Level detection device
The application be invention and created name be level detection device, the applying date be on July 3rd, 2015, application No. is
The divisional application of 2015103891604 application for a patent for invention.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balance detecting device and the equipment for being equipped with the device, more particularly to a kind of horizontal detection
Device.
Background technique
When equipping operation, it is often necessary to be monitored to the operating status of equipment, and make control according to state change
Reaction, such as the monitoring of horizontal position, in the operation of the floating bodies such as steamer, diving outfit equipment or model be it is very crucial,
Existing balancing device can only indicate horizontality, can not generate control signal, often result in control reaction
It is blunt, solve equipment cannot still up for technology until control well.
Floating body of the present invention refers to the object (such as steamer) of floating on water surface, also refers to the moving object of underwater
(such as submarine).
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of level detection devices.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of level detection device, it is characterised in that solid on platform including a platform
Surely a bracket is connected, bracket is connected with the motor of an axis and platform parallel, and motor shaft head is fixedly connected with vertical with its axis
Swingle, swingle is equipped with sliding slot vertical to the motor axis, is fitted with a sliding block, sliding block in the sliding slot of swingle free end
It is connect between swingle rotation center end by elastic body, sliding block external end head leans out sliding slot and is connected with ball;Motor rotates to be formed
Stablize rotation, sliding block overcomes and moves outside the elastic force of elastic body under the action of the centrifugal force, and sliding block inner end is in sliding slot always in rotation,
Ball possesses spacing with swingle outer end always in rotation, and when ball rotation generates a rotational trajectory, and device has one and rotational trajectory
Intersection, intersecting with electrical axis, vertical with platform normality vertical line, the rotation of normality vertical line and the ball under plateau levels state
The intersection point of transition mark is that normality rotates low spot, and the circle of circular arc is detected equipped with detection circular arc in close platform side on the outside of rotational trajectory
The heart is on electrical axis, and normality vertical line two sides are symmetrically arranged with the switch along detection circular arc distribution, and switch is fixedly connected on bracket
On, ball possesses spacing with switch along rotational trajectory rotation under plateau levels state, and ball is using motor shaft as the center of circle, with the center of circle to normality
The line segment of rotation low spot moves in a circle for radius and can trigger each switch;The two sides of electrical axis direction ball are equipped with limit plate.
Further, the every side switch of the normality vertical line is two or more.
Further, the level detection device is two, and two level detection device electrical axis are vertical.
Further, the swingle is equipped with clump weight.
Further, the quality of the ball is 20 grams.
Further, the quality of the ball is 30 grams.
Further, the quality of the ball is 40 grams.
Further, the quality of the ball is 50 grams.
A kind of floating body with level detection device, feature are fixedly connected on inside floating body in the platform, drift
Floating body horizontal equilibrium state lower platform is horizontal, and front and back is respectively equipped with water tank inside floating body, and forward and backward water tank is connected separately with
Pump pumps the switch control by level detection device,
The platform is a kind of platform of level detection device, and level detection device includes a platform, fixed company on platform
A bracket is connect, bracket is connected with the motor of an axis and platform parallel, and motor shaft head is fixedly connected with the rotation vertical with its axis
Bull stick, swingle are equipped with sliding slot vertical to the motor axis, and a sliding block, sliding block and rotation are fitted in the sliding slot of swingle free end
It is connected between bull stick rotation center end by elastic body, sliding block external end head leans out sliding slot and is connected with ball;Motor rotates to form stabilization
Rotation, sliding block overcomes and moves outside the elastic force of elastic body under the action of the centrifugal force, and sliding block inner end is in sliding slot always in rotation, rotates
Middle ball possesses spacing with swingle outer end always, and when ball rotation generates a rotational trajectory, and device has one to intersect with rotational trajectory
, normality vertical line intersect with electrical axis, vertical with platform, the rotation rail of the ball under normality vertical line and plateau levels state
The intersection point of mark is that normality rotates low spot, and close platform side is equipped with detection circular arc on the outside of rotational trajectory, detects the center point of circular arc
In on electrical axis, normality vertical line two sides are symmetrically arranged with the switch along detection circular arc distribution, and switch is fixedly connected on bracket, puts down
Ball possesses spacing with switch along rotational trajectory rotation under platform horizontality, and ball is rotated using motor shaft as the center of circle with the center of circle to normality
The line segment of low spot moves in a circle for radius can trigger each switch;The two sides of electrical axis direction ball are equipped with limit plate.
Further, the tank connected pump of the forward and backward water storage is two or more, and pump is connected with controller with switch room.
Further, left and right is respectively equipped with water tank inside the floating body, and left and right water tank is connected separately with pump, water
Flat detection device is two, and two level detection device electrical axis are vertical, and the left and right tank connected pump of water storage is by one of water
The switch control of flat detection device.
Further, the tank connected pump of the front, rear, left and right water storage is two or more, and pump is connected with control with switch room
Device processed.
Further, the floating body is ship.
Further, the floating body is model ship.
Further, the floating body is submarine.
Further, the floating body is nuclear submarine.
Alternatively: denomination of invention of the invention may be: a kind of ship with level detection device a kind of has water
The model ship of flat detection device, a kind of submarine with level detection device, a kind of nuclear submarine with level detection device.
Alternatively: a kind of ship with level detection device, including hull, feature are fixedly connected in the platform
Inside floating body, floating body horizontal equilibrium state lower platform is horizontal, and front and back is respectively equipped with water tank, forward and backward storage inside floating body
Water pot is connected separately with pump, switch control of the pump by level detection device.
Similarly, a kind of model ship or submarine or nuclear submarine with level detection device, including model hull or diving
Ship ontology or nuclear submarine ontology, feature are fixedly connected on inside floating body in the platform, under floating body horizontal equilibrium state
Plateau levels, floating body inside front and back are respectively equipped with water tank, and forward and backward water tank is connected separately with pump, and pump is filled by level detection
The switch control set.
The present invention is in use, motor driven swingle rotates, and sliding block and ball overcome elastic body under the influence of centrifugal force
Elastic force skids off outward, and when motor stabilizing is under a certain speed, club rotates along a fixed rotational trajectory, due to being slided
The gravity of block and ball influences, which is not the circle using motor shaft as the center of circle, always in the gravity direction of ball and rotation
Ball is most distant and nearest from electrical axis when bull stick direction is consistent, and it is low to be that normality rotates for the minimum point of rotational trajectory when plateau levels
Point, when platform inclination, since the gravity direction of ball is that straight down, the minimum point of rotational trajectory deviates normality and hangs down always
Line, when inclination to a certain extent when, one in normality vertical line two sides switchs close to minimum point, and is triggered by ball, switch is just
It will start sending signal, will be acted in time by the reaction unit of switch control, control the posture of simultaneously equipment where stabilized platform,
Keep its holding horizontal, the present apparatus have the advantages that automatically generate generation control signal, it is stable, respond it is timely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one stereoscopic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one perspective diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is two structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure label title: 1 platform;2 brackets;3 motors;4 swingles;5 sliding slots;6 sliding blocks;7 springs;8 balls;9 clump weights;
10 rotational trajectories;11 normality vertical lines;12 detection circular arcs;13 switches;14 limit plates.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, which is equipped with a platform 1 to the embodiment of the present invention one, is fixedly connected with one on platform
Bracket 2, bracket are connected with the motor 3 of an axis and platform parallel, and motor shaft head is fixedly connected with the rotation vertical with its axis
Bar 4, swingle are equipped with sliding slot 5 vertical to the motor axis, are fitted with a sliding block 6 in the sliding slot of swingle free end, sliding block with
It being connected between swingle rotation center end by elastic body, elastic body can be spring or elastic force lacing wire, and the present embodiment is spring 7,
Sliding block external end head leans out sliding slot and is connected with ball 8, and swingle is equipped with clump weight 9 on the motor shaft other side, stresses motor shaft two
Amount tends to balance;Motor rotates to form steady rotation speed, and sliding block overcomes and moves outside the elastic force of spring under the action of the centrifugal force, rotation
Middle sliding block inner end is in sliding slot always, and ball possesses spacing with swingle outer end always in rotation, and when ball rotation generates a rotation
Track 10, due to being influenced by the gravity of sliding block and ball, which is not the circle using motor shaft as the center of circle, always in ball
Gravity direction and the consistent Shi Houqiu in swingle direction it is most distant and nearest from electrical axis, device has one and rotational trajectory phase
Normality vertical line 11 hand over, intersecting with electrical axis, vertical with platform, the rotation of normality vertical line and the ball under plateau levels state
The intersection point of transition mark is that normality rotates low spot, and in plateau levels, normality rotation low spot is the minimum point of rotational trajectory, rotation rail
It is equipped with detection circular arc 12 close to platform side on the outside of mark, the center of circle for detecting circular arc is on electrical axis, normality vertical line two sides pair
Claim to be equipped with the switch 13 along detection circular arc distribution, switch is fixedly connected on bracket, and ball is along rotational trajectory under plateau levels state
Rotation possesses spacing with switch, and ball does circumference fortune as radius using motor shaft as the center of circle, using the line segment of the center of circle to normality rotation low spot
It is dynamic to trigger each switch;The two sides of electrical axis direction ball are equipped with limit plate 14, face and motor shaft where guaranteeing rotational trajectory
Line is vertical, and switch is travel switch in figure, can be also magnetic induction switch, optoelectronic switch, can also be ball directly as a conduction
Contact.The present embodiment is in use, motor driven swingle rotates, and sliding block and ball overcome the bullet of elastic body under the influence of centrifugal force
Power skids off outward, and when motor stabilizing is under a certain speed, club rotates along a fixed rotational trajectory, due to by sliding block
It is influenced with the gravity of ball, which is not the circle using motor shaft as the center of circle, always in the gravity direction of ball and rotation
Ball is most distant and nearest from electrical axis when bar direction is consistent, and it is low to be that normality rotates for the minimum point of rotational trajectory when plateau levels
Point, when platform inclination, since the gravity direction of ball is that straight down, the minimum point of rotational trajectory deviates normality and hangs down always
Line, when inclination to a certain extent when, one in normality vertical line two sides switchs close to minimum point, and is triggered by ball, switch is just
It will start sending signal, will be acted in time by the reaction unit of switch control, control the posture of simultaneously equipment where stabilized platform,
Keep its holding horizontal, the present apparatus have the advantages that automatically generate generation control signal, it is stable, respond it is timely.
When implementation, the every side switch of normality vertical line is two or more, and the signal prompt of different inclination ranks may be implemented.
When implementation, device can be two, and two level detection device electrical axis are vertical, can detecte in two vertical direction
Inclination.
Embodiment two, one has the floating body of level detection device, and level detection device platform is fixedly connected on floating body
In inside, such as ship, submarine equipment or model, floating body horizontal equilibrium state lower platform is also at horizontality, floating body
Internal front and back is respectively equipped with water tank, maintains balance of plant as counterweight, and forward and backward water tank is connected separately with pump, pumps by level
The switch control of detection device, switch starting pump after level detection device movement can be one pump row of starting or water filling, make
Floating body tends to balance, or starts the pump of forward and backward water tank simultaneously, a draining, and a water filling can make floating body faster
It tends to balance.
When implementation, when normality vertical line every side switch is more than two, the forward and backward attachable pump of water tank can for two with
On, pump is connected with controller with switch room, and the pump of inclination rank starting different number that can be more different is quickly adjusted, such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
When implementation, it can also be controlled inside floating body and be respectively equipped with water tank, left and right water tank is connected separately with pump, horizontal
Detection device is two, and two level detection device electrical axis are vertical, and the left and right tank connected pump of water storage is by one of horizontal
The switch control of detection device;Can also be further, water storage tank connected pump in front, rear, left and right is two or more, pumps and opens
It is connected with controller between pass, quickly adjusts.
Also need to illustrate has: can also indicate that inclined degree with a hanger, why not use a weight as
Detection device? the reason is that: weight indicates that the efficiency of minimum point is too low: when run-off the straight, weight: 1, it needs one longer
Time reach new nadir or/and 2, after weight reaches new minimum point, to swing.Water of the present invention
Flat detection device quick rotation, the frequency for detecting minimum point can be very high, moreover, will not swing, retrieval precision and frequency
Significantly larger than Weight type detection device.In addition: filament used in weight cannot obviously extend, and length of the weight apart from suspension point is not
Become, length of the ball 8 away from motor shaft of the present invention is variation, moreover, just having extreme length in vertical position.
Motor shaft head is fixedly connected with the swingle 4 vertical with its axis, and swingle is equipped with vertical to the motor axis
Sliding slot 5, such technical characteristic can greatly improve the precision of detection, the reason is that: spring 7 and ball 8 have the intrinsic frequency of vibration
F1, motor rotation has specific frequency f2, because f2 and f1 are inconsistent, if being easy for causing without sliding slot 5 and swingle 4
The confusion of winding and detection frequency.There are a sliding slot 5 and swingle 4,8 diriven motion of ball, in other words, the technology that sliding slot is solved
Problem or the technical effect reached: 1, it prevents from winding.2, so that detection frequency is determined as motor rotation frequency.
It is in summary only present pre-ferred embodiments, all equivalent modifications done according to the application and prior art addition are equal
It is considered as the technology of the present invention scope.