CN106941929A - A kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house - Google Patents
A kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941929A CN106941929A CN201710155943.5A CN201710155943A CN106941929A CN 106941929 A CN106941929 A CN 106941929A CN 201710155943 A CN201710155943 A CN 201710155943A CN 106941929 A CN106941929 A CN 106941929A
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- air duct
- cultivation house
- air
- gentle breeze
- return
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house, is related to edible fungus culturing facility technology field.The present invention includes cultivation house main body, also including full-automatic control system and circulating line, and the circulating line includes air duct and return-air duct, and the air duct and return-air duct of the full-automatic control system and circulating line carry out pipeline connection.Gained cultivation house of the invention is that the demand grown according to white fungus is set automatically, suitable temperature, amount of oxygen can be uniformly delivered to the every nook and cranny of cultivation house by circulating line, it is ensured that the growth fruiting environment of white fungus well, lift the yield and quality of white fungus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus culturing facility technology field, more particularly to a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy cultivating white fungus
Room.
Background technology
White fungus is the traditional rare edible mushroom of China, is also one of agricultural exports, the market demand is growing day by day.Vast agriculture
Village's cultivating white fungus is increasingly popularized, and economic benefit has attracted more peasants to start working cultivation.But because technology and facility are limited,
The design of particularly tremella cultivation house is unreasonable, is unfavorable for insulation, moisturizing, especially in full summer and severe winter, it is difficult to ensure that indoor steady
Fixed humidity, temperature, are unfavorable for the control management work of indoor temperature, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel, so as to influence silver
Ear grows.The crucial Based Intelligent Control in the weak wind polyoxy of constant temperature and humidity of factory culture, existing factory culture is basic
Upper use air-conditioning adjusts temperature, and the cold and hot gas of air-conditioning is all from very big air port output, due to humidity during white fungus fruiting
Keep very big, the most of region come out by air conditioning air outlet can cause rotten ear, abnormal phenomenon, serious shadow because wind-force is excessive
Ring Yield and quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house, existing batch production is overcome to plant
Training substantially adjusts temperature using air-conditioning, the cold and hot gas of air-conditioning be all from very big air port output, during white fungus fruiting by
To keep very big in humidity, the most of region come out by air conditioning air outlet can cause rotten ear, abnormal phenomenon because wind-force is excessive,
Having a strong impact on the defect of Yield and quality can make in cultivation house that input and output gas is uniform, temperature and humidity control is good there is provided one kind, reduce
The too fast injury caused to white fungus of air velocity, and the gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house, including cultivation house-owner
Body, also including full-automatic control system and circulating line, the circulating line includes air duct and return-air duct, it is described it is complete from
The air duct and return-air duct of autocontrol system and circulating line carry out pipeline connection.
It is preferred that, the full-automatic control system includes control device, distribution box, PLC control centres and inductor, described
Control device is connected by electrical wiring to distribution box, is connected by distribution box port with corresponding PLC control centres ports, senses
Device is located at cultivation house body interior, and inductor is connected by electric signal and PLC control centres ports, and the inductor includes warm
Sensor and oxygen sensor are spent, the control device includes condenser, air compressor machine, compressor, pneumatic operated valve, evaporator, centrifugation
Blower fan.
It is preferred that, the circulating line includes air duct and return-air duct, and the air duct is located at cultivation house main body
Wall both sides close to top, air duct is provided with gentle breeze air taking port, and the return-air duct is middle in cultivation house main body
Liftoff 10 centimeters, return-air duct is provided with gentle breeze gas returning port, one end of the air duct and return-air duct respectively with automatically
The other end of the top and bottom pipelines connection of control system, air duct and return-air duct along wall body vertical respectively with setting
It is connected at the top and bottom of vertical connection pipe.
It is further preferred that the air duct is sent at interval of the gentle breeze of apertures of the 30 ~ 35cm provided with a diameter 25mm
Gas port, the gentle breeze supply gas discharge surface be connected a semicircular shield, shield bottom be provided with several spaces.
It is further preferred that the gentle breeze gas returning port of an a diameter of 25mm is provided with the return-air duct at interval of 30 ~ 35cm,
The gentle breeze return-air discharge surface is connected a semicircular shield, and shield bottom is provided with several spaces.
It is preferred that, the cultivation house main body wall is provided with several unpowered pressure release shutters.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:(1)Gained cultivation house of the invention is grown according to white fungus
Demand set automatically, realize the regulation and control of the cultivation house envirment factor such as constant temperature, polyoxy by the various equipment in control device,
Inductor is detected in real time to the various ambient conditions in cultivation house main body, and testing result is fed back in PLC controls
The heart, program calling and controlling control device work of the PLC control centres according to setting, circulating line is passed through by suitable temperature, amount of oxygen
The uniform every nook and cranny for being delivered to cultivation house, it is ensured that the growth fruiting environment of white fungus well, lifts the yield and quality of white fungus;
(2)The present invention can form a cycle intelligent system, therefore reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and electricity-saving rate reaches 20 ~ 25%,
White fungus yield increase by 10 ~ 20%, manual labor's cost savings 10% or so;(3)Gentle breeze air taking port and gentle breeze gas returning port upper semi-circle
The setting of the shield of shape can slow down the flow strength of air-flow, can either reach the rapid, effect of uniform decrease in temperature, again will not be to planting
White fungus in training room is damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is control device structural representation in the full-automatic control system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is semicircular shield structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
For the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment,
And coordinate Figure of description, it is described in detail as follows, these embodiments are to illustrate rather than limit this in any form
Invention:
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house, including cultivation house main body 1, is also wrapped
Full-automatic control system 2 and circulating line are included, the circulating line includes air duct 3 and return-air duct 4, the full-automatic control
The air duct 3 and return-air duct 4 of system 1 processed and circulating line carry out pipeline connection.
The full-automatic control system 2 includes control device, distribution box 5, PLC control centres 6 and inductor 7, the control
Control equipment is connected by electrical wiring to distribution box 5, is connected by the port of distribution box 5 with the corresponding port of PLC control centres 6, sense
Device 7 is answered to be located at cultivation house body interior, inductor 7 is connected by electric signal with PLC control centres 6 ports, the inductor 7
Including temperature sensor and oxygen sensor, as indicated with 2, the control device include condenser 8, air compressor machine 9, compressor 10,
Pneumatic operated valve 11, evaporator 12, centrifugal blower 13.
The circulating line includes air duct 3 and return-air duct 4, and the air duct 3 is close located at cultivation house main body 1
The wall both sides at top, gentle breeze air taking port of the air duct 3 at interval of apertures of the 30 ~ 35cm provided with a diameter 25mm
14, the surface of gentle breeze air taking port 14 is connected a semicircular shield 15, and the bottom of shield 15 is provided with several spaces;Described time
Feed channel 4 is provided with a diameter on the return-air duct 4 middle liftoff 10 centimeters in cultivation house main body 1 at interval of 30 ~ 35cm
For 25mm gentle breeze gas returning port 16, the surface of gentle breeze gas returning port 16 is connected a semicircular shield 15, and the bottom of shield 15 is set
There are several spaces;The top and bottom of one end of the air duct 3 and return-air duct 4 respectively with full-automatic control system 2
Pipeline is connected, the other end of air duct 3 and return-air duct 4 respectively with the top of the vertical connection pipe 17 set along wall body vertical
It is connected with bottom.
The wall of cultivation house main body 1 is provided with several unpowered pressure release shutters 18.
Technique according to the invention scheme and its description of preferred embodiment, any those skilled in the art are not taking off
From in the spirit and scope of the present invention, can making various possible equivalent changes or replacement, and all these changes or replacement
The scope of the claims of the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house, including cultivation house main body, it is characterised in that also including full-automatic control
System processed and circulating line, the circulating line include air duct and return-air duct, the full-automatic control system and circulation
The air duct and return-air duct of pipeline carry out pipeline connection.
2. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described full-automatic
Control system includes control device, distribution box, PLC control centres and inductor, and the control device, which is connected by electrical wiring to, matches somebody with somebody
Electronic box, is connected by distribution box port with corresponding PLC control centres ports, and inductor is located at cultivation house body interior, sense
Device is answered to be connected by electric signal with PLC control centres ports, the inductor includes temperature sensor and oxygen sensor, institute
Stating control device includes condenser, air compressor machine, compressor, pneumatic operated valve, evaporator, centrifugal blower.
3. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the circulation pipe
Road includes air duct and return-air duct, and the air duct is located at cultivation house main body close to the wall both sides at top, snorkel
Road is provided with gentle breeze air taking port, and the return-air duct is middle liftoff 10 centimeters in cultivation house main body, and return-air duct is provided with
Gentle breeze gas returning port, one end of the air duct and return-air duct connects with the top and bottom pipeline of full-automatic control system respectively
Connect, the top and bottom of the vertical connection pipe of the other end of air duct and return-air duct respectively with being set along wall body vertical are connected
It is logical.
4. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the snorkel
Road is at interval of the gentle breeze air taking port of apertures of the 30 ~ 35cm provided with diameter 25mm, and gentle breeze discharge surface of supplying gas is connected one
Semicircular shield, shield bottom is provided with several spaces.
5. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the muffler
The gentle breeze gas returning port of an a diameter of 25mm is provided with road at interval of 30 ~ 35cm, the gentle breeze return-air discharge surface is connected a semicircle
The shield of shape, shield bottom is provided with several spaces.
6. a kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation house
Main body wall is provided with several unpowered pressure release shutters.
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CN201710155943.5A CN106941929A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of gentle breeze air-feeding and temperature controlling polyoxy tremella cultivation house |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107711313A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 | Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment |
CN109429914A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-08 | 三峡大学 | A kind of agaric plantation ecological regulation and control equipment and regulation method |
CN111642332A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-11 | 山东农业工程学院 | Water circulation temperature control edible fungus cultivation system and application |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203015495U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-06-26 | 东北林业大学 | Multifunctional small cultivating device for controllable edible fungus |
US20160157440A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-06-09 | Vb Group B.V. | Greenhouse having an air mixing chamber which is equipped with a heating unit at an ambient air inlet |
CN105917966A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 福建天天源生态农业开发有限公司 | Tremella fuciformis cultivation room |
CN105961035A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Clean breeze air-feeding constant-temperature constant-humidity tremella cultivation room |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201710155943.5A patent/CN106941929A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203015495U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-06-26 | 东北林业大学 | Multifunctional small cultivating device for controllable edible fungus |
US20160157440A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-06-09 | Vb Group B.V. | Greenhouse having an air mixing chamber which is equipped with a heating unit at an ambient air inlet |
CN105917966A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 福建天天源生态农业开发有限公司 | Tremella fuciformis cultivation room |
CN105961035A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Clean breeze air-feeding constant-temperature constant-humidity tremella cultivation room |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107711313A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 | Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment |
CN109429914A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-08 | 三峡大学 | A kind of agaric plantation ecological regulation and control equipment and regulation method |
CN111642332A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-11 | 山东农业工程学院 | Water circulation temperature control edible fungus cultivation system and application |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |