CN107059483A - A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN107059483A CN107059483A CN201710288216.6A CN201710288216A CN107059483A CN 107059483 A CN107059483 A CN 107059483A CN 201710288216 A CN201710288216 A CN 201710288216A CN 107059483 A CN107059483 A CN 107059483A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
- D21H21/20—Wet strength agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/50—Spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/04—Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating
- D21H25/06—Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating of impregnated or coated paper
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Abstract
A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper, belongs to pulp technology for making paper, comprises the following steps：Mashing；Plasm-glue-blending；Paper pulp is poured into container and abundant mix that add water；Drag for paper；L Water Paper is squeezed；Vacuum dehydration, it is 56~60% that moisture content, which is blotted to l Water Paper water content,；Double roller is embossed；Cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and is formed dry into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；Top sizing：With gelatin or polypropylene glue or polyethylene glue, dry into the coating of paper surface, and spontaneously dry.Present invention obtains drawing performance it is good, it is ageing-resistant it is strong, the manual copperplate etching art paper of artist's individual requirement can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulp technology for making paper, and in particular to be a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper.
Background technology
Copperplate etching art paper is the senior art paper that a kind of special supply art circles copperplate artist prints copperplate etching.
Copperplate etching Origin of Arts, in printing means of the west as fine work art, obtained considerable degree of hair in printing
Exhibition, one section of brilliant historical process of passing by.Initially, printed with copperplate is for paints such as copying oil paintings, sketches, later
Develop into the art with itself independent Value, establish its unique artistic status.European and American countries particularly Eastern Europe, Northern Europe
Country copperplate etching honor be most graceful art by universal hobby, it is one that can obtain the exquisite copperplate etching works of a width
Plant honor.
Copperplate print refers to, by engraving or etching plate-making, all wipe clean the ink on copperplate surface during printing,
Ink only is left in the groove of copper coin, after certain pressure is subject to using machine, copperplate print glues the ink ensconced in groove
Stamp and, and carry out the plate that printing or chromatography are formed repeatedly and draw.Copperplate etching needs to soak printing paper in specific printing, and
Often to carry out repeatedly printing could complete.
Copperplate technology is merely possible to a kind of incoming China of printing technology at the beginning.Copperplate etching is obtained in China after liberation
Large development is arrived, particularly this picture kind with very artistic charm of copperplate etching is the artistic field of socialism in the last few years
Increase one unusual fragrance.
Copperplate drawing paper will meet following several dot characteristics：（1）The reproducibility of color is small.The reproducibility of color refers to pigment dry
The difference of color during dry and wetting, it is desirable to which difference is the smaller the better.（2）Erasibility is high.After copperplate etching one-step print is dried, then weigh
New printing, paper should be phozy.（3）Retractility is small.After paper soaks, should not there are serious fold and uneven phenomenon, and
The size that paper extends in colouring reaches unanimously with drying the size of after-contraction.Otherwise, occur after chromatography bad out of shape existing
As.（4）Good endurance.For the copperplate etching for needing to preserve, it is desirable to which paper has good durability.（5）It is suitable to absorb
Property.The degree of sizing of copperplate drawing paper typically requires higher, and embodiment of the suitable absorbability to the various skill and technique of copperplate etching has important
Meaning.（6）Naturally fine and smooth texture.
In recent years, the development of Chinese copperplate etching attracts people's attention, and a collection of copperplate artist shows up prominently, and they are receiving copperplate etching
During this Western art form, national characters are dissolved in wherein, have surmounted the boundary line of oriental and occidental cultures, it is both deep by Chinese audiences
Like, again well-established for west sight, Chinese copperplate etching has had been enter into unprecedented development period, to copperplate etching art paper
Demand is increasing, it is desirable to also more and more higher.But the production technology level of internal copper printing art paper stagnates, domestic copper
Printing art paper generally existing do not absorb water, not scratch-resistant, the shortcomings of color absorption affinity is weak, the situation developed with domestic copperplate etching is not
Accordingly, medium-to-high grade copperplate etching art paper is dependent on import.Domestic art circles very it is highly desirable we develop and produce write by hand
Senior copperplate etching art paper.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect and deficiency mentioned above, and provide a kind of manual copperplate etching art paper
Manufacture method, to provide the copperplate etching art paper of high-quality, meets the authoring needs of artist.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose is used is as follows.
A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: mashing：Bleached pulp board raw material is added in beater and is beaten, until the fiber of raw material be completely dispersed for
Only；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent of raw material absolute dry mass 1%~3% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed；It is former toward addition in beater again
Expect the wet strength agent of absolute dry mass 1%~3%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed, form paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into container and abundant mix that add water；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out with vatman tool to drag for paper formation l Water Paper, every l Water Paper is dragged for 1~3 time；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration, it is 56~60% that moisture content, which is blotted to l Water Paper water content,；
Step 7: double roller is embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is done
It is dry, form dry into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：With gelatin or polypropylene glue or polyethylene glue, dry into the coating of paper surface, and do naturally
It is dry.
Preferably, in step one, the bleaching pulpboard is bleached cotton starch raw material or bleaching jute pulp raw material or bleached cotton
Starch the mixture of raw material and bleaching jute pulp raw material；Beater is beaten one hour.
Preferably, in step 2, the neutral sizing agent be AKD, ASA, one kind in neutral cation gum rosin or
Two kinds.
Preferably, in step 2, the wet strength agent is one or both of PAE, CPAM.
Preferably, in step 3, the container for 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth stainless steel tank or cement tub or
Trogue；It is 2 ‰ that paper pulp, which is poured into container and adds water to slurry concentration,.
Preferably, in step 4, the vatman tool is copper mesh or bamboo Curtain.
Preferably, in step 5, the paper pulled out being placed between woollen blanket and squeezed.
Preferably, in step 6, the l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water,
It is 56~60% that moisture content, which is blotted to l Water Paper water content,.
Preferably, in step 7, the l Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration being placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed.
Preferably, in step 8, drying cylinder table of the l Water Paper page at 80~100 degree Celsius is wrapped with woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt
Face makes the moisture content of page reach 5.5~7%.
Preferably, in step 9, coating uses dip coated or roller coat or spraying.
Neutral sizing agent AKD is the abbreviation of alkyl ketene dimer.Neutral sizing agent ASA is the letter of alkenyl succinic anhydride
Claim.Neutral sizing is compared with acidity applying glue, and topmost feature is can to increase substantially the holding time of watercolour paper.In
Property sizing agent addition be raw material absolute dry mass 1%~3%, the i.e. absolute dry mass to fibrous raw material.
Wet strength agent PAE is the abbreviation of Polyamide Epoxy.Wet strength agent CPAM is the abbreviation of cationic-type polyacrylamide.
Added in paper-making process after wet strength agent, in the slurry of wet strength agent and fiber contacts, existing cross one another fiber has again
The wet strength agent molecule of addition, makes occur chemical change combination bonding between them through drying.When fiber is soaked once again, due to thing
The hardening of the dried slightly solubility of interleaving effect and wet strength agent of reason, not swollen, so that wet strength agent is determined between the fibers,
To prevent hydrone from entering in the space of fiber, it is to avoid fiber combination is destroyed because of fibrous absorbent swollen, so as to produce wet strength.
The addition of wet strength agent is raw material absolute dry mass 1%~3%, the i.e. absolute dry mass to fibrous raw material.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper, because using neutral sizing, so the pH value of paper
Between 7.5~10, it is difficult to be corroded by microorganism etc., ageing-resistant performance is strong.Present invention employs gelatin, polyacrylic acid ester gum and
Polyvinyl alcohol carries out top sizing, so the adsorptivity to pigment is fine.The present invention, can be according to artist's using manufacturing paper with pulp by hand
Drawing requirement is customized, to meet the personalization features of artist.
In summary, present invention obtains drawing performance it is good, it is ageing-resistant it is strong, the manual copper of artist's individual requirement can be met
Printing art paper.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1.
Step 1: mashing：By 100% bleached cotton starch (whiteness is not less than 80 degree).Raw material is added to the beater of 300 liters
Interior to be beaten, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent AKD of raw material absolute dry mass 1% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent PAE for adding raw material absolute dry mass 1%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel copy paper groove of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and adds water to slurry concentration and be
2 ‰ (percentage by weights of the bone dry fiber to water), carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out with bamboo Curtain to drag for paper, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 1 time；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%
(percentage by weight of the bone dry fiber to water)；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of gelatin dip coated is coated with dry into paper surface, and spontaneously dried.
Copy quantification of 250 g/m of manual watercolour paper of system2, dry tensile strength：5.5kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.5kN/m, shrinkage：0.50%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.9%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 2.
Step 1: mashing：Jute pulp (whiteness is not less than 80 degree) raw material is bleached by 100% to be added in the beater of 300 liters
It is beaten, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent AKD of raw material absolute dry mass 2% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent PAE for adding raw material absolute dry mass 2%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel tank of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration,
Carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 1 time；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is done
It is dry, form dry into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of polyacrylic acid ester gum dip coated is coated with dry into paper surface, and naturally
Dry.
Copy quantification of 260 g/m of manual copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength：5.9kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.55kN/m, shrinkage：0.51%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.8%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 3.
Step 1: mashing：The raw material of bleached cotton starch and bleaching each half of jute pulp is added in the beater of 300 liters
Row mashing, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent AKD of raw material absolute dry mass 3% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent PAE for adding raw material absolute dry mass 3%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel tank of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration,
Carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 2 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of polyvinyl alcohol glue dip coated is coated with dry into paper surface, and done naturally
It is dry.
Copy quantification of 270 g/m of manual copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength 6.3kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.6kN/m, shrinkage：0.50%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.7%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 4.
Step 1: mashing：50% bleached cotton starch and 50% bleaching jute pulp raw material are added in 300 liters of beater and beaten
Slurry, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent ASA of raw material absolute dry mass 1% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent CPAM for adding raw material absolute dry mass 1%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel tank of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration,
Carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 2 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of polyvinyl alcohol glue dip coated is coated with dry into paper surface, and done naturally
It is dry.
Copy the manual quantification of 280g/m of copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength 6.6kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.75kN/m, shrinkage：0.48%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.9%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 5.
Step 1: mashing：50% bleached cotton starch and 50% bleaching jute pulp raw material are added in 300 liters of beater and beaten
Slurry, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent ASA of raw material absolute dry mass 2% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent CPAM for adding raw material absolute dry mass 2%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel tank of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration,
Carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 2 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of polyvinyl alcohol glue dip coated is coated with dry into paper surface, and done naturally
It is dry.
The manual copperplate etching art paper for copying system determines 290g/m2, dry tensile strength 6.7kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：1.78kN/
M, shrinkage：0.49%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.9%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 6.
Step 1: mashing：50% bleached cotton starch and 50% bleaching jute pulp raw material are added in 300 liters of beater and beaten
Slurry, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent ASA of raw material absolute dry mass 3% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward beater
The middle wet strength agent CPAM for adding raw material absolute dry mass 3%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the stainless steel tank of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration,
Carry out dragging for paper after fully mixing；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 2 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode of polyvinyl alcohol glue roller coat is coated with dry into paper surface, and spontaneously dried.
Copy the manual quantification of 300g/m of copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength 6.2kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.8kN/m, shrinkage：0.48%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.8%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 7.
Step 1: mashing：40% bleached cotton starch and 60% bleaching jute pulp raw material are added in 300 liters of beater and beaten
Slurry, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent AKD and neutral cation gum rosin of raw material absolute dry mass 3%, AKD and neutral cation rosin are added in pulp grinder
The mass ratio of glue is 1:1, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward adding the wet of raw material absolute dry mass 3% in beater
Strong agent PAE and CPAM, PAE and CPAM mass ratio are 1:1, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the cement tub of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration, is filled
Divide after mixing and carry out dragging for paper；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 3 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode that polyacrylic acid ester gum is sprayed is coated with dry into paper surface, and is done naturally
It is dry.
Copy quantification of 305 g/m of manual copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength：6.3kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.82kN/m, shrinkage：0.50%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.9%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
Embodiment 8.
Step 1: mashing：40% bleached cotton starch and 60% bleaching jute pulp raw material are added in 300 liters of beater and beaten
Slurry, beating time is 1 hour or so, untill the fiber of raw material is completely dispersed.
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently slurry
Beater in add the neutral sizing agent AKD and neutral cation gum rosin, AKD and neutral cation of raw material absolute dry mass 3%
The mass ratio of gum rosin is 1:1, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so；Again toward addition raw material absolute dry mass 3% in beater
Wet strength agent PAE and CPAM, PAE and CPAM mass ratio be 1:1, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed in five minutes or so, forms paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into the cement tub of 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth, and it is 2 ‰ to add water to slurry concentration, is filled
Divide after mixing and carry out dragging for paper；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out to drag for paper with copper mesh or bamboo Curtain, l Water Paper is formed, every l Water Paper is dragged for 3 times；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed：The l Water Paper pulled out is placed between woollen blanket and squeezed, to reduce l Water Paper moisture content to 75~85%；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration：The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content is inhaled
It is 56~60% to do to l Water Paper water content；
Step 7: double roller is embossed：L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is placed between the woollen blanket of custom texture and embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is dried, and forms drying
Into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：The mode that polyacrylic acid ester gum is sprayed is coated with dry into paper surface, and is done naturally
It is dry.
Copy quantification of 310 g/m of manual copperplate etching art paper of system2, dry tensile strength：6.4kN/m, wet tensile (strength)：
1.9kN/m, shrinkage：0.50%, ageing-resistant fracture length declines：1.8%（At 105 DEG C after aging change in 72 hours）.
The present invention is illustrated according to embodiment, on the premise of present principles are not departed from, if the present apparatus can also make
Dry modification and improvement.It should be pointed out that the technical scheme that the mode such as all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation is obtained, all falls within this
In the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: mashing：Bleached pulp board raw material is added in beater and is beaten, until the fiber of raw material be completely dispersed for
Only；
Step 2: plasm-glue-blending：After mashing is finished, first the mashing beater roll of beater is lifted, it is then past to have accomplished fluently beating for slurry
The neutral sizing agent of raw material absolute dry mass 1%~3% is added in pulp grinder, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed；It is former toward addition in beater again
Expect the wet strength agent of absolute dry mass 1%~3%, feed makes it be uniformly dispersed, form paper pulp；
Step 3: paper pulp is poured into container and abundant mix that add water；
Step 4: dragging for paper：Paper pulp is carried out with vatman tool to drag for paper formation l Water Paper, every l Water Paper is dragged for 1~3 time；
Step 5: l Water Paper is squeezed；
Step 6: vacuum dehydration, it is 56~60% that moisture content, which is blotted to l Water Paper water content,；
Step 7: double roller is embossed；
Step 8: cylinder dried, the dryer surface that l Water Paper page is wrapped with woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt in 80~100 DEG C of temperature is done
It is dry, form dry into paper, its moisture content is reached 5.5~7%；
Step 9: top sizing：With gelatin or polyacrylic acid ester gum or polyvinyl alcohol glue, dry into the coating of paper surface, and
Spontaneously dry.
2. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step one, institute
State the mixture that bleaching pulpboard is bleached cotton starch raw material or bleaching jute pulp raw material or bleached cotton starch raw material and bleaching jute pulp raw material；
Beater is beaten one hour；Then the polyethylene glycol oxide PEO of raw material absolute dry mass 0.1% is added.
3. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, institute
It is one or both of AKD, ASA, neutral cation gum rosin to state neutral sizing agent.
4. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, institute
It is one or both of PAE, CPAM to state wet strength agent.
5. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, institute
State stainless steel tank or cement tub or trogue of the container for 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1 meter of depth；Paper pulp is poured into container and added water
It is 2 ‰ to slurry concentration.
6. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 4, institute
It is copper mesh or bamboo Curtain to state vatman tool.
7. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 5,
The paper pulled out is squeezed between being placed on woollen blanket.
8. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 6,
The l Water Paper page crossed with felt press is placed on suction flat box and absorbed water, moisture content blot to l Water Paper water content for 56~
60%。
9. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 7,
L Water Paper page after vacuum dehydration is embossed between being placed on the woollen blanket of custom texture.
10. a kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 8, use
Woollen blanket or polyester dryer felt wrap l Water Paper page makes the moisture content of page reach 5.5~7% in 80~100 degree Celsius of dryer surface；
In step 9, coating uses dip coated or roller coat or spraying.
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| CN201710288216.6A CN107059483A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper |
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| CN201710288216.6A CN107059483A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of manufacture method of manual copperplate etching art paper |
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| CN110331612A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-15 | 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of high proportion reducing rules sketch paper |
| CN112376312A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-19 | 黄山市凝霜文化发展有限公司 | Special paper for photographic picture and preparation method thereof |
| CN112411237A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-26 | 黄山市凝霜文化发展有限公司 | Papermulberry paper and processing method thereof |
| CN112878094A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 石立明 | Oil painting paper and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110331612A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-15 | 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of high proportion reducing rules sketch paper |
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| CN112878094A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 石立明 | Oil painting paper and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |