CN209096984U - A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function - Google Patents
A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209096984U CN209096984U CN201821891533.3U CN201821891533U CN209096984U CN 209096984 U CN209096984 U CN 209096984U CN 201821891533 U CN201821891533 U CN 201821891533U CN 209096984 U CN209096984 U CN 209096984U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- verts
- posture
- robot
- screw rod
- robot body
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Abstract
It verts the underwater robot of function the utility model discloses a kind of band, including the robot body using frame-type symmetrical structure and the control device that verts being arranged in robot body, an electronic compartment is provided on the middle vertical plane of robot body, controller and attitude transducer interconnected are provided in electronic compartment, the control device that verts includes counterweight and flexible actuator connected to the controller, and actuator driving counterweight of stretching is moved back and forth along the left and right directions of robot body.The utility model is provided with the control device that verts inside robot frame, the device can change to match in real time according to the instruction that controller in electronic compartment exports focuses on the position verted on screw rod, to apply the tilt torque rotated around horizontal direction to robot, so that robot body is able to maintain stabilization during verting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to robotic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of band verts the underwater robot of function.
Background technique
With the fast development of robot technology, underwater operation robot application is increasingly extensive.Observation type underwater robot
As a kind of special underwater robot, environment detection and observation aspect have special application under water.Existing observation type
Underwater robot for robust motion and security consideration, be usually designed to it is flat, when underwater robot is walked in water
Posture be maintained horizontality as far as possible.The width of walking passageway is required to be greater than when this underwater robot is walked under water underwater
The width of robot cannot be kept moving, reduce underwater robot in the work capacity of particular application by certain inclination angle.
It can be seen that if posture when underwater robot is walked in water can vert, underwater machine can be not only allowed
Device people can keep movement by certain inclination angle in water by the waters narrower than local width, significantly improve underwater machine
The underwater walking ability and work capacity of device people, has great importance.
Utility model content
It verts the cross-country traveling ability underwater of function the utility model aims at the problems existing in the prior art, and provides a kind of band
People.
To achieve the above object, it verts the underwater robot of function the utility model discloses a kind of band, including uses frame
The robot body of posture symmetrical structure and the control device that verts being arranged in robot body are located at the robot body
Middle vertical plane on be provided with an electronic compartment, controller and attitude transducer interconnected are provided in the electronic compartment, it is described
The control device that verts includes counterweight and the flexible actuator that connect with the controller, and the flexible actuator drives the counterweight
It is moved back and forth along the left and right directions of the robot body.
Further, the flexible actuator includes vert screw rod and the motor that verts that connect with the controller, institute
Counterweight is stated to connect with the screw rod spiral of verting, one end of the screw rod that verts be mounted on robot body vert it is electronic
Machine is coaxially affixed, and the other end is pivotally connected with the balance base that is mounted on robot body, the balance base with it is described vert it is electronic
The middle vertical plane symmetrical balance of the relatively described robot body of machine is arranged.
It further, further include the guide rod being fixed on robot body, the guide rod and the screw rod that verts are flat
Row setting, and the guide rod and the counterweight are sliding.
It further, further include the attitude-control device being set to above the control device that verts, the attitude-control device
Posture screw rod including left damping sheet, right damping sheet and rotatable driving, the rotary orientation of posture screw rod two sides is on the contrary, institute
State left damping sheet, right damping sheet is connect with the posture screw rod spiral, and is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the posture screw rod, described
Posture screw rod drives the left damping sheet synchronous with right damping sheet opposite or mutually from movement.
Further, it is symmetrical arranged left plate and right side plate on the robot body, is provided with a left side on the left plate
Pilot hole is provided on the right side plate and the symmetrical right pilot hole of the left pilot hole, the left pilot hole and the left resistance
Buddhist nun's plate is sliding, and right pilot hole and the right damping sheet are sliding.
Further, the attitude-control device further includes posture motor and posture gear set, the posture motor
It is connect with the controller, the posture motor is installed on the middle vertical plane of the robot body, and passes through the posture
Gear set drives the posture screw rod rotation.
Further, multiple buoyant mass are also evenly equipped on the robot body.
Further, horizontal propeller and vertical pusher, the horizontal propulsion are also equipped in the robot body
Device and vertical pusher are connect with the controller.
Further, the left damping sheet is identical with right damping board size, and the left damping sheet is in posture screw rod axial direction
Length between left plate and right side plate distance 25%~50%, the left plate posture screw rod axial direction length be less than left side
The 10% of distance between plate and right side plate, and the width of the left damping sheet be same direction upper left side board width 20%~
50%.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
The utility model is provided with the control device that verts inside robot frame, which can be according to electronic compartment
The instruction of middle controller output changes in real time with the position verted on screw rod is focused on, and turns to apply to robot around horizontal direction
Dynamic tilt torque.In order to make robot be able to maintain stabilization during verting, the utility model is in robot frame inside
The heart is provided with an attitude-control device, which can be stretched according to the instruction that controller in electronic compartment exports with identical speed
Out or damping sheet is shunk, damping sheet is flat and the left and right sides for being arranged symmetrically in robot, and the effect of damping sheet is to increase
Damping of robot during verting is avoided preferably keeping after generating overshoot, process of verting during verting and be verted
State.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing
In:
Fig. 1 be band disclosed in embodiment vert function underwater robot schematic front view；
Fig. 2 be band disclosed in embodiment vert function underwater robot schematic top plan view；
Fig. 3 is the first A-A view schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the 2nd A-A view schematic diagram of Fig. 1 (left and right damping sheet is in stretching state)；
Fig. 5 is the first B-B view schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the 2nd B-B of Fig. 1 depending on schematic diagram (counterweight deviates screw rod center of verting)；
Fig. 7 be band disclosed in embodiment vert function underwater robot vert to the left 90 ° when schematic front view.
Marginal data:
1, robot body；11, left plate；111, left pilot hole；12, right side plate；121, right pilot hole；13, upper beam；
131, upper front beam；132, upper rear cross beam；14, lower beam；141, lower front beam；142, lower rear cross beam；15, horizontal propeller；
16, vertical pusher；161, left vertical pusher；162, right vertical pusher；17, buoyant mass；171, left front buoyant mass；172,
Left back buoyant mass；173, buoyant mass before the right side；174, buoyant mass behind the right side；18, electronic compartment；181, attitude transducer；182, controller；
19, cable；191, posture cable；192, vert cable；2, vert control device；21, vert motor；22, balance base；23,
Counterweight；24, vert screw rod；25, guide rod；3, attitude-control device；31, posture motor；32, posture screw rod；33, left damping
Plate；34, right damping sheet；35, posture gear set.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the utility model discloses a kind of band and verts the underwater robot of function, including robot body
1, it verts 3 three parts of control device 2 and attitude-control device.
Wherein, in order to guarantee that robot body 1 keeps equilibrium state, 1 shape of robot body in operation process under water
For the cuboid of frame-type centrosymmetric structure, including left plate 11, right side plate 12, upper beam 13, lower beam 14, horizontal propulsion
Device 15, vertical pusher 16, buoyant mass 17, cable 19, electronic compartment 18, attitude transducer 181, controller 182,11 He of left plate
Right side plate 12 is arranged vertically on the left and right sides of robot body 1, and there is a left pilot hole 111 at 11 center of left plate, in right side plate 12
The heart has right pilot hole 121, and upper beam 13 has 2 pieces, and respectively upper front beam 131 and upper rear cross beam 132, lower beam 14 have 2 pieces, point
Front beam 141 and lower rear cross beam 142 Wei not descended, upper beam 13 and lower beam 14 are arranged horizontally in up and down the two of robot body 1
Side, left plate 11, right side plate 12, upper beam 13, lower beam 14 constitute the frame of robot body 1, and buoyant mass 17 shares 4
Block, wherein buoyancy caused by buoyant mass 17 is less than the gravity of entire underwater robot, but simultaneously also substantially close to its weight,
And then guaranteeing that underwater robot can realize static underwater hovering substantially, the revolving speed for reducing propeller, which is brought, disturbs observation water body
It is dynamic, and then influence the observation visual field and water body environment.Solid buoyancy material, respectively left front buoyant mass 171, left back buoyancy can be selected
Buoyant mass 174, buoyant mass 17 are arranged symmetrically in the upper surface of upper beam 13, left front buoyancy behind buoyant mass 173, the right side before block 172, the right side
The inside face contact of block 171, left back buoyant mass 172 and left plate 11, it is right before buoyant mass 173, it is right after buoyant mass 174 and right side plate
12 inside face contact, vertical pusher 16 have 2, and respectively left vertical pusher 161 and right vertical pusher 162, a left side are hung down
Straight propeller 161 is mounted on the center between left front buoyant mass 171 and left back buoyant mass 172, and right vertical pusher 162 is mounted on
Center before the right side behind buoyant mass 173 and the right side between buoyant mass 174, electronic compartment 18 are horizontally arranged at the center of upper beam 13, horizontal
15 horizontal symmetrical of propeller is mounted on the lower surface of upper beam 13, and attitude transducer 181 and controller 182 are mounted on electronic compartment 18
Inside, using electrical connection between attitude transducer 181 and controller 182；Cable 19 has 2, respectively 191 He of posture cable
Vert cable 192.
In the present embodiment, attitude-control device 3 is mounted on the lower portion of robot body 1, and is located at frame center,
Including posture motor 31, posture screw rod 32, left damping sheet 33, right damping sheet 34, posture gear set 35, posture screw rod 32 passes through
Screw pair is mounted on the side plate center of the frame of robot body 1, and posture motor 31 is mounted on the lower section of upper beam 13, posture
Gear set 35 is mounted on the center of posture screw rod 32, the input terminal and output end of posture gear set 35 respectively with posture motor 31
It is connected with posture screw rod 32, posture motor 31 is electrically connected by posture cable 191 and electronic compartment 18, left damping sheet 33 and the right side
Damping sheet 34 is symmetrically mounted on posture screw rod 32 by screw pair, and is located at the left and right side of posture gear set 35.
In the present embodiment, the control device 2 that verts is mounted on the lower portion of robot body 1, and is located at upper beam 13
Between lower beam 14, including the motor 21 that verts, balance base 22, counterweight 23, vert screw rod 24 and guide rod 25, verts electronic
Machine 21 is mounted on the right side plate 12 of 1 frame of robot body, the output end for the motor 21 that verts and verts the first of screw rod 24
End connection, the motor 21 that verts are electrically connected by vert cable 192 and electronic compartment 18, and balance base 22 is mounted on robot frame
Left plate 11 on and connect with the second end for the screw rod 24 that verts, counterweight 23 is mounted in the screw rod 24 that verts by screw pair
Portion balances the weight for the motor 21 that verts by balance base 22, so that it is guaranteed that the left-right balance of robot body 1, and be oriented to
The surface or underface for being arranged in parallel in the screw rod 24 that verts of bar 25, both ends are respectively and fixedly connected to left plate and right side plate 12
On, and the guide rod 25 is by sliding through counterweight 23 and the counterweight 23, to rotate in a circumferential direction limitation to counterweight, and then avoids
The biggish disturbance factor screw rod 24 that causes to vert drives 23 synchronous rotary of counterweight, without transporting along the screw rod 24 that verts is axial in water
It is dynamic, lead to the function of losing adjusting of verting.
In the present embodiment, left pilot hole 111 is identical with the size of right pilot hole 121, and the size of left pilot hole 111 is greater than
The outer dimension of left damping sheet 33, meanwhile, left damping sheet 33 is identical with right 34 size of damping sheet, and left damping sheet 33 is in posture screw rod
32 axial length for left plate 11 and right side plate 12 between distance 25%~50%, left plate 11 is in 32 axial direction of posture screw rod
Length be less than 10% of distance between left plate 11 and right side plate 12, the width of left damping sheet 33 is same direction upper left side plate
The 20%~50% of 11 width.
The process of verting of robot body 1 is as follows in the utility model: under normal circumstances, robot body 1 is gone in water
It is horizontal for walking with posture when operation, and when needing the posture generation level of robot body 1 to vert, controller 182 is first given
Posture motor 31 issues rotation command, and posture motor 31 (can be used bevel gear set, realize space by posture gear set 35
The staggeredly transmission of power) it is rotated with posture screw rod 32, under the driving of posture screw rod 32, left damping sheet 33 and right damping sheet 34 divide
It is not stretched out out of robot body 1 frame to outside by left pilot hole 111 and right pilot hole 121 with identical speed, works as a left side
After damping sheet 33 and right damping sheet 34 are fully extended, posture motor 31 stops operating, and controller 182 is to the hair of motor 21 that verts
Rotation command out, the motor 21 that verts are rotated with the screw rod 24 that verts, and the counterweight 23 positioned at 24 center of screw rod of verting is inclined to needs
The side turned is mobile, deviates the counterweight 23 at 24 center of screw rod of verting to the horizontal tilt torque of 1 generation of robot body, electronic compartment 18
In 181 real-time detection robot body of attitude transducer, 1 horizontal direction inclination angle, when inclination angle detected value be less than setting value
When, the motor 21 that verts continues to rotate in same direction；When the detected value at inclination angle is equal to setting value, the motor 21 that verts stops operating；
When detected value when inclination angle is greater than the set value, the motor 21 that verts is rotated backward.
When the needs of robot body 1 return to horizontality from the state of verting, controller 182 is first to the hair of motor 21 that verts
Rotation command out, the motor 21 that verts are rotated with the screw rod 24 that verts, and the counterweight 23 positioned at 24 one end of screw rod of verting is to the silk that verts
24 center of bar is mobile, and after counterweight 23, which returns to, verts 24 midpoint of screw rod, the motor 21 that verts stops operating, and controller 182 gives appearance
State motor 31 issues rotation command, and posture motor 31 is rotated with posture screw rod 32, under the driving of posture screw rod 32, left resistance
Buddhist nun's plate 33 and right damping sheet 34 pass through left pilot hole 111 and right pilot hole 121 from robot body 1 with identical speed respectively
It is shunk inwardly on the outside of frame, after left damping sheet 33 and the contraction completely of right damping sheet 34, posture motor 31 stops operating.
The working principle and advantage of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is arranged in the lower portion of robot body 1
One control device 2 that verts, the device can change counterweight 23 according to the instruction that controller 182 in electronic compartment 18 exports in real time
In the position on screw rod 24 of verting, to apply the tilt torque rotated around horizontal direction, to robot body 1 in order to make machine
Human body 1 is able to maintain stabilization during verting, and the utility model is provided with an appearance at 1 lower portion center of robot body
State control device 3, the device can be stretched out or be shunk with identical speed according to the instruction that controller 182 in electronic compartment 18 exports
Damping sheet, damping sheet are flat and the left and right sides for being arranged symmetrically in robot body 1, and the effect of damping sheet is increase machine
Damping of the device human body 1 during verting avoids preferably keeping after generating overshoot, process of verting during verting and incline
Turn state.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
- The underwater robot of function 1. a kind of band verts, which is characterized in that including the robot sheet using frame-type symmetrical structure Body (1) and the control device that verts (2) being arranged in robot body (1), are located on the middle vertical plane of the robot body (1) It is provided with an electronic compartment (18), is provided with controller interconnected (182) and attitude transducer in the electronic compartment (18) (181), the control device that verts (2) includes counterweight (23) and the flexible actuator that connect with the controller (182), described Flexible actuator drives the counterweight (23) to move back and forth along the left and right directions of the robot body (1).
- The underwater robot of function 2. band according to claim 1 verts, which is characterized in that the flexible actuator includes Vert screw rod (24) and the motor that verts (21) that connect with the controller (182), the counterweight (23) and the silk that verts The connection of bar (24) spiral, one end of the screw rod that verts (24) and the motor that verts (21) being mounted on robot body (1) Coaxial affixed, the other end is pivotally connected with the balance base (22) being mounted on robot body (1), the balance base (22) with it is described The middle vertical plane symmetrical balance of the relatively described robot body (1) of the motor (21) that verts is arranged.
- The underwater robot of function 3. band according to claim 2 verts, which is characterized in that further include being fixed in robot Guide rod (25) on ontology (1), the guide rod (25) are arranged in parallel with the screw rod that verts (24), and the guide rod (25) It is sliding with the counterweight (23).
- The underwater robot of function 4. band according to claim 1 to 3 verts, which is characterized in that further include being set to The attitude-control device (3) to vert above control device (2), the attitude-control device (3) includes left damping sheet (33), right resistance The posture screw rod (32) of Buddhist nun's plate (34) and rotatable driving, the rotary orientation of posture screw rod (32) two sides is on the contrary, the left side Damping sheet (33), right damping sheet (34) connect with posture screw rod (32) spiral, and are symmetrically disposed on the posture screw rod (32) two sides, the posture screw rod (32) drive the left damping sheet (33) synchronous with right damping sheet (34) opposite or phase from Movement.
- The underwater robot of function 5. band according to claim 4 verts, which is characterized in that the robot body (1) It is upper to be symmetrical arranged left plate (11) and right side plate (12), left pilot hole (111), the right side are provided on the left plate (11) Be provided on plate (12) with the symmetrical right pilot hole (121) of the left pilot hole (111), the left pilot hole (111) with it is described Left damping sheet (33) is sliding, and right pilot hole (121) and the right damping sheet (34) are sliding.
- The underwater robot of function 6. band according to claim 5 verts, which is characterized in that the attitude-control device It (3) further include posture motor (31) and posture gear set (35), the posture motor (31) and the controller (182) are even It connects, the posture motor (31) is installed on the middle vertical plane of the robot body (1), and passes through the posture gear set (35) posture screw rod (32) rotation is driven.
- The underwater robot of function 7. band according to claim 6 verts, which is characterized in that the robot body (1) On be also evenly equipped with buoyant mass (17).
- The underwater robot of function 8. band according to claim 7 verts, which is characterized in that the robot body (1) It is inside also equipped with horizontal propeller (15) and vertical pusher (16), the horizontal propeller (15) and vertical pusher (16) are equal It is connect with the controller (182).
- The underwater robot of function 9. band according to claim 8 verts, which is characterized in that the left damping sheet (33) and Right damping sheet (34) size is identical, and the left damping sheet (33) is left plate (11) and the right side in the length of posture screw rod (32) axial direction The 25%~50% of distance between side plate (12), the left plate (11) are less than left plate in the length of posture screw rod (32) axial direction (11) between right side plate (12) distance 10%, and the width of the left damping sheet (33) is that same direction upper left side plate (11) is wide The 20%~50% of degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821891533.3U CN209096984U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821891533.3U CN209096984U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209096984U true CN209096984U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67160144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821891533.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209096984U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209096984U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109398655A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function |
| CN110341916A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of vert propulsion device and the system of underwater robot |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201821891533.3U patent/CN209096984U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109398655A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of band verts the underwater robot of function |
| CN109398655B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-08 | 湖南工程学院 | Underwater robot with tilting function |
| CN110341916A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of vert propulsion device and the system of underwater robot |
| CN110341916B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-11-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Underwater robot's advancing device and system that verts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190712 Effective date of abandoning: 20230908 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190712 Effective date of abandoning: 20230908 |