CN106192999A - The construction method of uplift pile - Google Patents
The construction method of uplift pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106192999A CN106192999A CN201610680290.8A CN201610680290A CN106192999A CN 106192999 A CN106192999 A CN 106192999A CN 201610680290 A CN201610680290 A CN 201610680290A CN 106192999 A CN106192999 A CN 106192999A
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- cement mixture
- construction method
- hammer
- carrier
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/385—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with removal of the outer mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/44—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with enlarged footing or enlargements at the bottom of the pile
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the construction method of a kind of uplift pile, comprises the steps: 1) casing is drowned into set depth;2) insert cement mixture and carry out the bottom of hammering formation carrier;3) in casing, sink to the special anchoring piece being made up of vertical anchor rod and bottom anchor dish;4) in casing, punching hammer is sunk to vertical anchor rod for SMIS;5) in casing, cement mixture is inserted;6) promote punching hammer and ram inserted cement mixture;7) repeat step 5) and 6) operation gradually form carrier at stake end, and within bottom anchor dish parcel is mounted in carrier;8) cement injection mortar or plain concrete form Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake, or sink to steel reinforcement cage, concrete perfusion formation pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant reinforced concrete pile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of civil engineering, particularly relate to the construction method of a kind of uplift pile.
Background technology
Along with building improving constantly of scientific and technological level, the requirement to building pile basis is strengthened the most accordingly, many times stake
Base not only needs compressive resistance, in addition it is also necessary to provide certain withdrawal resistance.In the patent documentation of the patent No. 98124854.3, it is provided that
The construction method of a kind of concrete deadman, by the steel reinforcement cage of a kind of expandable diameter part, and the method rammed with filler is by reinforcing bar
The expandable diameter part of cage spreads, and forms enlarged footing in stake end.But finding in being embodied as, what the method existed mainly asks
Topic, one is that the weight energy owing to using is very big, and the hammer end the most directly impacts on the reinforcing bar of expandable diameter part, easily causes reinforcing bar
Sheared and fractureed, thus lost withdrawal resistance;Two is although that the internal layer of expandable diameter part reinforcing bar is filled with compacted filler, but steel
The outer layer of muscle but only has original state soil layer, so the reinforcing bar of expandable diameter part does not has filled sufficient parcel;Three is complete with expanding
The frictional force of footpath portion reinforcing bar and enlarged footing provides withdrawal resistance, and the withdrawal resistance that therefore this kind of method is provided is insufficient, unstable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned problem and to propose, it is therefore intended that provide the construction method of a kind of uplift pile,
By the method can rapidly and efficiently formed a kind of anchoring pile possessing higher withdrawal resistance, or formed a kind of have simultaneously higher
Compressive Bearing Capacity and the concrete-pile of withdrawal resistance.
To achieve these goals, the construction method of the uplift pile of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) at stake position, casing is drowned into set depth;
2) inserting cement mixture in casing, described cement mixture is the blended stirring of main material by cement and sand and water
Form, by the way of hammering, the cement mixture inserted is rammed, form the bottom of carrier at stake end;
3) sinking to special anchoring piece in casing, described anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod and bottom anchor dish, vertical anchor
Gu bar is made up of a reinforcing bar or many tendons, bottom anchor dish is made by reinforcing bar or steel plate, the diameter of bottom anchor dish
Internal diameter less than casing;
4) with the vertical anchor rod of anchoring piece as SMIS, sinking to punching hammer in casing, the internal diameter of described punching hammer is more than vertical
The diameter of anchor rod and external diameter are less than the internal diameter of casing;
5) inserting cement mixture in casing, cement mixture gap between punching hammer outer wall and casing inwall falls within
On bottom anchor dish;
6) in casing, promote punching hammer, ram inserted cement mixture with low away from, little energy;
7) repeat the above steps 5) and 6) insert cement mixture and hammer, with punching, the operation rammed into shape, the most gradually add
The heavy tamping energy of big punching hammer, thus the carrier possessing certain volume and degree of compaction is gradually formed at stake end, and by anchoring piece
Within bottom anchor dish parcel is mounted in carrier;
8) one of following method is used to carry out subsequent construction:
1. in casing, propose casing after cement injection mortar or plain concrete, form Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake;
2. propose casing after sinking to steel reinforcement cage, concrete perfusion in casing, form pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant reinforced concrete pile.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 1) described in the mode that institute's cylinder sinks to is included following method
One of or combination: 1. in casing place weight, utilize the impact kinetic energy of weight that foundation soil body is punched out, formed stake holes
Backward it is lowered into casing;2. use diesel hammer or hydraulic hammer or automatic mallet to drive inner tube to ram casing, make inner tube and casing
Synchronization is sunk to;3., after using the mode soil taking hole forming of auger or churning driven or manually digging hole, casing is sunk in stake holes;④
Use hammering or vibration or the mode of static pressure, by the casing with pile top precast pile tip or flapper pile tip to being lowered into.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 3) described in vertical anchor rod in reinforcing bar be prestress steel
Muscle or regular reinforcement, described vertical anchor rod also is able to use fine steel tube or steel strand manufacturing.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) and 5) described in cement mixture can also add granule
Footpath rubble and concrete admixture, between the maximum particle diameter of this cement mixture is less than between punching hammer outer wall and casing inwall
Gap.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 6) and step 7) during, punching during punching hammer when being lifted up
The bottom of hammer suitable for reading without departing from casing all the time.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 7) in, number can be used to hit pile penetration or with cement mixture
Insert quantity and control a degree of compaction for end carrier.
In above-mentioned construction method, preferably, above-mentioned steps 7) in carrier construction terminate after, can continue to construct one or
The expanding body of multiple continuous print, the construction method of this expanding body is: be lifted up casing certain altitude, insert cement mixture and with
Punching hammer is rammed.
Feature and the advantage of the present invention are:
1. fully improve withdrawal resistance from following many aspects: first, use special anchoring piece, and by the bottom anchor in anchoring piece
Gu dish build-in is wrapped in an end carrier, its build-in effect and breakout capacity significantly improve;Second, stake end carrier uses cement to mix
Compound is filler, and cement mixture density after curing and intensity are all much stronger than common compacted filler, increase further
The build-in effect of carrier and anchoring piece, the cement mixture of stake end carrier can be with the material such as pile concrete or mortar simultaneously
Hardening is combined as a whole, and more enhances pile quality and resistance to compression breakout capacity;3rd, by carry after casing certain altitude again
Carry out cement mixture fills out rammer, can form one or more continuous expanding body, to surrounding soil on stake end carrier
Carry out reinforcing compacted while strengthen pile body area, thus improve resistance to compression and the breakout capacity of stake further;4th, to anchoring
In the process of part, before and after employing, fill out the mode of rammer for twice so that bottom anchor dish can fully be wrapped in an end carrier, also
Avoid anchoring piece with in the soil body water and air contact generation corrosion.
2. from following many aspects raising work efficiency and quality: first, punching hammer is used to mate use with special anchoring piece,
The fast work efficiency of speed of application is high;Second, punching hammer is bottom suitable for reading without departing from casing all the time when being lifted up, and requires that cement is mixed simultaneously
Compound can be carried out while therefore realizing filler and hammering through the gap punching hammer and casing, it is to avoid weight originally
Hammer must propose the backward means just can rammed after casing mouth waits filler, it is ensured that continual hammering continuous doing work, significantly carries
High efficiency;3rd, use more low-yield during filling out rammer, therefore cement mixture is to be added when slowly extruding
Gu compacted, even if in the case of rich groundwater, the liquefaction of soil mass also not resulted in and softening, it is to avoid mud or water enter stake
Body bottom, significantly improves carrier and pile quality.
3. the method can form two kinds of pile-type, the purest Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake and resistance to compression resistance to plucking carrier pile, different to be applicable to
Building and design requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the uplift pile of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the uplift pile of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the special anchoring piece of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the uplift pile construction of the embodiment with Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the process chart of the uplift pile construction of the embodiment with Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the uplift pile of one embodiment of the present of invention, and this embodiment is pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant armored concrete
Stake, as it is shown in figure 1, this pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant reinforced concrete pile includes concrete pile body 6, stake end carrier 3, special anchoring piece, its
Middle anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5, and vertical anchor rod 4 is wrapped and is mounted in concrete pile body 6,
Bottom anchor dish 5 is wrapped and is mounted in an end carrier 3, also includes steel reinforcement cage 7 in concrete pile body 6.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the uplift pile of an alternative embodiment of the invention, and this embodiment is Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake, such as Fig. 2
Shown in, this Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake includes plain concrete pile body 7, stake end carrier 3, special anchoring piece, and wherein anchoring piece is by vertical anchor
Gu bar 4 and bottom anchor dish 5 are constituted, bottom anchor dish 5 is wrapped and is mounted in an end carrier 3, in plain concrete pile body 7 and stake
Being provided with three expanding bodies of continuous print between end carrier 3, vertical anchor rod 4 is wrapped and is mounted in plain concrete pile body 7 and expanding body
In.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the special anchoring piece of the present invention, is divided into three kinds of multi-forms, as shown in Figure 3 a, anchor
Firmware is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5, and vertical anchor rod 4 is a deformed bar, bottom anchor dish 5 by
Many steel bar weldings are connected into disc;As shown in Figure 3 b, anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5, vertically anchors
Bar 4 is the tendon of 8 regular reinforcement compositions, and bottom anchor dish 5 is welded into disc by many regular reinforcements;Such as Fig. 3 c institute
Showing, anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5, and vertical anchor rod 4 is a deformed bar, bottom anchor
Dish 5 is circular steel plate.
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the uplift pile construction of the embodiment with Fig. 1, first, as shown in fig. 4 a, by bottom at stake position
Casing 1 static pressure with precast pile tip sinks to;Then, as shown in b in Fig. 4, inserting cement mixture 3 in casing 1, cement is mixed
Compound 3 is that the blended stirring of main material is made by cement and sand and water, and utilize punching hammer 2 rams the kinetic energy water to being inserted
Mud mixture 3 is rammed, and forms the bottom of carrier at stake end;Then, as shown in c in Fig. 4, sink to special in casing 1
Anchoring piece, anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5;Then, as shown in d in Fig. 4, vertical with anchoring piece
Anchor rod 4 sinks to punching hammer 2 for SMIS in casing 1, inserts cement mixture 3 in casing 1, and cement mixture 3 is through wearing
The heart is hammered the gap between 2 outer walls and casing 1 inwall into shape and is fallen within bottom anchor dish 5, promotes punching hammer 2 in casing 1 simultaneously, with
Low ram inserted cement mixture 3 away from, little energy, repeat to insert cement mixture and ram with punching hammer 2
Operation, gradually forms the carrier 3 possessing certain volume and degree of compaction, and wraps up embedding by the bottom anchor dish 5 of anchoring piece at stake end
Gu within carrier 3;Then, as shown in e in Fig. 4, casing 1 sinks to steel reinforcement cage 6;Then, as shown in f in Fig. 4, at casing
Pile body concrete seven is irrigated in 1;Finally, then, as shown in g in Fig. 4, propose casing 1, form pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant steel as shown in Figure 1
Rib concrete pile.
Fig. 5 is the process chart of the uplift pile construction of the embodiment with Fig. 2, first, as shown in Figure 5 a, uses weight at stake position
The mode pore-forming of casing 1 is pressed down after the hammer 2 impact soil body;Then, as shown in b in Fig. 5, casing 1 is inserted cement mixture 3,
Cement mixture 3 is that the blended stirring of main material is made by cement and sand and water, and utilize weight 2 rams kinetic energy to being inserted
Cement mixture 3 ram, stake end formed carrier bottom;Then, as shown in c in Fig. 5, in casing 1, sink to spy
The anchoring piece of system, anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod 4 and bottom anchor dish 5;Then, as shown in d in Fig. 5, with anchoring piece
Vertical anchor rod 4 sinks to punching hammer 6 for SMIS in casing 1, inserts cement mixture 3, cement mixture 3 warp in casing 1
Cross punching to hammer the gap between 6 outer walls and casing 1 inwall into shape and fall within bottom anchor dish 5, in casing 1, promote punching hammer simultaneously
6, ram inserted cement mixture 3 with low away from, little energy, repeat to insert cement mixture and with punching hammer 6 rammer
The operation hit, gradually forms the carrier 3 possessing certain volume and degree of compaction at stake end, and by bottom anchor Pan5Bao of anchoring piece
Wrap up within being mounted in carrier 3;Then, as shown in e in Fig. 5, be lifted up casing 1 certain altitude, insert cement mixture 3 and with
Cement mixture 3 is rammed by punching hammer 6, forms an expanding body being relatively large in diameter;Then, as shown in f in Fig. 5, repeat
Insert cement mixture 3 after carrying casing 1 on carrying out and carry out the operation rammed with punching hammer 6, forming continuous three and be relatively large in diameter
Expanding body;Then, as shown in g in Fig. 5, casing 1 irrigates plain concrete 7;Finally, as shown in h in Fig. 5, casing is proposed
1, form Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (7)
1. a construction method for uplift pile, comprises the steps:
1) at stake position, casing is drowned into set depth;
2) inserting cement mixture in casing, described cement mixture is the blended stirring of main material by cement and sand and water
Form, by the way of hammering, the cement mixture inserted is rammed, form the bottom of carrier at stake end;
3) sinking to special anchoring piece in casing, described anchoring piece is made up of vertical anchor rod and bottom anchor dish, vertical anchor
Gu bar is made up of a reinforcing bar or many tendons, bottom anchor dish is made by reinforcing bar or steel plate, the diameter of bottom anchor dish
Internal diameter less than casing;
4) with the vertical anchor rod of anchoring piece as SMIS, sinking to punching hammer in casing, the internal diameter of described punching hammer is more than vertical
The diameter of anchor rod and external diameter are less than the internal diameter of casing;
5) inserting cement mixture in casing, cement mixture gap between punching hammer outer wall and casing inwall falls within
On bottom anchor dish;
6) in casing, promote punching hammer, ram inserted cement mixture with low away from, little energy;
7) repeat the above steps 5) and 6) insert cement mixture and hammer, with punching, the operation rammed into shape, the most gradually add
The heavy tamping energy of big punching hammer, thus the carrier possessing certain volume and degree of compaction is gradually formed at stake end, and by anchoring piece
Within bottom anchor dish parcel is mounted in carrier;
8) one of following method is used to carry out subsequent construction:
1. in casing, propose casing after cement injection mortar or plain concrete, form Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod stake;
2. propose casing after sinking to steel reinforcement cage, concrete perfusion in casing, form pulling-resistant and pressure-resistant reinforced concrete pile.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps 1) described in the side that institute's cylinder is sunk to
Formula includes one of following method or combination: 1. places weight in casing, utilizes the impact kinetic energy of weight to enter foundation soil body
Row is die-cut, forms that stake holes is backward is lowered into casing;2. use diesel hammer or hydraulic hammer or automatic mallet to drive inner tube to ram to protect
Cylinder, makes inner tube and casing synchronize to sink to;3. after using the mode soil taking hole forming of auger or churning driven or manually digging hole, by casing
Sink in stake holes;4. hammering or vibration or the mode of static pressure are used, by with pile top precast pile tip or flapper pile tip
Casing is to being lowered into.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps 3) described in vertical anchor rod in
Reinforcing bar is deformed bar or regular reinforcement, and described vertical anchor rod also is able to use fine steel tube or steel strand manufacturing.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps 2) and 5) described in cement mixture
Can also add small particle rubble and concrete admixture, the maximum particle diameter of this cement mixture is hammered outer wall into shape less than punching and is protected
Gap between cylinder inwall.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps 6) and step 7) during, upwards
Bottom suitable for reading without departing from casing all the time of punching hammer during punching hammer during lifting.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps 7) in, number can be used to hit pile penetration
Or control a degree of compaction for end carrier with the quantity of inserting of cement mixture.
Construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps 7) in carrier construction terminate after, can
Continuing the construction expanding body of one or more continuous print, the construction method of this expanding body is: is lifted up casing certain altitude, fills out
Enter cement mixture and ram with punching hammer.
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CN201610680290.8A CN106192999A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | The construction method of uplift pile |
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CN201610680290.8A CN106192999A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | The construction method of uplift pile |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109056718A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东博意建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of construction method for beating Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod in soil with confined aquifer |
CN111424644A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Anti-pulling steel bar, carrier pile, hollow column hammer for construction and carrier pile construction process |
CN111648359A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市勘察测绘院(集团)有限公司 | Construction method of anchor rod pile |
CN111676962A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江新中源建设有限公司 | Concrete construction device and construction method |
CN111794216A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-20 | 王继忠 | Construction method of uplift carrier pile |
CN112663606A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏东合南岩土科技股份有限公司 | Construction method of concrete expanded head prestress anti-pulling anchor rod |
CN113653032A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-16 | 北京波森特岩土工程有限公司 | Construction method of uplift carrier pile |
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JP4389093B2 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2009-12-24 | 三谷セキサン株式会社 | Ready-made concrete piles with reinforcing bars at the lower end, reinforcing bar cages, foundation pile structures, construction methods for foundation piles |
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CN1215776A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 1999-05-05 | 王继忠 | Method for construction of cast-in-place concrete anchor pile |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109056718A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东博意建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of construction method for beating Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod in soil with confined aquifer |
CN111424644A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Anti-pulling steel bar, carrier pile, hollow column hammer for construction and carrier pile construction process |
CN111424644B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-12-15 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Carrier pile construction process |
CN112482359A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-03-12 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Carrier pile and hollow column hammer for construction |
CN112593549A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Carrier pile construction process |
CN112593549B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-05-27 | 武汉砼源高新科技有限公司 | Carrier pile construction process |
CN111676962A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江新中源建设有限公司 | Concrete construction device and construction method |
CN111676962B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江新中源建设有限公司 | Concrete construction device and construction method |
CN111648359A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市勘察测绘院(集团)有限公司 | Construction method of anchor rod pile |
CN111794216A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-20 | 王继忠 | Construction method of uplift carrier pile |
CN112663606A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏东合南岩土科技股份有限公司 | Construction method of concrete expanded head prestress anti-pulling anchor rod |
CN113653032A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-16 | 北京波森特岩土工程有限公司 | Construction method of uplift carrier pile |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |