CN107060610A - A kind of multifuctional solar blind system - Google Patents
A kind of multifuctional solar blind system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107060610A CN107060610A CN201710375976.0A CN201710375976A CN107060610A CN 107060610 A CN107060610 A CN 107060610A CN 201710375976 A CN201710375976 A CN 201710375976A CN 107060610 A CN107060610 A CN 107060610A
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- Prior art keywords
- louvre blade
- shutter
- motor
- rotatable
- fixed
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/082—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rigid or slidable lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
- E06B7/092—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement operable in two or more distinct sets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
A kind of multifuctional solar blind system, by rectangular frame and in framework, one group of group louvre blade spaced apart from each other is constituted shutter；Each group of louvre blade includes fixed a louvre blade and a rotatable louvre blade.Heat absorption generating film is connected with storage battery on fixed louvre blade；Accumulator output end is electrically connected with the motor being arranged in shutter.Thermal-collecting tube is installed in shutter, thermal-collecting tube is a serpentine coil, is coiled in shutter, then exchanged heat with the water of peripheral hardware water tank.A set of connecting rod is provided with shutter, for rotating rotatable louvre blade, change the sunray direction that the reflective surface of rotatable louvre blade is reflexed on fixed louvre blade, the energy of solar energy is fully imported on fixed louvre blade and done work, reach makes solar energy maximize the use in the case of the area of equal solar energy irradiation.The present invention is also equipped with automatic shutter light modulation, sunshade function except possessing solar power generation and heating function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, it is related to a kind of shutter facility, specifically a kind of multifuctional solar blinds
Window system.
Background technology
Solar energy has developed more than 30 years at home, but with domestic Urbanization Construction, solar energy is in skyscraper
Using many problems are occurred in that, causing existing solar water heater, there is also problems.Existing solar water heater is more suitable
Original rural market is closed, if being installed on skyscraper influences there are various hidden dangers while architectural appearance, is increased
Add the load-bearing on roof, installation lack of standardization destroys building structure and function, leave hidden danger, roof the problems such as to waterproof and load-bearing
There is dispute in ownership, later stage estate management safeguards also very inconvenient, that voluntarily installs is lack of standardization, causes windproof and lightning-arrest etc.
Potential safety hazard is a lot.For these reasons, it is widely applied seriously hampered, some cities are even forbidden by government
Installed on building, Solar use is chronically at reduced levels, constrain development.
At present, many people take into account installs solar power-generating facility on the shutter, it is not necessary to destroy the global design of building
And external image, shutter block sunlight within doors it is straight shine while utilize solar power generation or heat supply.But set from numerous
Meter sees, they be mostly can only generate electricity or can only heat supply, function is relatively simple, and the utilization rate of solar energy is than relatively low.Also, have
Equipment it is excessively simple, it is less efficient；The excessively bulky complex having, it is difficult to which manufacture and maintenance, cost are too high.Moreover, existing
Solar energy louvre blade is not revolvable, has certain spacing between louvre blade and louvre blade, due to entering for solar light
Firing angle degree can in one day or Various Seasonal all change, cause can not the area that solar energy is irradiated in solar energy it is abundant
Utilize, and the spacing that solar light can be passed through between solar energy louvre blade enters interior, so in Summer Indoor temperature
It will raise.The effect adjusted completely is not accomplished.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiency that solar facilities is present on current shutter, present invention proposition one kind can generate electricity, heat supply, again
The multifuctional solar blind system of solar energy can be utilized to greatest extent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of multifuctional solar blind system, including shutter, water pipe, battery, water tank, motor, thermal-collecting tube and
Connecting rod；Described system includes the structure of shutter, electric power system, heating system and interlinked mechanism；
The structure of described shutter is：One group spaced apart from each other by rectangular frame and in framework of the shutter
Group louvre blade is constituted；Each group of louvre blade includes fixed a louvre blade and a rotatable louvre blade；All rotatable hundred
Mutually parallel between blade, rotatable louvre blade two ends are provided with swivel bearing, rotatable louvre blade is faced fixed blinds
Piece makees rotating upwardly and downwardly for open and close type；The upper surface of fixed louvre blade is attached with one layer of heat absorption generating film, and rotatable blinds is unilateral
One side towards fixed louvre blade is reflective surface；
Described electric power system is：Absorb heat and be electrically connected between generating film and the battery of peripheral hardware on described fixation louvre blade
Connect；Accumulator output end is electrically connected with the motor being arranged in shutter, the rotation of controlled motor；
Described heating system is：Thermal-collecting tube is installed in shutter, thermal-collecting tube is a serpentine coil, from top to bottom
It is coiled in back and forth in shutter；The upper lower nozzle of thermal-collecting tube is connected with leading to the water pipe of outside, constitutes the circulation of a closing
Loop；Water pipe bends to coil pipe in distal site, and the coil pipe is immersed in the water of water tank and exchanged heat；
Described interlinked mechanism is：A set of connecting rod is provided with the framework of shutter, connecting rod includes quantity and louvre blade phase
Same tranverse connecting rod and a vertical connecting rod being connected with the rotation of all tranverse connecting rods；Each described tranverse connecting rod is with each rotatable hundred
The swivel bearing of blade is mutually connected, and described vertical connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft of described motor.
Described fixation louvre blade two ends are fixedly connected on the upright frame on described framework both sides, fixed louvre blade
Outside left is respectively clamped into the C-channel mouthful on each fixation louvre blade with a C-channel mouthful, the transverse tube of thermal-collecting tube；Thermal-arrest
Pipe is made up of copper pipe.
The reflectorized material of the reflective surface of described rotatable louvre blade is nichrome plated film or aluminium nitride.
Glass is equipped with the framework on the inside and outside two sides of shutter.
Water pump is equipped with described water pipe, water pump is worked by storage battery power supply.
Described accumulator output end is electrically connected with the motor being arranged in shutter again by an automatic light tracking system；Institute
The automatic light tracking system stated is sequentially connected by PSD sensors, single-chip microcomputer, motor driver；PSD sensors are positioned on rotatable blinds
On the reflective surface of piece, motor driver is electrically connected with motor.
Single-chip microcomputer model AT89C51 series, S3C44BOX or ARM920T；Motor driver model DN2422M,
AS01-4W or SM200.
A kind of manufacture craft of multifuctional solar blind system：
First make rectangular frame；
C-channel mouthful is processed into the fixed louvre blade of processing, side, then heat absorption generating film by way of physics and chemistry
Fixed on fixed louvre blade, fixed louvre blade is fixed on the upright frame on framework both sides, heat absorption generating film is in parallel
Electric wire draw framework；
Rotatable louvre blade is processed, and rotatable louvre blade is connected swivel bearing；
Heat-conducting copper pipe is processed into snakelike thermal-collecting tube；
C-channel that the horizontal copper pipe of thermal-collecting tube is pressed on fixed louvre blade is intraoral to be synthesized；
The connecting rod linked with rotatable louvre blade is installed in framework, motor is also mounted in framework, electricity
Machine is connected with connecting rod, then the control line of motor is drawn frame；
Glass is fixed to the inside and outside two sides of framework；
The thermal-collecting tube two ends mouth of pipe is connected on water pipe and forms closed-loop path, water pipe bends to coil pipe in distal site,
Coil pipe is immersed in the water of water tank；
The lead-out wire of heat absorption generating film and the control line of motor are connected respectively to the input of battery, output end；Store
The output end of battery is also connected to the water pump installed on water pipe.
The output end connection automatic light tracking system of battery, motor is connected to by automatic light tracking system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The solar energy blinds of the present invention adds rotatable and can change solar energy on the basis of original solar energy blinds
The function of light.By the way that rotatable louvre blade is rotated to specific angle, reflected by reflective surface, change solar light
Direction, fully imported into the energy of solar energy on fixed louvre blade and does work, and reaches the area in equal solar energy irradiation
In the case of solar energy is maximized the use, make solar energy generating and collecting efficiency improve, while can also solve the tune of blinds
Light energy-saving effect, solar energy is also equipped with automatic shutter light modulation, sunshade function except possessing solar power generation and heating function, can
With the energy for the solar energy for being adjusted into interior, and it is dissolved into building doors and windows, curtain wall and glass lighting roof, as building
One component, accomplishes building energy conservation, than traditional blinds sunshading and temperature reducing effect more preferably, so as to reach the effect of building energy conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifuctional solar blind system of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is that copper pipe moves towards schematic diagram in shutter,
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of shutter,
Fig. 4 be a fixed louvre blade with rotatable louvre series into louvre series schematic diagram,
Fig. 5 is rotary shaft schematic layout pattern in shutter,
Fig. 6 be shutter side structure in rotary shaft rotate when rotatable louvre blade diverse location schematic diagram,
Fig. 7 .1 and Fig. 7 .2 are the sun rotatable louvre blade opening and closing schematic diagrames in different angular illuminations, and Fig. 7 .1 are shown
State of the sun when relatively low is shown in the state for being the sun when higher, Fig. 7 .2,
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the invention with automatic light tracking system,
Fig. 9 is the circuit block diagram of automatic light tracking system.
Marked in figure：1 shutter, 2 water pipes, 3 batteries, 4 water tanks, 5 motors, 6 water pumps, 7 automatic light tracking systems, 8 frameworks,
9 louvre blades, 9.1 fix louvre blade, the rotatable louvre blades of 9.2., 10. reflective surfaces, 11. swivel bearings, 12. glass, 13. thermal-arrests
Pipe, 14.C shape notches, 15. heat absorption generating films, 16. connecting rods, 17.PSD sensors, 18. single-chip microcomputers, 19. motor drivers.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, multifuctional solar blind system of the present invention includes shutter 1, water pipe 2, battery 3, water
Case 4, motor 5, thermal-collecting tube 13 and connecting rod 16.The innovation of the present invention includes four aspects：First, the structure of shutter 1, two, power supply
System, three, heating system, four, interlinked mechanism.Now the present invention is illustrated respectively.
First, the structure of shutter 1
By rectangular frame 8 and in framework 8, one group of group louvre blade 9 spaced apart from each other is constituted the shutter 1.It is each
Group louvre blade 9 includes a fixed louvre blade 9.1 and a rotatable louvre blade 9.2.All fixation louvre blades in shutter 1
9.1 are horizontally disposed with, and mutually parallel between all rotatable louvre blade 9.2.The described two ends of fixation louvre blade 9.1 are consolidated
Surely on the upright frame for being connected to the described both sides of framework 8, (outside is i.e. towards room for the outside left of fixed louvre blade 9.1
Outer side, opposite side is inner side) with a C-channel mouthful 14.The described two ends of rotatable louvre blade 9.2 are provided with swivel bearing
11, swivel bearing 11 abuts the inside line of fixed louvre blade 9.1, and it is rotating shaft with swivel bearing 11 to make rotatable louvre blade 9.2,
Fixed louvre blade 9.1 can be faced and make rotating upwardly and downwardly for open and close type.The upper surface of fixed louvre blade 9.1 is attached with one layer of heat absorption generating
Film 15, the one side that rotatable louvre blade 9.2 faces fixed louvre blade 9.1 is reflective surface 10, and the reflectorized material of reflective surface 10 can
For nichrome plated film or aluminium nitride etc..Glass 12 is equipped with the framework 8 on the inside and outside two sides of shutter 1, the outside of framework 8 is installed
The high glass of light transmittance, inner side is installed by the glass of good heat insulation.
2nd, electric power system
Absorb heat and electrically connected between generating film 15 and the battery 3 of peripheral hardware on described fixation louvre blade 9.1, by sunshine
The electrical energy transportation of generation to battery 3 is stored.Battery 3 is used as power supply, its output end and the electricity being arranged in shutter 1
Machine 5 is electrically connected, the rotation of controlled motor 5.Preferably, motor 5 is chosen as stepper motor.Battery 3 can also be indoor
Other electrical equipment provide electricity consumption.
3rd, heating system
Thermal-collecting tube 13 is installed in shutter 1, described thermal-collecting tube 13 is a serpentine coil, from top to bottom disk back and forth
It is wound in shutter 1.Thermal-collecting tube 13 is made up of copper pipe.The transverse tube of serpentine coil is respectively clamped into the C in each fixation louvre blade 9.1
In shape notch 14.The upper lower nozzle of thermal-collecting tube 13 is connected with leading to the water pipe 2 of outside, and water pipe 2 and thermal-collecting tube 13 constitute one
The circulation loop of closing.Water pipe 2 bends to coil pipe in distal site, and the coil pipe is immersed in the water of water tank 4 and exchanged heat.On water tank 4
The delivery port of water inlet and supplying hot water provided with running water.Thermal-collecting tube 13 is the device that solar energy is converted into heat energy, heat energy
Exchanged heat by fixed louvre blade 9.1 with thermal-collecting tube 13, the liquid heat exchange internal with it of thermal-collecting tube 13, heat-conducting liquid by circulation,
Heat is taken away, the water in thermal-collecting tube 13 is from low-temperature heat to high temperature, and the principle sunk using hot water floating cold water, water produces micro-
Circulation, heats the water in water tank 4, the hot water needed for producing, to meet the use of people's hot water in life, production.To add
The circulation of the fast reclaimed water of thermal-collecting tube 13, is equipped with water pump 6, water pump 6 is also by the powered operation of battery 3 on water pipe 2.
4th, interlinked mechanism
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a set of connecting rod 16 is provided with the framework 8 of shutter 1, connecting rod 16 includes quantity and louvre blade 9
Identical tranverse connecting rod and a vertical connecting rod being connected with all tranverse connecting rods with worm gear type rotation, vertical connecting rod abut one
Described upright frame is set.Swivel bearing 11 of each described tranverse connecting rod with each rotatable louvre blade 9.2 mutually agrees with company
Connect, described vertical connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft of described motor 5, so, when motor 5 is rotated, pass through the perpendicular company of connecting rod 16
Bar drives each tranverse connecting rod to make identical rotation, so that rotatable louvre blade 9.2 makees identical relative to fixed louvre blade 9.1
Opening and closing campaign.In the case where different time, sunshine are with different angular illuminations, by the rotation of controlled motor 5, can revolve
Turn louvre blade 9.2 and rotate to specific angle, change reflective surface 10 on rotatable louvre blade 9.2 and reflex on fixed louvre blade
Sunray direction, the heat absorption and generating function for making the solar energy importeding on fixed louvre blade 9.1 is obtained farthest
Utilize, generating and the collecting efficiency of solar energy are improved, while can also solve the dimming energy-saving function of blinds.Fig. 7 .1 and Fig. 7 .2
It is shown that the sun is shown higher in the opening and closing state of the sun rotatable louvre blade 9.2 in different angular illuminations, Fig. 7 .1
When state, the rotatable opening angle of louvre blade 9.2 is larger；State of the sun when relatively low, rotatable hundred is shown in Fig. 7 .2
The opening angle of blade 9.2 is smaller.As can be seen from FIG., the opening and closing angle of rotatable louvre blade 9.2 makes to imported into fixed louvre blade
The heat absorption of solar energy on 9.1 and generating function are farthest utilized.Fixed louvre blade 9.1 absorbs simultaneously passes through glass
The solar energy that glass 3 and the rotatable louvre blade 9.2 of rotation are reflexed to.
Solar energy is converted to electric energy and heat energy by the present invention, and electric energy is carried through wires in battery, for system in itself
Equipment, such as motor, water pump work, also can be supplied to household electric appliance operation；Heat energy is acted on by thermal-collecting tube, water pipe circulation heating,
The water in water tank is heated, for the hot water for life of people.
As further design, the interlinked mechanism of multifuctional solar blind system of the present invention, which is added, to be automatically controlled
System.Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, electricity of the output end of battery 3 by an automatic light tracking system 7 again with being arranged in shutter 1
Machine 5 is electrically connected.Described automatic light tracking system 7 is driven by PSD sensors (position sensitive sensor) 17, single-chip microcomputer 18, motor
Device 19 is sequentially connected.PSD sensors 17 are on the reflective surface 10 of rotatable louvre blade 9.2, motor driver 19 and the electricity of motor 5
Connection.As embodiment, the model of single-chip microcomputer 18 can select AT89C51 series, S3C44BOX or ARM920T etc..Motor drives
The model of device 19 can select DN2422M, AS01-4W or SM200 etc..After automatic light tracking system 7 is increased, motor 5 is without manual
Operation, PSD sensors 17 experience position of sun and irradiating angle, and signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer 18 and handled, controlled motor
The handling motor 5 of driver 19 is rotated, so that rotatable louvre blade 9.2 is rotated into specific angle by connecting rod 16, makes the sun
The heat absorption of energy and generating function are farthest utilized.
Specific manufacturing process of the invention is as follows：
First make rectangular frame 8.
Fixed louvre blade 9.1 is carried out length processing, C-channel mouthful 14 is processed into side, then passes through the side of physics and chemistry
Formula is fixed to heat absorption generating film 15 on fixed louvre blade 9.1, and fixed louvre blade 9.1 is fixed to the upright of the both sides of framework 8
On frame, the electric wire in parallel of heat absorption generating film 15 is drawn framework 8.
Rotatable louvre blade 9.2 is carried out length processing, and rotatable louvre blade 9.2 is connected swivel bearing 11.
Heat-conducting copper pipe is processed into snakelike thermal-collecting tube 13.
Synthesized in the C-channel mouthful 14 that the horizontal copper pipe of thermal-collecting tube 13 is pressed on fixed louvre blade 9.1.
The connecting rod 6 linked with rotatable louvre blade 9.2 is installed in framework 8, motor is also mounted at framework 8
Interior, motor 5 is connected with connecting rod 6.The control line of motor 5 is drawn frame.
Glass 12 is fixed to the inside and outside two sides of framework 8.
The two ends mouth of pipe of thermal-collecting tube 13 is connected on water pipe 2 and forms closed-loop path.Water pipe 2 bends to disk in distal site
In pipe, the water for coil pipe being immersed in water tank 4.
The lead-out wire of heat absorption generating film 15 and the control line of motor 5 are connected respectively to input, the output of battery 3
End.The output end of battery 3 is also connected to the water pump 6 installed on water pipe 2.
Further, the output end connection automatic light tracking system 7 of battery 3, motor is connected to by automatic light tracking system 7
5。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifuctional solar blind system, including shutter, water pipe, battery, water tank, motor, thermal-collecting tube and company
Bar；It is characterized in that：Described system includes the structure of shutter, electric power system, heating system and interlinked mechanism.
2. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The structure of described shutter is：The shutter one group of group hundred spaced apart from each other by rectangular frame and in framework
Blade is constituted；Each group of louvre blade includes fixed a louvre blade and a rotatable louvre blade；All rotatable louvre blades
Between it is mutually parallel, rotatable louvre blade two ends are provided with swivel bearing, rotatable louvre blade is faced fixed louvre blade and make
Open and close type is rotated upwardly and downwardly；The upper surface of fixed louvre blade is attached with one layer of heat absorption generating film, and rotatable louvre blade faces solid
The one side for determining louvre blade is reflective surface；
Described electric power system is：Absorb heat and electrically connected between generating film and the battery of peripheral hardware on described fixation louvre blade；
Accumulator output end is electrically connected with the motor being arranged in shutter, the rotation of controlled motor；
Described heating system is：Thermal-collecting tube is installed in shutter, thermal-collecting tube is a serpentine coil, from top to bottom back and forth
It is coiled in shutter；The upper lower nozzle of thermal-collecting tube is connected with leading to the water pipe of outside, constitutes the circulation loop of a closing；
Water pipe bends to coil pipe in distal site, and the coil pipe is immersed in the water of water tank and exchanged heat；
Described interlinked mechanism is：A set of connecting rod is provided with the framework of shutter, connecting rod includes quantity and louvre blade identical
Tranverse connecting rod and a vertical connecting rod being connected with the rotation of all tranverse connecting rods；Each described tranverse connecting rod with each rotatable louvre blade
Swivel bearing be mutually connected, described vertical connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft of described motor.
3. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described fixation blinds
Piece two ends are fixedly connected on the upright frame on described framework both sides, and the outside left of fixed louvre blade carries a C-channel mouthful,
The transverse tube of thermal-collecting tube is respectively clamped into the C-channel mouthful on each fixation louvre blade；Thermal-collecting tube is made up of copper pipe.
4. the multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described rotatable hundred
The reflectorized material of the reflective surface of blade is nichrome plated film or aluminium nitride.
5. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inside and outside two sides of shutter
Glass is equipped with framework.
6. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：On described water pipe
Equipped with water pump, water pump is worked by storage battery power supply.
7. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described accumulator output end
Electrically connected again with the motor being arranged in shutter by an automatic light tracking system；Described automatic light tracking system is sensed by PSD
Device, single-chip microcomputer, motor driver are sequentially connected；PSD sensors positioned on rotatable louvre blade reflective surface on, motor driver with
Motor is electrically connected.
8. multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Single-chip microcomputer model
AT89C51 series, S3C44BOX or ARM920T；Motor driver model DN2422M, AS01-4W or SM200.
9. a kind of manufacture craft of multifuctional solar blind system, it is characterised in that：
First make rectangular frame；
C-channel mouthful is processed into the fixed louvre blade of processing, side, then heat absorption generating film is fixed by way of physics and chemistry
Onto fixed louvre blade, fixed louvre blade is fixed on the upright frame on framework both sides, heat absorption generating film electricity in parallel
Line draws framework；
Rotatable louvre blade is processed, and rotatable louvre blade is connected swivel bearing；
Heat-conducting copper pipe is processed into snakelike thermal-collecting tube；
C-channel that the horizontal copper pipe of thermal-collecting tube is pressed on fixed louvre blade is intraoral to be synthesized；
The connecting rod linked with rotatable louvre blade is installed in framework, motor is also mounted in framework, motor with
Connecting rod is connected, then the control line of motor is drawn frame；
Glass is fixed to the inside and outside two sides of framework；
The thermal-collecting tube two ends mouth of pipe is connected on water pipe and forms closed-loop path, water pipe bends to coil pipe in distal site, coil pipe
It is immersed in the water of water tank；
The lead-out wire of heat absorption generating film and the control line of motor are connected respectively to the input of battery, output end；Battery
Output end be also connected to the water pump installed on water pipe.
10. the manufacture craft of multifuctional solar blind system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Battery
Output end connection automatic light tracking system, motor is connected to by automatic light tracking system.
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| CN201710375976.0A CN107060610B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of multifuctional solar blind system |
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| CN201710375976.0A CN107060610B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of multifuctional solar blind system |
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| CN107060610B CN107060610B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201710375976.0A Active CN107060610B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of multifuctional solar blind system |
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| CN109629988A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-16 | 南宁学院 | A kind of multilayer cooling window |
| CN112459685A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 盛能祥 | Intelligent light adjusting window |
| CN115045603A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-13 | 北京科技大学 | Photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated shutter |
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| CN115045603B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-10-03 | 北京科技大学 | Photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated shutter |
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|---|---|
| CN107060610B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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