CN107059854A - It is a kind of new prefabricated drainage tubular pile and its construction method to be prepared - Google Patents

It is a kind of new prefabricated drainage tubular pile and its construction method to be prepared Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059854A
CN107059854A CN201710290450.2A CN201710290450A CN107059854A CN 107059854 A CN107059854 A CN 107059854A CN 201710290450 A CN201710290450 A CN 201710290450A CN 107059854 A CN107059854 A CN 107059854A
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China
Prior art keywords
pile
groove
prefabricated
reserved
tubular pile
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CN201710290450.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘加才
史文韬
王旭东
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201710290450.2A priority Critical patent/CN107059854A/en
Publication of CN107059854A publication Critical patent/CN107059854A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/58Prestressed concrete piles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/56Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts
    • B28B21/60Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts prestressed reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/56Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts
    • B28B21/68Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts and applying centrifugal forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/92Methods or apparatus for treating or reshaping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile and its prepare construction method, belong to Geotechnical Engineering field.The present invention includes:Prefabricated tubular pile pile body, stake surface longitudinal and horizontal reserved groove, pervious concrete layer, corresponding pile end board etc..The present invention is by passing away of the filling pervious concrete in the groove longitudinally, laterally reserved to prefabricated tubular pile pile body side wall as soil body pore water, and connection can ensure that the drainage path after pile extension is unobstructed between the corresponding pile end board designed by the present invention carries out stake.The utilization of the present invention can both reduce the soil compaction effect in pile driving process, accelerate consolidation, increase pile side friction, effectively reduce the vertical and horizontal displacement of adjacent pile body, improve bearing capacity of pile foundation;Pile side soil body settlement amount after construction and negative friction can be reduced again.The present invention is simple in construction, can factorial praluction, efficiency of construction is high, and actual economic results in society are notable.

Description

It is a kind of new prefabricated drainage tubular pile and its construction method to be prepared
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of the invention belongs to Geotechnical Engineering field, more particularly to prestressed concrete pipe pile field It is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile and its prepare construction method.
Background technology
Recently as developing rapidly for China's economy, engineering of reclaiming fields from the sea, Storage Yard Project, highway builds work Journey scale amounts are all sharply increased, and this class is coastal, along the lake, the weak soil problem that runs into riverine engineering becomes engineering construction In have to the problem that faces.The main soft-soil foundation treatment method of current China has:Draining concretion method, heavy-tamping method, lime pile Method, vibroreplacement, reinforcement local method, sinking tubular gravel pile method etc..But for some more deep Soft Soil Layers, above processing side Method is extremely difficult to expected treatment effect.
Pile for prestressed pipe is high because of its industrialized production degree, and self-strength is big, and penetration power is strong, and bearing capacity of single pile is high, construction Cycle is short, and effect on environment is small, is widely used the advantages of low cost in deep soft soil foundation processing, economic and social benefits show Write.But pile for prestressed pipe as a kind of prefabricated pile squeezes into the soil body and carrys out soft soil foundation and still has some problems, specific table It is now the following aspects:(1), in pile for prestressed pipe pile driving process, pile body occupies original sky of the soil body on its locational space Between, especially when stake week is saturated soft soil, soil compaction effect substantially, easily causes its surrounding soil and destroyed, the phenomenon such as local eminence; (2), in pile for prestressed pipe pile driving process, pile peripheral earth is squeezed by densification, cause it is adjacent be driven into pile body occur it is larger vertical and Horizontal displacement, seriously results even in pile body and fractures;(3), caused super quiet pore water in pile for prestressed pipe pile driving process Pressure value is larger, sometimes even over overlying stress and dissipates slow.Many scholars have developed a series of new based on this Drainage tubular pile, such as:A kind of adaptive pressure-reducing drainage pipe pile of the research and development such as the Zhong Mei states of the patent No. 201110123235.6 hero professor;Specially A kind of drainage tubular pile of the research and development such as small celebrating of Xu in profit number 201020649772.5;Tang Xiao forces etc. in the patent No. 201510150002.3 It has developed a kind of energy draining and increase the prefabricated tubular pile of frictional resistance.Such novel tubular pile is all by reserved laterally in pile body side wall Hole provides drainage path, but soil particle can enter drainage channel and block default row in actual drainage procedure at the scene Water route, actual Effect of Ground Treatment is unsatisfactory.In view of problem above, one kind slows down soil compaction effect, accelerate excess pore water pressure The novel tubular pile of dissipation is urgently developed.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides one kind it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile and its prepare construction method come Slow down the soil compaction effect in pile driving process, accelerate pore water pressure dissipation and consolidation.In order to achieve the above object, The present invention includes:Prefabricated tubular pile pile body, stake surface longitudinal and horizontal reserved groove, pervious concrete layer, corresponding tubular pile end Plate etc..
As preferably it is described it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile by prefabricated concrete pipe pile pile body, pile body vertical and horizontal Groove is reserved, pervious concrete layer, corresponding pile end board etc. is constituted, and its pile body outer wall relevant position is reserved with vertical and horizontal Groove, groove width is 50-150mm, and groove depth is 10-20mm.
Isometric as the longitudinal fluting and pile body described in preferably, transverse concave groove is annular, laterally recessed around pile body outer wall Its designed elevation of groove can be according to soil layer actual conditions Position Design, and this case is arranged in arranging at the longitudinal quarterline of pile body.
As being filled up in preferably described reserved groove by pervious concrete filling, pervious concrete is by 80% particle diameter 1.25-2.5mm aggregate, 20% particle diameter forms for 2.5-5mm aggregate mixing, and the ratio of mud is 0.3 and with the addition of in right amount early strong Agent and water reducer.
As preferably described pile end board, it is left in slightly large-sized emptying aperture, emptying aperture with pile body groove correspondence position fills out Filled with permeable geotextile, the fixed geotextiles of wire netting sealing are set on the outside of pile end board.
By above technical scheme, usefulness of the present invention has:
1, the wide 50-150mm reserved to prefabricated tubular pile pile body side wall vertical and horizontal relevant position, deep 10-20mm's is recessed Filling pervious concrete provides passage for the discharge of inter-pile soil body pore water in groove, can accelerate pore water pressure dissipation and Consolidation, effectively slows down soil compaction effect.
2, the present invention can avoid the phenomenon that the rise of piling process Pore Pressure causes pile peripheral earth to swell.Simultaneously can be with Reduce vertical and horizontal displacement between adjacent pile body, it is to avoid the stake end caused by neighbouring pile body pile sinking is hanging, deflected file, pile body The phenomenon such as fracture.
3, the present invention can effectively improve the mechanical property of inter-pile soil body and the bearing capacity of pile foundation, reduce settlement after construction and negative Frictional resistance.
4, the reserved groove of lateral loops stake of the present invention can be positioned according to soil layer actual conditions, flexible, be had conscientiously Effect.
5, the pile end board that the present invention is designed in the emptying aperture with pile body drainage channel correspondence position by inserting permeable geotechnique Fabric is simultaneously blocked with wire netting, it is ensured that drainage channel is unimpeded after pile extension, and actual drainage effect is good.
6, the present invention provide it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile it is simple in construction, can factorial praluction, efficiency of construction height, Ambient influnence is small, and Foundation Treatment Effect is good, and economic results in society are notable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile pile lining structural map.
During Fig. 2 the present invention it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile A-A positions profile.
Fig. 3 be the present invention it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile B-B positions profile.
Fig. 4 is the corresponding pile end board plan that the present invention is designed.
Fig. 5 is the plan that the pile end board that the present invention is designed reserves emptying aperture.
Fig. 6 is that the pile end board that the present invention is designed reserves the plan after the permeable geotextiles of plug in emptying aperture.
In figure:1- end plates;2- pile bodies;Pervious concrete in 3- transverse concave grooves;Pervious concrete in 4- longitudinal flutings; 5- pile tube internal diameters;6- pile tube external diameters;7- transverse concave groove inwalls;8- longitudinal fluting inwalls;Cage bar anchor hole on 9- end plates face;10- Hold the reserved emptying aperture of end plate correspondence;11- steel wires;The permeable geotextiles of 12-.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-6 it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile include:Prefabricated tubular pile pile body, stake surface longitudinal and transverse direction Reserved groove, pervious concrete layer, corresponding pile end board etc..It is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile pile body outer wall be reserved with it is horizontal with it is vertical To groove, the groove width of groove is 50-150mm, and groove depth is 10-20mm, and longitudinal fluting is equidistantly is symmetrical arranged, and quantity is idol Several, groove is isometric with pile body, and transverse concave groove is annular, around pile body outer wall, is filled up in groove by pervious concrete filling. The aggregate that the pervious concrete filled out in described groove is 1.25-2.5mm by 80% particle diameter, 20% particle diameter is 2.5-5mm Aggregate mixing form, the ratio of mud is 0.3 and adds early strength agent and water reducer in right amount.The pile end board of respective design is in itself and stake Body groove corresponding position, which is left, to be filled with permeable geotextile and is blocked with steel fabric sheet in slightly large-sized emptying aperture, emptying aperture.
Based on one kind it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile, its prepare construction procedure it is as follows:
1, pile tube producer carries out Steel Reinforcing Bar Material processing, and prestressing force pc rods cut machine by muscle respectively and pier head machine is cut, Pier nose, helix rib steel wire is coiled as requested.And steel reinforcement cage shaping is machined by automatic seam-welding.
2, prepare the punching block of dimension shape.
3, the concrete needed for preparing, pile body uses high intensity C80 concrete, and groove is clogged using pervious concrete, Pervious concrete is formed by the aggregate that 80% particle diameter is 1.25-2.5mm, 20% particle diameter for 2.5-5mm aggregate mixing, the ratio of mud 0.3 and to the addition of early strength agent and water reducer in right amount, depending on mixing time is according to Mixing Machine performance, need to meet job specfication will Ask.
4, by designed corresponding pile end board positioning mounted in the good steel reinforcement cage two ends of roll welding, cleaning out and applying Smear and end plate is installed in the punching block of releasing agent stop slurry bar, hang steel reinforcement cage and enter mould and stretch board and tensioning ring are installed.
5, the good strong concrete of mixing is transported to feeding zone by feeding carriage, by the good pervious concrete of mixing to pre- Delivered in the punching block made.The debris such as the concrete that cleaning joint close mouth drops in time, carry out matched moulds operation.
6, prestressed stretch-draw, tension stress need to reach the 70% of yield strength, stretching force=tension stress × single cage bar Sectional area × cage bar number × tensioning coefficient, tensioning coefficient is general between 1.01-1.03.Tensioning is completed using single tension, It is pulled through journey and answers uniform load, elongation during different stretching forces need to meets design requirement.
7, centrifugal forming is divided into four-stage:Low speed, middling speed I, middling speed II, at a high speed.The rotating speed and time root in each stage According to match ratio and water reducer, depending on adulterant consumption and production efficiency.
8, the pulp-water centrifuged in the PHC pile tubes completed is poured out, steam press maintenance is carried out, temperature-rise period is unsuitable too fast, control In 35-40 DEG C/h.
9, steam press maintenance is stripped after finishing with releasing agent, and the vertically and horizontally groove reserved to the prefabricated tubular pile outer wall after the demoulding Pervious concrete is inside poured, continuous maintenance 3d-5d and the sprayed protection agent when temperature is suitable after the completion of pouring.
10, enough permeable geotextiles are filled into the reserved emptying aperture that can be at drainage tubular pile stake end end plate after the demoulding, and Blocked with steel wire, prefabricated tubular pile through being transported to preparation at the construction site pile sinking in batches after the assay was approved.
11, pile tube entry test, remove construction site in the range of debris, smooth location, by design drawing surveying and locating, Stake position is made with short stakes.
12, stake machine is marched into the arena in place, lifting tubular pipes, pile tube pile top align piles position center.Pitching pile must be honest, controls perpendicularity Deviation is no more than 0.5%.Pile cover, hammer and pile cover are installed in stake top, has corresponding elastic insert between pile cover and stake top, hammered Running check blankets work situation is answered in journey, in time with changing.
13, pile tube pile top insertion stake position, stake is sunk to after native certain depth, and control pile body perpendicularity is stable, during piling Use theodolite bidirectional correcting, it is ensured that pile body perpendicularity.
14, hammer piling, heavy hammer and low strike, from centre to surrounding pile sinking injection, is applied according to shallow after the first depth of basic engineering absolute altitude Beat.Corresponding writing task, every meter of blow counts of essential record, pile penetration and total blow counts are carried out during hammering, and check have Without pile body breaking, displacement at pile top, the problems such as stake top is crushed.
15, pile extension starts pile extension as stake termination 1m from the ground, need to ensure that plug is permeable in lower section stake upper end plate during pile extension The reserved emptying aperture of geotextiles is relative with the emptying aperture position of upper section stake lower end plate.First 4-6 is symmetrically welded during welding in seam surrounding Point, pile body removes baffle plate, formal welding above and below after fixing, and welding is preferably layered symmetrical progress, and postwelding should remove welding slag, check weldering Turgor is stitched, after after natural cooling, continues pile sinking.Pile body is set to design height under directly progress when being required without pile extension The construction of one root canal pile.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile, including:Prefabricated tubular pile pile body, stake surface longitudinal and horizontal reserved groove, thoroughly Water coagulation soil layer, corresponding pile end board etc..It is characterized in that:It is described it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile outer wall be reserved with certain size Groove laterally and longitudinally, is filled up by pervious concrete filling in groove.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile, it is characterised in that:It is described it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile The groove width of the reserved horizontal and vertical groove of outer wall is 50-150mm, and groove depth is 10-20mm.
3. the longitudinal fluting reserved as claimed in claim 1 is equidistantly is symmetrical arranged, quantity is even number bar, groove and pile body It is isometric.
4. the reserved transverse concave groove of pile body outer wall as claimed in claim 1 is annular, lateral circular pile body outer wall, it is designed Absolute altitude can be according to soil layer actual conditions Position Design.
5. the pervious concrete filled in groove as claimed in claim 1 is by the aggregate that 80% particle diameter is 1.25-2.5mm, 20% particle diameter forms for 2.5-5mm aggregate mixing, and the ratio of mud is 0.3 and with the addition of early strength agent and water reducer in right amount.
6. pile end board as claimed in claim 1, it is left in slightly large-sized emptying aperture, emptying aperture with pile body groove correspondence position Filled with permeable geotextile, the fixed geotextiles of wire netting sealing are set on the outside of pile end board.
7. it is a kind of it is new it is prefabricated can drainage tubular pile, it is characterised in that the preparation construction procedure of use is as follows:
1), Steel Reinforcing Bar Material is processed, and prepares steel reinforcement cage;
2), the punching block of corresponding size shape makes, the strong concrete and pervious concrete of prefabricated design requirement;
3), hang steel reinforcement cage and enter mould, feed intake, matched moulds simultaneously carries out prestressed stretch-draw, the technique such as centrifugal forming;
4), demoulding maintenance, pervious concrete is poured in reserved groove, is reserved to end plate and is filled out permeable geotextiles in emptying aperture and use steel Silk screen is blocked;
5), it is transported to scene in batches after the assay was approved and prepares pile sinking;
6), stake machine is marched into the arena in place, lifting tubular pipes, and align piles position center pitching pile simultaneously keeps pile body vertical, is installed between hammer and pile cover Pad, hammer piling;
7), pile extension after hammer piling to projected depth, need to ensure that the two end plates connected reserve emptying aperture position relatively, weldering during pile extension Connect, after continuing pile sinking after natural cooling to design requirement is met, stop hammer, carry out next root canal pile construction.
8. the principle that the present invention is used is not limited solely to prefabricated tubular pile field, cast-in-situ bored pile, steel-pipe pile may be equally applied to And other pile body fields.
CN201710290450.2A 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 It is a kind of new prefabricated drainage tubular pile and its construction method to be prepared Pending CN107059854A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109883837A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 温州大学 A kind of the Model Pile tester and its test method of controllable soil temperature
CN112030937A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 东北大学 Bearing type anti-liquefaction drainage pile
CN114517473A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-20 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Prefabricated pipe pile suitable for soft soil stratum and capable of effectively enhancing bearing capacity and construction method of prefabricated pipe pile
CN117144904A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-12-01 广州建筑股份有限公司 Prestressed pipe pile and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101922146A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-12-22 东南大学 Method for performing foundation treatment by using permeable concrete pipe piles
CN104818711A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-05 重庆大学 Anti-liquefaction three-dimensional drainage rigid pile and construction method thereof
CN105887807A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-24 河海大学 Three-dimensional-drainage precast reinforced concrete pile and construction method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101922146A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-12-22 东南大学 Method for performing foundation treatment by using permeable concrete pipe piles
CN104818711A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-05 重庆大学 Anti-liquefaction three-dimensional drainage rigid pile and construction method thereof
CN105887807A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-24 河海大学 Three-dimensional-drainage precast reinforced concrete pile and construction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109883837A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 温州大学 A kind of the Model Pile tester and its test method of controllable soil temperature
CN109883837B (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-07-23 温州大学 Model pile tester capable of controlling soil body temperature and testing method thereof
CN112030937A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 东北大学 Bearing type anti-liquefaction drainage pile
CN114517473A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-20 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Prefabricated pipe pile suitable for soft soil stratum and capable of effectively enhancing bearing capacity and construction method of prefabricated pipe pile
CN117144904A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-12-01 广州建筑股份有限公司 Prestressed pipe pile and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170818

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