CN107041492A - Digest the method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait - Google Patents
Digest the method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested the present invention relates to a kind of, the first step digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：Blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins and fish are placed in batch mixer with compound vitamin premix with suitable ratio and are well mixed, the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting of appropriate mass fraction 0.2 0.5% is added, then through granulation, dry acquisition.The bait of the present invention is using blueberry peel slag dry powder, bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll as major ingredient, add appropriate chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins and fish compound vitamin premix, obtained food nutrition value is high, attractant is good, absorption rate is high, prevent Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease, furthermore it is possible to significantly improve culturing pool water quality.
Description
Technical field
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to yellow forehead
Fish disease prevention and cure technical field.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is peculiar for East Asia, its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour and without between flesh thorn be loved by consumers.Market is needed
The continuous growth asked and natural resources gradually decrease the fast development for promoting China's Pelteobagrus fulvidraco aquaculture, at present in the whole nation
Various regions are widely applied cultivation.But the traditional aquaculture model of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco still suffers from many deficiencies at present：1st, fry early stage is high dead
Rate phenomenon is serious, and the aquaculture model that many area Pelteobagrus fulvidracos grow dim still using traditional soya-bean milk of splashing, fry turns food not in time, led
Cause fry high-volume dead；2nd, fingerling is survived the winter, and disease when losing flesh, opening food is occurred frequently, and current Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation is still to breed fish then
Plant, next year forms fish, stop eating the phase by winter so that fish body weight loss, resistance decline, pond is by a cultivation in addition
In the cycle, a large amount of harmful substances are have accumulated, spring fingerling opens food and occurs various diseases often；3rd, yellow-head catfish feed price, cultivation
Cost is high, and the culture-cycle of 2 years has overstock aquaculture cost, considerably increased cultivation risk.
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease is due to that food nutrition composition is not enough or rotten caused, sick fish liver enlargement, color powder
White or inflammation, gollbladder dilation, pancreas color are light, and sick fish is sporadicly dead, and first dead larger individual, to the intensive of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Cultivation brings great risk.
Blueberry（Blueberry）Also known as cowberry, belongs to Ericaceae blueberry platymiscium, and its fruit is white by one layer in blueness
Color fruit powder is wrapped up.Anthocyanin content enriches in Blueberry, with compressive resistance, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic rebirth, enhancing
The functions such as immunity.Flavonoids isoreactivity compound in blueberry, can kill food-borne causal agent, strengthen beneficial lactobacillus life
It is long, fiber and oligosaccharides that blueberry has, with a series of intestines problems of prevention.
At present in the main place of production of blueberry of China, most of Blueberry is used to be processed into indigo plant in addition to eating raw, mostly
The lyophilized fruit of certain kind of berries beverage, blueberry fruit wine, blueberry jam or blueberry, produces substantial amounts of blueberry pericarp, slag resource, wherein also remaining a lot
Bioactive ingredients.In default of advanced processing means, pericarp, slag processed as blueberry in accessory substance and lost easily
Abandon, through retrieval, blueberry peel, slag are not developed further prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease is made in the prior art
The method report of bait.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding feed price, cost height and nutritional ingredient of prior art
It is not enough or perishable, cause the not enough of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease to prepare prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco battalion there is provided one kind enzymolysis blueberry peel slag
The method of disease of nourishing one's nature bait, this method improves bait formula, improves food quality, and natural nutrient component enriches, and attractant is good,
Bait utilization is high, can significantly increase Pelteobagrus fulvidraco constitution, prevents nutritive disease, substantially reduces the intensive culture wind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Danger.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested, methods described step is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Collect blueberry peel slag, remove blueberry peel slag in blueberry core and stubble, in 25-35 DEG C with
40-50 times pre-processes immersion 30-45min, and blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2-4.5, appropriate complex enzyme is added, in 45-55 DEG C of constant temperature while stirring
1.0-1.5h is digested, the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out is then heated to, the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 group
Into complex enzyme addition is the 0.1-0.2% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
25-30 DEG C ferments 2-3 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.2-
0.5% reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry acquisition.Appropriate reduced glutathione is added,
Bait integrality is good in drying process after granulation, pale yellow, and finished product bait quality is homogeneous.
Blueberry peel slag contains abundant nutritional ingredient.In addition, the cellulose in blueberry peel slag is mainly the meals of solubility
Fiber, is easily absorbed by fish body, and attractant is good, and natural phagostimulant is the discovery that in practice；Chitosan is natural immune increasing
Strong agent, propolis is the viscous secretion that honeybee gathers from tree bud or bark, is described as " natural small Drug Storage ", is precious day
Right wide spectrum antibiotics, has to various bacteria, fungi, germ etc. and significantly suppresses and kill effect, adds appropriate bee glue powder,
Using its natural broad-spectrum antiseptic bactericidal property, the anti-microbial property of bait of the present invention is realized, you can with the disease for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in itself
Disease is prevented, and is also prevented from the rotten of bait of the present invention, is greatly prolonged the shelf-life of bait；Mannoproteins can improve
Fish body gut flora, improves its digestive function, and the utilization rate to bait is high, and excreta is few, small to culturing pool body pollution.
The present invention bait using blueberry peel slag dry powder, bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll as major ingredient, plus
Enter the compound vitamin premix of appropriate chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins and fish, obtained food nutrition value is high, lures
Feeding habits are good, and absorption rate is high, prevent Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease, furthermore it is possible to significantly improve culturing pool water quality.
It is preferred that, each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：Blueberry peel slag is done
20-30 parts of powder, 20-40 parts of bean cake powder, 20-30 parts of corn protein powder, 20-30 parts of dried fish powder, 30-40 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, shell gathers
It is sugared 6-10 parts, 8-12 parts of bee glue powder, 4-8 parts of Mannoproteins, 0.5-1.0 parts of compound vitamin premix of fish.
It is furthermore preferred that each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：Blueberry peel slag
25 parts of dry powder, 30 parts of bean cake powder, 25 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dried fish powder, 35 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 8 parts of chitosan, bee glue powder 10
Part, 6 parts of Mannoproteins, 0.75 part of compound vitamin premix of fish.
It is preferred that, the pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15-25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1-3 parts of alum and
80-100 parts of water.Pretreatment fluid can efficiently remove astringent taste and intractable impurity, in addition, being found in practice, add in right amount
Alum can improve the fresh degree of raw material, and the product color, smell and taste of following process are good.
It is preferred that, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2-0.3%, antioxidant 0.05-
0.08%, water-soluble dextran 1.5-2.0%, surplus are deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is the 3-4 of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base
Times.The appropriate sodium glutamate of addition, antioxidant, water-soluble dextran, it is to avoid homogenizing fluid is layered（Water-soluble dextran）, improve
The mouthfeel of homogenizing fluid（Sodium glutamate）, it is to avoid homogenizing fluid beneficiating ingredient is oxidized, and obtained blueberry peel slag dry powder attractant will not
Give a discount.
It is furthermore preferred that the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%,
Water-soluble dextran 1.8%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.
It is preferred that, the high-pressure homogeneous condition is：30-35 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20-30Mpa, homogenizing time 20-
30min。
It is preferred that, the addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is to contain in the 0.05-0.1% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder
Organic Selenium is not less than 1000ppm.The appropriate Organic Selenium of intake, selenium can improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin
The absorption and utilization of the nutritional ingredients such as E, vitamin K, further realize the optimum efficiency of the present invention.
It is preferred that, the addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is to contain in the 0.08-0.1% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder
Organic Chromium is not less than 500ppm.The appropriate Organic Chromium of intake, chromium can promote the metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, improve its immunity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The bait of the present invention is with blueberry peel slag dry powder, bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish
Powder, poultry rice noodle roll are major ingredient, add appropriate chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins and fish compound vitamin premix, are made
Food nutrition value it is high, attractant is good, and absorption rate is high, prevents Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease, furthermore it is possible to significantly improve
Culturing pool water quality.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested, methods described step is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Blueberry peel slag is collected, blueberry core and stubble in blueberry peel slag are removed, in 25 DEG C with 50 times
Immersion 30min is pre-processed, blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 45-55 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.5h, is then heated to 80 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 composition, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.2% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
25 DEG C ferment 3 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.2%
The reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain；
Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：20 parts of blueberry peel slag dry powder, dregs of beans
20 parts of powder, 20 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of dried fish powder, 30 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 6 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of bee glue powder, Mannoproteins 4
Part, 0.5 part of compound vitamin premix of fish；
The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of alum and 80 parts of water.
The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2%, antioxidant 0.05%, water-soluble Portugal gathers
Sugar 1.5%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.The high-pressure homogeneous condition is：
30 DEG C of temperature, pressure 30Mpa, homogenizing time 20min.
Embodiment 2：
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested, methods described step is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Blueberry peel slag is collected, blueberry core and stubble in blueberry peel slag are removed, in 35 DEG C with 40 times
Immersion 30min is pre-processed, blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.5, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 55 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.0h, is then heated to 80 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 composition, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.2% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
30 DEG C ferment 2 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.5%
The reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain；
Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：30 parts of blueberry peel slag dry powder, dregs of beans
40 parts of powder, 30 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of dried fish powder, 40 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 10 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of bee glue powder, mannose egg
White 8 parts, 1.0 parts of compound vitamin premix of fish；
The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 3 parts of alum and 100 parts of water.
The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.3%, antioxidant 0.08%, water-soluble Portugal gathers
Sugar 2.0%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 4 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base, and the high-pressure homogeneous condition is：
30-35 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20-30Mpa, homogenizing time 20-30min.
Embodiment 3：
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested, methods described step is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Blueberry peel slag is collected, blueberry core and stubble in blueberry peel slag are removed, in 30 DEG C with 45 times
Immersion 40min is pre-processed, blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.3, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 50 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.2h, is then heated to 85 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 composition, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.15% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
28 DEG C ferment 3 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.3%
The reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain；
Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：25 parts of blueberry peel slag dry powder, dregs of beans
30 parts of powder, 25 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dried fish powder, 35 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, Mannoproteins
6 parts, 0.75 part of compound vitamin premix of fish；The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：20 parts of sodium acid carbonates,
2 parts of alum and 100 parts of water.The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%,
Water-soluble dextran 1.8%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.The high pressure is equal
The condition of matter is：32 DEG C of temperature, pressure 25Mpa, homogenizing time 25min；
The addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is the 0.05% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, is containing Organic Selenium in Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder
1000ppm。
Embodiment 4：
The method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is digested, methods described step is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Blueberry peel slag is collected, blueberry core and stubble in blueberry peel slag are removed, in 30 DEG C with 45 times
Immersion 40min is pre-processed, blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.3, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 50 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.2h, is then heated to 85 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 composition, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.15% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
28 DEG C ferment 3 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.3%
The reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain；
Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：25 parts of blueberry peel slag dry powder, dregs of beans
30 parts of powder, 25 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dried fish powder, 35 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, Mannoproteins
6 parts, 0.75 part of compound vitamin premix of fish；The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：20 parts of sodium acid carbonates,
2 parts of alum and 100 parts of water.The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%,
Water-soluble dextran 1.8%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.The high pressure is equal
The condition of matter is：32 DEG C of temperature, pressure 25Mpa, homogenizing time 25min；
The addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is the 0.08% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, and the content containing Organic Chromium is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder
800ppm。
The present invention bait using blueberry peel slag dry powder, bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll as major ingredient, plus
Enter the compound vitamin premix of appropriate chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins and fish, obtained food nutrition value is high, lures
Feeding habits are good, and absorption rate is high, prevent Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease, furthermore it is possible to significantly improve culturing pool water quality.
Applicant carries out culture experiment in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco plant of Jingzhou City of Hubei Province, with existing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultural method
Compare, after the bait using the present invention, Feed efficiency improves more than 20%, the incidence of disease of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease reduction by 50% with
On, culturing pool water quality is obviously improved.
Due to the good anti-microbial property of bee glue powder, the bait of the invention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco bait shelf-life more of the prior art can
To extend more than 6 months, the generation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease will not be caused because bait is rotten.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees any formal to the present invention
Limitation, also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (9)
1. digest the method that blueberry peel slag prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is characterised in that：Methods described step
It is as follows：
The first step, digests the preparation of blueberry peel slag dry powder：
（1）Blueberry peel slag is pre-processed：Collect blueberry peel slag, remove blueberry peel slag in blueberry core and stubble, in 25-35 DEG C with
40-50 times pre-processes immersion 30-45min, and blueberry peel slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Blueberry peel slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of blueberry peel slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2-4.5, appropriate complex enzyme is added, in 45-55 DEG C of constant temperature while stirring
1.0-1.5h is digested, the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out is then heated to, the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:1 group
Into complex enzyme addition is the 0.1-0.2% of blueberry peel weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, sealing after
25-30 DEG C ferments 2-3 days, then spray-dried acquisition blueberry peel slag dry powder；
Second step, prevents the preparation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait：
By blueberry peel slag dry powder and bean cake powder, corn protein powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan, bee glue powder, mannose egg
White and fish is placed in batch mixer with suitable ratio with compound vitamin premix and is well mixed, and adds appropriate mass fraction 0.2-
0.5% reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry acquisition.
2. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：Blueberry peel slag dry powder 20-30
Part, 20-40 parts of bean cake powder, 20-30 parts of corn protein powder, 20-30 parts of dried fish powder, 30-40 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, chitosan 6-10
Part, 8-12 parts of bee glue powder, 4-8 parts of Mannoproteins, 0.5-1.0 parts of compound vitamin premix of fish.
3. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 2 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：Each parts by weight of raw materials composition of the prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait is as follows：25 parts of blueberry peel slag dry powder, beans
30 parts of dregs of rice powder, 25 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dried fish powder, 35 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, mannose egg
White 6 parts, 0.75 part of compound vitamin premix of fish.
4. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15-25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1-3 parts of alum and 80-100 parts
Water.
5. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2-0.3%, antioxidant 0.05-0.08%, water
Soluble glucans 1.5-2.0%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3-4 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.
6. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 5 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%, water-soluble Portugal gathers
Sugar 1.8%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of blueberry peel slag weight in wet base.
7. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The high-pressure homogeneous condition is：30-35 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20-30Mpa, homogenizing time 20-30min.
8. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is the 0.05-0.1% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder containing Organic Selenium not
Less than 1000ppm.
9. the method that enzymolysis blueberry peel slag according to claim 1 prepares prevention Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive disease bait, it is special
Levy and be：The addition of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder is the 0.08-0.1% of zymotic fluid cumulative volume, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder containing Organic Chromium not
Less than 500ppm.
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