CN107043285A - A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107043285A CN107043285A CN201710379049.6A CN201710379049A CN107043285A CN 107043285 A CN107043285 A CN 107043285A CN 201710379049 A CN201710379049 A CN 201710379049A CN 107043285 A CN107043285 A CN 107043285A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- release fertilizer
- biological slow
- waste material
- agricultural waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer, mainly with abandoned vinasse, plant's animal wastes and agricultural crop straw, peach branch for raw material, through the continuous pool aerobic fermentation technology processing of Particular craft, and be effectively combined with functional microbial microbial inoculum, a kind of new multicomponent biological slow-release fertilizer being processed into.New multicomponent biological slow-release fertilizer living bacteria count >=20,000,000/gram, N, P, K content are 6% 20%, organic matter >=25%, humic acid >=10%, rich in micro- in active calcium and magnesium boron zinc-manganese etc., can ensure the situation of fertilizer efficiency, improve soil environment, reduce the pollution of soil.
Description
Technical field
The side of biological slow-release fertilizer is made the present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, more particularly to a kind of utilization agricultural waste material
Method.
Background technology
At present, China's chemical fertilizer this season utilization rate average out to 30%.By taking nitrogenous fertilizer as an example, 1990s utilization rate is averagely about
For 35%, 27% or so is reduced to now.In addition, chemical fertilizer excessively puts into, blindly applied, crop utilization rate is not high, it can all cause
Soil, water body, the pollution of air and agricultural product, chemical fertilizer have been considered as being only second to the pollution sources of agricultural chemicals, the harm caused also with agriculture
Medicine is equal to each other.Biological slow-release fertilizer is to solve the good measure of this problem, is greatly developing the sustained release skill of nitrogenous fertilizer both at home and abroad
Art.The controlled-release material species being sustained for fertilizer nutrient is more, but current controlled-release material lacks supplement soil organic matter
Function, and most of material is by resource restriction, non-renewable.Biomass is reproducible, thus charcoal is reproducible, money
Source is infinite.Charcoal has soil improvement and the effect of soil carbon sequestration, also adsorbable and load fertilizer nutrient, delays fertilizer nutrient
Discharged in soil and reduce elution loss, be the green controlled-release material of the more fertilizer slow releases of beneficial functions.
In rural area production and living now, substantial amounts of wastes of crops and animal wastes all by directly as Fertilizer application,
The even abandoned having, is extremely wasted, and these are all the excellent materials for making biological slow-release fertilizer, and therefore, one kind utilizes crops
The method that discarded object makes biological slow-release fertilizer seems particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided and a kind of made using agricultural waste material
The method of biological slow-release fertilizer, is not used any chemical addition agent, substantially improves the quality of soil.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) material selection and pretreatment：The stalk produced during collection production estimation and the limb of peach trimming, put
It is exposed to the sun under the sun to drying, and is ground into graininess；Collect plant's animal wastes and wine brewing after vinasse, stack respectively to
Shady place initial fermentation.
(2) preliminary mixing：Gained stalk in step (1) and peach limb are pressed 4:The well mixed acquisition of 1 mass ratio
The former fertilizer of grain；Animal wastes and vinasse by granular raw fertilizer with step (1) Jing Guo initial fermentation press 3:3:4 mass ratio mixing
Uniformly, it is stacked at shady place voluntarily to ferment 15-20 days, obtains biological former fertilizer；
(3) sealing and fermenting：Biological former fertilizer obtained by step (2) is pressed 1 with distilled water:1 volume ratio is placed in sealed fermentation
In bucket, appropriate fermenting agent is added, is shut with plastic sheeting, and reserved thieff hatch and passage, it is ensured that air inflow is 0.2-
0.6vvm, once, fermentation ends obtain proferment fertilizer after temperature within the barrel of fermenting rises to 70 DEG C for sampling in every three days；
(4) fine processing：After the fertile natural air drying of proferment obtained by step (3), it is fitted into after being crushed with pulverizer in hermetic bag
It is placed in standby at shady and cool dry.
Further, during step (3) sealing and fermenting, the fermentation tank is the cylindrical seal of uniform rotation
Tank, rotating speed is not more than 0.004r/min, is conducive to the circulation of air, and good fermenting space is provided to aerobic bacteria.
Further, during step (4) fine processing, it is mixed into during pack and accounts for the independent of single bag of gross weight 1%-2%
The quick lime of encapsulation, is conducive to keeping drying in bag, extends the resting period.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Mainly with abandoned vinasse, plant's animal wastes
And agricultural crop straw, peach branch are raw material, are processed through the continuous pool aerobic fermentation technology of Particular craft, and and functional microbial
Microbial inoculum is effectively combined, a kind of new multicomponent biological slow-release fertilizer being processed into.The new multicomponent biological slow-release fertilizer living bacteria count >=
20000000/gram, N, P, K content are 6%-20%, organic matter >=25%, humic acid >=10%, rich in active calcium and magnesium boron zinc-manganese etc.
Middle trace element, can ensure the situation of fertilizer efficiency, improve soil environment, reduce the pollution of soil.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) material selection and pretreatment：The stalk produced during collection production estimation and the limb of peach trimming, put
It is exposed to the sun under the sun to drying, and is ground into graininess；Collect plant's animal wastes and wine brewing after vinasse, stack respectively to
Shady place initial fermentation.
(2) preliminary mixing：Gained stalk in step (1) and peach limb are pressed 4:The well mixed acquisition of 1 mass ratio
The former fertilizer of grain；Animal wastes and vinasse by granular raw fertilizer with step (1) Jing Guo initial fermentation press 3:3:4 mass ratio mixing
Uniformly, it is stacked at shady place voluntarily to ferment 15-20 days, obtains biological former fertilizer；
(3) sealing and fermenting：Biological former fertilizer obtained by step (2) is pressed 1 with distilled water:1 volume ratio is placed in sealed fermentation
In bucket, appropriate fermenting agent is added, is shut with plastic sheeting, and reserved thieff hatch and passage, it is ensured that air inflow is 0.2-
0.6vvm, once, fermentation ends obtain proferment fertilizer after temperature within the barrel of fermenting rises to 70 DEG C for sampling in every three days；
(4) fine processing：After the fertile natural air drying of proferment obtained by step (3), it is fitted into after being crushed with pulverizer in hermetic bag
It is placed in standby at shady and cool dry.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during step (3) sealing and fermenting, the fermentation tank is at the uniform velocity
The cylindrical seal tank of rotation, rotating speed is not more than 0.004r/min, is conducive to the circulation of air, and good hair is provided to aerobic bacteria
Ferment space is conducive to keeping drying in bag, it is to avoid rotten.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during step (4) fine processing, it is mixed into during pack and accounts for single bag
The quick lime of gross weight 1%-2% independent encapsulation, is conducive to keeping drying in bag, extends the resting period.
New multicomponent biological slow-release fertilizer living bacteria count >=20,000,000/gram, N, P, K content are 6%-20%, organic matter
>=25%, humic acid >=10%, rich in micro- in active calcium and magnesium boron zinc-manganese etc., can ensure the situation of fertilizer efficiency, improve soil
Earth environment, reduces the pollution of soil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) material selection and pretreatment：The stalk produced during collection production estimation and the limb of peach trimming, are placed in too
It is exposed to the sun under sun to drying, and is ground into graininess；The vinasse after plant's animal wastes and wine brewing are collected, are stacked respectively to cool place
Locate initial fermentation.
(2) preliminary mixing：Gained stalk in step (1) and peach limb are pressed 4:1 mass ratio is well mixed to obtain granular raw
Fertilizer；Animal wastes and vinasse by granular raw fertilizer with step (1) Jing Guo initial fermentation press 3:3:4 mass ratio mixing is equal
It is even, it is stacked at shady place and voluntarily ferments 15-20 days, obtains biological former fertilizer；
(3) sealing and fermenting：Biological former fertilizer obtained by step (2) is pressed 1 with distilled water:1 volume ratio is placed in sealed fermenter,
Appropriate fermenting agent is added, is shut with plastic sheeting, and reserved thieff hatch and passage, it is ensured that air inflow is 0.2-
0.6vvm, once, fermentation ends obtain proferment fertilizer after temperature within the barrel of fermenting rises to 70 DEG C for sampling in every three days；
(4) fine processing：After the fertile natural air drying of proferment obtained by step (3), it is fitted into after being crushed with pulverizer in hermetic bag and is placed in
It is standby at cool place is dry.
2. the method that a kind of utilization agricultural waste material according to claim 1 makes biological slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that
During step (3) sealing and fermenting, the fermentation tank is the cylindrical seal tank of uniform rotation, and rotating speed is not more than
0.004r/min。
3. the method that a kind of utilization agricultural waste material according to claim 1 makes biological slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that
During step (4) fine processing, the quick lime for the independent encapsulation for accounting for single bag of gross weight 1%-2% is mixed into during pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710379049.6A CN107043285A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710379049.6A CN107043285A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107043285A true CN107043285A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59546981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710379049.6A Pending CN107043285A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107043285A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119110A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-10-29 | 新沂市汉菱生物工程有限公司 | Production method for vinasse bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710379049.6A patent/CN107043285A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119110A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-10-29 | 新沂市汉菱生物工程有限公司 | Production method for vinasse bio-organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵兵: "《有机肥生产使用手册,》", 31 January 2014 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103992149B (en) | A kind of utilize vinasse to prepare melon raise seedling organic composite substratd and production method | |
| CN101941851B (en) | Technology and process for preparing biochemical humic acid by using kitchen waste | |
| CN107118056A (en) | A kind of method that utilization agricultural waste material makes biological slow-release fertilizer | |
| CN103146610B (en) | Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and application thereof | |
| CN104591927A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN107311730A (en) | A kind of biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105165731A (en) | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast | |
| CN103992150B (en) | A kind of utilize vinasse to prepare melon raise seedling organic composite substratd and production method | |
| CN104045402B (en) | A kind of oil tea compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN103664257B (en) | Preparation method of biogas slurry cured organic fertilizer | |
| CN106282048A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism preparations and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN106748522A (en) | A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109320336A (en) | A method of organic tea fertilizer is prepared with the solid waste fermentation such as Chinese medicine slag | |
| CN106905005A (en) | A kind of biological compost and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105175165B (en) | A kind of anti-continuous cropping special fertilizer for grained dangshen | |
| CN110330370A (en) | While a kind of turf biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application containing trichoderma and bacillus amyloliquefaciens | |
| CN106518401A (en) | Preparation method of mechanical transplanting rice seedling raising substrate | |
| CN101696391A (en) | Rapid composting microbial inoculum of agricultural wastes and method for preparing organic fertilizer from the same | |
| CN102898197A (en) | Technology for producing growth promoting bioorganic fertilizer by using algae mud as additive and product | |
| CN100515181C (en) | Method of irradiation degrading crop stalk to prepare edible fungus culturing material | |
| CN111807902A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by field treatment of dragon fruit pruning branches | |
| CN103951481A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from recovered wastes of pig farm and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103910571B (en) | Matrix method of cultivation educated by vegetable seedling dish | |
| CN102887743A (en) | Process for producing special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas by taking diatom oozes as additives and product of special bio-organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170815 |