CN107065751A - Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illumination control system - Google Patents
Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illumination control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107065751A CN107065751A CN201710365538.6A CN201710365538A CN107065751A CN 107065751 A CN107065751 A CN 107065751A CN 201710365538 A CN201710365538 A CN 201710365538A CN 107065751 A CN107065751 A CN 107065751A
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- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- cultivating stand
- sensor
- agrocybe
- humidity sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/058—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/10—Plc systems
- G05B2219/16—Plc to applications
- G05B2219/163—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart, intelligent house
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture and illumination control system, it is related to field of agricultural production technologies；Euphotic body is provided with including ceiling, cultivating stand is provided with the body, the ground of the surrounding of the cultivating stand is provided with sparge pipe, air exhauster is provided with the body side, air blower is provided with the body opposite side, rotatable blade is provided with the spout side of the sparge pipe, magnetic valve is provided with one end of the sparge pipe, the probe and illuminance sensor of Temperature Humidity Sensor are provided with the cultivating stand, heater is provided with the body, the top of the cultivating stand is provided with lamp, the air exhauster, air blower, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, magnetic valve, lamp and heater are electrically connected with electric control gear, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is located on the electric control gear.The present invention can solve inaccurate so that the problem of influenceing the quality of agrocybe using artificial control humiture and illuminance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, especially a kind of Temperature and Humidity Control system for cultivation of auricularia auricula room
System.
Background technology
Warm type edible mushroom in agrocybe category, under the conditions of 26 DEG C, spore was sprouted through 24 hours, and naked eyes are visible after 48 hours
Fine mycelia.The optimum temperature of mycelial growth is 23~28 DEG C, is stopped growing more than 34 DEG C, 3 can be preserved at subzero 4 DEG C
Month；The temperature range of fruit body primordium differentiation is 12~26 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 18~24 DEG C, and relatively low or higher temperature can all be pushed away
Slow former base differentiation.
The moisture content in medium of agrocybe cultivation should rest in 60%~65%, during mycelial growth, relative air humidity requirement
Below 70%；The fruit-body formation puberty is 85%~95%.
Agrocybe is light requirement fungi, and fructification has light growth characteristics, and suitable diffused light is to complete normal life
During the necessary condition of history, Mycelium culture, still grown under no light condition, but do not form fructification.Fructification does not have light
According to differentiation is difficult, suitable intensity of illumination is 50~300 luxs.
At present in agrocybe cultivation, for humiture and illuminance mostly by manually rule of thumb judging, using this
Kind of mode cultivates agrocybe, due to that can not grasp humiture and illuminance exactly, so the quality to agrocybe is caused
Influence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture and illumination control system, it can solve to adopt
Manually control humiture and illuminance are inaccurate so that the problem of influenceing the quality of agrocybe.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：This agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture and illumination
Control system is spent, including ceiling is provided with euphotic body, and cultivating stand is provided with the body, the surrounding of the cultivating stand
Ground is provided with sparge pipe, and air exhauster is provided with the body side, air blower is provided with the body opposite side, in the water spray
The spout side of pipe is provided with rotatable blade, is provided with magnetic valve in one end of the sparge pipe, is provided with the cultivating stand
Heater is provided with the probe and illuminance sensor of Temperature Humidity Sensor, the body, the top of the cultivating stand is provided with lamp,
The air exhauster, air blower, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, magnetic valve, lamp and heater are electrically connected with electric control gear
Connect, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is located on the electric control gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The electric control gear is additionally provided with PLC, institute
Signal output part of the input of PLC respectively with the Temperature Humidity Sensor and illuminance sensor is stated to be connected, it is described
PLC controls the work of the air exhauster, air blower, magnetic valve, lamp and heater by control module respectively.
Further：The lamp is the fluorescent lamp with lampshade.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention is compared with prior art, have an advantageous effect in that：Due to this hair
It is bright to be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and illuminance sensor, tea can accurately be determined by Temperature Humidity Sensor and illuminance sensor
Temperature, humidity and illuminance that mushroom cultivates space are set, controls that agrocybe can be cultivated accurately to the temperature in space by electric control gear
Degree, humidity and illuminance control are in required scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 A.
Fig. 3 is the control system block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture and illumination control system shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including ceiling is provided with euphotic
Body, is provided with cultivating stand in body, and the ground of the surrounding of cultivating stand is provided with sparge pipe 9, air exhauster 1 is provided with body side,
Air blower 3 is provided with body opposite side, rotatable blade 10 is provided with the spout side of sparge pipe 9, in one end of sparge pipe 9
Provided with magnetic valve 2, it is provided with cultivating stand in the probe and illuminance sensor 7 of Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, body and is provided with heater
5, the top of cultivating stand is provided with lamp 8, the air exhauster 1, air blower 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, illuminance sensor 7, magnetic valve
2nd, lamp 8 and heater 5 are electrically connected with electric control gear 6, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is located on electric control gear 6.
Electric control gear 6 is additionally provided with PLC, the input of PLC respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 and illumination
Spend sensor 7 signal output part connection, PLC controlled respectively by control module the air exhauster 1, air blower 3,
The work of magnetic valve 2, lamp 8 and heater 5.
During work, PLC, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 and illuminance sensor 7 set needed for temperature, humidity and
Illuminance, when Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 senses that the temperature of cultivation canopy is less than design temperature, Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is by this temperature
Information is transmitted to PLC, and PLC controls heater 5 to work by control module, and 5 pairs of cultivation canopies of heater are added
Heat, until the temperature for cultivating canopy reaches design temperature；When Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 senses that the temperature of cultivation canopy is higher than design temperature
When, PLC controls air exhauster 1 and air blower 3 to work by control module, and temperature is extracted out cultivation canopy by wind, so that
The temperature of cultivation canopy is set to be maintained in the range of setting；When Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 senses the humidity of cultivation canopy less than setting
During humidity, PLC opens magnetic valve by control module, and sparge pipe 9 is sprayed water by water jet, while blade 10 is rotated,
Water is spilt to surrounding, the humidity of cultivation canopy is maintained at the humidity range of setting.When overcast and rainy illuminance is not enough, illuminance is passed
The information of this illuminance is transmitted to PLC by sensor 7, and PLC controls lamp 8 by control module, makes the guarantee of work of lamp 8
Cultivate the illuminance of canopy.
Air blower 3 is located at the lower end of cultivation canopy side, and air exhauster 1 is located at the upper end of the opposite side corresponding with air blower 3,
It wind is formed eddy flow in cultivation canopy, the temperature in cultivation canopy can be made to lower rapidly.Lamp 8 is the fluorescence with lampshade
Lamp, can increase illuminance.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture and illumination control system, including ceiling are provided with euphotic body, described
Cultivating stand is provided with body, the ground of the surrounding of the cultivating stand is provided with sparge pipe (9), it is characterised in that：In the body one
Side is provided with air exhauster（1）, air blower is provided with the body opposite side（3）, in the sparge pipe（9）Spout side provided with can
The blade of rotation（10）, in the sparge pipe（9）One end be provided with magnetic valve（2）, passed on the cultivating stand provided with humiture
Sensor（4）Probe and illuminance sensor（7）, the body is interior to be provided with heater（5）, the top of the cultivating stand is provided with lamp
（8）, the air exhauster（1）, air blower（3）, Temperature Humidity Sensor（4）, illuminance sensor（7）, magnetic valve（2）, lamp（8）With
Heater（5）And electric control gear（6）Electrical connection, the Temperature Humidity Sensor（4）It is located at the electric control gear（6）On.
2. agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture according to claim 1 and illumination control system, it is characterised in that：The electricity
Control device（6）Be additionally provided with PLC, the input of the PLC respectively with the Temperature Humidity Sensor（4）And illumination
Spend sensor（7）Signal output part connection, the PLC controls the air exhauster by control module respectively（1）, drum
Blower fan（3）, magnetic valve（2）, lamp（8）And heater（5）Work.
3. agrocybe cultivation canopy humiture according to claim 1 or 2 and illumination control system, it is characterised in that：Institute
State lamp（8）For the fluorescent lamp with lampshade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365538.6A CN107065751A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illumination control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365538.6A CN107065751A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illumination control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107065751A true CN107065751A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59610413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365538.6A Pending CN107065751A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illumination control system |
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| CN (1) | CN107065751A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070073360A (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-10 | 주식회사 로보렉스 | Snowplow of greenhouse using hot water spray system |
| CN201036767Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-03-19 | 黄伟龙 | Rotating showering blow head |
| NL1038146C2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-06 | Priva B V | CASH, FIELD, CROP, METHOD, WATERING SYSTEM AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ADMINISTRATION OF MOISTURE TO A CROP. |
| CN203870498U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-08 | 长春理工大学 | Environmental parameter monitoring system based on RS485 network for black fungus cultivation room |
| CN106489522A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． room and its application process |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710365538.6A patent/CN107065751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070073360A (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-10 | 주식회사 로보렉스 | Snowplow of greenhouse using hot water spray system |
| CN201036767Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-03-19 | 黄伟龙 | Rotating showering blow head |
| NL1038146C2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-06 | Priva B V | CASH, FIELD, CROP, METHOD, WATERING SYSTEM AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ADMINISTRATION OF MOISTURE TO A CROP. |
| CN203870498U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-08 | 长春理工大学 | Environmental parameter monitoring system based on RS485 network for black fungus cultivation room |
| CN106489522A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． room and its application process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡晓莲: "《建筑设备》", 31 August 2010 * |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |