CN107018714A - One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method - Google Patents
One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018714A CN107018714A CN201710313253.8A CN201710313253A CN107018714A CN 107018714 A CN107018714 A CN 107018714A CN 201710313253 A CN201710313253 A CN 201710313253A CN 107018714 A CN107018714 A CN 107018714A
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- skewback
- link
- hand
- digging
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Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method, including digging apparatus, planter box, hand-held device and link；Digging apparatus and planter box are column, and link is equilateral triangle hollow structure, and digging apparatus, planter box and hand-held device are respectively arranged at three summits of equilateral triangle；Controller is installed in hand-held device；The combination that the present invention passes through planter box and digging apparatus, people are when in use without bending over for repeating, only slowspeed machine need to be controlled to can be achieved with the switching between planter box and digging apparatus, by controlling the folding of electromagnetic switch to can be achieved with sowing in hole, greatly reduce the labor intensity of people, efficiency is added, at the same it is easy to use, it is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique with the apparatus field, more particularly to one kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method.
Background technology
Modern agriculture apparatus is very flourishing, most of that traditional hand labor, large-scale device are all instead of using large-scale apparatus
Tool efficiency high, plantation quality is good, has been greatly reduced the labor intensity of the mankind, but their cost is high, and use cost is also very
Good, general farmers' family can't afford at all；The peasant in present most of mountain areas still uses the mode of traditional artificial work
Proportion of crop planting is carried out, labor intensity is big, inefficiency, people need progress is thousands of secondary to bend over during planting,
Give people body and cause very big burden.
The content of the invention
Digged pit seeding apparatus and method it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, it is high to solve prior art use cost,
Cost is high, and Traditional Man work labor intensity it is big the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus, including digging apparatus, planter box, hand-held device and link；Digging apparatus and sowing
Cylinder is column, and link is equilateral triangle hollow structure, and digging apparatus, planter box and hand-held device are respectively arranged at equilateral
Three summits of triangle；Controller is installed in hand-held device；
Digging apparatus includes shell, connecting rod, connector, skewback, skewback connecting rod and hydraulic cylinder；Connecting rod is arranged in shell,
It can be moved up and down in shell；The lower end of shell is coniform to be divided into several pieces to be coniform, in the inside of shell, every part of circle
The conical surface is connected by the lower end of connector and connecting rod；The two ends of connector are to be hinged with connecting rod and circular conical surface；Opened up on connecting rod
There is the rectangular opening that skewback can pass through；Skewback connecting rod is vertically welded with skewback, skewback connecting rod is in link；After skewback connecting rod
Hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the link madial wall of side, hydraulic cylinder is connected with controller, the end of hydraulic cylinder and skewback connecting rod is fixed
Connection, when hydraulic cylinder drives skewback through connecting rod, circular conical surface closes up.
Further, the top cover lower surface of shell is welded with spring, and the lower end of spring and the top of connecting rod are welded；Skewback is
Right-angled trapezium, the height of rectangular opening is more than the long base length of right-angled trapezium of skewback, the hypotenuse of skewback upward and with rectangular opening
Inwall is contacted.
Further, hand-held device is provided with the low speed for controlling link horizontal direction to swing with link junction
Motor.
Further, it is provided with the hand-held device of link both sides for limiting the spacing of link amplitude of fluctuation
Block.
Further, the bottom of planter box is coniform, and the top of circular cone, which is offered, to be provided with electromagnetism on aperture, aperture and open
Close, electromagnetic switch is connected with controller.
Further, power supply is also equipped with hand-held device, power supply is connected to controller.
Further, it is additionally provided with handrail, handrail and is provided with for controlling slowspeed machine and hydraulic cylinder on hand-held device
Switch；The level height of planter box lower end is higher than the level height of digging apparatus lower end.
Further, a kind of type of seeding of digging pit based on seeding apparatus of digging pit, the seeding apparatus of digging pit includes digging pit
Device, planter box, hand-held device and link；Digging apparatus and planter box are column, and link is that equilateral triangle is hollow
Structure, digging apparatus, planter box and hand-held device are respectively arranged at three summits of equilateral triangle；It is provided with hand-held device
Controller；
Digging apparatus includes shell, connecting rod, connector, skewback, skewback connecting rod and hydraulic cylinder；Connecting rod is arranged in shell,
It can be moved up and down in shell；The lower end of shell is coniform to be divided into several pieces to be coniform, in the inside of shell, every part of circle
The conical surface is connected by the lower end of connector and connecting rod；The two ends of connector are to be hinged with connecting rod and circular conical surface；Opened up on connecting rod
There is the rectangular opening that skewback can pass through；Skewback connecting rod is vertically welded with skewback, skewback connecting rod is in link；After skewback connecting rod
Hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the link madial wall of side, hydraulic cylinder is connected with controller, the end of hydraulic cylinder and skewback connecting rod is fixed
Connection, when hydraulic cylinder drives skewback through connecting rod, circular conical surface closes up；
The top cover lower surface of shell is welded with spring, and the lower end of spring and the top of connecting rod are welded；
Hand-held device is provided with the slowspeed machine for controlling link horizontal direction to swing with link junction；
The bottom of planter box is coniform, and the top of circular cone, which is offered, is provided with electromagnetic switch on aperture, aperture, electromagnetism is opened
Pass is connected with controller；
The switch being provided with handrail, handrail for controlling slowspeed machine and hydraulic cylinder is additionally provided with hand-held device；
The type of seeding of digging pit of the seeding apparatus of digging pit, comprises the following steps：
1) workman holds the handrail of hand-held device, closes electromagnetic switch, seed to be sowed is loaded in planter box；
2) workman station is on ground to be sowed, and control slowspeed machine is rotated, and treats that digging apparatus turns to position to be sowed, low
Speed motor stops, and the circular conical surface of adjustment digging apparatus lower end is opened, and digging apparatus is inserted ground by workman, and adjustment hydraulic cylinder stretches out
Connecting rod is set to be moved up in the presence of skewback so that circular conical surface closes up；
3) digging apparatus is extracted ground by workman, rotates slowspeed machine, is stopped when planter box is gone to above the hole dug,
Electromagnetic switch is opened, seed is fallen into hole, withdrawn while adjusting hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod is moved down under the power effect of spring makes circle
The conical surface is opened, and by soil discharge, sowing of digging pit terminates.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect：
Combination of the invention by planter box and digging apparatus, people only need control when in use without bending over for repeating
Slowspeed machine can be achieved with the switching between planter box and digging apparatus, by controlling the folding of electromagnetic switch to can be achieved with hole
Interior sowing, greatly reduces the labor intensity of people, adds efficiency, at the same it is easy to use, it is simple to operate；
Simple in construction, the built-in power of the present invention, is easy to carry, use cost is low, low cost, is conducive to promoting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is digging apparatus structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Wherein：1st, link；2nd, spring；3rd, skewback；4th, shell；5th, connecting rod；6th, planter box；7th, electromagnetic switch；8th, skewback
Connecting rod；9th, hydraulic cylinder；10th, hand-held device；11st, handrail；12nd, limited block；13rd, slowspeed machine；14th, connector.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described：
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one kind is digged pit seeding apparatus, including digging apparatus, planter box 6, the and of hand-held device 10
Link 1；Digging apparatus and planter box 6 are column, and link 1 is equilateral triangle hollow structure, digging apparatus, planter box
6 and hand-held device 10 be respectively arranged at three summits of equilateral triangle；Controller is installed in hand-held device 10；
Digging apparatus includes shell 4, connecting rod 5, connector 14, skewback 3, skewback connecting rod 8 and hydraulic cylinder 9；Connecting rod 5 is arranged on
In shell 4, it can be moved up and down in shell 4；The lower end of shell 4 is coniform to be divided into several pieces to be coniform, in shell 4
Inside, every part of circular conical surface is connected by connector 14 with the lower end of connecting rod 5；The two ends of connector 14 and connecting rod 5 and circular conical surface are equal
To be hinged；The rectangular opening that skewback 3 can pass through is offered on connecting rod 5；Skewback connecting rod 8, skewback connecting rod are vertically welded with skewback 3
8 in link 1；Hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed with the madial wall of link 1 of the rear side of skewback connecting rod 8, hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with controller,
Hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the end of skewback connecting rod 8, and when hydraulic cylinder drives skewback 3 through connecting rod 5, circular conical surface closes up.
The top cover lower surface of shell 4 is welded with spring 2, and the lower end of spring 2 is welded with the top of connecting rod 5；Skewback 3 is right angle
Trapezoidal, the height of rectangular opening is more than the long base length of right-angled trapezium of skewback 3, the hypotenuse of skewback 3 upward and with rectangular opening in
Wall is contacted.
Hand-held device 10 is provided with the slowspeed machine for controlling the horizontal direction of link 1 to swing with the junction of link 1
13。
The limited block 12 for limiting the amplitude of fluctuation of link 1 is provided with the hand-held device 10 of the both sides of link 1.
The bottom of planter box 6 is coniform, and the top of circular cone, which is offered, is provided with electromagnetic switch 7, electromagnetism on aperture, aperture
Switch 7 is connected with controller.
Power supply is also equipped with hand-held device 10, power supply is connected to controller.
It is additionally provided with handrail 11, handrail 11 and is provided with for controlling slowspeed machine 13 and hydraulic cylinder 9 on hand-held device 10
Switch；The level height of the lower end of planter box 6 is higher than the level height of digging apparatus lower end.
The type of seeding of digging pit of the seeding apparatus of digging pit, comprises the following steps：
1) workman holds the handrail 11 of hand-held device 10, closes electromagnetic switch 7, seed to be sowed is loaded in planter box；
2) workman station is on ground to be sowed, and control slowspeed machine 13 is rotated, and treats that digging apparatus turns to position to be sowed,
Slowspeed machine 13 stops, and the circular conical surface of adjustment digging apparatus lower end is opened, and digging apparatus is inserted ground by workman, adjusts hydraulic cylinder
9 stretchings make connecting rod 5 be moved up in the presence of skewback 3 so that circular conical surface closes up；
3) digging apparatus is extracted ground by workman, rotates slowspeed machine 13, is stopped when planter box 6 is gone to above the hole dug
Only, opening electromagnetic switch 7, seed is fallen into hole, is withdrawn while adjusting hydraulic cylinder 9, and connecting rod 5 is downward under the power effect of spring 2
Movement opens circular conical surface, and by soil discharge, sowing of digging pit terminates.
Claims (8)
- The seeding apparatus 1. one kind is digged pit, it is characterised in that including digging apparatus, planter box (6), hand-held device (10) and link (1)；Digging apparatus and planter box (6) are column, and link (1) is equilateral triangle hollow structure, digging apparatus, planter box And hand-held device (10) is respectively arranged at three summits of equilateral triangle (6)；Controller is installed in hand-held device (10)；Digging apparatus includes shell (4), connecting rod (5), connector (14), skewback (3), skewback connecting rod (8) and hydraulic cylinder (9)；Even Bar (5) is arranged in shell (4), can be moved up and down in shell (4)；The lower end of shell (4) is coniform to be divided into be coniform Several pieces, the inside in shell (4), every part of circular conical surface is connected by connector (14) with the lower end of connecting rod (5)；Connector (14) Two ends and connecting rod (5) and circular conical surface be to be hinged；The rectangular opening that skewback (3) can pass through is offered on connecting rod (5)；Skewback (3) skewback connecting rod (8) is vertically welded with, skewback connecting rod (8) is in link (1)；Link on rear side of skewback connecting rod (8) (1) hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixed with madial wall, hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected with controller, the end of hydraulic cylinder (9) and skewback connecting rod (8) It is fixedly connected, when hydraulic cylinder drives skewback (3) through connecting rod (5), circular conical surface closes up.
- The seeding apparatus 2. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the top cover lower surface welding of shell (4) There is spring (2), the lower end of spring (2) is welded with the top of connecting rod (5)；Skewback (3) is right-angled trapezium, and the height of rectangular opening is more than The long base length of right-angled trapezium of skewback (3), the hypotenuse of skewback (3) is contacted upward and with inwall on rectangular opening.
- The seeding apparatus 3. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that hand-held device (10) and link (1) Junction is provided with the slowspeed machine (13) for controlling link (1) horizontal direction to swing.
- The seeding apparatus 4. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the hand-held dress in link (1) both sides Put the limited block (12) being provided with (10) for limiting link (1) amplitude of fluctuation.
- The seeding apparatus 5. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the bottom of planter box (6) to be coniform, The top of circular cone is offered and electromagnetic switch (7) is provided with aperture, aperture, and electromagnetic switch (7) is connected with controller.
- The seeding apparatus 6. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that be also equipped with electricity in hand-held device (10) Source, power supply is connected to controller.
- The seeding apparatus 7. one kind according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with and help on hand-held device (10) The switch for controlling slowspeed machine (13) and hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided with hand (11), handrail (11)；Planter box (6) lower end Level height is higher than the level height of digging apparatus lower end.
- 8. a kind of type of seeding of digging pit based on seeding apparatus of digging pit, it is characterised in that the seeding apparatus of digging pit includes digging pit Device, planter box (6), hand-held device (10) and link (1)；Digging apparatus and planter box (6) are column, link (1) For equilateral triangle hollow structure, digging apparatus, planter box (6) and hand-held device (10) are respectively arranged at the three of equilateral triangle Individual summit；Controller is installed in hand-held device (10)；Digging apparatus includes shell (4), connecting rod (5), connector (14), skewback (3), skewback connecting rod (8) and hydraulic cylinder (9)；Even Bar (5) is arranged in shell (4), can be moved up and down in shell (4)；The lower end of shell (4) is coniform to be divided into be coniform Several pieces, the inside in shell (4), every part of circular conical surface is connected by connector (14) with the lower end of connecting rod (5)；Connector (14) Two ends and connecting rod (5) and circular conical surface be to be hinged；The rectangular opening that skewback (3) can pass through is offered on connecting rod (5)；Skewback (3) skewback connecting rod (8) is vertically welded with, skewback connecting rod (8) is in link (1)；Link on rear side of skewback connecting rod (8) (1) hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixed with madial wall, hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected with controller, the end of hydraulic cylinder (9) and skewback connecting rod (8) It is fixedly connected, when hydraulic cylinder drives skewback (3) through connecting rod (5), circular conical surface closes up；The top cover lower surface of shell (4) is welded with spring (2), and the lower end of spring (2) is welded with the top of connecting rod (5)；Hand-held device (10) is provided with the low speed electricity for controlling link (1) horizontal direction to swing with link (1) junction Machine (13)；The bottom of planter box (6) is coniform, and the top of circular cone, which is offered, is provided with electromagnetic switch (7), electromagnetism on aperture, aperture Switch (7) is connected with controller；It is additionally provided with handrail (11), handrail (11) and is provided with for controlling slowspeed machine (13) and hydraulic pressure on hand-held device (10) The switch of cylinder (9)；The type of seeding of digging pit of the seeding apparatus of digging pit, comprises the following steps：1) workman holds the handrail (11) of hand-held device (10), closes electromagnetic switch (7), kind to be sowed is loaded in planter box Son；2) workman station is on ground to be sowed, and control slowspeed machine (13) is rotated, and treats that digging apparatus turns to position to be sowed, low Speed motor (13) stops, and the circular conical surface of adjustment digging apparatus lower end is opened, and digging apparatus is inserted ground by workman, adjusts hydraulic cylinder (9) stretching out makes connecting rod (5) be moved up in the presence of skewback (3) so that circular conical surface closes up；3) digging apparatus is extracted ground by workman, rotates slowspeed machine (13), is stopped when planter box (6) is gone to above the hole dug Only, electromagnetic switch (7) is opened, seed is fallen into hole, is withdrawn while adjusting hydraulic cylinder (9), masterpiece of the connecting rod (5) in spring (2) Being moved down under opens circular conical surface, and by soil discharge, sowing of digging pit terminates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313253.8A CN107018714A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313253.8A CN107018714A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107018714A true CN107018714A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59529739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313253.8A Pending CN107018714A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107018714A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1192848A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-16 | 洋马农机株式会社 | Transplanting machine |
| CN2786933Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-06-14 | 彭柳 | Convenient spade |
| US7150238B1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-12-19 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Bulber with dirt release mechanism |
| CN103621222A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-03-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pit digging and soil covering mechanism for orchard |
| CN203788683U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-08-27 | 泰州机电高等职业技术学校 | Climbing crop rod-inserting, seeding and irrigating integrated device |
| CN204518381U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-05 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Tree Planting Earthdrill |
| CN105993330A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州德江易盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising planting device |
| CN205993075U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-03-08 | 郑书友 | A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss seedlings plugging device |
| CN206895170U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-19 | 榆林学院 | One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201710313253.8A patent/CN107018714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1192848A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-16 | 洋马农机株式会社 | Transplanting machine |
| CN2786933Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-06-14 | 彭柳 | Convenient spade |
| US7150238B1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-12-19 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Bulber with dirt release mechanism |
| CN103621222A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-03-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pit digging and soil covering mechanism for orchard |
| CN203788683U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-08-27 | 泰州机电高等职业技术学校 | Climbing crop rod-inserting, seeding and irrigating integrated device |
| CN204518381U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-05 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Tree Planting Earthdrill |
| CN105993330A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州德江易盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising planting device |
| CN205993075U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-03-08 | 郑书友 | A kind of Lignum Xanthoceratiss seedlings plugging device |
| CN206895170U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-19 | 榆林学院 | One kind is digged pit seeding apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |