CN107063858A - A kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance - Google Patents

A kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107063858A
CN107063858A CN201611242375.4A CN201611242375A CN107063858A CN 107063858 A CN107063858 A CN 107063858A CN 201611242375 A CN201611242375 A CN 201611242375A CN 107063858 A CN107063858 A CN 107063858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
station
cylinder
capacitor casing
rolling
support
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Pending
Application number
CN201611242375.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱叶龙
王志林
卢文定
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TONGLING LONGJIA ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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TONGLING LONGJIA ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Application filed by TONGLING LONGJIA ELECTRICAL CO Ltd filed Critical TONGLING LONGJIA ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611242375.4A priority Critical patent/CN107063858A/en
Publication of CN107063858A publication Critical patent/CN107063858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Station, inspection detection station and screening station are pressed the invention discloses a kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, including transshipment acitivity, feeding station, side wall rolling station, side wall;Testing capacitor housing is transported between each station by transshipment acitivity, feeding station receives the testing capacitor housing slipped into and is passed to support roller, testing capacitor housing carries out side wall rolling, side wall in corresponding station respectively and pressed and check the wound the programs such as detection afterwards, is screened according to testing result screening station.Detection speed of the present invention is fast, the product of each production can be tested, can reject substandard product, is favorably improved integral product quality, enterprise image.

Description

A kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to capacitor detection field.
Background technology
Capacitor is conventional electronic component, and application field is extensive, and big machinery capacitor therein is due to single product Price is high, it is necessary to which housing has the performance of certain anti-extrusion and resistance to deformation, so as to protect the capacitor body of inside not to be damaged Bad, in order to improve the anti-deformation of capacitor casing, the generally pylindrical structure of its housing, two ends are provided with end cap, such Structure has certain toughness, body construction that can reliably inside protective condenser, but capacitor casing is after completing, Do not have one at present and examine the whether qualified device of its housing, so as to be difficult to carry out housing quality effective management and control.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to realize a kind of rationally pressure, and can quickly, reliably examine capacitor The whether qualified detecting system of the compressive property of housing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is used for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance energy to be a kind of The Automated inspection screening line of test, including transshipment acitivity, feeding station, side wall rolling station, side wall press station, inspection inspection Survey station and screening station;
The transshipment acitivity is provided with the rotating disk positioned at center, and the rotating disk is extended laterally at interval of 72 degree provided with one Collateral strut, angle is 72 degree between the adjacent collateral strut, and each collateral strut end is equipped with support, Mei Gesuo State cantilever tip and be fixed with two support rollers for being used to place capacitor casing to be detected, the feeding station, side wall rolling work Position, side wall press station, check the wound and detect that order arrangement surrounds rotating disk setting successively for station and screening station, and the rotating disk often rotates 72 degree then support by a station enter another station;
At material slideway of the feeding station provided with placement capacitor casing to be detected, the material slideway bottom end outlet Positioned at the top of support roller, the material slideway bottom stretches into the feeding gas that control material falls in material slideway provided with cylinder rod The lock-up cylinder stretched into above cylinder, the feeding cylinder provided with cylinder rod in material slideway, the lock-up cylinder and feeding cylinder Cylinder rod between only accommodate a capacitor casing to be detected;
The side wall rolling station is provided with the pedestal that pushes being fixed on above support roller, and the pedestal lower surface that pushes is fixed There is rolling screw mandrel unit, the rolling screw mandrel unit includes rolling motor, the rolling screw mandrel of connecting rolling motor output shaft, fixation The connector extended downwardly is fixed with rolling nut on rolling screw mandrel, the rolling nut, the connector bottom is set There is pressure roller, force cell is provided between the pressure roller and connector;
The side wall presses station and is provided with the fixed pedestal being fixed on above support roller, and the lower surface of the fixed pedestal is consolidated Surely there is at least one point pressure cylinder stretched downwards, the hydraulic stem termination of each described pressure cylinder, which is provided with, to be used to press to treat The rubber contact of sensing capacitor housing upper surface, is provided with pressure measurement cell between the rubber contact and hydraulic stem;
The inspection detection station is provided with the top in the detection storehouse being fixed on support roller conduct route, the detection storehouse Provided with light source and image acquisition units, detection storehouse both sides be provided with Hatch Opening, when the row turntable rotation, the support roller and Capacitor casing to be detected enters detection storehouse by one Hatch Opening, and rolls detection storehouse away from by another Hatch Opening;
The screening station is provided with the air nozzle for being located at that lateral capacitor protector body side surface to be detected is blown in support roller, and Blow off and set on the returning face plate for the capacitor casing to be detected got off, the gas source pipe of the air nozzle positioned at support roller received outside There is electronics air valve, the returning face plate is fixed in rotating shaft and underrun tumble cylinder is supported, when the tumble cylinder stretches, Described returning face plate one end is connected with qualified material passage, and when the tumble cylinder is shunk, the returning face plate other end is not with conforming to Lattice material channel is connected;
System is provided with controller, described provided with the travel switch contacted with the collateral strut passed through between station and rotating disk Travel switch, force cell, pressure measurement cell, image acquisition units, output signal to controller, the controller output Drive signal is to pushing pedestal, rolling screw mandrel unit, point pressure cylinder, electronics air valve, light source, rotating disk, feeding cylinder, locking gas Cylinder, tumble cylinder.
Support roller on each support includes the drive roll and driven voller being arranged side by side, and the drive roll is by leading The quality of rubber materials roll structure of roller motor driving rotation, the deflector roll motor is fixed on support, and the driven voller is by rotating shaft The metal material roll structure of support.
Support and pressure sensor is provided between the rotating shaft of the driven voller and support, the pressure sensor output pressure letter Number to controller.
It is provided with the light insulation pad extended straight down along the detection silo roof portion, the light insulation pad is along capacitor casing to be detected Axis will detect that storehouse is divided into two detection zones, and each detection zone is respectively provided with a light source and a figure collection is single Member, two described image collecting unit output image signals to controller.
The feeding station, side wall rolling station and inspection detection station are provided with card reader, each support and are all provided with There is a card containing ID signals, when support enters feeding station, side wall rolling station or inspection detection station, the Card Reader Device obtains the id information on support, and the card reader exports ID signals to controller.
The connection sheet both sides are fixed with the laser of two collection lower section capacitor casing distances to be detected by extension rod Distance measuring sensor, conduct direction of the laser range sensor along pressure roller is set, the laser range sensor output away from From signal to controller.
The pressure roller is quality of rubber materials and side face is the arcwall face caved inward, and the pressure roller is fixed by an axle In roll stand, the connector connects roll stand through force cell.
The both sides of described pressure cylinder are provided with postive stop baffle, and the postive stop baffle passes through the gear with Telescopic up and down Plate hydraulic cylinder is fixed on fixed pedestal, when the postive stop baffle comes downwards to its end of travel, two pieces of postive stop baffle positions In the both sides of capacitor casing to be detected.
The operation control for the Automated inspection screening line that capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance can be tested is used for based on described Method:
1) turntable rotation to receive after travel switch signal stop;
2) feeding station obtains current brackets ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports, if performing next step without if, if There is then stopping alarm;
3) wall rolling station in side obtains current brackets ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports, is performed if having next Step, if the stopping alarm without if;
4) each station performs corresponding program and included:
Feeding station:Next capacitor casing to be detected is unloaded to the support roller of the station;
Side wall rolling station:Push pedestal and come downwards to the pressure value of force cell and reach setting value, driving rolling screw mandrel Cell operation makes pressure roller set number of times in testing capacitor surface of shell reciprocating rolling, pushes pedestal up;
Side wall presses station:The hydraulic cylinder of driving point pressure cylinder, which is extended downwardly, makes rubber contact and capacitor protector to be detected Body is contacted, after the pressure value of pressure measurement cell reaches setting value, maintains the hydraulic pressure of setting time rear-guard dynamic point pressure cylinder Bar bounces back upwards;
Inspection detection station:Current inspection detection station inner support ID is obtained, light source, image acquisition units and the ID is opened Deflector roll motor on support, and close after operation setting time light source, deflector roll motor on image acquisition units and the ID supports;
Screen station:The electricity to be detected that image information judges current screening station is obtained according to preceding once inspection detection station Whether container casing is qualified, and tumble cylinder is stretched if qualified, and tumble cylinder is shunk if unqualified, and air nozzle is opened afterwards Electronics air valve time rating;
5) return to step 1).
It is described 4) in, the whether qualified side of the capacitor casing to be detected of current screening station is judged according to image information Method:Gray processing processing is done to gathered image, speck lines are obtained, if speck lines are in the datum line region of setting, It is qualified that current capacitor casing to be detected is defined as, on the contrary then be defined as unqualified.
It is described 4) in, when side wall rolling station works, two laser range sensors are obtained and capacitor to be detected in real time The range information of housing, if the distance signal value that one of laser range sensor is obtained is more than threshold value, driving rolling silk Bar unit is to inverted running.
It is described 4) in, side wall press station work when, when press before hydraulic cylinder works drive flapper hydraulic cylinder hydraulic cylinder The both sides for making postive stop baffle be placed in capacitor casing to be detected are extended downwardly, treat a pressure cylinder retraction while driving flapper hydraulic The hydraulic stem of cylinder bounces back upwards.
The advantage of the invention is that system quickly can comprehensively examine capacitor casing quality condition, due to detection speed It hurry up, the product of each production can be tested, substandard product can be rejected, be favorably improved integral product quality, carry Rise corporate image.
Brief description of the drawings
The mark in the content and figure of every width accompanying drawing expression in description of the invention is briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is test sieve route selection structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding station in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is side wall rolling station structural representation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is pressure roller structural representation in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 presses the structural representation of station for side wall in Fig. 1;
The structural representation of station is detected in Fig. 6,7 to be checked the wound in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of screening station in Fig. 1;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:
1st, transshipment acitivity;2nd, feeding station;3rd, side wall rolling station;4th, side wall presses station;5th, inspection detection station;6、 Screen station;
101st, rotating disk;102nd, collateral strut;103rd, support;104th, driven voller;105th, drive roll;106th, travel switch; 107th, end face supporting plate;
201st, material slideway;202nd, feeding cylinder;203rd, lock-up cylinder;
301st, pedestal is pushed;302nd, screw mandrel unit is rolled;303rd, connector;304th, pressure roller;
401st, fixed pedestal;402nd, flapper hydraulic cylinder;403rd, postive stop baffle;404th, pressure cylinder is put;
501st, storehouse is detected;502nd, light source;503rd, image acquisition units;504th, light insulation pad;505th, Hatch Opening;
601st, air nozzle;602nd, returning face plate;603rd, tumble cylinder.
Embodiment
The Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance can be automatically to capacitor protector Body carries out feeding, test, examined, and is finally completed category filter, operation full automation, intellectuality, without artificial operation, energy Enough effective presentation qualities to capacitor product are controlled.Test sieve route selection includes transshipment acitivity 1, feeding station 2, side wall Rolling station 3, side wall press station 4, inspection detection station 5 and screening station 6.
Transshipment acitivity 1 is used for the transport of material, and transshipment acitivity 1 is provided with the rotating disk 101 at center, and rotating disk 101, which is provided with, drives it The power source of rotation, to ensure stability during its stopping, can also being equipped with arrestment mechanism.Rotating disk 101 is provided with interval of 72 degree One collateral strut 102 for extending laterally, identical and horizontally disposed, the adjacent collateral strut 102 of the five collateral length of strut 102 Between angle be 72 degree.
Each collateral end of strut 102 is equipped with support 103, and the top of each support 103, which is respectively and fixedly provided with two, to be used to put Putting has gap between the support roller of capacitor casing to be detected, two support rollers, two support rollers and the side of being placed on it Capacitor casing linear contact lay to be detected, support roller one end is provided with the end face supporting plate 107 being fixed on support 103, end face support Plate 107 and capacitor end thereof contacts to be detected are simultaneously spacing, are acted on by the support limit of end face supporting plate 107, ensure that and treat Sensing capacitor housing is placed on position in support roller precisely, uniformly.
Two support rollers on each support 103 are respectively the drive roll 105 and driven voller 104 being arranged side by side, wherein main Dynamic roller 105 is the quality of rubber materials roll structure that rotation is driven by deflector roll motor, and deflector roll motor is fixed on support 103, rubber material Matter can increasing friction force, when drive roll 105 rotates, capacitor casing to be detected can be driven to rotate, so as to examine The situation in each orientation of housing, it is ensured that the quality of detection, driven voller 104 is the metal material roll structure by rotating shaft support, its It is used only as Auxiliary support capacitor casing to be detected.
In order to improve the automaticity of system operation, provided with pressure between the rotating shaft of support driven voller 104 and support 103 Force snesor, when capacitor casing is placed into support roller, pressure sensor can receive pressure signal, and pressure sensor is real When pressure signal is delivered to controller, controller can be allowed to know whether be placed with capacitor protector to be detected in support roller Body.
It is suitable successively that feeding station 2, side wall rolling station 3, side wall press station 4, inspection detection station 5 and screening station 6 Sequence arrangement is set around rotating disk 101, rotating disk 101 often rotate 72 degree then support 103 by a station into another station, general Capacitor casing to be detected on each support 103 is sequentially sent to each station, completes a whole set of detection screening operation.
Feeding station 2 provided with the material slideway 201 for placing capacitor casing to be detected, capacitor casing horizontal positioned and from Lower and upper vertical heap row, material slideway 201 is inclined above support roller, and support is located at the bottom end outlet of material slideway 201 Between roller, the capacitor casing so fallen from material slideway 201 can be dropped into support roller.
The bottom of material slideway 201 stretches into the feeding cylinder 202 that control material falls in material slideway 201 provided with cylinder rod, The lock-up cylinder 203 that the top of feeding cylinder 202 is stretched into material slideway 201 provided with cylinder rod, lock-up cylinder 203 and feeding cylinder 202 are each attached to the side of material slideway 201, and only accommodating one between lock-up cylinder 203 and the cylinder rod of feeding cylinder 202 treats Sensing capacitor housing.
The cylinder rod of original state, lock-up cylinder 203 and feeding cylinder 202 is extend into material chute, stops electric capacity Device housing falls, during feeding, and the cylinder rod retraction of lock-up cylinder 203 stretches again, then a capacitor casing drops into locking gas Between the cylinder rod of cylinder 203 and feeding cylinder 202, the cylinder rod retraction of feeding cylinder 202 stretches again afterwards, then the capacitor protector Body is dropped into support roller, completes a feeding.
Side wall rolling station 3, which is provided with to be fixed on above support roller, pushes pedestal 301, and pushing pedestal 301 can be by hydraulic pressure Mechanism driving lifting, during decline, it is possible to use rolling screw mandrel unit 302 and pressure roller 304 treat the side of sensing capacitor housing Wall carries out rolling test, during rising, support roller and capacitor casing to be detected can be allowed to pass through side wall rolling station 3.
Push the lower surface of pedestal 301 and be fixed with rolling screw mandrel unit 302, rolling screw mandrel unit 302 includes rolling motor, connected Connect and be fixed with the rolling screw mandrel of rolling motor output shaft, the rolling nut being fixed on rolling screw mandrel, rolling nut to downward The connector 303 stretched, the bottom of connector 303 is provided with pressure roller 304, and the side face of pressure roller 304 is the arcwall face caved inward, and Pressure roller 304 is quality of rubber materials, can so avoid damaging capacitor casing during rolling, also can guarantee that pressure roller 304 and cylinder The capacitor protector dignity contact of shape, makes pressure dynamics uniform, pressure roller 304 is fixed in roll stand by an axle, connector 303 Roll stand is connected through force cell, force cell gathers the lower surging for pushing pedestal 301, and the signal of collection is delivered to Controller.
Connection sheet both sides are fixed with the laser ranging of two collection lower section capacitor casing distances to be detected by extension rod Sensor, it can be moved with connection sheet, and conduct direction of the laser range sensor along pressure roller 304 is set, and passes through what is adjusted the distance Monitoring can avoid the displacement of pressure roller 304 from going out capacitor casing, because laser range sensor obtains distance and should be definite value, if obtaining Obtain distance value suddenly change, then it represents that displacement is gone out capacitor casing by pressure roller 304.Laser range sensor exports distance Signal to controller, can allow controller perform pressure roller 304 whether will displacement go out the scope of capacitor casing so that pressure The range of movement of roller 304 is controllable, accurate.
Side wall presses station 4 and is provided with the fixed pedestal 401 being fixed on above support roller, when the rotation of rotating disk 101 drives support 103 and support roller conduct side wall when pressing station 4, fixed pedestal 401 is located at the top of support roller, the following table of fixed pedestal 401 Face is fixed with the point pressure cylinder 404 that at least one stretches downwards, is typically arranged side by side three, each point pressure cylinder 404 Hydraulic stem termination, which is provided with, to be used to press the rubber contact of capacitor casing upper surface to be detected, uses the contact of quality of rubber materials can be with Avoid causing capacitor casing damage.
Rubber contact makes capacitor casing generation sidesway fall support roller, the lower surface of rubber contact during to avoid pushing For the arcuate structure coordinated with housing, pressure measurement cell is provided between rubber contact and hydraulic stem, pressure measurement cell is obtained The dynamics signal that pushes simultaneously is delivered to controller.
In order to further improve the stability of system work, the both sides of point pressure cylinder 404 are provided with postive stop baffle 403, postive stop baffle 403 is fixed on fixed pedestal 401 by the flapper hydraulic cylinder 402 with Telescopic up and down, when spacing When baffle plate 403 comes downwards to its end of travel, two pieces of postive stop baffles 403 are located at the both sides of capacitor casing to be detected, can be complete Avoid occurring its possibility fallen because rubber contact pushes capacitor casing.
Inspection detection station 5 is closed lighttight space provided with a detection storehouse 501, detection storehouse 501, it is to avoid ambient light The influence of line, improves the accuracy examined, and detection storehouse 501 is located on the conduct route of support 103 and support roller, and rotating disk 101 revolves Support 103 and support roller carry capacitor casing to be detected and entered in detection storehouse 501 when turning, and the detection both sides of storehouse 501 are provided with Hatch Opening 505, inner side (towards the side of rotating disk 101) is provided with chute, when support 103 and support roller are rotated with rotating disk 101, support roller with treat Sensing capacitor housing enters detection storehouse 501 by one Hatch Opening 505, and rolls detection storehouse 501 away from by another Hatch Opening 505, sliding Groove passes through detection storehouse 501 for collateral strut 102.
Detect that the top in storehouse 501 is provided with light source 502 and image acquisition units 503, image acquisition units 503 are shooting Head, image acquisition units 503 gather the picture signal of capacitor casing to be detected and are delivered to controller, and controller is according to image Signal judges whether housing is qualified.
In order to improve detection efficiency and accuracy, light insulation pad 504 will detect 501 points of storehouse along capacitor protector body axis to be detected For two detection zones, when capacitor casing to be detected is through detection storehouse 501, light insulation pad 504 and capacitor casing to be detected Only there is the gap for avoiding interference with and passing through for housing between top, then will detect that storehouse 501 is divided into two by light insulation pad 504 Independent and non-interfering region, the silo roof of 504 two detection zones of light insulation pad is respectively provided with a light source 502 and a figure is adopted Collect unit, two output image signals of image acquisition units 503 are to controller, and the progress of two independent unit independences is detected, So capacitor half rotation only in detection storehouse 501, then be able to detect that whole positions of housing, can improve detection speed Degree, if capacitor turns around in the detection inward turning of storehouse 501, the data that can get two sets of capacitor casings are provided with judging, carry The accuracy of high detection.
Screening station 6 is provided with the inside of support roller (close to the side of rotating disk 101) and blown to capacitor protector body side surface to be detected The air nozzle 601 of gas, and the returning face plate 602 for the capacitor casing to be detected got off is blown off positioned at support roller received outside, spray The gas source pipe of valve 601 is provided with electronics air valve, by electronics air valve air nozzle 601 can be controlled to work;Returning face plate 602 is consolidated It is scheduled in rotating shaft and underrun tumble cylinder 603 is supported, when tumble cylinder 603 stretches, the one end of returning face plate 602 and qualified thing Expect passage connection, when tumble cylinder 603 is shunk, the other end of returning face plate 602 is connected with unqualified material channel;Qualified material is led to The capacitor casing screened can be respectively fed to different collection frames or conveyer belt by road and unqualified material channel.
Whole system is provided between controller coordinate control, station and rotating disk 101 and contacted with the collateral strut 102 passed through Travel switch 106, because collateral strut 102 is to wait angle to set, therefore a travel switch 106 need to be only set, led to Travel switch 106 can control the stopping opportunity of rotating disk 101.Pressure sensor, travel switch 106, force-measuring sensing in system Device, pressure measurement cell, image acquisition units 503, output signal to controller, and controller output drive signal is to pushing pedestal 301st, rolling screw mandrel unit 302, flapper hydraulic cylinder 402, point pressure cylinder 404, electronics air valve, light source 502, rotating disk 101, feeding Cylinder 202, lock-up cylinder 203, tumble cylinder 603 and deflector roll motor, realize the automatic running of whole system.
In order to accurately control deflector roll motor to work, and ensure that each station is operated reliably, wherein feeding station 2nd, side wall rolling station 3 and inspection detection station 5 are provided with card reader, each support 103 and are equipped with one containing ID signals Card, each support 103 is numbered using id information, when support 103 enters feeding station 2, side wall rolling station 3 or inspection When detecting station 5, card reader obtains the id information on support 103, and each card reader exports ID signals to controller, can allow control Device processed knows to be currently located at the ID (numbering) of the support 103 of each station.
Based on said system, its progress control method is performed one by one in accordance with the following steps:
1) system initializes self-inspection after starting, and rotating disk 101 is obtained afterwards and is rotated, and rotating disk 101, which is rotated to receiving stroke, to be opened Close and stop after 106 signals;
2) feeding station 2 obtains current brackets 103ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports 103, under being performed without if One step, the stopping alarm if having, it is to avoid screening station 6 does not blow off capacitor casing;
3) side wall rolling station 3 obtains current brackets 103ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports 103, is held if having Row next step, if the stopping alarm without if, it is to avoid capacitor casing is not put into support roller by feeding station 2;
4) each station performs corresponding program and included:
Feeding station 2:By controlling feeding cylinder 202 and lock-up cylinder 203 to work, next capacitor protector to be detected is unloaded In body to the support roller being currently located in the station;
Side wall rolling station 3:Push pedestal 301 and come downwards to the pressure value of force cell and reach setting value, keep pushing Pedestal 301 is static, and the work of driving rolling screw mandrel unit 302 makes pressure roller 304 be set in testing capacitor surface of shell reciprocating rolling Determine number of times, push that pedestal 301 is up, if the distance signal value that one of laser range sensor is obtained is more than threshold value, drive The dynamic screw mandrel unit 302 that rolls is to inverted running, it is to avoid the displacement of pressure roller 304 goes out capacitor casing scope;
Side wall presses station 4:The hydraulic cylinder of driving flapper hydraulic cylinder 402 extends downwardly that to be placed in postive stop baffle 403 to be checked Surveying the both sides of capacitor casing, then drive the hydraulic cylinder of a pressure cylinder 404 to extend downwardly makes rubber contact and electric capacity to be detected Device housing is contacted, after the pressure value of pressure measurement cell reaches setting value, maintains setting time rear-guard dynamic point pressure cylinder 404 Hydraulic cylinder bounce back upwards, while driving the hydraulic stem of flapper hydraulic cylinder 402 to bounce back upwards;
Inspection detection station 5:Acquisition is currently located at inspection detection station 5 inner support 103ID (if numbering is 02), opens light Deflector roll motor on source 502, image acquisition units 503 and ID (numbering 02) support 103, and closed after operation setting time Deflector roll motor on light source 502, image acquisition units 503 and ID (numbering 02) support 103;
Screen station 6:Image information is obtained according to preceding once inspection detection station 5 and judges the to be checked of current screening station 6 Whether qualified survey capacitor casing, tumble cylinder 603 is stretched if qualified, tumble cylinder 603, Zhi Houkai is shunk if unqualified Open the electronics air valve time rating of air nozzle 601;
Judgment mode:Capacitor casing is silver color, with reflective function, if capacitor casing deforms, hot spot is There is concavo-convex curve or " deformity " large spot in non-rectilinear, or hot spot, based on the principle that, gray scale is done to gathered image Change is handled, and obtains speck lines, if speck lines are in the datum line region of setting, current capacitor casing to be detected It is qualified to be defined as, on the contrary then be defined as unqualified, and datum line is default two qualified dummy lines, and datum line is parallel to each other limit Qualified hot spot lines are determined interval;
5) return to step 1).
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, it is characterised in that:Including turning Fortune mechanism, feeding station, side wall rolling station, side wall press station, inspection detection station and screening station;
The transshipment acitivity is provided with the rotating disk positioned at center, and the rotating disk is at interval of 72 degree provided with a side extended laterally Angle is 72 degree between support bar, the adjacent collateral strut, and each collateral strut end is equipped with support, each branch Frame top is fixed with two support rollers for being used to place capacitor casing to be detected, the feeding station, side wall rolling station, side Wall presses station, inspection detection station and screening station, and order arrangement is set around rotating disk successively, and the rotating disk often rotates 72 degree Then support enters another station by a station;
It is located at material slideway of the feeding station provided with placement capacitor casing to be detected, the material slideway bottom end outlet The top of support roller, the material slideway bottom stretches into the feeding cylinder that control material falls in material slideway provided with cylinder rod, The gas of the lock-up cylinder stretched into above the feeding cylinder provided with cylinder rod in material slideway, the lock-up cylinder and feeding cylinder A capacitor casing to be detected is only accommodated between cylinder rod;
The side wall rolling station is provided with the pedestal that pushes being fixed on above support roller, and the pedestal lower surface that pushes is fixed with rolling Silk pressing bar unit, the rolling screw mandrel unit includes rolling motor, the rolling screw mandrel of connecting rolling motor output shaft, is fixed on rolling The connector extended downwardly is fixed with rolling nut on silk pressing bar, the rolling nut, the connector bottom is provided with and applied Pressure roller, is provided with force cell between the pressure roller and connector;
The side wall presses station and is provided with the fixed pedestal being fixed on above support roller, and the lower surface of the fixed pedestal is fixed with At least one point pressure cylinder stretched downwards, the hydraulic stem termination of each described pressure cylinder is provided with to be detected for pressing The rubber contact of capacitor casing upper surface, is provided with pressure measurement cell between the rubber contact and hydraulic stem;
The top that the inspection detection station is provided with the detection storehouse being fixed on support roller conduct route, the detection storehouse is provided with Light source and image acquisition units, detection storehouse both sides are provided with Hatch Opening, when the row turntable rotation, the support roller and to be checked Survey capacitor casing and detection storehouse is entered by one Hatch Opening, and detection storehouse is rolled away from by another Hatch Opening;
The screening station is provided with the air nozzle for being located at that lateral capacitor protector body side surface to be detected is blown in support roller, and is located at Support roller received outside blows off the returning face plate for the capacitor casing to be detected got off, and the gas source pipe of the air nozzle is provided with electricity Sub- air valve, the returning face plate is fixed in rotating shaft and underrun tumble cylinder is supported, described when the tumble cylinder stretches Returning face plate one end is connected with qualified material passage, when the tumble cylinder is shunk, the returning face plate other end and unqualified items Expect passage connection;
System is provided with controller, provided with the travel switch contacted with the collateral strut passed through, the stroke between station and rotating disk Switch, force cell, pressure measurement cell, image acquisition units, output signal to controller, the controller output driving Signal to push pedestal, rolling screw mandrel unit, point pressure cylinder, electronics air valve, light source, rotating disk, feeding cylinder, lock-up cylinder, Tumble cylinder.
2. the Automated inspection screening line according to claim 1 that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, its It is characterised by:Support roller on each support includes the drive roll and driven voller being arranged side by side, and the drive roll is served as reasons The quality of rubber materials roll structure of deflector roll motor driving rotation, the deflector roll motor is fixed on support, and the driven voller is by turning The metal material roll structure of axle support, supports and pressure sensor, the pressure is provided between the rotating shaft of the driven voller and support Force snesor output pressure signal is to controller.
3. the Automated inspection screening line according to claim 2 that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, its It is characterised by:It is provided with the light insulation pad extended straight down along the detection silo roof portion, the light insulation pad is along capacitor protector to be detected Body axis will detect that storehouse is divided into two detection zones, and each detection zone is respectively provided with a light source and a figure collection is single Member, two described image collecting unit output image signals to controller.
4. it is used for the Automated inspection screening that capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance can be tested according to claim 1,2 or 3 Line, it is characterised in that:The feeding station, side wall rolling station and inspection detection station are provided with card reader, each support On be equipped with a card containing ID signals, when support enter feeding station, side wall rolling station or inspection detection station when, institute The id information on card reader acquisition support is stated, the card reader exports ID signals to controller.
5. the Automated inspection screening line according to claim 1 that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, its It is characterised by:The connection sheet both sides are fixed with the laser of two collection lower section capacitor casing distances to be detected by extension rod Distance measuring sensor, conduct direction of the laser range sensor along pressure roller is set, the laser range sensor output away from From signal to controller.
6. it is used for the Automated inspection screening line that capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance can be tested according to claim 1 or 5, It is characterized in that:The pressure roller is quality of rubber materials and side face is the arcwall face caved inward, and the pressure roller passes through an axle It is fixed in roll stand, the connector connects roll stand through force cell.
7. the Automated inspection screening line according to claim 1 that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance, its It is characterised by:The both sides of described pressure cylinder are provided with postive stop baffle, and the postive stop baffle passes through with Telescopic up and down Flapper hydraulic cylinder is fixed on fixed pedestal, when the postive stop baffle comes downwards to its end of travel, two pieces of postive stop baffles Positioned at the both sides of capacitor casing to be detected.
8. based on the Automated inspection that capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance can be tested that is used for any one of claim 1-7 Screen the progress control method of line, it is characterised in that:
1) turntable rotation to receive after travel switch signal stop;
2) feeding station obtains current brackets ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports, if performing next step without if, if having Stopping alarm;
3) wall rolling station in side obtains current brackets ID, judges whether there is material on the ID supports, next step is performed if having, if Without then stopping alarm;
4) each station performs corresponding program and included:
Feeding station:Next capacitor casing to be detected is unloaded to the support roller of the station;
Side wall rolling station:Push pedestal and come downwards to the pressure value of force cell and reach setting value, driving rolling screw mandrel unit Work makes pressure roller set number of times in testing capacitor surface of shell reciprocating rolling, pushes pedestal up;
Side wall presses station:The hydraulic cylinder of driving point pressure cylinder, which is extended downwardly, makes rubber contact be connect with capacitor casing to be detected Touch, after the pressure value of pressure measurement cell reaches setting value, maintain setting time rear-guard dynamic point pressure cylinder hydraulic stem to Upper retraction;
Inspection detection station:Current inspection detection station inner support ID is obtained, light source, image acquisition units and the ID supports is opened On deflector roll motor, and close after operation setting time light source, deflector roll motor on image acquisition units and the ID supports;
Screen station:The capacitor to be detected that image information judges current screening station is obtained according to preceding once inspection detection station Whether housing is qualified, and tumble cylinder is stretched if qualified, and tumble cylinder is shunk if unqualified, and the electronics of air nozzle is opened afterwards Air valve time rating;
5) return to step 1).
9. progress control method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described 4) in, according to image information judge work as The whether qualified method of the preceding capacitor casing to be detected for screening station:Gray processing processing is done to gathered image, speck is obtained Lines, if speck lines are in the datum line region of setting, it is qualified that current capacitor casing to be detected is defined as, on the contrary Then it is defined as unqualified.
10. the progress control method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:It is described 4) in, side wall rolling station work When making, two laser range sensors obtain the range information with capacitor casing to be detected in real time, if one of Laser Measuring It is more than threshold value away from the distance signal value that sensor is obtained, then driving rolls screw mandrel unit to inverted running;It is described 4) in, side wall point When pressing station work, drive the hydraulic cylinder of flapper hydraulic cylinder to extend downwardly before hydraulic cylinder works to be placed in postive stop baffle to treat when pressing The both sides of sensing capacitor housing, treat a pressure cylinder retraction while driving the hydraulic stem of flapper hydraulic cylinder to bounce back upwards.
CN201611242375.4A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of Automated inspection screening line that can be tested for capacitor casing sidewall crush resistance Pending CN107063858A (en)

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