CN107059786A - A kind of movable embankment protection floats wall - Google Patents

A kind of movable embankment protection floats wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059786A
CN107059786A CN201710407106.7A CN201710407106A CN107059786A CN 107059786 A CN107059786 A CN 107059786A CN 201710407106 A CN201710407106 A CN 201710407106A CN 107059786 A CN107059786 A CN 107059786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
floating
folding
movable
saddle beam
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Granted
Application number
CN201710407106.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107059786B (en
Inventor
张谦
张润杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710407106.7A priority Critical patent/CN107059786B/en
Publication of CN107059786A publication Critical patent/CN107059786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107059786B publication Critical patent/CN107059786B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/06Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Wall and its application process are floated the invention discloses a kind of movable embankment protection, including saddle beam, floating wall and control flexible steel wire, the floating wall is made up of folding connection, the top half of the every folding is provided with kickboard, the control flexible steel wire and movable wire hawser are connected in the outermost folding in Fu Qiang two ends, hanging wheel is mounted at the top of each folding, bottom is respectively connected with hammer body, the floating coping is fixed on by the hanging wheel on the hanger rail of the saddle beam, the hanger rail is longitudinally mounted to the crown center position of the saddle beam, the two bottom sides of the saddle beam are provided with buoyancy tank and support arm.Beneficial effect is:Current and embankment can be kept apart when dangerous situation occurs, prevent current from, to the erosion damage of embankment, so as to reach stable levee toe, Gu the purpose of rescuing and protecting of base erosion control, is not only protected rapidly, and being put into without excessive man power and material.

Description

A kind of movable embankment protection floats wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to embankment protection construction field, and in particular to a kind of movable embankment protection floats wall.
Background technology
Flood season, due to flood current to the invasion and attack of embankment, wash away, cause the basic unstability of embankment, and then trigger the danger such as collapse on the bank The phenomenon of feelings is of common occurrence.Because the generation of collapse on the bank dangerous situation is often relatively more unexpected, more difficult anticipation before the accident happened, moreover, collapse on the bank is once Occur, under the continuous erosion effect of current, dangerous situation can be fast-developing, if can not rescue and protect in time, can trigger even more serious Dangerous situation, or even cause to breach a dyke.
The stable levee toe of top priority that collapse on the bank is rescued and protected, Gu base erosion control.The traditional collapse on the bank side of rescuing and protecting measure mainly has:
1st, the solid base anti-impact of spats:By material such as stone, gabion, sandbag and the Liu Shi pillows etc. of jettisoninging, with stability fundamental, prevent Dangerous situation further develops.
2nd, unhurried current chooses stream erosion control:By heavy willow and rob the measures such as length groynes and adjust water (flow) direction, slow down current to embankment The erosion damage on basis, prevents the further development of dangerous situation.
3rd, off-load adds the engineering measures such as side:In order to suppress the further development of dangerous situation, the steady of the not yet embankment of avalanche is maintained It is fixed, the material of levee crown need to be removed, embankment more than flood level, the particularly steeper stone-laying embankment of levee body is removed, is both needed to as far as possible Remove, and levee body is accomplished 1:1 gradient, to mitigate load, prevents further avalanche.
The traditional collapse on the bank rescue measures of the above are required to more human and material resources and longer time input.But it is big susceptible Under condition, due to the incident of collapse on the bank dangerous situation suddenly, human and material resources have little time sufficient preparation, or because material transportation is difficult, and make Collapse on the bank dangerous situation cannot timely rescue and protect, cause great loss
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that a kind of movable embankment protection is provided to solve the above problems floats wall.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of movable embankment protection floats wall, including saddle beam, floating wall and control flexible steel wire, and the floating wall is connected by folding Composition, the top half of the every folding is provided with kickboard, the outermost folding in Fu Qiang two ends to be connected respectively Have and be mounted on hanging wheel at the top of the control flexible steel wire and movable wire hawser, each folding, bottom is respectively connected with Hammer body, the floating coping is fixed on by the hanging wheel on the hanger rail of the saddle beam, and the hanger rail is longitudinally mounted to described The crown center position of saddle beam, the two bottom sides of the saddle beam are provided with buoyancy tank.
In the present embodiment, the kickboard is air bag or cystosepiment, and the height of the kickboard is the two of the folding height / mono-.
In the present embodiment, described control flexible steel wire one end be fixed on the top of the Fu Qiang front ends, middle and upper part and in The position of bottom three, the other end is fixed on base on the bank by anchoring pile, and the movable wire hawser is fixed on the Fu Qiang rear ends Top, the other end is controlled by workmen on the bank.
In the present embodiment, the hanging wheel is slidably connected with the hanger rail, and the length of the hanger rail is more than the floating wall and received Overall width after contracting overlapping.
In the present embodiment, the saddle beam is the saddle steel construction by square tubes soldering, and the span of the saddle beam is more than The width of the folding.
In the present embodiment, the buoyancy tank on the saddle beam is strip, internal filled and process plate or column air bag.
In the present embodiment, the height that the floating wall is stretched into the saddle beam is high for 1/2nd floating wall.
In the present embodiment, the support arm on the saddle beam is truss structure, per side two, respectively positioned at the saddle beam The rear and front end of two side lower parts, and the support arm front end be provided with can 360 ° of rotations wheel, the diameter of the wheel is small In 30cm.
The application process of wall, including following content are floated in above-mentioned protection:
It is first that the control steel of Fu Qiang front ends silk cable rope Anchor is solid firm when there is dangerous situation generation during flood season Base on the bank, then, will protect floating wall to be put into the region upstream that dangerous situation occurs for embankment in water, in current using machinery or manpower Under percussion, the floating wall of protection can be aimed at by current downstream to drift about, in the process, due to the control of the Fu Qiang front ends Flexible steel wire processed has been anchored at base on the bank so that the folding of the floating wall can be under the percussion of current by one page one The pull-out from the hanger rail of the saddle beam of page, the hammer body of the Fu Qiang bottoms can arrive Fu Qiang bottoms pendant land On riverbed, the kickboard of the Fu Qiang upper ends makes the floating wall be suspended on the water surface, so as to realize the anti-of the floating wall of whole protection Shield is laid, and the floating wall of expansion can also play the protective action of slicing wave resistance;If the souring of current is weaker, it is impossible to The folding of the floating wall is set successfully to be pulled out from the hanger rail of the saddle beam, can be by the institute behind the floating wall State the drawing auxiliary of movable hawser to realize the expansion and laying of the floating wall, the floating wall upper buoyancy is increased to much larger than institute State the weight of Fu Qiang lower ends weight, so that it may which so that the floating wall is after laying, upper end is suspended on the water surface, plays wave absorption wave resistance, Protect the effect of embankment.
Beneficial effect is:Current and embankment can be kept apart, current washing away brokenly to embankment is prevented when dangerous situation occurs It is bad, so that stable levee toe is reached, Gu the purpose of rescuing and protecting of base erosion control, passes through the method for the floating wall upper buoyancy of increase, so that it may so that institute Floating wall is stated after laying, upper end is suspended on the water surface, play wave absorption wave resistance, protect the effect of embankment, not only protected rapidly, and nothing Need excessive man power and material's input.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete layout that a kind of movable embankment protection of the present invention floats wall;
Fig. 2 is the floating wall space diagram that a kind of movable embankment protection of the present invention floats wall;
Fig. 3 is the floating wall top view that a kind of movable embankment protection of the present invention floats wall;
Fig. 4 is the saddle beam lead frame figure that a kind of movable embankment protection of the present invention floats wall.
1st, hammer body;2nd, Fu Qiang;3rd, saddle beam;4th, hanger rail;5th, hanging wheel;6th, flexible steel wire is controlled;7th, anchoring pile;8th, buoyancy tank;9th, it is living Dynamic flexible steel wire;10th, folding;11st, kickboard;12nd, support arm;13rd, wheel.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of movable embankment protection floats wall, including saddle beam 3, floating wall 2 and control flexible steel wire 6, The floating wall 2 is made up of the connection of folding 10, and the top half of the every folding 10 is provided with kickboard 11, the floating two ends of wall 2 The control flexible steel wire 6 and movable wire hawser 9, each folding 10 are connected in the outermost folding 10 Top be mounted on hanging wheel 5, bottom is respectively connected with hammer body 1, and the hammer body 1 is used to the floating bottom of wall 2 being fixed on riverbed On, the top of the floating wall 2 is fixed on by the hanging wheel 5 on the hanger rail 4 of the saddle beam 3, and the hanger rail 4 is longitudinally mounted to institute The crown center position of saddle beam 3 is stated, the two bottom sides of the saddle beam 3 are provided with buoyancy tank 8 and support arm 12.
In the present embodiment, the kickboard 11 is air bag or cystosepiment, and the height of the kickboard 11 is high for the folding 10 / 2nd of degree, the kickboard 11 is used to make the floating wall 2 be positioned over the buoyancy for improving its top when in water, makes the floating wall 2 remain state straight up under the kickboard 11 and the collective effect of the hammer body 1 in water, so as to be formed together Erosion control divider wall.
In the present embodiment, described control flexible steel wire 6 one end be fixed on the top of the front end of floating wall 2, middle and upper part and The position of middle and lower part three, the other end is fixed on base on the bank by anchoring pile 7, and the movable wire hawser 9 is fixed on after the floating wall 2 The top at end, the other end is controlled by workmen on the bank.
In the present embodiment, the hanging wheel 5 is slidably connected with the hanger rail 4, and the length of the hanger rail 4 is more than the floating wall 2 shrink the overall width after overlapping, and the hanging wheel 5 is used to the floating wall 2 being fixed on the saddle beam 3, while facilitating described floating The expansion and folding of wall 2.
In the present embodiment, the saddle beam 3 is the saddle steel construction by square tubes soldering, and the span of the saddle beam 3 is big In the width of the folding 10, the saddle beam 3 is used for floating support and controls the floating wall 2, first, the saddle beam 3 and the floating wall 2 The overall structure of formation is easy to protect the dispensing of floating wall, secondly, after the floating wall of one group of protection is thrown into water, the meeting of saddle beam 3 The floating wall 2 is allowed to be suspended in before not deployed in water, so as not to it is when hammer body 1 is fallen on riverbed described in bottom that the floating wall 2 is complete Portion is dragged under water, and the floating expansion of wall 2 to next step brings difficulty, while also allowing for being accurately positioned for the floating wall 2.
In the present embodiment, the buoyancy tank 8 on the saddle beam 3 be strip, internal filled and process plate or column air bag, The buoyancy tank 8 is used to increase the buoyancy of the saddle beam 3, the whole framework of the saddle beam 3 is suspended on the water surface.
In the present embodiment, the height that the floating wall 2 is stretched into the saddle beam 3 is high for 1/2nd floating wall 2.
In the present embodiment, the support arm 12 on the saddle beam 3 is truss structure, per side two, respectively positioned at described The rear and front end of 3 liang of side lower parts of saddle beam, and the support arm 12 front end be provided with can 360 ° rotation wheel 13, the wheel 13 Diameter be not less than 30cm, the support arm 12 be used for prevent that protecting floating wall to be flushed to bank by current during laying is obstructed, The wheel 13 is used to make the friction of the support arm 12 and embankment to be changed into rolling friction from sliding friction, reduce the support arm 12 with Frictional force between embankment.
The application process of wall, including following content are floated in above-mentioned protection:
It is first that the Anchor of control flexible steel wire 6 of the floating front end of wall 2 is solid firm when there is dangerous situation generation during flood season Base on the bank, then, using machinery or manpower floating wall 2 will be protected to be put into the region upstream that dangerous situation occurs for embankment in water, in water Under the percussion of stream, the floating wall 2 of protection can be aimed at by current downstream to drift about, in the process, due to the floating front end of wall 2 The control flexible steel wire 6 has been anchored at base on the bank so that percussion of the meeting of the folding 10 of the floating wall 2 in current Lower to be pulled out page by page from the hanger rail 4 of the saddle beam 3, the hammer body 1 of the floating bottom of wall 2 can be described floating The bottom of wall 2 falls land to riverbed, and the kickboard 11 of the floating upper end of wall 2 makes the floating wall 2 be suspended on the water surface, so that real Now the protection of the floating wall 2 of whole protection is laid, and the floating wall 2 of expansion can also play the protective action of slicing wave resistance;If water The souring of stream is weaker, it is impossible to the folding 10 of the floating wall 2 is successfully drawn from the hanger rail 4 of the saddle beam 3 Go out, the expansion and laying of the floating wall 2 can be realized by the drawing auxiliary of the movable hawser behind the floating wall 2, The floating upper buoyancy of wall 2 increases to the weight much larger than the floating lower end weight of wall 2, so that it may which, so that floating wall 2 is after laying, upper end is suspended in On the water surface, wave absorption wave resistance is played, the effect of embankment is protected.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its Xiao Wu circle It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable embankment protection floats wall, it is characterised in that:Including saddle beam, floating wall and control flexible steel wire, the floating wall It is made up of folding connection, the top half of the every folding is provided with kickboard, the outermost folding in Fu Qiang two ends On be connected at the top of the control flexible steel wire and movable wire hawser, each folding and be mounted on hanging wheel, bottom Portion is respectively connected with hammer body, and the floating coping is fixed on by the hanging wheel on the hanger rail of the saddle beam, the hanger rail longitudinal direction Installed in the crown center position of the saddle beam, the two bottom sides of the saddle beam are provided with buoyancy tank and support arm.
2. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The kickboard is air bag or bubble Foam plate, the height of the kickboard is 1/2nd of the folding height.
3. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The control flexible steel wire one End is fixed on the top, middle and upper part and the position of middle and lower part three of the Fu Qiang front ends, and the other end is fixed on base on the bank by anchoring pile, The movable wire hawser is fixed on the top of the Fu Qiang rear ends, and the other end is controlled by workmen on the bank.
4. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The hanging wheel and the hanger rail It is slidably connected, the length of the hanger rail is more than the floating wall and shrinks the overall width after overlapping.
5. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The saddle beam is to be welded by square tube The saddle steel construction connect, the span of the saddle beam is more than the width of the folding.
6. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:It is described floating on the saddle beam Case is strip, internal filled and process plate or column air bag.
7. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The floating wall stretches into the saddle Height in beam is high for 1/2nd floating wall.
8. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats wall, it is characterised in that:The branch on the saddle beam Arm is truss structure, per side two, respectively positioned at the rear and front end of the side lower part of saddle beam two, and the front end of the support arm is installed Have can 360 ° of rotations wheel, the diameter of the wheel is not less than 30cm.
9. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats the application process of wall, it is characterised in that:During flood season, When there is dangerous situation generation, first the control steel silk cable rope Anchor of the Fu Qiang front ends is consolidated in firm base on the bank, then, utilized Machinery or manpower will protect floating wall to be put into the region upstream that dangerous situation occurs for embankment in water, under the percussion of current, protection Floating wall can be aimed at by current and downstream drifted about, in the process, due to the Fu Qiang front ends the control flexible steel wire It is anchored at base on the bank so that the folding of the floating wall can be under the percussion of current by page by page from the saddle beam The hanger rail in pull out, the hammer bodies of the Fu Qiang bottoms can fall the Fu Qiang bottoms land to riverbed, described floating The kickboard of wall upper end makes the floating wall be suspended on the water surface, so that realize that the protection of the floating wall of whole protection is laid, expansion The floating wall can also play the protective action of slicing wave resistance;If the souring of current is weaker, it is impossible to make the floating wall The folding is successfully pulled out from the hanger rail of the saddle beam, can pass through the movable hawser behind the floating wall Drawing aids in realizing the expansion and laying of the floating wall.
10. a kind of movable embankment protection according to claim 1 floats the application process of wall, it is characterised in that:It is described floating Wall upper buoyancy increases to the weight much larger than Fu Qiang lower ends weight, so that it may which, so that the floating wall is after laying, upper end hangs Float on the surface, play wave absorption wave resistance, protect the effect of embankment.
CN201710407106.7A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of floating wall of movable embankment protection Expired - Fee Related CN107059786B (en)

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CN107059786B CN107059786B (en) 2019-05-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109555558A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-02 泓锐(新兴)机械科技有限公司 A kind of recyclable modular alloy barricade of high-efficiency dehydration
CN110965521A (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-04-07 张谦 Membrane structure protective wall for dam erosion protection and application method thereof
CN112537850A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-23 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Automatic microorganism adding and throwing device for improving pond sediment environment
CN112931081A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-11 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 Coastal zone nearshore beach plant community construction method and construction structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306238A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 临沂一搏水利工程科技有限公司 Structure and connecting and construction method for buoyancy dam type emergency water retaining small dike
US20150152615A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. Energy absorption management for marine barrier and gate systems
CN106677120A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Floating breakwater eliminating medium-and-long-period waves

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306238A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 临沂一搏水利工程科技有限公司 Structure and connecting and construction method for buoyancy dam type emergency water retaining small dike
US20150152615A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Halo Maritime Defense Systems, Inc. Energy absorption management for marine barrier and gate systems
CN106677120A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Floating breakwater eliminating medium-and-long-period waves

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109555558A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-02 泓锐(新兴)机械科技有限公司 A kind of recyclable modular alloy barricade of high-efficiency dehydration
CN110965521A (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-04-07 张谦 Membrane structure protective wall for dam erosion protection and application method thereof
CN112537850A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-23 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Automatic microorganism adding and throwing device for improving pond sediment environment
CN112931081A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-11 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 Coastal zone nearshore beach plant community construction method and construction structure
CN112931081B (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-11-24 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 Method and structure for constructing coastal zone near beach plant community

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