3 weeks.This experiment dosage is distinguished For the 200 of clinical medicine dose, 400,600 times, according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the result of the test present invention in high, medium and low three dosage (200g/L, 400g/L, 600g/L) continuous 120 days administration has no significant effect to small white mouse, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and quick Feel index, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, point out the dose safety of the tea application of the present invention higher.
Drink effect
1st, mouse experiment
Carried out in Dong Ke institutes of Guangxi University, male mice is divided into control group and hyperuricemia group [intraperitoneal injection chain urea Help rhzomorph method (150mg/kg disposable celiacs drug administration by injection) and prepare hyperglycemia animal model], by the formula of invention it is single enter Row brews and carries out after one week treatment detection blood sugar level, is detected again after needing fasting 2 hours during measurement blood glucose.It is each using the present invention Component ratio, control group component ratio and orthogonal test determine each composition proportion of hypoglycemic tea, obtain result shown in table 1:
As seen from the above table, model group 1-2 blood-sugar content is lower than the content of model group 13, illustrates that blue or green money willow has hypoglycemic Effect;Model group 3-7 blood-sugar content quite, illustrates that black tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum, fragrance of a flower additive do not have with model group 13 There is obvious effect of lowering blood sugar;It is suitable with control group and model group 8-12 blood-sugar content is substantially lower than model group 13, illustrate real The formula of the formula and control group 1-2 of applying a 1-3 has obvious blood sugar decreasing effect.
2nd, fragrance is determined:
Embodiments of the invention 1-3 and control group 1-2 is decocted according to conventional drinking method:That is 20g tealeaves is put Enter 1L water, decoct 5min, stand 3min, fragrance, millet paste soup look, flavour and observed, and recorded, specifically see the table below:
The record case table of the tealeaves outward appearance of table 2
Group Fragrance Soup look Flavour
Embodiment 1 The fragrance of flowers is strong It is orange red, bright Sweet, sweet and pure thickness is tasty and refreshing
Embodiment 2 The fragrance of flowers is strong It is orange red, bright Sweet, sweet and pure thickness is tasty and refreshing
Embodiment 3 The fragrance of flowers is strong It is orange red, bright Sweet, sweet and pure thickness is tasty and refreshing
Control group 1 Without flowery odour Orange red, dimness It is slight bitter, puckery
Control group 2 Without flowery odour It is orange red, bright It is slight bitter, puckery
As seen from the above table, embodiment 1-3 cyclocarya paliurus tea fragrance, flavour is better than control group 1 and control group 2, and explanation makes The fragrance of cyclocarya paliurus tea can be effectively improved with the black tea preparation method and fragrance of a flower additive of the present invention, improve the taste of cyclocarya paliurus tea Taste.
3rd, model case
Case 1:
Huang, man, 43 years old, long term hyperglycemia patient, 2015 start insulin injection, through monitoring, stop 1 star of injection After phase, 2h is tested after fasting, and blood sugar concentration is up to 21.03mmol/L;Drinking the tealeaves of the embodiment of the present invention 1, (drinking method is: 20g tealeaves adds 1L decoctings and boils 5min, stands 3min, drink tea 1L daily) blood glucose is tested after 1 week, blood glucose is down to 6.33mmol/L, Consolidation was drunk after 3 weeks, and blood glucose is down to 4.11mmol/L, stopped after drinking 1 year, blood glucose is always in normal value.
Case 2
Certain is managed, female, 38 years old, slight hyperglycemic patients did not carried out 2h after drug therapy, fasting and tested, blood sugar concentration is up to 11.03mmol/L;Drinking the tealeaves of the embodiment of the present invention 2, (drinking method is:20g tealeaves adds 1L decoctings and boils 5min, stands 3min, drink tea 1L daily) blood glucose is tested after 1 week, blood glucose is down to 5.33mmol/L, and consolidation was drunk after 3 weeks, and blood glucose is down to 3.01mmol/L, stops after drinking 1 year, blood glucose is always in normal value.
Case 3
Beam, female, 66 years old, severe hyperglycemic patients, long term injections insulin, the frequency is 2 times/day, per injection pancreas islet Plain 16 units;Through monitoring, during injection, 2h is tested after fasting, and blood sugar concentration is up to 15.12mmol/L;Drink of the invention real Applying the tealeaves of example 3, (drinking method is:20g tealeaves adds 1L decoctings and boils 5min, stands 3min, drink tea 1L daily) and eat drop on time Blood glucose medicine, tests 2h after blood glucose, fasting and tests, blood glucose is down to 11.33mmol/L, hypoglycemic agent is not eaten after 1 week, is only drunk after 1 week With the tealeaves of embodiment 3, continuously drink after 3 weeks, blood glucose is down to normal value 6.11mmol/L, consolidation, which is drunk, stops drink after 3 months With blood glucose is always in normal value.
In summary, the blue or green money willow anti-trioxypurine tea produced using the method for the present invention can effectively reduce blood glucose value, together When, what it is due to invention is all natural plants, in addition to blood sugar decreasing effect is good, also without any toxicity and side effects, and the present invention makes Method for preparing tea can effectively improve tea aroma, and the fragrance of a flower additive of addition can be effectively improved the mouthfeel of tealeaves of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic, it is characterised in that the cyclocarya paliurus tea by following parts by weight raw material It is made:62 parts -72 parts of blue or green money willow, 8 parts -16 parts of black tea, 2 parts -15 parts of coix seed, 2 parts -15 parts of matrimony vine, 2 part -15 The chrysanthemum and 2 parts -15 parts of fragrance of a flower additive of part.
2. a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fragrance of a flower addition Agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts -17 parts of sweet osmanthus, 4 parts -15 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts -21 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 part -17 The butterflybush flower, 6 parts -17 parts of Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and 7 parts -17 parts of lily of part.
3. a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coix seed Moisture content is 3%-6%;The moisture content of the matrimony vine is 2%-5%;The moisture content of the chrysanthemum is 1%-3%.
4. a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blue or green money willow Se content is on the basis of blue or green money willow total amount, by weight percentage, and the content of selenium is 1%-3%.
5. a kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the black tea It is as method:
(1) sun withering:The fresh pekoe tea tealeaves of harvesting is put on thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out spreading for cooling and obtains dark brownish green leaf, the spreading for cooling time is 24h-28h, spreading for cooling thickness is 5cm-8cm;
(2) immersion is withered:The dark brownish green leaf of step (1) is put into after carrying out immersion 48h-52h in the frozen water of equal quality part and be transferred to Knead process step;Containing the citric acid that mass concentration is 0.5%-1% in the frozen water, frozen water temperature is -2 DEG C -0 DEG C;
(3) knead:The dark brownish green leaf that step (2) has been withered is taken out and drained the water, then using " pneumatics-light pressure-middle pressure-weight " weight The step of handling again is kneaded, and the pressure of the pneumatics is 0MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure gently pressed is 0.2MPa, time For 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.4MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min;
(4) ferment:The dark brownish green leaf that step (3) has been kneaded is transferred to temperature-variable fermentation room and carries out temperature-variable fermentation, the temperature-variable fermentation mistake Cheng Wei:It it is 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is progress hot fermentation 1d under conditions of 70%;Then it is 25 DEG C, humidity to be transferred to temperature again To carry out mesophilic digestion 2d under conditions of 60%;It is 20 DEG C to be finally transferred to temperature, and humidity is progress low temperature hair under conditions of 50% Ferment 2d;
(5) Titian:The dark brownish green leaf that step (4) is fermented is put into the fragrance extracting machine that temperature is 60 DEG C -80 DEG C and carries out Titian, when smelling Stop Titian during a little caramel, obtain black tea.
6. the floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea preparation method that can be hypoglycemic according to claim 1-5 any one, its feature exists In methods described includes pretreatment of raw material and fragrance of a flower additive is pre-processed:
The preprocessing method of raw materials is:
The fresh leaf blue or green money willow tender shoots of the leaf of 1 bud 1 or 1 bud 2 is laid in thin bamboo strips used for weaving and carries out upper spreading for cooling, the tiling thickness is 5cm- Finished after 8cm, spreading for cooling 1d-2d under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C -120 DEG C, using " light pressure-middle pressure-weight " after fixing The step of reprocessing, is kneaded, and the pressure gently pressed is 0.1MPa, and the time is 5min;The pressure of medium pressure is 0.3MPa, the time is 5min;The pressure of the weight is 0.6MPa, and the time is 5min, and it is 50 that tealeaves is put into temperature after kneading Dried under conditions of DEG C -60 DEG C, the blue or green money willow pre-processed is obtained when drying to moisture content is 5%-8%;Then according to Blue or green money willow that the weight has been pre-processed than weighing, black tea, coix seed, matrimony vine, chrysanthemum are mixed, crushed, then by 150 The screening of the eye mesh screen of mesh -200 obtains material powder;
The fragrance of a flower additive pretreatment comprises the following steps:
Sweet osmanthus, wrinkled giant hyssop, radix glycyrrhizae, butterflybush flower, Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit and lily are dried respectively, until moisture content is that 3%-5% is right Mixed, crushed by the parts by weight afterwards, then fragrance of a flower additive powder is obtained by the screening of the eye mesh screen of 150 mesh -200;
By be dispensed into after fragrance of a flower additive powder and material powder uniformly mixing obtained in zein fiber cloth bag can be hypoglycemic flower Odor type cyclocarya paliurus tea.
CN201710195666.0A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of floral type cyclocarya paliurus tea that can be hypoglycemic and preparation method thereof Pending CN107080009A (en)

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CN108887431A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 益阳玲智工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of to match dark green tea and preparation method thereof with hypoglycemic blue or green money willow
CN109874883A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of temperature-variable fermentation congou tea and its processing method
CN110624063A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-31 贵州省兴仁市中医院 Formula for treating liver and gallbladder damp-heat type thirst disease and preparation method thereof
CN113142352A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 贵州贝因特生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of roxburgh rose and cyclocarya paliurus instant tea
CN114190461A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-03-18 福建省添寿福地实业有限公司 Flower-fragrance cyclocarya paliurus tea capable of reducing blood sugar and preparation method thereof

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CN103431078A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 句容市蓝天茶叶专业合作社 Flower fragrance type black tea processing technology
CN105285269A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 云南古佛海草本生物科技有限公司 Healthy puer tea and preparation method thereof
CN106173011A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 贵州百佳尚品农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja teabag and processing technology thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103431078A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 句容市蓝天茶叶专业合作社 Flower fragrance type black tea processing technology
CN105285269A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 云南古佛海草本生物科技有限公司 Healthy puer tea and preparation method thereof
CN106173011A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 贵州百佳尚品农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja teabag and processing technology thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887431A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 益阳玲智工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of to match dark green tea and preparation method thereof with hypoglycemic blue or green money willow
CN109874883A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of temperature-variable fermentation congou tea and its processing method
CN110624063A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-31 贵州省兴仁市中医院 Formula for treating liver and gallbladder damp-heat type thirst disease and preparation method thereof
CN113142352A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 贵州贝因特生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of roxburgh rose and cyclocarya paliurus instant tea
CN114190461A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-03-18 福建省添寿福地实业有限公司 Flower-fragrance cyclocarya paliurus tea capable of reducing blood sugar and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170822