CN107034134A - A kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge - Google Patents

A kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107034134A
CN107034134A CN201710427242.2A CN201710427242A CN107034134A CN 107034134 A CN107034134 A CN 107034134A CN 201710427242 A CN201710427242 A CN 201710427242A CN 107034134 A CN107034134 A CN 107034134A
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China
Prior art keywords
cartridge
liquid
detection
spring
reagent
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CN201710427242.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈柱
何农跃
李松
聂立波
邓燕
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710427242.2A priority Critical patent/CN107034134A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cartridge, for Sample pretreatment and detection of nucleic acids.The cartridge includes:Pipettor, vertical guide stem, shell, closure, base, at least two sealing ring, at least two spring;Built-in accurate quantitative, constant speed, rotatable imbibition/knockout of positioning;At least one reagent chamber of base.

Description

A kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism detection field, the detection of particularly live pathogenic microorganisms, and in particular to one kind rotation Formula detection of nucleic acids cartridge.The present invention is by paramagnetic particle method nucleic acid extraction technology and nucleic acid detection technique(Such as LAMP Turbidity measurement technologies)Phase With reference to, closing cartridge in, realize automatic nucleic acid extraction/purifying, amplification, detection process.
Background technology
Traditional microbiological cultivation is by with specific biochemical reaction substrate, antibody, fluorescence reaction substrate, enzyme reaction Substrate etc. is added in culture medium, and detection object is selected, separate, identified.Its operating process is cumbersome time-consuming, and has infected Risk;Different bacterium needs different culture mediums, mostly it is non-can cultivation conditions bacterium can not be detected by culture;Different bacterium Body produces false positive bacterium colony there may be identical specificity substance.Using magnetic separation technique and the detection of nucleic acids of LAMP technology Method, can avoid selective enrichment culture, reduce detection time, and easily realize automation.In addition, LAMP and tradition Nucleic acid amplification method compared to having the following advantages that:It is simple to operate, efficiently quick, high specific, high sensitivity.Certain LAMP Have the disadvantage easily pollution, inconvenient product reclaim and identification, design space be relatively limited, amplification length 500 bp of < when can not carry out Long-chain is expanded.
Etiology is searched in epidemic-stricken area to be needed to carry out sample after long-distance transport isolation in laboratory cultures, so needs to spend The time of several days is even more long, but for the strong virus of infectiousness, can allow the people of large area and dynamic in the very short time Thing infects, or even dead.To save life, it is necessary to determine etiology in several hours at the scene.At the same time also to avoid Testing result mistake caused by the cross pollution occurred in sampling, operating process.Traditional detection of nucleic acids needs to use many instrument Device, such as instrument for extracting nucleic acid, nucleic acid augmentative instrument, fluorescence detector/gel-electrophoretic apparatus detection device.Staff's operating process is numerous Trivial and easy infection, experimentation is open easy generation cross pollution, the shortcomings of false positive occur.
In the preceding post-production and circulation of agricultural product, the microorganism pollution of food is easily caused.Cause the detection of microorganism It is the key link of food origin disease prevention and control, to safeguarding that consumer's is healthy significant.Food safety affair With sudden and urgency, food pollution source testing result is also required for ageing, and the existing pathogenic bacteria detection side used The limitation such as method or equipment have complex operation, time-consuming.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge, reagent needed for detection of nucleic acids is sealed up for safekeeping In cartridge, nucleic acid extraction, amplification and the detection process of complexity are automatically performed in closing cartridge, is not only reduced cumbersome time-consuming Hand/semi detection of nucleic acids flow and staff infection chance, and can effectively solve operating environment to reagent or The pollution of sample and biochemical reaction Aerosol Pollution of environment etc. to external world;Built-in unique liquid relief/knockout;It is integrated positive and Negative control group, it is ensured that the reliability of detection.
In order to realize goal of the invention, a kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge includes:Pipettor, vertical guide stem, shell, sealing Lid, base, at least two sealing ring, at least two spring etc. are constituted, and on shell there is at least three positioning hole, at least one to be loaded Hole, at least one shell detection hole, at least one base detection hole.
The pipettor is rotatable, inside cartridge, and chamber is replaced by injection putter, spring 1, positioning hole 2, air Body, rotatable liquid relief arm, airway tube, liquid-transfering sucker, sealing ring etc. are constituted.
The positioning hole 2 is located above injection putter, and injection putter and spring 1 are located in air displacement cavity, and air is put Change cavity to be tightly connected by airway tube with rotatable liquid relief arm, liquid-transfering sucker is tightly connected with rotatable liquid relief arm.Pass through outside Power and spring 1, driving injection putter are moved back and forth, and realize accurate quantification, the imbibition of constant speed and point liquid function.
The base includes multiple reagent chamber and external screw thread feature, at least one sensing chamber in reagent chamber, and at least one heating/ Cool room, 1 sample room, at least one control group.All reagents are stored in reagent chamber with liquid or solid state in experimentation In.Sensing chamber can use the Photoelectric Detection of the mode such as correlation, scattering formula, reflective.
The material of the base is thin, not anti-with any chemical reagent using high transparency, low reagent/sample adsorption rate, wall thickness Should, the high molecular polymer with bio-compatibility.
There is cross positioning hole below the rotation liquid relief arm.It can realize that liquid-transfering sucker accurately rotates extremely by external impetus Above each reagent chamber.
The positioning hole 1 and positioning hole 3 are located above vertical guide stem, and vertical guide stem is connected with rotatable liquid relief arm, spring 2 Outside rotatable liquid relief arm.By external impetus and spring 2, vertical guide stem is acted on, drives liquid-transfering sucker to be accurately positioned To reagent chamber bottom.
The sensing chamber is with shell detection hole and base detection hole on unified hub axle.
The center of the reagent chamber is vertical with liquid-transfering sucker, is placed in liquid-transfering sucker moving range.
The base is tightly connected with shell by screw thread rotation.
The closure is connected by well with body seal.
The mode of being tightly connected has sealing ring, engagement thread etc..
The external impetus, which can be that motor, air pump, liquid pump etc. are various, provides moment of torsion, air pressure, the part of hydraulic power.And And by microprocessor control, experiment process is automatically performed inside cartridge.
The cartridge, by the aluminium film that can use suction nozzle to pierce through, in advance seals reagent needed for detection of nucleic acids up for safekeeping.
A kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge of the present invention, reagent needed for detection of nucleic acids is sealed up for safekeeping in cartridge, in closing Nucleic acid extraction, amplification and the detection process of complexity are automatically performed in cartridge.With advantages below.
(1)Automatically.Cartridge realizes that detection of nucleic acids is full-automatic by external impetus part, including nucleic acid extraction, amplification and Detection.Sample is added cartridge manually, cartridge is put into instrument can fully automatic operation.
(2)Closing.Cartridge is a totally enclosed system, and the reagent chamber of base seals up for safekeeping in advance, it is ensured that sample will not be obscured, Aerosol etc. will not be caused to pollute to environment, the infection of staff is also reduced.
(3)Quickly.Cartridge can integrate the nucleic acid extraction technology based on Magneto separate and the Turbidity measurement technology based on LAMP Advantage, detection speed is accelerated compared to traditional detection method.
(4)It is expansible.Because cartridge base is dismountable, user, which can be actually needed, designs different cartridge bases, It can also control to complete different experiment processes by microprocessor.
(5)Reliability.Negative and positive controls built in cartridge, it is to avoid reagent failure false negative occurs and reagent contamination is led Cause false positive.
Brief description of the drawings
The rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge front views of Fig. 1.
The rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge assembling model figures of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 cartridge base vertical views.
Wherein:Injection putter -101, spring 1-102, vertical guide stem -103, air displacement cavity -104, rotatable liquid relief Arm -105, liquid-transfering sucker -106, spring 2-107, sealing ring -108, reagent chamber -109, screw thread -110, base -111, sealing-plug - 112nd, positioning hole 1-113, positioning hole 2-114, positioning hole 3-115, well -116, shell -117, shell detection hole -118, bottom Seat detection hole -119.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to carry out detection of nucleic acids to microorganism in sample.Microorganism can be bacterium, virus and fungi etc..Bottom Pre-installed in the reagent trough of seat including combining liquid, lysate, cleaning fluid, eluent, mineral oil, LAMP reaction solutions, in cartridge examination Agent room includes a sensing chamber, and the sensing chamber uses correlation Photoelectric Detection, the detection for target dna or RNA.
The good sample of pre-treatment is filled into the sample room inside cartridge reagent chamber with Manual liquid transfering device first, then will card Box is positioned over inside integrated detector as requested.The detector is the equipment of supporting cartridge.Under the driving of external equipment Liquid relief component starts to handle sample liquid according to pre-set programs inside reaction box, sequentially passes through with reference to liquid, lysate, clear The processes such as washing lotion, then move to sensing chamber by the nucleic acid solution of extraction again, mineral oil finally are added into sensing chamber.Whole detection process Carried out under constant temperature, temperature is about provided at 60 DEG C -65 DEG C by ancillary equipment.Now the light focusing of 650nm wavelength in Detect in indoor sample liquid, the progress detection indoor liquid reacted with LAMP can become cloudy, the photodetection to penetrating face The photosignal that device is collected can change.Determine whether contain certain micro- life in sample by the change of photosignal Thing.Different LAMP reaction solutions detect different microorganisms.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing described, still, the present invention is not limited to the tool in above-mentioned embodiment Body details, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, can carry out a variety of equivalents, these etc. to technical scheme Protection scope of the present invention is belonged to conversion.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge, it is characterised in that:Including at least one pipettor, vertical guide stem, shell, sealing Lid, base, at least three positioning hole, at least one well, at least two sealing ring, at least one detection hole, at least two spring Deng.
2. pipettor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is rotatable, inside cartridge, by injection putter, spring 1st, the composition such as positioning hole 2, air displacement cavity, rotatable liquid relief arm, airway tube, liquid-transfering sucker, sealing ring.
3. pipettor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Positioning hole 2 is located above injection putter, injection putter and spring 1 is located in air displacement cavity, and air displacement cavity is tightly connected with rotatable liquid relief arm by airway tube, and liquid-transfering sucker is with that can revolve Transfer liquid arm is tightly connected;By external impetus and spring 1, injection putter is moved back and forth, and realizes accurate quantification, the imbibition of constant speed With a point liquid function;There is cross positioning hole below rotation liquid relief arm;It can realize that liquid-transfering sucker is pin-pointed to by external impetus The top of each reagent chamber.
4. base as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Removably, constituted comprising multiple reagent chamber, base shirt rim has outer At least one sensing chamber in characteristic threads, reagent chamber, at least one heating/refrigerating room, 1 sample room, at least one control group;It is real All reagents are stored in reagent chamber with liquid or solid state during testing;According to the position of shell and base detection hole not Together, sensing chamber can be using the Photoelectric Detection mode such as correlation, scattering formula, reflective.
5. base as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:High transparency, low reagent/sample adsorption rate, wall are used using material Thickness, not with any chemical reagent reaction, the high molecular polymer with bio-compatibility.
6. cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioning hole 1 and positioning hole 3 are located above vertical guide stem, vertically lead 4 guide pillar bottom faces of bar are contacted with rotatable liquid relief arm upper surface and pushed downwards by external force is synchronous, while being located to revolve Spring 2 outside transfer liquid arm is squeezed and energy storage, after the release vertical guide stem, rotatable liquid relief arm, spring 2 all from It is dynamic to reset;Action acts on vertical guide stem by external impetus and spring 2 above, promotes liquid-transfering sucker in institute of reagent chamber limit for height Moved up and down in degree.
7. the external impetus as described in claim 3 and 5, it is characterised in that:Can be the various offer torsions such as motor, air pump, liquid pump Square, air pressure, the part of hydraulic power;And by microprocessor control, experiment flow is automatically performed inside cartridge.
8. cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chamber of the closing formed by closure, sealing ring, shell, base Body.
9. cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Point of specific DNA/RNA fragments is expanded according to different amplifications Sub- biology techniques principle, required reagent during detection of nucleic acids is sealed up for safekeeping in each reagent chamber in cartridge, with reference to therewith The integrated detector of adaptation, realizes the optical signal of quantitative/qualitatively indoor reaction solution transmitting of detection detection.
CN201710427242.2A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of rotary detection of nucleic acids cartridge Pending CN107034134A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107653301A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-02 南京中科拜尔医学技术有限公司 A kind of hermetic multiple fluorescent PCR detection cartridge
CN107760602A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-06 南京中科拜尔医学技术有限公司 A kind of cartridge for PCR primer purifying
CN107779389A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 宁波东夏生物科技有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction amplification device and its application method
CN107841447A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 上海汉谟医疗科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method of extraction purification nucleic acid
CN108315218A (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-07-24 蔡玉华 A kind of nucleic acid rapid extraction and detection device
CN108828221A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-16 美林美邦(厦门)生物科技有限公司 A kind of sample process being provided with material transfer organization and detection reagent cup box
CN110006856A (en) * 2019-05-11 2019-07-12 郑州贝贝生物科技有限公司 A kind of Portable pesticide residue measurer
CN111378574A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 苏州新海生物科技股份有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction and amplification device
CN112779117A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 浙江大学 Detection card box with isolation effect for nucleic acid detection experiment
CN114058472A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 苏州中加康美科技有限公司 Nucleic acid reagent reaction unit
CN114634853A (en) * 2022-03-13 2022-06-17 首玺(广州)医疗科技有限责任公司 Nucleic acid detection reagent device

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107653301A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-02 南京中科拜尔医学技术有限公司 A kind of hermetic multiple fluorescent PCR detection cartridge
CN107760602A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-06 南京中科拜尔医学技术有限公司 A kind of cartridge for PCR primer purifying
CN107779389A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 宁波东夏生物科技有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction amplification device and its application method
CN107779389B (en) * 2017-12-04 2024-02-06 浙江拓创医疗科技有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction amplification device and method of use thereof
CN107841447A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 上海汉谟医疗科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method of extraction purification nucleic acid
CN110869517A (en) * 2018-04-04 2020-03-06 美林美邦(厦门)生物科技有限公司 Sample treatment and detection reagent cup box with material transfer structure
CN108828221A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-16 美林美邦(厦门)生物科技有限公司 A kind of sample process being provided with material transfer organization and detection reagent cup box
WO2019192595A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 美林美邦(厦门)生物科技有限公司 Reagent cup box for sample processing and detection provided with material transfer structure
CN108828221B (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-11-12 美林美邦(厦门)生物科技有限公司 A kind of sample process being provided with material transfer organization and detection reagent cup box
CN108315218A (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-07-24 蔡玉华 A kind of nucleic acid rapid extraction and detection device
CN110006856B (en) * 2019-05-11 2021-08-06 广西达康食品配送有限公司 Portable pesticide residue detector
CN110006856A (en) * 2019-05-11 2019-07-12 郑州贝贝生物科技有限公司 A kind of Portable pesticide residue measurer
CN112779117A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 浙江大学 Detection card box with isolation effect for nucleic acid detection experiment
CN112779117B (en) * 2019-11-07 2024-03-12 浙江大学 Detection cartridge with isolation effect for nucleic acid detection experiment
CN111378574A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 苏州新海生物科技股份有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction and amplification device
CN111378574B (en) * 2020-03-25 2023-10-27 苏州新海生物科技股份有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction and amplification device
CN114058472A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 苏州中加康美科技有限公司 Nucleic acid reagent reaction unit
CN114634853A (en) * 2022-03-13 2022-06-17 首玺(广州)医疗科技有限责任公司 Nucleic acid detection reagent device
CN114634853B (en) * 2022-03-13 2023-05-02 首玺(广州)医疗科技有限责任公司 Nucleic acid detection reagent device

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