CN107711313A - Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment - Google Patents
Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711313A CN107711313A CN201711172884.9A CN201711172884A CN107711313A CN 107711313 A CN107711313 A CN 107711313A CN 201711172884 A CN201711172884 A CN 201711172884A CN 107711313 A CN107711313 A CN 107711313A
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- evaporator
- condenser
- casing
- centrifugal blower
- cultivation house
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, including casing, condenser, evaporator, refrigeration compressor, fluid reservoir, centrifugal blower and controller, the box house is provided with dividing plate, and the dividing plate collectively constitutes closed accommodation space with part wall box；The evaporator and centrifugal blower may be contained within the accommodation space；The air outlet of the centrifugal blower is stretched out outside casing；The condenser, fluid reservoir and refrigeration compressor are arranged at the place beyond accommodation space in the casing；The refrigeration compressor is connected to the condenser and evaporator by solenoid operated four-way valve, and condenser is connected with evaporator, and fluid reservoir is connected between condenser and evaporator；The controller is connected with the solenoid operated four-way valve and centrifugal blower signal；The side wall of the casing position corresponding with the condenser and refrigeration compressor is arranged to shutter, and screen pack is provided with the inside of the shutter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus culturing facility technology field, more particularly to a kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment.
Background technology
White fungus has nourishing Yin and moistening lung, enhancing body immunity and other effects, is to take for a long time rich in natural plant colloid
Good moisturizing food.In recent years, the market demand of white fungus is also growing day by day, and its economic benefit also attracts more people to start
Working cultivation white fungus.
The environmental requirements such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration needed for the bacterium germination cultivation stage of white fungus and fruiting stage very much not phase
Together, existing training method is that the bacterium germination cultivation stage of white fungus and the fruiting stage is respectively different using " two sections of systems " i.e.
Carried out in mushroom house, the white fungus that bacterium germination cultivation stage is completed manually is transferred in the mushroom house of mushroom producing culture, it is necessary to waste by intermediate demand
Manpower it is more, and trouble.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment is provided, silver can be adjusted
The ecological environment of ear cultivation house, by bacterium germination cultivation stage and fruiting stage collection together in being cultivated in a room, greatly reduce manpower waste,
Save cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, including casing, condenser, evaporator, refrigeration compressor, fluid reservoir,
Centrifugal blower and controller, the box house are provided with dividing plate, and the dividing plate collectively constitutes closed with part wall box
Accommodation space；The evaporator and centrifugal blower may be contained within the accommodation space；The air outlet of the centrifugal blower stretches out
Outside casing；The condenser, fluid reservoir and refrigeration compressor are arranged at the place beyond accommodation space in the casing；The system
Cold compressor is connected to the condenser and evaporator by solenoid operated four-way valve, and condenser is connected with evaporator, and fluid reservoir connects
It is connected between condenser and evaporator；The controller is connected with the solenoid operated four-way valve and centrifugal blower signal；The case
The side wall of the body position corresponding with the condenser and refrigeration compressor is provided with shutter, is set on the inside of the shutter
It is equipped with screen pack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The air outlet of the centrifugal blower of this equipment is passed through into gas pipeline and cultivating white fungus
Room connects, and when this equipment is run, new air enters in casing from blinds, passes through the devices such as refrigeration compressor, evaporator, condenser
The work of part, makes evaporator form cold or hot blast, and these blast are sent to white fungus by gas pipeline and planted by centrifugal blower
Train in room, form temperature control, the humidity in tremella cultivation house and oxygen concentration can be adjusted simultaneously for these blast；Control
Device processed can control related elements according to the PLC program set, meet temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration in tremella cultivation house
The growth demand of the white fungus of different phase；Therefore each growth phase of white fungus is sustainable is carried out in same cultivation house, in
Between need not manually be shifted, greatly save human cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment inner structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Label declaration：
1st, casing；2nd, dividing plate；3rd, evaporator；4th, condenser；5th, centrifugal blower；51st, air outlet；6th, refrigeration compressor；7、
Fluid reservoir；8th, air compressor；9th, Pneumatic shutters.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment is set in the casing 1 with shutter
Condenser 4, evaporator 3, refrigeration compressor 6, fluid reservoir 7, centrifugal blower 5 and controller are put, by centrifugal blower 5 by evaporator
Blast is conveyed into tremella cultivation house caused by 3, so as to adjust the temperature in tremella cultivation house, humidity and oxygen concentration.
It refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, including casing 1, condenser 4, evaporator
3rd, refrigeration compressor 6, fluid reservoir 7, centrifugal blower 5 and controller, the casing 1 are internally provided with dividing plate 2, the dividing plate 2 with
The side wall of part casing 1 collectively constitutes closed accommodation space；The evaporator 3 and centrifugal blower 5 may be contained within the accommodating sky
In；The air outlet 51 of the centrifugal blower 5 is stretched out outside casing 1；The condenser 4, fluid reservoir 7 and refrigeration compressor 6 are set
Place beyond accommodation space in the casing 1；The refrigeration compressor 6 is connected to the condenser by solenoid operated four-way valve
4 and evaporator 3, condenser 4 be connected with evaporator 3, fluid reservoir 7 is connected between condenser 4 and evaporator 3；The control
Device is connected with the solenoid operated four-way valve and the signal of centrifugal blower 5；The side wall of the casing 1 and the condenser 4 and refrigeration
The corresponding position of compressor 6 is provided with shutter, and screen pack is provided with the inside of the shutter.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The air outlet of the centrifugal blower of this equipment is passed through defeated
Feed channel connects with tremella cultivation house, and when this equipment is run, new air enters in casing from shutter, passes through refrigerant compression
The work of the devices such as machine, evaporator, condenser, fluid reservoir, evaporator is formed cold or hot blast, centrifugal blower by these
Blast is sent in tremella cultivation house by gas pipeline, forms temperature control, these blast simultaneously can be in tremella cultivation house
Humidity and oxygen concentration be adjusted；Controller can control related elements according to the PLC program set, make tremella cultivation house
Interior temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration meets the growth demand of the white fungus of different phase；Therefore each growth phase of white fungus can
Continue to carry out in same cultivation house, centre need not manually be shifted, and greatly save human cost.
Further, the shutter is Pneumatic shutters 9, and air compressor 8, the sky are provided with the casing 1
Air compressor 8 can make pressure differential be present inside and outside casing 1.
Seen from the above description, it is necessary to when increasing the oxygen concentration in tremella cultivation house, the air compressor can be started,
Air pressure step-down in casing, Pneumatic shutters can open therewith, and ozone enters in casing and by filtering from shutter
Net purification, entering after the devices such as refrigeration compressor, evaporator in tremella cultivation house, so as to realize big oxygen supply, improving silver
Oxygen concentration in ear cultivation house.
Further, it is provided with heating plate in the evaporator 3.
Seen from the above description, when the heating plate in evaporator works, the blast formed in evaporator can be dehumidified,
So as to reduce the humidity in tremella cultivation house；Certainly, can be directly in cultivating white fungus when tremella cultivation house needs to increase humidity
Ultrasonic humidifier is set in room, it is humidified.
Further, the temperature adjusting range of the evaporator 3 is 15 DEG C -50 DEG C.
Seen from the above description, the temperature range can meet the temperature needed for each growth phase of white fungus, train bacterium germination
Support and the room of management of producing mushroom two is two-in-one.When temperature is up to 50 DEG C, can make to keep drying in white fungus culture room, while 50 DEG C can have
Effect, which is killed, hides the acarid in mushroom, plays a part of sterilizing mite killing；Experiment shows that general 24 hours acarids are all killed, and imitates
Fruit is fairly obvious.
Further, the side wall of the casing 1 and the combination that the material of the dividing plate 2 is polyurethane thermal insulation board and aluminium alloy
Material.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is refer to, embodiments of the invention one are：A kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, it is arranged at white fungus cultivation
Train outside room, for playing autoregulation to the ecological environment in tremella cultivation house, the ecological environment in room is disclosure satisfy that not
With the demand of the white fungus of growth phase.
A kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, including casing 1 and control system, the control system include cold
Condenser 4, evaporator 3, refrigeration compressor 6, fluid reservoir 7, centrifugal blower 5 and controller.The casing 1 is internally provided with dividing plate 2,
The dividing plate 2 collectively constitutes closed accommodation space with the side wall of part casing 1.The side wall of the casing 1 and the material of the dividing plate 2
Matter is the combined material of polyurethane thermal insulation board and aluminium alloy.The evaporator 3 and centrifugal blower 5 may be contained within the accommodation space
Interior, evaporator 3 described in the air inlet face of the centrifugal blower 5, the air outlet 51 of the centrifugal blower 5 is stretched out outside casing 1, institute
State and connected between air outlet 51 and tremella cultivation house by gas pipeline.
The condenser 4, fluid reservoir 7 and refrigeration compressor 6 are arranged at the place beyond accommodation space in the casing 1；
The refrigeration compressor 6 is connected to the condenser 4 and evaporator 3 by solenoid operated four-way valve, and condenser 4 is connected with evaporator 3
Logical, fluid reservoir 7 is connected between condenser 4 and evaporator 3.The air of low-temp low-pressure is compressed into height by the refrigeration compressor 6
Warm high pressure, the solenoid operated four-way valve are used for changing the flow direction of air, it is necessary to when freezing, and the air flow direction of HTHP condenses
Device 4, then flow to evaporator 3；When needing heating, the air flow direction evaporator 3 of HTHP.The controller and the electromagnetism four
Port valve and the connection of the signal of centrifugal blower 5, controller directly control the shape of solenoid operated four-way valve by pre-set PLC program
The rotating speed of state and centrifugal blower 5, so as to control the temperature in mushroom house.Do not show in the controller figure, may be disposed at casing 1
It is interior, it may also set up in outside casing 1, can be connected with apparatus such as computer.
The side wall of the casing 1 position corresponding with the condenser 4 and refrigeration compressor 6 is arranged to shutter,
Screen pack is provided with the inside of the shutter.The shutter is Pneumatic shutters 9, and air pressure is provided with the casing 1
Contracting machine 8, when the air compressor 8 starts, pressure differential inside and outside Pneumatic shutters 9 and recovery casing 1 and open, fresh sky
Gas can enter in casing 1 at Pneumatic shutters 9, by controlling the speed of air compressor 8 to can adjust the quantity delivered of oxygen.
Especially in the fruiting stage, oxygen concentration needed for white fungus growth is big, and the air compressor 8 can help fresh air quickly to enter
Control system, so as to reach in mushroom house, improve the oxygen concentration in mushroom house.
Heating plate is provided with the evaporator 3, when starting the heating plate, caused blast in evaporator 3 can be entered
Row dehumidifying, so as to reduce the humidity in mushroom house.The temperature adjusting range of the evaporator 3 is 15 DEG C -50 DEG C, can meet each rank
The growth demand of the white fungus of section, while in 50 DEG C of high temperature, can play a part of sterilizing mite killing.
In summary, tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment provided by the invention can form cold or hot blast, and
The blast is conveyed into tremella cultivation house, forms temperature control, these blast simultaneously can be to the humidity in tremella cultivation house
It is adjusted with oxygen concentration；Controller can control related elements according to the PLC program set, make the temperature in tremella cultivation house
Degree, humidity and oxygen concentration meet the growth demand of the white fungus of different phase；Therefore white fungus each growth phase it is sustainable
Carried out in same cultivation house, centre need not manually be shifted, and greatly save human cost；Using air compressor 8
Fresh air is gathered with Pneumatic shutters 9, oxygen quantity delivered can be increased, realizes the purification big oxygen supply of wind；And the blast of high temperature can
Play a part of sterilizing mite killing.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment, it is characterised in that including casing, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant compression
Machine, fluid reservoir, centrifugal blower and controller, the box house are provided with dividing plate, and the dividing plate and part wall box are common
Form closed accommodation space；The evaporator and centrifugal blower may be contained within the accommodation space；The centrifugal blower
Air outlet is stretched out outside casing；The condenser, fluid reservoir and refrigeration compressor are arranged in the casing beyond accommodation space
Place；The refrigeration compressor is connected to the condenser and evaporator by solenoid operated four-way valve, and condenser is connected with evaporator
Logical, fluid reservoir is connected between condenser and evaporator；The controller and the solenoid operated four-way valve and centrifugal blower signal
Connection；The side wall of the casing position corresponding with the condenser and refrigeration compressor is provided with shutter, and described hundred
Screen pack is provided with the inside of leaf window.
2. tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shutter is Pneumatic shutter
Window, air compressor is provided with the casing, the air compressor can make pressure differential inside and outside casing be present.
3. tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with and add in the evaporator
Backing.
4. tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature adjustment of the evaporator
Scope is 15 DEG C -50 DEG C.
5. tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side wall of the casing and described
The material of dividing plate is the combined material of polyurethane thermal insulation board and aluminium alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711172884.9A CN107711313A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711172884.9A CN107711313A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711313A true CN107711313A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61217970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711172884.9A Pending CN107711313A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Tremella cultivation house ecological regulation and control equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711313A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462281A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-13 | 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 | Cold air system, method for controlling cold air and application |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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