CN107057465A - 一种温差变色球 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种温差变色球，包括微孔发泡弹力层、内胎、薄膜层、耐磨层、橡胶件、充气阀和密封塞，通过设置微孔发泡弹力层提高了产品的弹性力，通过设置薄膜层提高了产品的韧性，通过设置感温变色层使产品在不同的温度下显示出不同的颜色，从而使产品具备了测温的功能，通过采用一种透明硅橡胶材料提高了耐磨层的强度和抗撕裂能力，通过设置耐磨层对产品起到了保护的作用，延长了产品的使用寿命，提高了产品的实用性，通过设置密封塞提高了橡胶件与内胎之间的气密性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种球类，具体是一种温差变色球。
背景技术
温变油墨又称热变色油墨、热敏油墨或示温油墨。温变油墨分为三大类：常温下显示某种特定颜色，经加温后颜色消失变为无色，冷却后立即恢复到原有颜色，因其变化过程可逆，称为“可逆温变消色油墨”；在常温下显示无色，经加温后变为另外一种颜色，冷却后又恢复为原来的无色，因其变化过程可逆，称为“可逆温变发色油墨”；油墨在常温下显示颜色，加温后变为另外一种颜色，因其变化过程可逆称为“可逆温变转色油墨”；现有的温差变色球实用性不强，同时温差变色球的弹性和韧性不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种温差变色球，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种温差变色球，包括凸点、充气阀、第一平衡片、内胎、薄膜层、面层、感温变色层、橡胶件、第二平衡片、微孔发泡弹力层和耐磨层，所述内胎外侧设置有微孔发泡弹力层，所述微孔发泡弹力层外侧设置有薄膜层，所述薄膜层外侧设置有面层，面层外侧设置有感温变色层，所述感温变色层由一种温变油墨制成，所述感温变色层外侧设置有耐磨层，所述耐磨层外表面设置有若干个凸点，所述耐磨层与内胎之间贯穿设置有充气阀，所述耐磨层与内胎之间贯穿设置有橡胶件，所述橡胶件一端深入内胎中，橡胶件另一端开口处设置有密封塞，所述内胎内表面与充气阀交汇处设置有第一平衡片，所述内胎内表面与第一平衡片对称位置设置有第二平衡片。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述内胎厚度为0.5mm-1mm。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述微孔发泡弹力层11采用一种聚氨酯材料，所述一种聚氨酯材料按重量份的组分为：聚氨酯乳液35-52份，轻质碳酸钙2.1-5份，滑石粉0.7-1.2份，苯甲醇0.08-0.35份，增稠剂0.02-0.15份，消泡剂0.4-0.9份，分散剂0-0.3份，异氰酸酯20-30份，聚醚多元醇25-35份，聚合物多元醇31-51份，胺催化剂0.05-1.0份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述薄膜层为透明橡胶材质。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述面层厚度为1mm-2mm。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述面层为人造革层。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述耐磨层采用一种透明硅橡胶材料，所述一种透明硅橡胶材料按重量份的组分为：甲基乙烯基硅橡胶177份、气相白炭黑62份、羟基硅油9份、6号油9份、含氢硅油0.3份、脱模剂0.2份，偶联剂1.0～4.0份，抗氧剂0.8～2.0份，紫外线吸收剂0.3～3.5份，安定剂0.3～0.9份，白油22.0～32.0份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述凸点为橡胶材质。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述橡胶件上集成有电池和蓝牙发射器。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：通过采用一种聚氨酯材料使微孔发泡弹力层发泡整齐，同时提高了微孔发泡弹力层的透气性，通过设置微孔发泡弹力层提高了产品的弹性力，通过设置薄膜层提高了产品的韧性，通过设置感温变色层使产品在不同的温度下显示出不同的颜色，从而使产品具备了测温的功能，通过采用一种透明硅橡胶材料提高了耐磨层的强度和抗撕裂能力，通过设置耐磨层对产品起到了保护的作用，延长了产品的使用寿命，提高了产品的实用性，利用充气阀为内胎充气，通过设置密封塞提高了橡胶件与内胎之间的气密性，通过设置橡胶件进一步提高了产品的实用性。
附图说明
图1为一种温差变色球的结构示意图。
图中所示：凸点1、充气阀2、第一平衡片3、内胎4、薄膜层5、面层6、感温变色层7、胶塞8、橡胶件9、第二平衡片10、微孔发泡弹力层11、耐磨层12。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中，一种温差变色球，包括凸点1、充气阀2、第一平衡片3、内胎4、薄膜层5、面层6、感温变色层7、橡胶件9、第二平衡片10、微孔发泡弹力层11和耐磨层12，所述内胎4厚度为0.5mm-1mm，内胎4外侧设置有微孔发泡弹力层11，所述微孔发泡弹力层11采用一种聚氨酯材料，所述一种聚氨酯材料按重量份的组分为：聚氨酯乳液35-52份，轻质碳酸钙2.1-5份，滑石粉0.7-1.2份，苯甲醇0.08-0.35份，增稠剂0.02-0.15份，消泡剂0.4-0.9份，分散剂0-0.3份，异氰酸酯20-30份，聚醚多元醇25-35份，聚合物多元醇31-51份，胺催化剂0.05-1.0份，通过采用一种聚氨酯材料使微孔发泡弹力层11发泡整齐，提高了微孔发泡弹力层11的透气性，通过设置微孔发泡弹力层11提高了产品的弹性力，所述微孔发泡弹力层11外侧设置有薄膜层5，薄膜层5为透明橡胶材质，通过设置薄膜层5提高了产品的韧性，所述薄膜层5外侧设置有面层6，面层6厚度为1mm-2mm，面层6为人造革层，面层6外侧设置有感温变色层7，所述感温变色层7由一种温变油墨制成，通过设置感温变色层7使产品在不同的温度下显示出不同的颜色，从而使产品具备了测温的功能，所述感温变色层7外侧设置有耐磨层12，所述耐磨层12采用一种透明硅橡胶材料，所述一种透明硅橡胶材料按重量份的组分为：甲基乙烯基硅橡胶177份、气相白炭黑62份、羟基硅油9份、6号油9份、含氢硅油0.3份、脱模剂0.2份，偶联剂1.0～4.0份，抗氧剂0.8～2.0份，紫外线吸收剂0.3～3.5份，安定剂0.3～0.9份，白油22.0～32.0份，通过采用一种透明硅橡胶材料提高了耐磨层12的强度和抗撕裂能力，通过设置耐磨层12对产品起到了保护的作用，延长了产品的使用寿命，进一步提高了产品的实用性，所述耐磨层12外表面设置有若干个凸点1，所述凸点1为橡胶材质，利用凸点1增加了使用者手与产品之间的摩擦力，提高了使用者使用产品时的舒适度，进一步提高了产品的实用性，所述耐磨层12与内胎4之间贯穿设置有充气阀2，利用充气阀2为内胎4充气，所述耐磨层12与内胎4之间贯穿设置有橡胶件9，所述橡胶件9一端深入内胎4中，橡胶件9另一端开口处设置有密封塞8，通过设置密封塞8提高了橡胶件9与内胎4之间的气密性，所述橡胶件9上集成有电池和蓝牙发射器，通过设置橡胶件9进一步提高了产品的实用性，所述内胎4内表面与充气阀2交汇处设置有第一平衡片3，所述内胎4内表面与第一平衡片3对称位置设置有第二平衡片10。
本发明的工作原理是：通过采用一种聚氨酯材料使微孔发泡弹力层11发泡整齐，同时提高了微孔发泡弹力层11的透气性，通过设置微孔发泡弹力层11提高了产品的弹性力，通过设置薄膜层5提高了产品的韧性，通过设置感温变色层7使产品在不同的温度下显示出不同的颜色，从而使产品具备了测温的功能，通过采用一种透明硅橡胶材料提高了耐磨层12的强度和抗撕裂能力，通过设置耐磨层12对产品起到了保护的作用，延长了产品的使用寿命，提高了产品的实用性，利用充气阀2为内胎4充气，通过设置密封塞8提高了橡胶件9与内胎4之间的气密性，通过设置橡胶件9进一步提高了产品的实用性。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种温差变色球，包括凸点(1)、充气阀(2)、第一平衡片(3)、内胎(4)、薄膜层(5)、面层(6)、感温变色层(7)、橡胶件(9)、第二平衡片(10)、微孔发泡弹力层(11)和耐磨层(12)，其特征在于，所述内胎(4)外侧设置有微孔发泡弹力层(11)，所述微孔发泡弹力层(11)外侧设置有薄膜层(5)，所述薄膜层(5)外侧设置有面层(6)，面层(6)外侧设置有感温变色层(7)，所述感温变色层(7)由一种温变油墨制成，所述感温变色层(7)外侧设置有耐磨层(12)，所述耐磨层(12)外表面设置有若干个凸点(1)，所述耐磨层(12)与内胎(4)之间贯穿设置有充气阀(2)，所述耐磨层(12)与内胎(4)之间贯穿设置有橡胶件(9)，所述橡胶件(9)一端深入内胎(4)中，橡胶件(9)另一端开口处设置有密封塞(8)，所述内胎(4)内表面与充气阀(2)交汇处设置有第一平衡片(3)，所述内胎(4)内表面与第一平衡片(3)对称位置设置有第二平衡片(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述内胎(4)厚度为0.5mm-1mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述微孔发泡弹力层(11)采用聚氨酯材料，所述聚氨酯材料按重量份的组分为：聚氨酯乳液35-52份，轻质碳酸钙2.1-5份，滑石粉0.7-1.2份，苯甲醇0.08-0.35份，增稠剂0.02-0.15份，消泡剂0.4-0.9份，分散剂0-0.3份，异氰酸酯20-30份，聚醚多元醇25-35份，聚合物多元醇31-51份，胺催化剂0.05-1.0份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述薄膜层(5)为透明橡胶材质。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述面层(6)厚度为1mm-2mm。
6.根据权利要求1或5所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述面层(6)为人造革层。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述耐磨层(12)采用透明硅橡胶材料，所述透明硅橡胶材料按重量份的组分为：甲基乙烯基硅橡胶177份、气相白炭黑62份、羟基硅油9份、6号油9份、含氢硅油0.3份、脱模剂0.2份，偶联剂1.0～4.0份，抗氧剂0.8～2.0份，紫外线吸收剂0.3～3.5份，安定剂0.3～0.9份，白油22.0～32.0份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述凸点(1)为橡胶材质。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差变色球，其特征在于，所述橡胶件(9)上集成有电池和蓝牙发射器。
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