CN107041850A - 粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料 - Google Patents
粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041850A CN107041850A CN201611177842.XA CN201611177842A CN107041850A CN 107041850 A CN107041850 A CN 107041850A CN 201611177842 A CN201611177842 A CN 201611177842A CN 107041850 A CN107041850 A CN 107041850A
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- powdered
- alcohol
- powder
- graininess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
本发明的课题在于提供起泡速度和冲洗后光滑感优异的粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料。具体而言,为含有N‑酰基谷氨酸盐与碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇的粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料。
背景技术
粉末状皮肤洗净料为将洗净剂与成为增洁剂的无机粉体或有机粉体混合粉碎而制备。此外,制作颗粒状皮肤洗净料时,需在混合粉碎后在最适条件下造粒而制备。由于粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料与液状或凝胶状相比不含水分,因此可不配合防腐剂或杀菌剂而产品化,可提供安全性更高的产品。然而,粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料有如下缺点:用手掌或海绵等溶于水时无法均匀溶解,出现被称作“疙瘩”或“面疙瘩”的块状物。此外,存在起泡性与液状、凝胶状相比也较差的缺点。尤其是由于N-酰基谷氨酸盐为弱酸性,对皮肤的刺激少,因此作为安全性高的洗净成分而广泛使用,但存在难以溶解于水,制成粉末状洗净料时起泡性差的缺点。
本申请人提出了下述粉末状皮肤洗净料:由于在处方中配合阳离子化葡聚糖,因此安全性高,使用时的溶解性提高,起泡性也优异,此外用手掌等打泡时不产生粗涩感从而使用性提高(专利文献1:日本专利第4712222号公报)。此外,提出了配合有N-酰基谷氨酸盐或高级脂肪酸盐、聚氨基酸与中性氨基酸的起泡性优异的粉末状洗净料组合物(专利文献2:日本专利第4253687号公报);配合有N-酰基谷氨酸盐、保有环状结构的分支状葡聚糖、羟丙基淀粉磷酸、聚右旋糖的泡质及起泡性优异的粉末状洗净料(专利文献3:日本专利第5662986号公报)。
另外,还提出了配合有N-酰基谷氨酸盐与脂肪酰胺烷基二甲基胺氧化物的改善了起泡速度、泡质的粉末状皮肤洗净料(专利文献4:日本特开2016-188177号公报);配合有N-酰基谷氨酸盐与N-脂肪酸酰基氨基乙基-N-2-羟乙基甘氨酸盐的改善了起泡速度、泡质的粉末状皮肤洗净料(专利文献5:日本特开2016-188182号公报)。
然而,关于起泡速度、泡质,人们却要求其性能进一步提高。
另一方面,作为起泡或泡质以外的特长,寻求冲水时能得到光滑触觉的皮肤洗净料。例如,提出了含有脂肪酸盐、酰基羟乙基磺酸盐和固体脂肪,且在冲水时能得到光滑触觉的固形洗净剂组合物(专利文献6:日本特开2008-189872号公报);含有酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、阴离子表面活性剂和2-乙基己基甘油醚,且当用自来水洗去洗净剂后立刻用手指触摸肌肤时,给予光滑的感觉的皮肤洗净剂组合物(专利文献7:日本特开2015-124214号公报);含有增粘性高分子化合物、N-酰基氨基酸型表面活性剂和烷基氨基二羧酸型表面活性剂的洗完后光滑感优异的洗颜料(专利文献8:日本特开2008-100921号公报)。
虽然在寻求冲水时可得到光滑触觉的洗净料,然而却还没有能够以粉末皮肤洗净料的剂型充分得到这样的触觉的产品,粉末状皮肤洗净料被要求光滑感进一步提高。本申请发明以粉末状皮肤洗净料的剂型追求该触觉的实现。
碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇大多作为乳化稳定剂而配合于乳液或面霜等护肤品中,但在洗净剂中,也有为了霜剂的稳定化而配合于霜状的皮肤洗净料中的情况。碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇在室温下为绵软光滑的石蜡状的固体,没有进行过将其粉碎成粉末从而配合于粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料中的尝试。此外,将碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇粉碎成粉末并不常见。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本专利第4712222号公报
专利文献2:日本专利第4253687号公报
专利文献3:日本专利第5662986号公报
专利文献4:日本特开2016-188177号公报
专利文献5:日本特开2016-188182号公报
专利文献6:日本特开2008-189872号公报
专利文献7:日本特开2015-124214号公报
专利文献8:日本特开2008-100921号公报
发明内容
本发明的课题在于提供起泡速度和冲洗后的光滑感优异的粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料。
1.一种皮肤洗净料,其为粉末状或颗粒状,其特征在于,含有N-酰基谷氨酸盐与碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇。
2.根据1.所述的皮肤洗净料,其特征在于,所述N-酰基谷氨酸盐与所述碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇以100:1~1:1的质量比进行配合。
3.根据1.或2.所述的皮肤洗净料,其特征在于,所述碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇含有山嵛醇。
本发明的皮肤洗净料与以往的粉末状皮肤洗净料相比,溶解性优异,在水中溶解时不易产生“疙瘩”或“面疙瘩”,能够快速起泡。粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料在使用前需要有打泡的动作,但本发明的皮肤洗净料可以不会因打泡而感到焦躁。此外,本发明的皮肤洗净料在冲洗后的光滑感优异,能够感受到肌肤污垢的去除和肌肤表面变得平滑并且变美的感觉。
具体实施方式
本发明的皮肤洗净料冲洗后的光滑感优异。根据日本广辞苑(岩波书店)(広辞苑(岩波書店))的记载,“光滑”是指“(1)移动像滑动那样的平滑。滑溜溜的。(2)表面平滑,而且容易滑动。”冲洗后的光滑感是指在冲洗后肌肤润湿的状态下,用手指触摸肌肤时,手指像滑动那样平滑地移动的状态,即手指无抵抗感地移动的状态。也可以说是无发粘、黏糊、由摩擦感引起的滞涩的触觉。粉末皮肤洗净料的剂型中,几乎无发粘、黏糊的情况,但根据配合的表面活性剂或保湿剂,有时会发生发粘、黏糊的问题。另外,存在如下问题,在粉末皮肤洗净料中,由于皮脂被去除或肥皂渣(浮渣)残留于肌肤上,所以肌肤和手指之间产生摩擦感,产生“滞涩”(紧绷)的触觉。这样的“滞涩”有时被认为是去除了皮脂或污垢的触觉,但与光滑肌肤的触觉不同,通常不作为优选的触觉。所寻求的是不发粘或黏糊,且也无摩擦感引起的滞涩的“光滑”的触觉令人想起洗净后的肌肤变平滑变美的感觉。
作为本发明中使用的N-酰基谷氨酸盐,可列举N-月桂酰谷氨酸盐、N-肉豆蔻酰谷氨酸盐、N-棕榈酰谷氨酸盐、N-硬脂酰谷氨酸盐、N-油酰谷氨酸盐等。此外,作为它们的混合物,可列举N-(椰子油脂肪酸/棕榈油脂肪酸/葵花籽油脂肪酸)酰基谷氨酸盐、N-椰子油脂肪酸酰基谷氨酸盐、N-棕榈油脂肪酸酰基谷氨酸盐、N-氢化牛脂脂肪酸酰基谷氨酸盐等。此外,作为盐,可列举钠、钾等碱金属盐,三乙醇胺等烷烃醇胺盐,赖氨酸、精氨酸等碱性氨基酸盐等。
本发明中使用的N-酰基谷氨酸盐的配合量优选在粉末状或颗粒状皮肤洗净料中为1~99质量%、进一步优选10~50质量%、特别优选15~40质量%。
作为本发明中使用的碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇,可列举花生醇(C20)、山嵛醇(C22)、木焦醇(C24)等。此外还可使用以山嵛醇为主要成分而含有的氢化菜籽油醇。
本发明中使用的碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇优选用粉碎机粉碎,并用孔径300μm以下的筛子过筛,特别优选用180μm以下的筛子过筛。当配合粒径超过300μm的直链高级醇时,在洗净时有可能产生刺激。
本发明中使用的碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇的配合量优选为0.1~50质量%,进一步优选0.5~10质量%,特别优选1~5质量%。
本发明中使用的N-酰基谷氨酸盐与碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇的质量比优选为100:1~1:1,进一步优选80:1~5:1,特别优选50:1~8:1。
其他的配合成分
本发明的皮肤洗净料中,作为表面活性剂可配合除N-酰基谷氨酸盐以外的阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,可列举高级脂肪酸盐、N-酰基丙氨酸盐、N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐、N-酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、N-酰基甘氨酸盐、单烷基磷酸盐、醚羧酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、磺基琥珀酸盐、脂肪酰胺烷基二甲基胺氧化物等。作为两性表面活性剂,可列举羧基甜菜碱型表面活性剂、磺基甜菜碱型表面活性剂、酰胺甜菜碱型表面活性剂、咪唑啉型表面活性剂等。
本发明的皮肤洗净料中可含有糖类、糖醇类、蜡类、有机粉体、无机粉体、高分子类、防腐剂、金属离子封锁剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线屏蔽剂、保湿剂、香料、pH调节剂、干燥剂等。此外,还可含有其他药效成分、生理活性成分。
作为糖类、糖醇类,可列举葡萄糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖、甘露醇、半乳糖、半乳糖醇、麦芽糖、麦芽糖醇、海藻糖、赤藓糖、赤藓糖醇、木糖、木糖醇、蔗糖、乳糖、乳糖醇、二果糖酐等。
作为蜡类,可列举米糠蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡等。
作为有机粉体,可列举聚乙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、尼龙粉末、聚氨酯粉末、琼脂粉末、木栓粉末、淀粉等。
作为无机粉体,可列举滑石、高岭土、二氧化硅、云母、沸石、膨润土、二氧化钛等。
作为高分子类,可列举阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、卡拉胶、果胶、黄原胶、榅桲子、葡聚糖、阳离子化葡聚糖、普鲁兰多糖、羧甲基淀粉、胶原蛋白、酪蛋白、明胶、甲基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠、聚羧乙烯等。
作为金属离子封锁剂,例如可列举乙二胺四乙酸二钠、依地酸、依地酸钠盐等依地酸盐。
作为药效成分,可列举L-抗坏血酸、L-抗坏血酸磷酸酯、L-抗坏血酸单棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸-2-葡萄糖苷等维生素C类等,谷胱甘肽、虎耳草提取物等美白剂,蜂王浆等皮肤赋活剂,辣椒素、姜酮、斑蝥素、鱼石脂、咖啡因、单宁酸γ-谷维素等血流促进剂,甘草酸衍生物、甘草次酸衍生物、奥苷菊环等消炎剂,常驻菌控制剂的麦芽糖蔗糖缩合物,氯化溶菌酶等。
本发明的皮肤洗净料组合物为粉末状或颗粒状。
本发明的皮肤洗净料可用于洗脸、身体的洗净。
实施例
作为实施例1~4、对比例1~4,各成分以表1所示的质量比进行配合从而制备洗颜粉。此外,将山嵛醇(高级醇工业株式会社制“山嵛醇”)、氢化菜籽油醇(高级醇工业株式会社制“醇NO.20-B”)、硬脂醇(高级醇工业株式会社制“硬脂醇”)用搅拌器粉碎,并用孔径180μm的筛子过筛然后进行配合。硬脂酸直接使用以粉末状供给的日油株式会社制“日本药典硬脂酸NAA-180P-1”。山嵛酸直接使用以粉末状供给的日油株式会社制“山嵛酸NAA-222S”。
以如下的基准评价制备的洗颜粉的起泡速度、冲洗后的光滑感。
起泡速度的评价
由10位专业评委各取1g制备的洗颜粉于手掌中,加入约2~3mL自来水,使两手合起摩擦打泡约20秒,一边再加入3mL自来水一边充分进行打泡操作以使空气卷入泡沫中。打泡操作的时间合计1分钟,观察打泡操作中起泡的速度。
将对比例1的洗颜粉的起泡速度作为标准,根据以下的基准进行评价。
2分:起泡快
1分:起泡速度不变
0分:起泡慢
求得各位评委对起泡速度的评价的平均值,根据以下基准进行评价。
○:1.5分以上、2分以下
×:小于1.5分
评价结果示于表1。
冲洗后光滑感的评价
由10位专业评委评价冲洗后的光滑感。评价方法如下所述。
取1g制备的洗颜粉于手掌中,加入约2~3mL自来水,使两手合起摩擦打泡约20秒,之后一边再加入3mL自来水一边充分进行打泡以使空气卷入泡沫中。打泡操作的时间合计1分钟。
在自来水的水流下一边使两手合起摩擦一边冲洗泡沫,泡沫全被冲走后,评价在润湿的状态下使手掌合起摩擦时感受到的手掌的触觉。
将对比例1的洗颜粉冲洗后的光滑感作为标准,根据以下的基准进行评价。
4分:光滑感优异
3分:光滑感略优异
2分:光滑感不变
1分:稍微滞涩
0分:滞涩
求得各位评委对冲洗后光滑感的评价的平均值,根据以下基准进行评价。
◎:3.5分以上、4分以下
○:2.5分以上、小于3.5分
△:1.5分以上、小于2.5分
×:0.5分以上、小于1.5分
××:小于0.5分
评价结果示于表1。
表1
成分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 |
月桂酰谷氨酸钠 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
肉豆蔻酰谷氨酸盐 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
硬脂酰谷氨酸盐 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
山嵛醇 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||
氢化菜籽油醇(含有约50%山嵛醇) | 3 | |||||||
硬脂醇 | 3 | |||||||
硬脂酸 | 3 | |||||||
山嵛酸 | 3 | |||||||
葡萄糖 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
玉米淀粉 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
起泡速度 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 标准 | × | × | × |
光滑感 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | 标准 | × | ×× | ×× |
本发明的含有山嵛醇(C22)的实施例1~4的洗颜粉与作为标准的对比例1的洗颜粉相比,起泡速度、光滑感优异。含有3质量%以上山嵛醇的实施例1、4显示出尤其优异的光滑感。
对比例2的洗颜粉含有硬脂醇(C18),但起泡速度、光滑感均差。含有直链脂肪酸来替代直链高级醇的对比例3、4的洗颜粉的光滑感进一步降低。
处方例1洗颜粉
处方例2洗颜粉
处方例3洗颜粉
Claims (3)
1.一种皮肤洗净料,其为粉末状或颗粒状,其特征在于,含有N-酰基谷氨酸盐与碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇。
2.根据权利要求1所述的皮肤洗净料,其特征在于,所述N-酰基谷氨酸盐与所述碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇以100:1~1:1的质量比进行配合。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的皮肤洗净料,其特征在于,所述碳原子数20~24的直链高级醇含有山嵛醇。
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JPS57167398A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1982-10-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | Solid detergent |
JPH0359099A (ja) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-14 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 改良された固形洗剤 |
JP2001152183A (ja) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-05 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 固体界面活性剤の製造方法 |
JP2005325244A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 固体洗浄剤組成物 |
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