CN107043643A - 一种原油油质净化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种原油油质净化剂及其制备方法,由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油25‑35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3‑5份、凹凸棒土6‑10份、纳米二氧化钛6‑8份、石斛5‑7份、铁皮枫斗7‑9份、漂白土5‑7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3‑5份、氟碳表面活性剂2‑4份、甲醇5‑7份、异丙醇6‑10份、硅溶胶2‑4份、溶剂14‑16份,本发明产品对环境友好,且制备方法简单,制得的原油油质净化剂呈颗粒状,机械性能良好,可长时间贮存使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及石油添加剂领域,具体而言涉及一种原油油质净化剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
原油是指“未被加工的”石油,即直接从地下开采出来的原料,它也被称为石油。原油是一种化石燃料,即它是由生活在数百万年前的古代海洋动植物发生腐烂而自然形成的——任何发现原油的地点曾经都是海床。
现如今,大部分油田开采出的原油中一般均含有大量的水、泥沙等杂质,并且携带大量的盐类,比如氯化钾,氯化钠、氯化镁等,而这些盐类会主要会以固体结晶的形态悬浮于原油中。
若原油中含有大量的盐类、泥沙和水等杂质时,不仅给原油的输送带来很大麻烦,还给原油炼制带来很大不便,比如,使原油升温过程中的所需的燃料消耗增加,无形中增加了原油炼制的成本,因而油质净化剂就应运而生。
而市场上现有的油质净化剂,多数为具有吸附净化作用的矿物质材料和一些对人体和环境危害较大的化学溶剂相结合而成的产品,其净化效果也差强人意。因此如何克服现有技术的不足是目前石油添加剂技术领域亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种原油油质净化剂及其制备方法,本发明产品对环境友好,且制备方法简单,制得的原油油质净化剂呈颗粒状,机械性能良好,可长时间贮存使用。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种原油油质净化剂及其制备方法,由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油25-35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3-5份、凹凸棒土6-10份、纳米二氧化钛6-8份、石斛5-7份、铁皮枫斗7-9份、漂白土5-7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3-5份、氟碳表面活性剂2-4份、甲醇5-7份、异丙醇6-10份、硅溶胶2-4份、溶剂14-16份。
进一步:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油25份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3份、凹凸棒土6份、纳米二氧化钛6份、石斛5份、铁皮枫斗7份、漂白土5份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、氟碳表面活性剂2份、甲醇5份、异丙醇6份、硅溶胶2份、溶剂14份。
进一步:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油30份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺4份、凹凸棒土8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、石斛6份、铁皮枫斗8份、漂白土6份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、氟碳表面活性剂3份、甲醇6份、异丙醇8份、硅溶胶3份、溶剂15份。
进一步:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺5份、凹凸棒土10份、纳米二氧化钛8份、石斛7份、铁皮枫斗9份、漂白土7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、氟碳表面活性剂4份、甲醇7份、异丙醇10份、硅溶胶4份、溶剂16份。
进一步:本发明制备方法具有如下步骤:
步骤一、将石斛和铁皮枫斗粉碎至80-100目,然后于5-15℃下浸泡在甲醇和异丙醇的混合溶剂中1.5-2.5h;
步骤二、将步骤一所得于35-45℃下,搅拌30-50min,降至室温,过滤,得到滤液;
步骤三、将凹凸棒土和漂白土混合均匀后,向其中加入步骤一得到的滤液;
步骤四、然后在温度为40-50℃,搅拌条件下,加入剩余原料进行搅拌至混合均匀后,湿法挤压造粒,烘干,即得。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明产品对环境友好,且制备方法简单,制得的原油油质净化剂呈颗粒状,机械性能良好,可长时间贮存使用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
一种原油油质净化剂由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油25-35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3-5份、凹凸棒土6-10份、纳米二氧化钛6-8份、石斛5-7份、铁皮枫斗7-9份、漂白土5-7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3-5份、氟碳表面活性剂2-4份、甲醇5-7份、异丙醇6-10份、硅溶胶2-4份、溶剂14-16份。
实施例二:
一种原油油质净化剂由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油25份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3份、凹凸棒土6份、纳米二氧化钛6份、石斛5份、铁皮枫斗7份、漂白土5份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、氟碳表面活性剂2份、甲醇5份、异丙醇6份、硅溶胶2份、溶剂14份。
实施例三:
一种原油油质净化剂由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油30份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺4份、凹凸棒土8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、石斛6份、铁皮枫斗8份、漂白土6份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、氟碳表面活性剂3份、甲醇6份、异丙醇8份、硅溶胶3份、溶剂15份。
实施例四:
一种原油油质净化剂由以下质量份数配方成分组成:环氧大豆油35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺5份、凹凸棒土10份、纳米二氧化钛8份、石斛7份、铁皮枫斗9份、漂白土7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、氟碳表面活性剂4份、甲醇7份、异丙醇10份、硅溶胶4份、溶剂16份。
实施例五:
一种原油油质净化剂的制备方法制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤一、将石斛和铁皮枫斗粉碎至80-100目,然后于5-15℃下浸泡在甲醇和异丙醇的混合溶剂中1.5-2.5h;
步骤二、将步骤一所得于35-45℃下,搅拌30-50min,降至室温,过滤,得到滤液;
步骤三、将凹凸棒土和漂白土混合均匀后,向其中加入步骤一得到的滤液;
步骤四、然后在温度为40-50℃,搅拌条件下,加入剩余原料进行搅拌至混合均匀后,湿法挤压造粒,烘干,即得。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (5)
1.一种原油油质净化剂,其特征在于:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:
环氧大豆油25-35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3-5份、凹凸棒土6-10份、纳米二氧化钛6-8份、石斛5-7份、铁皮枫斗7-9份、漂白土5-7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3-5份、氟碳表面活性剂2-4份、甲醇5-7份、异丙醇6-10份、硅溶胶2-4份、溶剂14-16份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种原油油质净化剂,其特征在于:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:
环氧大豆油25份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3份、凹凸棒土6份、纳米二氧化钛6份、石斛5份、铁皮枫斗7份、漂白土5份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、氟碳表面活性剂2份、甲醇5份、异丙醇6份、硅溶胶2份、溶剂14份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种原油油质净化剂,其特征在于:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:
环氧大豆油30份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺4份、凹凸棒土8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、石斛6份、铁皮枫斗8份、漂白土6份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、氟碳表面活性剂3份、甲醇6份、异丙醇8份、硅溶胶3份、溶剂15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种原油油质净化剂,其特征在于:由以下质量份数配方成分组成:
环氧大豆油35份、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺5份、凹凸棒土10份、纳米二氧化钛8份、石斛7份、铁皮枫斗9份、漂白土7份、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、氟碳表面活性剂4份、甲醇7份、异丙醇10份、硅溶胶4份、溶剂16份。
5.一种根据权利要求1所述的一种原油油质净化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
步骤一、将石斛和铁皮枫斗粉碎至80-100目,然后于5-15℃下浸泡在甲醇和异丙醇的混合溶剂中1.5-2.5h;
步骤二、将步骤一所得于35-45℃下,搅拌30-50min,降至室温,过滤,得到滤液;
步骤三、将凹凸棒土和漂白土混合均匀后,向其中加入步骤一得到的滤液;
步骤四、然后在温度为40-50℃,搅拌条件下,加入剩余原料进行搅拌至混合均匀后,湿法挤压造粒,烘干,即得。
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CN104479733A (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏健神生物农化有限公司 | 油质抗菌净化剂及其制备方法 |
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