CN107018821A - Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device - Google Patents
Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018821A CN107018821A CN201710407829.7A CN201710407829A CN107018821A CN 107018821 A CN107018821 A CN 107018821A CN 201710407829 A CN201710407829 A CN 201710407829A CN 107018821 A CN107018821 A CN 107018821A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- external sunshade
- insulation
- sunshade net
- bow member
- heliogreenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device, Solar Greenhouse in Winter insulation can effectively be solved poor, cooling in summer is poor, the problem of insulation and high cooling cost, technical scheme is, the greenhouse space constituted including lower digging formula melt pit, double bow member insulation constructions are provided with above greenhouse space, external sunshade mist cooling structure is provided with above the double bow members of insulation, external sunshade mist cooling structure includes being arranged on the support of lower digging formula melt pit both sides, directly over greenhouse space, external sunshade net is housed on support, the online side of external sunshade is provided with spray pipe on support, fine mist spray head is provided with spray pipe, the present invention both saves building materials, the temperature and the temperature of reduction heliogreenhouse summer of Winter Solar Greenhouse can be improved again, make heliogreenhouse cool in summer and warm in winter, the temperature requirements of winter and summer crop normal growth can be met, wind resistance, compressive property is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heliogreenhouse, formula sunlight is dug under particularly a kind of double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device
Room.
Background technology
China's warmhouse booth area is increasing year by year, especially in northern area, and warmhouse booth turns into northern area winter
Vegetables produce essential facility.At present, China's warmhouse booth species is various, mainly there is glasshouse greenhouse, plastic sheeting
Warmhouse booth and day-light greenhouse, but glasshouse involves great expense, and Plastic film greenhouse heat insulating ability is poor.Due to sunlight
Room cost is low compared with glasshouse, and heat insulating ability is good compared with Plastic film greenhouse, is widely adopted, but also has its weak point.First,
Heliogreenhouse is still difficult to the temperature requirements for meeting crop in season severe winter, if improving the heat-insulating property in winter, high in summer
Temperature reduction performance is reduced on the contrary during the warm season, can not also meet the temperature requirements of plant growth.Secondly, common heliogreenhouse is substantially all
Very thick loam wall or brick wall is built using east, west, the face of north three, though cost is low compared with glasshouse, wall still needs after building
Put into many funds and time.3rd, in order to avoid rear wall how high heliogreenhouse 3m is because of the influence north side greenhouse that shuts out the light
Crop, the spacing of heliogreenhouse is generally in more than 8m, and middle soil is difficult to be utilized, so as to reduce land utilization ratio.
Creating more preferable, cheap regulating and controlling temperature performance, saving of work and time and the high novel solar greenhouse of land utilization ratio turns into vast kind
Plant the joint demand at family.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of outer screening of band spraying
Under double bow members of screened postive device dig formula heliogreenhouse, can effectively solve Solar Greenhouse in Winter insulation it is poor, cooling in summer is poor, be incubated with
The problem of cost that cools is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention is solved is to dig formula heliogreenhouse under a kind of double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device,
It is provided with above the greenhouse space constituted including lower digging formula melt pit, greenhouse space above double bow member insulation constructions, the double bow members of insulation
External sunshade mist cooling structure is provided with, described external sunshade mist cooling structure includes the branch for being arranged on lower digging formula melt pit both sides
Directly over frame, greenhouse space, external sunshade net is housed on support, the online side of external sunshade is provided with uniform injection spray pipe on support
Injection direction fine mist spray head directed downwardly, the water inlet end of spray pipe and the water outlet of high pressure pump group are provided with road, spray pipe
End is connected, and the water inlet end of high pressure pump group is connected with water tank, constitutes greenhouse space heavy pressure fine spray cooling structure.
It is respectively arranged with rear wall on the ground in described lower three directions of digging formula melt pit and is vertically connected with the rear wall
Symmetrical both walls.
Described double bow member insulation constructions include external thermal insulation bow member, inside holding bow member and insulation adverse grade, insulation adverse grade be in
It is interior, being inclined upwardly is arranged on Hou Qiang tops, one end of external thermal insulation bow member is connected with being incubated the top of adverse grade, the other end be supported on and
Afterwards on the ground of wall right opposite, inside holding bow member is set with external thermal insulation bow member in alternate, its one end and the bottom phase for being incubated adverse grade
Even, the other end is connected with the bottom of external thermal insulation bow member, and the upper surface of external thermal insulation bow member both sides is separately provided for external thermal insulation arch
The 3rd wound membrane machine for its overlay film is provided with the first wound membrane machine and the second wound membrane machine of frame overlay film, inside holding bow member.
Structure novel and unique of the present invention, advantages of simple both saves building materials, and the temperature of Winter Solar Greenhouse can be improved again
With the temperature of reduction heliogreenhouse summer, make heliogreenhouse cool in summer and warm in winter, the temperature of winter and summer crop normal growth can be met
Degree demand, wind resistance, compressive property are strong, and more strong wind and heavy snow can be resisted compared with other structures greenhouse, while it is easy to dedusting and snow removing,
Effect easy to use is good, is the innovation on heliogreenhouse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention（Two adjacent heliogreenhouses, the heliogreenhouse on right side does not install external sunshade spray drop
Warm structure）.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the double bow member insulation constructions of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the lower digging formula melt pit of the present invention.
Fig. 4,5 for the lower digging formula melt pit of the present invention partial perspective view.
The connection diagram of Fig. 6 high pressure pump groups of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Provided, the greenhouse space that the present invention is constituted including lower digging formula melt pit 3, be provided with above greenhouse space double by Fig. 1-6
External sunshade mist cooling structure 1, described external sunshade mist cooling knot are provided with above bow member insulation construction 2, the double bow members of insulation
Structure 1 is included directly over the support 9 for being arranged on the lower both sides of digging formula melt pit 3, greenhouse space, external sunshade net 6 is housed on support 9, outside
The top of sunshade net 6, which is provided with support 9 on uniform spray pipe 7, spray pipe 7, is provided with injection direction thin water directed downwardly
Fog spray head 5, the water inlet end of spray pipe 7 is connected with the water side of high pressure pump group 10, water inlet end and the water tank 12 of high pressure pump group 10
It is connected, constitutes greenhouse space heavy pressure fine spray cooling structure.
To ensure to be respectively arranged with the rear He of wall 35 on using effect, the ground 34 in described lower 3 three directions of digging formula melt pit
The symmetrical both walls 36 being vertically connected with the rear wall；
Described double bow member insulation constructions 2 include external thermal insulation bow member 20, inside holding bow member 21 and insulation adverse grade 16, are incubated adverse grade 16
In inwardly, being inclined upwardly is arranged on the rear top of wall 35, one end of external thermal insulation bow member 20 is connected with the top of insulation adverse grade 16, another
End is supported on the ground with rear wall right opposite, and inside holding bow member 21 is set with external thermal insulation bow member 20 in alternate, and its one end is with protecting
The bottom of warm adverse grade 16 is connected, and the other end is connected with the bottom of external thermal insulation bow member 20, the upper surface point of the both sides of external thermal insulation bow member 20
It is not provided with the first wound membrane machine 18 and the second wound membrane machine 23 for external thermal insulation bow member overlay film, inside holding bow member 21 and is provided with use
In the 3rd wound membrane machine 22 of its overlay film, the top of external thermal insulation bow member 20 is provided with top portion ventilation hole 19, and bottom is provided with bottom and led to
Air holes 24.Top portion ventilation hole 19 controls to cover by the first wound membrane machine, and bottom vents 24 control covering by the second wound membrane machine 23；
The column 28 for supporting inside holding bow member 21 is provided with described lower digging formula melt pit 3, the lower end of column 28 is fixed on water
Mud base station 26；
The shutter 15 in its upper surface covering and heat insulating quilt, the rocking arm of shutter 15 are provided on described inside holding bow member 21
29 and the 3rd the rocking arm 25 of wound membrane machine 22 be arranged on the base 27 in lower digging formula melt pit 3.
Covered with adiabator layer 14 on described insulation adverse grade 16, adiabator layer is multi-layer heat preserving quilt, winter expansion
Insulation, summer rollable do the mouth that leaks informaton.
Described lower digging formula melt pit 3 is the side wall 36 and rear wall 35 for the thing both sides piled up by the soil body dug out, not
The ground of wall is piled up as front wall, is built gutter 33 at front wall, is conveniently drained the sleet water collected.Lower digging formula melt pit surrounding
Wall formed after, squeezed into surrounding wall collar tie beam 30 be used for fix wall.Hou Qiang rear portions, which have material storage room 31, is easy to storage
Goods and materials and the buffer area as pest and disease damage and cold air, material storage room's installation door 32, are opened on the inside of material storage room with Hou Qiang junctions
Dig heliogreenhouse and import and export 37, import and export lower section is built slope 38 and facilitated above and below vehicle and personnel.
Fixed between described insulation adverse grade 16 and external thermal insulation bow member 20 by brace 17；Described support 9 includes bottom
External sunshade net support 8 and the support of pipelines 4 on top, external sunshade net 6 are arranged between the external sunshade net support of both sides, spray pipe
7 are arranged between the both sides support of pipelines of the online side of external sunshade.
The water inlet end of described high pressure pump group 10 is connected through pipeline 11 with water tank 12, and water inlet 13 is provided with water tank.
Looked at by above-mentioned it should be apparent that the present invention has advantages below：
1. by the way of the greenhouse space that lower digging formula melt pit is constituted and double bow member insulation constructions are combined, there is very strong in the winter time
Heat insulation function, can make sunlight indoor temperature improve more than 5 DEG C, meet the temperature requirements of winter crops；
2. double bow member insulation constructions of the present invention, with very strong temperature adjusting function, when outside air temperature is low, by deploying to protect
Insulation material on warm quilt and interior bow member, improves the temperature of heliogreenhouse；When outside air temperature is high, by drawing insulation quilt in and interior
Insulation material on bow member, cool Temperature in Greenhouse, strengthens air circulation；
Can be the temperature moment reduction of heliogreenhouse 3. the present invention uses external sunshade mist cooling structure, in summer high temperature season
10 DEG C or so, suppression of the summer high temperature to crop is released, meanwhile, high pressure pump group intermittent operation can also save substantial amounts of electric power,
And the blower fan and wet curtain that ordinary greenhouse is used then need continuous service and consume much electricity；
4. external sunshade mist cooling structure of the present invention is by intermittent spray clear water, can remove at the top of heliogreenhouse dust and
Debris, increases the transmission amount of sunshine, it is ensured that crop obtains enough illumination.
Claims (9)
1. dig formula heliogreenhouse, including lower digging formula melt pit under a kind of double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device（3）The temperature of composition
Room space, it is characterised in that double bow member insulation constructions are provided with above greenhouse space（2）, the double bow members tops of insulation are provided with outer
Sunscreen spray cooling structure（1）, described external sunshade mist cooling structure（1）Including being arranged on lower digging formula melt pit（3）Both sides
Support（9）, greenhouse space surface, in support（9）It is upper that external sunshade net is housed（6）, external sunshade net（6）Top is in support（9）On
It is provided with uniform spray pipe（7）, spray pipe（7）On be provided with injection direction fine mist spray head directed downwardly（5）, injection spray pipe
Road（7）Water inlet end and high pressure pump group（10）Water side be connected, high pressure pump group（10）Water inlet end and water tank（12）It is connected, structure
Into greenhouse space heavy pressure fine spray cooling structure.
2. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described lower digging formula melt pit（3）The ground in three directions（34）On be respectively arranged with rear wall（35）It is vertically connected with the rear wall
Symmetrical both walls（36）.
3. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described double bow member insulation constructions（2）Including external thermal insulation bow member（20）, inside holding bow member（21）With insulation adverse grade（16）, protect
Warm adverse grade（16）In inwardly, being inclined upwardly is arranged on rear wall（35）Top, external thermal insulation bow member（20）One end with insulation adverse grade
（16）Top be connected, the other end is supported on the ground with rear wall right opposite, inside holding bow member（21）With external thermal insulation bow member
（20）Set in alternate, its one end and insulation adverse grade（16）Bottom be connected, the other end and external thermal insulation bow member（20）Bottom phase
Even, external thermal insulation bow member（20）The upper surface of both sides is separately provided for the first wound membrane machine of external thermal insulation bow member overlay film（18）With
Two wound membrane machines（23）, inside holding bow member（21）On be provided with the 3rd wound membrane machine for its overlay film（22）.
4. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described lower digging formula melt pit（3）Inside it is provided with for supporting inside holding bow member（21）Column（28）, column（28）Lower end is fixed
In cement base station（26）.
5. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described inside holding bow member（21）On be provided for shutter in its upper surface covering and heat insulating quilt（15）.
6. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described insulation adverse grade（16）On covered with adiabator layer（14）.
7. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described insulation adverse grade（16）With external thermal insulation bow member（20）Between pass through brace（17）It is fixed.
8. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described support（9）External sunshade net support including bottom（8）With the support of pipelines on top（4）, external sunshade net（6）It is arranged on two
Between the external sunshade net support of side, spray pipe（7）Between the both sides support of pipelines for being arranged on the online side of external sunshade.
9. dig formula heliogreenhouse under double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described high pressure pump group（10）Water inlet end through pipeline（11）With water tank（12）It is connected, water inlet is provided with water tank（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407829.7A CN107018821A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407829.7A CN107018821A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107018821A true CN107018821A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59528940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407829.7A Withdrawn CN107018821A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under double bow members with spraying external sunshade net device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107018821A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201374939Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-06 | 赤峰市生产力促进中心 | Semi-underground double-arch sunlight greenhouse in rolling terrain |
| CN101849472A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-06 | 周双庆 | Comprehensive sunshading and cooling device for cress cultivation in summer |
| CN102293131A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-28 | 山东农业大学 | Secondary digging type efficient energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN203597169U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 天津金色阳光科技发展有限公司 | Solar greenhouse |
| CN205266466U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-06-01 | 建德市红群农业科技有限公司 | Convenient sunlight greenhouse who keeps warm and cool down |
| CN206061676U (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-05 | 朱绍廷 | A kind of micro- agriculture Internet of things system model in city |
| CN206791169U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-26 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under a kind of double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710407829.7A patent/CN107018821A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201374939Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-06 | 赤峰市生产力促进中心 | Semi-underground double-arch sunlight greenhouse in rolling terrain |
| CN101849472A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-06 | 周双庆 | Comprehensive sunshading and cooling device for cress cultivation in summer |
| CN102293131A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-28 | 山东农业大学 | Secondary digging type efficient energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
| CN203597169U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 天津金色阳光科技发展有限公司 | Solar greenhouse |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN205266466U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-06-01 | 建德市红群农业科技有限公司 | Convenient sunlight greenhouse who keeps warm and cool down |
| CN206061676U (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-05 | 朱绍廷 | A kind of micro- agriculture Internet of things system model in city |
| CN206791169U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-26 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Formula heliogreenhouse is dug under a kind of double bow members of band spraying external sunshade net device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170808 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |