CN108713453A - A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment - Google Patents

A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108713453A
CN108713453A CN201810689606.9A CN201810689606A CN108713453A CN 108713453 A CN108713453 A CN 108713453A CN 201810689606 A CN201810689606 A CN 201810689606A CN 108713453 A CN108713453 A CN 108713453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
air inlet
mushroom house
house
smart machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810689606.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨爱兰
孔峰
王波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Century Wisdom Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Shiji Mining Electromechanical Co Ltd
Shandong Tianhe Agriculture Sustainable Development Institute
Original Assignee
Shandong Century Wisdom Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Shiji Mining Electromechanical Co Ltd
Shandong Tianhe Agriculture Sustainable Development Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Century Wisdom Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd, Shandong Shiji Mining Electromechanical Co Ltd, Shandong Tianhe Agriculture Sustainable Development Institute filed Critical Shandong Century Wisdom Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810689606.9A priority Critical patent/CN108713453A/en
Publication of CN108713453A publication Critical patent/CN108713453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to oyster mushroom planting technology fields, disclose a kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment, including mushroom house, ventilation shaft and exhaust outlet are equipped at the top of the mushroom house, the top of the other side of the mushroom house is equipped with air inlet, and bottom is equipped with return air inlet, and top is additionally provided with humidification pipeline, it is connected with temperature adjuster group on the outside of the return air inlet, fresh wind port is additionally provided in the temperature adjuster group;It is additionally provided with temperature sensing, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor inside the mushroom house, LED light group is equipped at the top of the mushroom house, side wall is equipped with camera.This equipment of the invention can complete the Whole Process Control slave bacterium germination to fruiting of oyster mushroom, using index needed for sensor and control system real time inspection control mushroom growth, eliminate artificial cumbersome labour;The smart machine can complete the anniversary metaplasia production of oyster mushroom so that summer plantation oyster mushroom is possibly realized;Whole equipment automation is high, improves fruiting quality, increases yield.

Description

A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to oyster mushroom planting technology field more particularly to a kind of smart machines for building mushroom growth environment.
Background technology
Current oyster mushroom plantation all carries out in winter mostly, and summer can not then plant.Winter Cultivation oyster mushroom is flat in order to give Mushroom builds suitable growth temperature, the method for taking wall with flues to heat mostly, and this method is careless slightly, and it will cause fire, give mushroom house The security of the lives and property brings very big threat.Inaccurate using wall with flues control temperature, the excessively high mushroom handle that easily leads to of temperature is coarse, grows up to Big tripe mushroom, cap is small and shrinkage, and mushroom handle is long and hardens;Temperature is relatively low, and cap surface can be made with knob and stiff, mushroom Body is slow-growing.And mushroom growth process needs mushroom grower moment concern mushroom growth humidity and gas concentration lwevel, humidity Adjustment fully relies on the experience of mushroom grower, and the adjustment of gas concentration lwevel needs to open air port or rolling fashion, overlong time meeting Lead to the poly- right decline of mushroom shed temperature, it is too short, gas concentration lwevel can be caused higher, gas concentration lwevel height can cause sub real Body former base poorly differentiated is similar to cauliflower-shaped, and stem is elongated, and cap is small in blue, and young mushroom atrophy is withered, and it is necessary that this requires mushroom growers Have very abundant experience, otherwise directly affects fruiting quality or even fruiting failure.And current oyster mushroom is planted by seasonal effect not It can annual plantation.
Invention content
The disadvantage that humiture and the concentration of carbon dioxide are difficult to control when the present invention is planted for oyster mushroom in the prior art, carries A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment is supplied.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment, including mushroom house, the mushroom house side are equipped with mushroom house door and dioxy Change Carbon balance mouth, equipment frame and mushroom frame are equipped in the mushroom house, ventilation shaft and exhaust outlet, institute are equipped at the top of the mushroom house State the other side of mushroom house top be equipped with air inlet, bottom be equipped with return air inlet, the exhaust outlet, air inlet and return air inlet with Ventilation shaft is connected to;It is additionally provided with humidification pipeline at the top of the mushroom house, sprinkling pipeline is connected on the humidification pipeline;It is described Return air inlet on the outside of be connected with temperature adjuster group, the temperature adjuster group is connect with air inlet by pipeline, described It is additionally provided with fresh wind port in temperature adjuster group;Temperature sensing, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide are additionally provided with inside the mushroom house Sensor, mushroom house top are equipped with LED light group, and side wall is equipped with camera;The temperature sensor, humidity sensor Device, carbon dioxide sensor, LED light group and camera connect with the switch board on the outside of mushroom house and are controlled by switch board.
Preferably, being equipped with new air-valve at the fresh wind port, air returning valve, the fresh air are equipped at the return air inlet It is designed with air filter screen at mouth, return air inlet, exhaust outlet and carbon dioxide balance mouth.
Preferably, being equipped with insulating layer in the mushroom house wall.
The present invention has significant technique effect as a result of above technical scheme:This equipment can complete oyster mushroom from Bacterium germination to fruiting Whole Process Control, using sensor and control system real time inspection control mushroom growth required temperature, humidity, The parameters such as gas concentration lwevel;Do not need personnel to heat mushroom growth environment, avoid the generation of fire, automatic ventilation with Gas concentration lwevel is reduced, the cumbersome labour of artificial draft is eliminated;The smart machine can complete the anniversary metaplasia production of oyster mushroom, make Summer plantation oyster mushroom is obtained to be possibly realized;Whole equipment automation is high, to the entire planting process precise control of oyster mushroom, improves fruiting Quality increases yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows:1-ventilation shaft, 2-exhaust outlets, 3-temperature pass Sensor, 4-mushroom houses, 5-humidification pipelines, 6-cameras, 7-air inlets, 8-equipment frames, 9-air returning valves, 10 temperature adjusters Group-, 11-new air-valves, 12-fresh wind ports, 13-return air inlets, 14-switch boards, 15-humidity sensors, 16-carbon dioxide Sensor, 17-mushroom frames, 18-LED light groups, 19-sprinkling pipelines, 20-carbon dioxide balance mouths, 21-mushroom house doors.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment, as shown, including mushroom house 4, in 4 wall of mushroom house Equipped with insulating layer.4 side of mushroom house is equipped with mushroom house door 21 and carbon dioxide balance mouth 20, and 4 top of mushroom house is equipped with The top of ventilation shaft 1 and exhaust outlet 2, the other side of the mushroom house 4 is equipped with air inlet 7, and bottom is equipped with return air inlet 13, described Exhaust outlet 2, air inlet 7 and return air inlet 13 are connected to ventilation shaft 1;13 outside of return air inlet is connected with temperature adjuster Group 10, the temperature adjuster group 10 is connect with air inlet 7 by pipeline, is additionally provided in the temperature adjuster group 10 new Air port 12;It is equipped with new air-valve 11 at the fresh wind port 12, air returning valve 9, the fresh wind port are equipped at the return air inlet 13 12, it is designed with air filter screen at return air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 2 and carbon dioxide balance mouth 20;Mushroom house 4, mushroom house door 21, titanium dioxide Carbon balance mouth 20, fresh wind port 12, return air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 2 collectively constitute the keeping warmth space of mushroom growth.
It is equipped with equipment frame 8 and mushroom frame 17 in the mushroom house 4, mushroom stick is placed in mushroom frame 17, carries and adds on equipment frame 8 Wet device etc., 4 top of mushroom house are additionally provided with humidification pipeline 5, sprinkling pipeline 19 are connected on the humidification pipeline 5.
Temperature sensing 3, humidity sensor 15 and carbon dioxide sensor 16 are additionally provided with inside the mushroom house 4, it is described 4 top of mushroom house is equipped with LED light group 18, and side wall is equipped with camera 6;The temperature sensor 3, humidity sensor 15, dioxy Change carbon sensor 16, LED light group 18 and camera 6 to connect with the switch board 14 in 4 outside of mushroom house and controlled by switch board 14.
Bacteria stick is put into smart machine first, carries out bacterium germination.Ventilation quantity 60%, temperature are maintained at 22-25 DEG C, and humidity exists 60-70%, gas concentration lwevel are maintained at 1000ppm, about 20 days periods.Temperature sensor 3 detects empty in smart machine in real time Temperature degree, and carry out being adjusted to required temperature;Humidity sensor 15 and carbon dioxide sensor 16 detect in smart machine in real time Air humidity and gas concentration lwevel, by outer circulation and dehumidifier, humidifier, the humidity and carbon dioxide in guarantee equipment are dense In index of the degree in setting.
Bacterium germination is completed to start fruiting, and temperature maintains 18-24 DEG C when fruiting stage 8-21, and when 23-5 maintains 10-12 DEG C, air Humidity maintains 85-90%, and gas concentration lwevel is in 700ppm.Again by each section integration of operation in smart machine, ensure ginseng Several is normal, until fruiting terminates.
Camera 6 can watch mushroom growth situation in mushroom house at any time in mushroom house 4;Bacterium germination stage and fruiting stage parameter value Relative alarm can be all generated beyond setting value, prompts administrative staff, and be connected to the mobile phone of administrative staff, equipment breaks down, Cut off the water, having a power failure all can in a push manner be sent on administrative staff's mobile phone, accomplish in time correct, reduce loss.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to impartial made by scope of the present invention patent Variation and modification, should all belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment, including mushroom house, the mushroom house side is equipped with mushroom house door and two Carbonoxide balance port, the mushroom house is interior to be equipped with equipment frame and mushroom frame, it is characterised in that:Ventilation duct is equipped at the top of the mushroom house The top of road and exhaust outlet, the other side of the mushroom house is equipped with air inlet, and bottom is equipped with return air inlet, the exhaust outlet, air inlet Mouth and return air inlet are connected to ventilation shaft;It is additionally provided with humidification pipeline at the top of the mushroom house, is connected on the humidification pipeline There is sprinkling pipeline;It is connected with temperature adjuster group on the outside of the return air inlet, the temperature adjuster group passes through with air inlet Pipeline connects, and fresh wind port is additionally provided in the temperature adjuster group;Temperature sensing is additionally provided with inside the mushroom house, humidity passes Sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, mushroom house top are equipped with LED light group, and side wall is equipped with camera;The temperature passes Sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, LED light group and camera connect with the switch board on the outside of mushroom house and by controlling Cabinet control processed.
2. a kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is new It is equipped with new air-valve at air port, air returning valve, the fresh wind port, return air inlet, exhaust outlet and dioxy are equipped at the return air inlet Change and is designed with air filter screen at Carbon balance mouth.
3. a kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mushroom Insulating layer is equipped in room wall.
CN201810689606.9A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment Pending CN108713453A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810689606.9A CN108713453A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810689606.9A CN108713453A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108713453A true CN108713453A (en) 2018-10-30

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CN201810689606.9A Pending CN108713453A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837823A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 江南大学 Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method
CN113575290A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 Mushroom house for fruiting oyster mushrooms in summer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202663829U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-16 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 Environment machine for mushroom house
CN203327584U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-11 襄汾县侯临农业科技有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation device of edible mushroom fruiting house
CN203537929U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 Mushroom house for factory cultivation of sparassis crispa
CN203838580U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-09-17 湖北新冠食品科技有限公司 A mushroom house environment automatic control system
CN204466330U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-15 四川欧伦电气设备有限公司 Efficient constant-temperature plate is utilized to regulate the factory edible fungi implant system of temperature
CN204482426U (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-07-22 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 A kind of Novel temperature control type edible mushroom room
CN104956916A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 南京市浦口区天和自动化设备有限公司 Novel horizontal type mushroom house environmental control smart equipment
CN204929730U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-06 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 Edible mushroom room VMC
CN205052257U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-02 重庆满载乐农业发展有限公司 Edible mushroom fruiting house
CN205142971U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom growing room structure
CN205584849U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 陕西远程现代农业科技有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom humidification device that heats
CN205681920U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 柞水县新社员生态农业有限责任公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing mushroom room
CN206515721U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-09-22 青岛森创现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible fungi mushroom house environmental control system
CN206651077U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-11-21 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 Agaricus bisporus mushroom house ventilating system
CN207352500U (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-05-11 山东世纪智慧农业科技有限公司 The intelligent mushroom house environmental Kuznets Curves equipments of ZGF-I
CN208446246U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-02-01 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202663829U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-16 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 Environment machine for mushroom house
CN203327584U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-11 襄汾县侯临农业科技有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation device of edible mushroom fruiting house
CN203537929U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 Mushroom house for factory cultivation of sparassis crispa
CN203838580U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-09-17 湖北新冠食品科技有限公司 A mushroom house environment automatic control system
CN204482426U (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-07-22 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 A kind of Novel temperature control type edible mushroom room
CN204466330U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-15 四川欧伦电气设备有限公司 Efficient constant-temperature plate is utilized to regulate the factory edible fungi implant system of temperature
CN104956916A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 南京市浦口区天和自动化设备有限公司 Novel horizontal type mushroom house environmental control smart equipment
CN204929730U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-06 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 Edible mushroom room VMC
CN205052257U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-02 重庆满载乐农业发展有限公司 Edible mushroom fruiting house
CN205142971U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom growing room structure
CN205584849U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 陕西远程现代农业科技有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom humidification device that heats
CN205681920U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 柞水县新社员生态农业有限责任公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing mushroom room
CN207352500U (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-05-11 山东世纪智慧农业科技有限公司 The intelligent mushroom house environmental Kuznets Curves equipments of ZGF-I
CN206515721U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-09-22 青岛森创现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible fungi mushroom house environmental control system
CN206651077U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-11-21 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 Agaricus bisporus mushroom house ventilating system
CN208446246U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-02-01 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837823A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 江南大学 Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method
CN113575290A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 Mushroom house for fruiting oyster mushrooms in summer

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