CN107079686A - A kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method - Google Patents
A kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107079686A CN107079686A CN201710255840.6A CN201710255840A CN107079686A CN 107079686 A CN107079686 A CN 107079686A CN 201710255840 A CN201710255840 A CN 201710255840A CN 107079686 A CN107079686 A CN 107079686A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- field
- mud
- drainage pond
- drainage
- pond
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/02—Products growing in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method, the plantation field for being related to crops is built and harvest technical field, it includes several drainage ponds, and several are arranged on around each drainage pond and coupled logical field, the bottom surface in the drainage pond is less than the bottom surface in the field, the bottom surface in the field is to be obliquely installed, it is minimum point close to the one end in the drainage pond, the other end farthest from the drainage pond is peak, division board or separation net are provided between the field and drainage pond, high pressure water washing mud formation mud, mud enters mud area along inclined field bottom surface and is discharged into irrigation canals and ditches or pumps to next field by compression pump, the present invention has crops condition good and yield rate is high, labourer's operating efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving advantage.
Description
Technical field
Built the present invention relates to the plantation field of crops and harvest technical field, and in particular to a kind of aquatic crops
Field and harvesting method.
Background technology
The harvest of existing aquatic crops is harvested using manpower mostly, is wasted time and energy, and to the yield rate of crops
It cannot be guaranteed, it some times happens that leakage is received, it some times happens that situations such as crops damage.
By taking water chestnut as an example, draining is carried out after water chestnut is ripe, can be excavated when soil is after gluing hoe, but water chestnut
Shepherd's purse is in soil, and hoe can damage water chestnut when excavating or leakage is dug, and causes to waste, reduces yield rate, and operating efficiency is low.
By taking lotus root as an example, after lotus root is ripe, peasant can only steep carries out free-hand excavation in mud, extremely consumes one's strength, work
Make efficiency also not high.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of background technology, a kind of crops condition of present invention offer is good and yield rate is high, labourer
Operating efficiency is high, the field of time saving and energy saving aquatic crops and harvesting method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：A kind of field of aquatic crops, it is characterised in that：It includes several storages
Blowoff basin, and several are arranged on around each drainage pond and coupled logical field, the drainage pond
Bottom surface is less than the bottom surface in the field, and the bottom surface in the field, to be obliquely installed, is minimum close to the one end in the drainage pond
Point, the other end farthest from the drainage pond is peak, be provided between the field and drainage pond division board or every
Off-network.
Be provided with division board and/or separation net between the field and drainage pond, the drainage pond with it is each described
Field connectivity part is provided with the guide groove for being available for the division board and separation net to install, the drainage pond and is provided with water reserve and mud
Area, provided with both diaphragm plates of isolation between the water reserve and mud area.
The division board and diaphragm plate are all installed using multilayer lateral stacking.
The gradient coefficient range of the bottom surface in the field is 0.2% ~ 2%.
The drainage pond is laterally and longitudinal direction is all equally spaced, and the top in drainage pond described in each column, which is provided with, connects each
The road in the field, the top in the drainage pond is provided between the cover plate flushed with the road, each described field and set
There is ridge.
The field, ridge and road all use concrete constructions
A kind of harvesting method of aquatic crops, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection one drainage pond and some pieces be arranged on around drainage pond and coupled logical field, often
It can connect or separate by dismounting division board realization between individual field and drainage pond；
Step 2: being divided into all water reserves with compression pump and mud area in drainage pond, water reserve can be according to garden with mud area
Ground harvest sequentially phase co-conversion, the water of water reserve comes from only to be taken out between field and drainage pond again after mud is slightly precipitated
The division boards of the superiors obtain；
Step 3: one piece of field of selection is harvested, the division board of the superiors in the field is first taken out, drainage is discharged water into
Pond, and being discharged into by compression pump in adjacent field or irrigation canals and ditches, after water is racked up, by division board be completely drawn out changing into every
Off-network stops crops, extracts the water of water reserve through leather hose and shower nozzle using compression pump and rinses mud formation mud, mud along
Inclined field bottom surface enters mud area, when only harvesting one piece of field, and the compression pump in mud area extracts mud and is discharged into irrigation canals and ditches
In；
Step 4: when harvesting polylith field, the harvesting method in one piece of field is identical with step 3, the compression pump in mud area is extracted
Mud is discharged into adjacent field, and mud is discharged to a upper field in field afterwards in order when harvesting, when being completed to harvest,
By in the mud extraction half in first field to last field, wait is planted next time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Aquatic crops are stopped by separation net, then mud formation mud is rinsed by water,
Mud enters mud area using the difference in height between the slope and field and drainage pond in field, it is ensured that crops can all receive
Obtain, and will not crops be caused with any damage, crops condition is good and yield rate is high, and labourer's operating efficiency is high, saves
Shi Shengli；In addition, when high-volume is planted, having harvested a field, next field can be continued at once to harvest, mud discharge
To in a upper field, the nil waste for realizing resource is utilized, and meets sustainable development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the field schematic diagram that high-volume of the embodiment of the present invention plants aquatic crops.
Fig. 2 is that a unit includes the field schematic diagram in four pieces of fields.
Fig. 3 is the local diagrammatic cross-section with drainage pond in field.
Fig. 4 is that a unit includes the field schematic diagram in two pieces of fields.
Fig. 5 is the front view that division board is arranged in guide groove.
Fig. 6 is the front view that separation net is arranged in guide groove.
Fig. 7 is structural representation of the drainage pond when diaphragm plate is vertically-mounted.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As illustrated, a kind of field of aquatic crops, it includes several drainage ponds 3, and several be arranged on it is each
Around the drainage pond 3 and coupled logical field 2, the bottom surface in the drainage pond 3 is less than the bottom surface in the field 2,
The bottom surface in the field 2, to be obliquely installed, is minimum point close to the one end in the drainage pond 3, farthest from the drainage pond 3
The other end be peak, be provided with division board 32 and/or separation net 33 between the field 2 and drainage pond 3, during harvest,
Division board is removed, aquatic crops are stopped by separation net, then mud formation mud is rinsed by water, mud is oblique using field
Difference in height between slope and field and drainage pond enters mud area, it is ensured that crops can all harvest, and will not be to agriculture
Crop causes any damage, and crops condition is good and yield rate is high, and labourer's operating efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving.
The drainage pond 3 is provided with each connectivity part of field 2 is available for the division board 32 and separation net 33 to install
Guide groove 36, water reserve and mud area are provided with the drainage pond 3, between the water reserve and mud area provided with isolation both
Diaphragm plate 34, the division board 32 and diaphragm plate 34 all installed using multilayer lateral stacking, and farming is intercepted using separation net
Before thing, first from level to level remove division board, insert separation net further along guide groove, division board uses multiple-layer stacked, remove most upper
The division board of layer, can make the water for staying in upper strata in field after silt deposit enter the water reserve in drainage pond.
The gradient coefficient range of the bottom surface in the field 2 is 0.2% ~ 2%, selects the gradient coefficient of this scope, Ji Nengbao
The circulation of mud is demonstrate,proved, also mud depth in field will not be caused very much to have big difference greatly because of the gradient, and then be unfavorable for crops
Plantation and harvest.
The drainage pond 3 is laterally and longitudinal direction is all equally spaced, and the top in drainage pond 3 described in each column is each provided with connection
The road 11 in the individual field 2, the top in the drainage pond 3 is provided with the cover plate 35 flushed with the road 11, described in each
Ridge 21 is provided between field 2, cover plate is covered, road can facilitate crops and the transport of other objects；Meanwhile, drainage
Pond is arranged on below road also for floor space is saved, and effectively saves cost of land.
The field 2, ridge 21 and road 11 all use concrete constructions, conveniently the management to field and harvest,
Isolate simultaneously with common mud ground, prevent from causing the loss of water resource and mud.
Division board 32 is provided between the field 2 and drainage pond 3, the drainage pond 3 connects with each field 2
Logical place is provided with the guide groove 36 for being available for the division board 32 or separation net 33 to install, provided with isolation between the water reserve and mud area
Both diaphragm plates 34, the division board 32 and diaphragm plate 34 are all installed using multiple-layer stacked, and farming is intercepted using separation net
Before thing, first from level to level remove division board, insert separation net further along guide groove, division board uses multiple-layer stacked, remove most upper
The division board of layer, can make the water for staying in upper strata in field after silt deposit enter the water reserve in drainage pond.
The other diaphragm plate is not limited to laterally set as shown in accompanying drawing, can also be vertically arranged.
A kind of harvesting method of aquatic crops, comprises the following steps：If Step 1: selection one drainage pond 3 and
Dry block is arranged on around drainage pond 3 and coupled logical field 2, can be passed through between each field 2 and drainage pond 3
Division board 32 is dismounted to realize connection or separate；
Step 2: being divided into the water reserve and mud area all with compression pump 31 in drainage pond 3, water reserve can basis with mud area
The harvest of field 2 sequentially phase co-conversion, the water 22 of water reserve comes from only takes out field 2 with storing row again after mud 23 is slightly precipitated
The division board 32 of the superiors between pond 3 is obtained；
Step 3: one piece of field 2 of selection is harvested, the division board 32 of the superiors in the field 2 is first taken out, water 22 is discharged into
Drainage pond 3, and be discharged into by compression pump 31 in adjacent field 2 or irrigation canals and ditches, after water 22 is racked up, by division board 32
It is completely drawn out changing the obstruction crops of separation net 33 into, the water 22 for extracting water reserve using compression pump 31 is rinsed through leather hose and shower nozzle to become silted up
The formation mud of mud 23, mud enters mud area along the inclined bottom surface of field 2, when only harvesting one piece of field 2, the pressure in mud area
Power pump 31 extracts mud 23 and is discharged into irrigation canals and ditches；
Step 4: when harvesting polylith field 2, the harvesting method in one piece of field 2 is identical with step 3, the compression pump 31 in mud area
Extract mud 23 and be discharged into adjacent field 2, mud is discharged to a upper field 2 in field 2 afterwards in order when harvesting, to receipts
When obtaining completion, extract the mud in first field 2 out half in last field 2, wait and planting next time, by every
Off-network stops aquatic crops, then rinses mud formation mud by water, and mud is arranged using the slope and field in field with storing
Difference in height between pond enters mud area, it is ensured that crops can all harvest, and will not crops be caused with any damage,
The operating efficiency of harvest is also improved, cost is reduced；When high-volume is planted, a field has been harvested, can be at once to next
Individual field continues to harvest, and mud is discharged into a field, and the nil waste for realizing resource is utilized, and meets sustainable development.
Highly preferred embodiment of the invention：Proportion of crop planting be usually large batch of plantation, it is necessary to use very tract,
Each field uses rectangle, and a drainage pond surrounding is distributed four fields, as a unit, by multiple units all with
The form tiling of nine grids is come, and is made full use of land resource, is improved the yield of harvest.
The harvest process of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows：The division board between a field and drainage pond is removed,
Separation net is changed to, mud formation mud is rinsed using the water of the water reserve on the downside of drainage pond, water comes from No. three or No. four
Field mud takes out what is flowed into after the division board of the superiors after slightly precipitating, the gradient of the mud along field bottom surface and with
The mud area that difference in height between drainage pond enters on the upside of drainage pond, by compression pump by mud emission to No. two fields,
And be blended in the crops in mud and be isolated net obstruction, obtain whole crops and ensure that crops are lossless；
Horse back can just be harvested to No. two fields after having harvested a field, arrange the mode and a field phase of mud
Together, the field that the mud in No. two fields has been emitted into empty by compression pump, the silt for now having twice in a field
Mud；
Then horse back same procedure starts to harvest No. three fields, but the position in water reserve and mud area changes, upside
For water reserve, downside is mud area, and the mud in No. three fields is emitted into No. two fields by compression pump；
No. four fields are finally harvested using same procedure, mud is emitted into No. three fields, waited after all fields have all harvested, will
The mud emission half in a number field waits plantation next time to No. four fields.
By that analogy, the compression pump this harvesting method being applied in the field of other units, a drainage pond is
Movably, after a unit has been harvested, compression pump is moved into another unit and is continuing with.
Embodiment is not construed as the limitation to invention, but any spiritual improvements introduced based on the present invention, all Ying Ben
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of field of aquatic crops, it is characterised in that：It includes several drainage ponds（3）, and several settings
In each drainage pond（3）Surrounding and coupled logical field（2）, the drainage pond（3）Bottom surface less than described
Field（2）Bottom surface, the field（2）Bottom surface to be obliquely installed, close to the drainage pond（3）One end be minimum point,
From the drainage pond（3）The farthest other end is peak, the field（2）With drainage pond（3）Between be provided with isolation
Plate（32）Or separation net（33）.
2. the field of aquatic crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drainage pond（3）With each institute
State field（2）Connectivity part is provided with and is available for the division board（32）And separation net（33）The guide groove of installation（36）, the drainage pond
（3）It is interior to be provided with water reserve and mud area, provided with both diaphragm plates of isolation between the water reserve and mud area（34）.
3. the field of aquatic crops according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The division board（32）And diaphragm plate
（34）All installed using multilayer lateral stacking.
4. the field of aquatic crops according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The field（2）Bottom surface the gradient
Coefficient range is 0.2% ~ 2%.
5. the field of aquatic crops according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drainage pond（3）Laterally and
Longitudinal direction is all equally spaced, drainage pond described in each column（3）Top provided with connect each described field（2）Road（11）, institute
State drainage pond（3）Top be provided with and the road（11）The cover plate flushed（35）, each described field（2）Between be provided with field
The ridge（21）.
6. the field of aquatic crops according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The field（2）, ridge（21）And
Road（11）All use concrete constructions.
7. a kind of harvesting method of aquatic crops, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: one drainage pond of selection（3）And some pieces be arranged on drainage pond（3）Surrounding and coupled logical garden
Ground（2）, each field（2）With drainage pond（3）Between can be by dismounting division board（32）Realize connection or separate；
Step 2: drainage pond（3）Inside it is divided into all band compression pumps（31）Water reserve and mud area, water reserve and mud area can
According to field（2）Harvest sequentially phase co-conversion, the water of water reserve（22）Come from mud（23）Only taken out again after slightly precipitating
Field（2）With drainage pond（3）Between the superiors division board（32）Obtain；
Step 3: one piece of field of selection（2）Harvested, first take out the field（2）The superiors division board（32）, by water
（22）It is discharged into drainage pond（3）, and pass through compression pump（31）It is discharged into adjacent field（2）Or in irrigation canals and ditches, water（22）Row
After discharging, by division board（32）It is completely drawn out changing separation net into（33）Crops are stopped, compression pump is utilized（31）Extract retaining
The water in area（22）Mud is rinsed through leather hose and shower nozzle（23）Mud is formed, mud is along inclined field（2）Bottom surface enters mud
Area, when only harvest one piece of field（2）When, the compression pump in mud area（31）Extract mud（23）It is discharged into irrigation canals and ditches；
Step 4: when harvest polylith field（2）When, one piece of field（2）Harvesting method it is identical with step 3, the pressure in mud area
Pump（31）Extract mud（23）It is discharged into adjacent field（2）, field afterwards（2）Mud is discharged during harvest in order to upper one
Individual field（2）, when being completed to harvest, by first field（2）In mud extract half out to last field（2）It is interior, etc.
Treat to plant next time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255840.6A CN107079686B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255840.6A CN107079686B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079686A true CN107079686A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107079686B CN107079686B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=59612864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255840.6A Active CN107079686B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of field of aquatic crops and harvesting method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008278836A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Kunio Abe | Joint aquarium |
| US20110289835A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Esparza Juventino R | Method and apparatus for aquatic agriculture |
| CN203912812U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏明睿科技实业有限公司 | A kind of pond of cultivating water plants |
| CN104350858A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 应洪昌 | Lotus root tank system for growth of lotus roots |
| CN204499005U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-29 | 南通大唐健康科技有限公司 | Aquatic medicinal plant brings up pond |
| CN104957017A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Seedling method for bare-rooted soilless seedling of aquatic plant withe underleaf pearl |
| CN205357320U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-06 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Automatic planting container that water storage was irrigated |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710255840.6A patent/CN107079686B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008278836A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Kunio Abe | Joint aquarium |
| US20110289835A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Esparza Juventino R | Method and apparatus for aquatic agriculture |
| CN203912812U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏明睿科技实业有限公司 | A kind of pond of cultivating water plants |
| CN104350858A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 应洪昌 | Lotus root tank system for growth of lotus roots |
| CN204499005U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-29 | 南通大唐健康科技有限公司 | Aquatic medicinal plant brings up pond |
| CN104957017A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Seedling method for bare-rooted soilless seedling of aquatic plant withe underleaf pearl |
| CN205357320U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-06 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Automatic planting container that water storage was irrigated |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107079686B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211217 Address after: 276200 No.11, Mengshan 5th Road, Mengyin Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Axel Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 No. 5, Lane 29, Yaqian Road, Huangtian street, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Jin Chengxin |
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Effective date of registration: 20221118 Address after: 273300 No.207, East Second floor, Administration Committee of Shandong Pingyi Economic Development Zone, west section of Jinhua Road, Pingyi Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Pingyi Economic Development Zone Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276200 No.11, Mengshan 5th Road, Mengyin Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Axel Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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