CN107017634A - The system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation - Google Patents

The system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107017634A
CN107017634A CN201710394058.2A CN201710394058A CN107017634A CN 107017634 A CN107017634 A CN 107017634A CN 201710394058 A CN201710394058 A CN 201710394058A CN 107017634 A CN107017634 A CN 107017634A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen production
electrolytic
water
nuclear power
power station
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CN201710394058.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔华
杨豫森
徐波
谭智
陈辉
展望
陈超
朱明志
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Hempel Thermal Development Ltd
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Hempel Thermal Development Ltd
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Publication of CN107017634A publication Critical patent/CN107017634A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G1/00Steam superheating characterised by heating method
    • F22G1/16Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil
    • F22G1/165Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil by electricity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/10Parallel operation of dc sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • H02J3/387
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/40Fuel cell technologies in production processes

Abstract

The present invention relates to the system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, including peak load regulation network control system, send power transformation and electric power system, water electrolysis hydrogen production system, Hydrogen collection purification and externally induction system, pure water preparation and water charging system, in addition to cooling water waste heat recovering system and electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system;Power transformation and electric power system is sent to be powered for water electrolysis hydrogen production system;Water electrolysis hydrogen production system includes alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device, solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen, high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device.Electrolysis hydrogen production device cooling water comes from power plant condensation water, is originated using power plant's main steam as the steam of high-temp solid electrolytic cell, efficient coupling nuclear power plant and electrolytic hydrogen production technique, takes full advantage of nuclear power plant's peak regulation power, solves nuclear power station and abandon the nuclear issue.

Description

The system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of hydrogen generation, more particularly to electrolytic hydrogen production and nuclear power station flexibility Peak Shaving.
Background technology
In recent years, it is rich in Chinese three northern areas of China electricity market capacity, combustion engine, water-storage etc. can peaking power source it is rare, It is particularly thorny between peak load regulation network and fired power generating unit flexibility, power network dissolve the new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity and nuclear power ability not Foot, wind-abandoning phenomenon is serious.Cogeneration units " electricity determining by heat " mode is run, and peak modulation capacity is only 10% or so.Peak regulation is difficult Through as distinct issues the most in operation of power networks.The transformation of country's thermoelectricity flexibility peak regulation is directed to Winter heat supply unit at present, Summer, how peak regulation was a problem of the pendulum in face of numerous nuclear power plants.In order to meet peaking demand of power grid, and power plant is swashing Living necessities in strong competition, depth peak regulation is imperative.
China's hydrogen annual production at present has exceeded ten million ton of scale, occupies the first in the world.Plant-scale hydrogen production process is main Including methane steam reforming and water electrolysis hydrogen production, the yield of wherein water electrolysis hydrogen production accounts for world's hydrogen total output 4%.Although first Alkane steam reformation is hydrogen production process most economical at present, but it not only consumes a large amount of fossil fuels, and production in process of production Raw great amount of carbon dioxide.Electrolysis hydrogen producing process process is simple, and product purity is high, comes by using regenerative resource as energy Source, can show the efficient of hydrogen, cleaning, extensive preparation, and the technology can be used for CO2Emission reduction and conversion, with more wide Wealthy development prospect.
Current water electrolysis hydrogen production method mainly has three kinds:Electrolyzed alkaline water hydrogen manufacturing, solid polymer electrolytic water hydrogen manufacturing, and high temperature Solid oxide electrolyte water hydrogen manufacturing.Electrolyzed alkaline water hydrogen manufacturing is hydrogen production process highly developed at present, so far, industrial big The water electrolysis hydrogen production of scale is essentially all that, using alkaline electrolysis hydrogen producing technology, this method technical process is simple, it is easy to operate.Electricity The main energy consumption for solving hydrogen manufacturing is electric energy, and every cubic metre of hydrogen power consumption is about 4.5~5.5kWh, and the electricity charge account for whole electrolytic hydrogen production production 80% or so of cost.Therefore, water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is particularly suitable for use in the energy load of the renewable energy power generations such as wind-power electricity generation Body.Many prior arts utilize electrolyzed alkaline water process for making hydrogen, the patent introduction of such as Application No. 200910027704.7 at present A kind of new system for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water under middle.But these existing inventions and technology not by electrolytic hydrogen production system with The flexibility peak regulation and cooling water system of nuclear power plant are combined, and the hydrogen of output only compresses transport with steel cylinder, it is impossible to maximized Production.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, by by electrolytic hydrogen production with The flexibility peak regulation of nuclear power station is combined, during power network low power consumption, adjustment electricity volume, the electric energy produced using nuclear power station Hydrogen manufacturing, power network peak of power consumption, the Electricity Federation that nuclear power station is produced can alleviate the electricity of peak of power consumption period by the online power network of electroduct Net pressure, the Peak Load of preciousness is provided for power network.
The present invention solves the scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production and nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation knot The system of conjunction, including peak load regulation network control system, send power transformation and electric power system, water electrolysis hydrogen production system, Hydrogen collection purification and External induction system, pure water are prepared and water charging system, in addition to cooling water waste heat recovering system and electrolytic cell high temperature steam are supplied Answer system;
It is described to send power transformation and electric power system to be to increase an interval newly on nuclear power station outlet bus, the interval setting electric switch, The electric switch is connected by power transmission electric network with step-down transformer and inverter, step-down transformer and the inverter other end and electrolysis Water hydrogen generating system is connected;
The water electrolysis hydrogen production system includes alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device, solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen, high temperature At least one of solid oxide electrolyte device for producing hydrogen.
Preferably, the peak load regulation network control system includes grid dispatching center and centralized control center of power plant, dispatching of power netwoks Real-Time Scheduling is carried out centrally through electricity volume service condition, scheduling signals centralized control center of power plant is transferred to, in power plant's collection control The heart assigns peak load regulation network instruction, by sending the electric switch of power transformation and electric power system to carry out peak load regulation network, electrolysis water system described in control The delivery of hydrogen system is controlled by centralized control center of power plant.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the cooling water waste heat recovering system includes steam turbine, condenser, low-pressure heating Device, oxygen-eliminating device, high-pressure heater, three-way valve and pipeline;The condenser outlet is connected with condensate line.Exhaust steam in steam turbine Condensate is condensed into by condensate line, low-pressure heater is connected in wherein one end of three-way valve, condensate enters low pressure Condensate is heated using exhaust steam in steam turbine waste heat after heater, hot water passes through oxygen-eliminating device deoxygenation again, into hyperbaric heating Device, finally reenters steam generator as recirculated water and recycles.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device, solid polymer electrolytic hydrogen manufacturing dress The cooling water pipeline put with high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device is connected by three-way valve and condensate line respectively Connect, cooling water source is the condensate that Nuclear Power Station Condensers are exported;The cooling water water outlet of the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device The cooling water outlet pipe road of pipeline and the solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen converges with cooling water reflux line, device for producing hydrogen In cooling water be back in oxygen-eliminating device.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device is by several monomer electrolytic cell groups Into each electrolytic cell is made up of negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolyte includes potassium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 20wt%~30wt%.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the barrier film constituent includes asbestos.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the negative electrode, anode constituent include metal alloy, the metal alloy bag Raney's nickel, Ni-Mo alloys are included, for decomposition water, hydrogen and oxygen is produced.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen is by several monomer electrolytic cell groups Into.The electrolytic cell is using solid polymer membrane as electrolyte.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system includes main steam bypass, electricity overheat Device, high-temperature steam conveyance conduit, the electric superheater steam inlet are connected with main steam bypass, the electric superheater steam (vapor) outlet It is connected with high-temperature steam conveyance conduit entrance.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, it is characterised in that:The high-temperature steam of the high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis unit Entrance is connected with high-temperature steam conveyance conduit outlet, and the high-temperature steam in the main steam bypass is about 500 ~ 600 DEG C, high Warm steam enters electric high temperature superheater, and more than 800 DEG C are superheated to by electric high temperature superheater.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device is by several single electrolytic cells Composition.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device operating temperature is 800~950 ℃。
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, described to send power transformation and electric power system to include nuclear island, conventional island in nuclear power station, and It is arranged on the step-down transformer, inverter, electric switch of power transmission electric network.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is set in reactor and steam generator, the conventional island and is set in the nuclear island Put steam turbine and generator;Steam generator connects major steam line, and major steam line sets branch line, a branch line Main steam bypass is connected, high-temperature steam is provided for high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device, another branch line connection vapour Turbine.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and prepared by the pure water and water charging system is including pure between power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle Water purification preparation facilities, small pump and water supply conduit.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the purified water flowed out between the power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle is prepared into pure water Device, then pressurizeed through small pump, water electrolysis hydrogen production system is entered by water supply conduit.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the water supply conduit outlet intakes with alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device respectively Mouth, the connection of solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen water inlet, high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device water inlet.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the Hydrogen collection purification and external transport system include flush of hydrogen gas tank, hydrogen Qi exhaustion water pot, hydrogen gas buffer, gas ductwork mixing device, hydrogen compression and bulking system, fuel cell generation.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the flush of hydrogen gas tank outlet connection hydrogen drain sump entrance, hydrogen drain sump The outlet of entrance connection hydrogen gas buffer, hydrogen gas buffer outlet is compressed and filling system with gas ductwork mixing device, hydrogen respectively System(30), the connection of at least one of fuel cell generation.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the gas ductwork mixing device and existing gas ductwork or long range natural gas Feed-line is connected.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the hydrogen mixing proportion of the gas ductwork mixing device is less than 20%.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and described fuel cell generation includes large-scale fuel cell power plant or car Carry fuel cell.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the large-scale fuel cell power plant produces electric energy by the use of hydrogen as fuel.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the on-vehicle fuel is used for the fuel cell car using Hydrogen Energy as fuel.
The present invention is by the way that electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with the flexibility peak regulation of nuclear power plant, during power network low power consumption, and intelligence is adjusted Whole electricity volume, the electric energy hydrogen manufacturing produced using nuclear power station, power network peak of power consumption, the electric energy that nuclear power station is produced passes through pipe network of transmitting electricity Upper power network, can alleviate the power network pressure of peak of power consumption period, and the Peak Load of preciousness is provided for power network.Meanwhile, in summer, lead to The electric energy that nuclear power plant consumes low power consumption by electrolytic hydrogen production is crossed, effectively solving can only be by Winter heat supply peak regulation not Foot, meets peak regulation demand throughout the year.The present invention condenses water cooling by steam turbine, and cooling water is provided for electrolytic hydrogen production Source, improves efficiency, and the steam source of high-temp solid electrolytic cell is obtained using nuclear power station main steam, using energy source is improved Rate.In addition, the Hydrogen Energy of production easily can be stored and transported, existing gas distributing system can also be directly mixed in or directly external Sale, increases the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extends its following living space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the system combined according to the electrolytic hydrogen production of the present invention with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation Schematic diagram.
Illustrate:
1- major steam lines, 2- steam turbines, 3- generators, 4- grid dispatching centers, centralized control center of 5- power plant, 6- peak load regulation network controls System processed, 7- booster stations, 8- electric switches, 9- inverters, 10- electricity superheaters, 11- alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production devices, 12- is solid Body polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen, 13- high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production devices, 14- condensers, 15- low-pressure heaters, 16- oxygen-eliminating devices, 17- high-pressure heaters, 18- three-way valves, 19- condensate lines, 20- main steams bypass, 21- high-temperature steams are defeated Send between pipeline, 22- power plant chemistry water treatment vehicles, 23- pure water preparing devices, 24- small pumps, 25- water supply conduits, 26- hydrogen Washing tank, 27- hydrogen drain sumps, 28- hydrogen gas buffers, 29- gas ductwork mixing devices, the compression of 30- hydrogen and bulking system, 31- fuel cell generations, the existing gas ductworks of 32-, 33- reactors, 34- steam generators.
Embodiment
In order to be further understood that the content of the invention of the present invention, more detailed is made to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment Thin description, embodiment only has exemplary effect to the present invention, without any restricted effect;Any this area skill The insubstantial modifications that art personnel make on the basis of the present invention, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, including peak load regulation network control system 6, Power transformation and electric power system, water electrolysis hydrogen production system, Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system, pure water is sent to prepare and moisturizing system System, in addition to cooling water waste heat recovering system and electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system;It is described send power transformation and electric power system be Increase an interval on nuclear power station outlet bus newly, the interval setting electric switch 8, the electric switch 8 passes through power transmission electric network and drop Pressure transformer and inverter 9 are connected, and step-down transformer and the other end of inverter 9 are connected with water electrolysis hydrogen production system;The electrolysis Water hydrogen generating system includes alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device 11, solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen 12 and high-temp solid oxidation Thing electrolysis hydrogen production device.
In the present embodiment, the peak load regulation network control system 6 includes grid dispatching center 4 and centralized control center of power plant 5, electricity Net control centre 4 and Real-Time Scheduling is carried out by electricity volume service condition, scheduling signals are transferred to centralized control center of power plant 5, electricity Peak load regulation network instruction is assigned by centralized control center of factory 5, by sending the electric switch 8 of power transformation and electric power system to carry out power network tune described in control Peak, the delivery of water electrolysis hydrogen production system is controlled by centralized control center of power plant 5.
In the present embodiment, the cooling water waste heat recovering system include steam turbine 2, condenser 14, low-pressure heater 15, Oxygen-eliminating device 16, high-pressure heater 17, three-way valve 18 and pipeline;The outlet of condenser 14 is connected with condensate line 19.Vapour The exhaust steam of turbine 2 is condensed into condensate by condensate line 19, and low-pressure heater 15 is connected in wherein one end of three-way valve 18, Condensate is heated after entering low-pressure heater 15 using the exhaust steam residual heat of steam turbine 2 to condensate, and hot water passes through oxygen-eliminating device again 16 deoxygenations, into high-pressure heater 17, finally reenter steam generator 34 as recirculated water and recycle.The alkalescence is water-soluble The cooling of liquid electrolysis hydrogen production device 11, solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen 12 and high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13 Water water supply line is connected by three-way valve with condensate line 19 respectively, and cooling water source is the solidifying of the output of Nuclear Power Station Condensers 14 Bear water;The cooling water outlet pipe road of the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device 11 and the solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen 12 cooling water outlet pipe road converges with cooling water reflux line, and the cooling water in device for producing hydrogen is back in oxygen-eliminating device 16.This Embodiment condenses water cooling by steam turbine, provides cooling water source for electrolytic hydrogen production, improves efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device 11 is made up of several monomer electrolytic cells, each Electrolytic cell is made up of negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.
In the present embodiment, the electrolyte includes potassium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 20wt%~30wt%.
In the present embodiment, the barrier film constituent includes asbestos.
In the present embodiment, the negative electrode, anode constituent include metal alloy, and the metal alloy includes thunder Buddhist nun Nickel, Ni-Mo alloys, for decomposition water, produce hydrogen and oxygen.
In the present embodiment, the solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen 12 is made up of several monomer electrolytic cells.
In the present embodiment, the electrolytic cell is using solid polymer membrane as electrolyte.
In the present embodiment, the electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system includes main steam bypass 20, electric superheater 10, height Warm steam conveying pipe 21, the electric steam inlet of superheater 10 is connected with main steam bypass 20, the electric steam of superheater 10 Outlet is connected with the entrance of high-temperature steam conveyance conduit 21.
In the present embodiment, the high-temperature steam entrance and the high-temperature steam of the high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis unit are defeated The high-temperature steam in the outlet of pipeline 21 connection, the main steam bypass 20 is sent to enter electric high temperature superheater, by electric hyperthermia and superheating Device is superheated to more than 800 DEG C.The present embodiment obtains the steam source of high-temp solid electrolytic cell using nuclear power station main steam, improves Energy utilization rate.
In the present embodiment, the high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13 is made up of several single electrolytic cells.
In the present embodiment, the operating temperature of high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13 is 800~950 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, it is described to send power transformation and electric power system to include nuclear island, conventional island in nuclear power station, and be arranged on defeated Step-down transformer, inverter 9, the electric switch 8 of power network.
In the present embodiment, set in the nuclear island and vapour is set in reactor 33 and steam generator 34, the conventional island Turbine 2 and generator 3;Steam generator 34 connects major steam line 1, and major steam line 1 sets branch line, a branched pipe Road connection main steam bypass 20, is that high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13 provides high-temperature steam, another branch line Connect steam turbine 2.
In the present embodiment, prepared by the pure water and water charging system includes 22, pure water between power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle Preparation facilities 23, small pump 24 and water supply conduit 25.
In the present embodiment, the purified water of 22 outflows enters pure water preparing device between the power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle 23, then pressurizeed through small pump 24, water electrolysis hydrogen production system is entered by water supply conduit 25.
In the present embodiment, the water supply conduit 25 export respectively with the water inlet of alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device 11, The water inlet of solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen 12, the connection of the water inlet of high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13.
In the present embodiment, the Hydrogen collection purification and external transport system include flush of hydrogen gas tank 26, hydrogen dehydration Tank 27, hydrogen gas buffer 28, gas ductwork mixing device 29, hydrogen compression and bulking system 30, fuel cell generation 31.
In the present embodiment, the entrance of the outlet of flush of hydrogen gas tank 26 connection hydrogen drain sump 27, hydrogen drain sump enters 27 Mouth connection hydrogen gas buffer 28 is exported, and hydrogen gas buffer 28, which is exported, to be compressed and fill with gas ductwork mixing device 29, hydrogen respectively At least one of dress system 30, fuel cell generation 31 are connected.
In the present embodiment, the gas ductwork mixing device 29 and existing gas ductwork 32 or long range natural gas transportation Pipeline is connected.
In the present embodiment, the hydrogen mixing proportion of the gas ductwork mixing device 29 is less than 20%.
In the present embodiment, described fuel cell generation 31 includes large-scale fuel cell power plant or onboard fuel Battery.
In the present embodiment, the large-scale fuel cell power plant produces electric energy by the use of hydrogen as fuel.
In the present embodiment, the on-vehicle fuel is used for the fuel cell car using Hydrogen Energy as fuel.
The present embodiment is by the way that electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with the flexibility peak regulation of nuclear power plant, by by electrolytic hydrogen production and nuclear power The flexibility peak regulation stood is combined, during power network low power consumption, adjustment electricity volume, the electric energy system produced using nuclear power station Hydrogen, power network peak of power consumption, the electric energy that nuclear power station is produced can alleviate the power network of peak of power consumption period by the online power network of electroduct Pressure, the Peak Load of preciousness is provided for power network.Meanwhile, in summer, low power consumption is consumed by electrolytic hydrogen production by nuclear power plant Electric energy, effectively solve can only rely on Winter heat supply peak regulation deficiency, meet peak regulation demand throughout the year.In addition, The Hydrogen Energy of production easily can be stored and transported, and can also be directly mixed in existing gas distributing system or directly for sale, be increased Plus the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extend its following living space.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is similar to Example 1, except that, preferred water electrolysis hydrogen production system includes multiple alkali in the present embodiment Property aqueous solution electrolysis device for producing hydrogen 11, described alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device 11 includes electrolytic bath for oxyhydrogen separation, hydrogen Gas water separation tank, hydrogen system add alkali tank, oxygen gas water separation tank, oxygen system plus alkali tank, electrolysis liquid pipeline, flush of hydrogen gas tank and taken off Water pot, oxygen clean tank.The electrolytic bath for oxyhydrogen separation is made up of negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.Electrolytic cell is with carbon fiber Material and foam metal net are as substrate and electrode material, such as carbon cloth, carbon paper, nickel foam, and the 3 D stereo stablized is received Rice structure is to improve its catalytic efficiency, and carbon fiber or nickel foam are used for catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen directly as negative electrode, form special nothing Adhesive electrode.The present embodiment condenses water cooling by steam turbine, provides cooling water source for electrolytic hydrogen production, improves using energy source Rate.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is similar to Example 1, except that, preferred water electrolysis hydrogen production system includes multiple high in the present embodiment Temperature solid-oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13, water vapour is by including main steam bypass 20, electric superheater 10, high-temperature steam delivery pipe The high-temperature steam supply system supply in road 21.Described high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device 13 is aoxidized including high-temp solid Thing electrolytic bath for oxyhydrogen separation, flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump, oxygen clean tank.High-temperature solid oxide electrolytic bath for oxyhydrogen separation is Flat SOEC electrolytic cells, bosom is fine and close dielectric substrate, and both sides are porous hydrogen electrode and oxygen electrode, electrolyte Layer main function is to separate oxygen and fuel gas, and conduction oxonium ion or proton.Electrolyte is fine and close and with high ion Electrical conductivity.Electrode is generally loose structure, in favor of the diffusion and transmission of gas.In addition, flat SOEC also sets up sealing material Material, multiple single electrolytic cell composition piles also set up metallic interconnection materials.The electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system includes main steam Vapour bypass 20, electric superheater 10, high-temperature steam conveyance conduit 21, the electric steam inlet of superheater 10 connects with main steam bypass 20 Connect, the electric steam (vapor) outlet of superheater 10 is connected with the entrance of high-temperature steam conveyance conduit 21, main steam passes through high-temperature electric superheater 10 are heated to more than 800 degree from 500 ~ 600 DEG C is re-introduced into electrolytic tank electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing.This obtains high temperature using nuclear power station main steam and consolidated The steam source of body electrolytic cell, improves energy utilization rate.
Although the present invention has shown and described referring particularly to its preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be with Understand, the various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the model of the invention described in appended claims Enclose.It is described in detail above in association with the specific embodiment of the present invention, but is not limitation of the present invention.It is every according to this hair Bright technical spirit still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. the system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, including peak load regulation network control system(6), send power transformation And the purification of electric power system, water electrolysis hydrogen production system, Hydrogen collection and external induction system, pure water are prepared and water charging system, its It is characterised by:Also include cooling water waste heat recovering system and electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system;
It is described to send power transformation and electric power system to be to increase an interval, the interval setting electric switch newly on nuclear power station outlet bus (8), the electric switch(8)Pass through power transmission electric network and step-down transformer and inverter(9)Connection, step-down transformer and inverter (9)The other end is connected with water electrolysis hydrogen production system;
The water electrolysis hydrogen production system includes alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device(11), solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen (12), high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device(13)At least one of.
2. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 1 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Peak load regulation network control system(6)Including grid dispatching center(4)With centralized control center of power plant(5), grid dispatching center(4)By upper Net electricity service condition carries out Real-Time Scheduling, and scheduling signals are transferred into centralized control center of power plant(5), centralized control center of power plant(5)Under Up to peak load regulation network instruction, by the electric switch that power transformation and electric power system are sent described in control(8)Carry out peak load regulation network, water electrolysis hydrogen production The delivery of system is by centralized control center of power plant(5)Control.
3. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 1 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described In cooling water waste heat recovering system, the alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device(11), solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen (12)With high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production device(13)Cooling water pipeline pass through three-way valve and condensate respectively Pipeline(19)Connection, cooling water source is Nuclear Power Station Condensers(14)The condensate of output;The alkaline aqueous solution electrolytic hydrogen production dress Put(11)Cooling water outlet pipe road and the solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen(12)Cooling water outlet pipe road with cooling Water reflux line converges, and the cooling water in device for producing hydrogen is back to oxygen-eliminating device(16)In.
4. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 1 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Alkaline aqueous solution electrolysis hydrogen production device(11)Be made up of several monomer electrolytic cells, each electrolytic cell by negative electrode, anode, barrier film and Electrolyte is constituted.
5. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 4 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Electrolyte includes potassium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 20wt%~30wt%.
6. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 4 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Barrier film constituent includes asbestos.
7. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 4 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Negative electrode, anode constituent include metal alloy, and the metal alloy includes Raney's nickel, Ni-Mo alloys, for decomposition water, production Raw hydrogen and oxygen.
8. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 1 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Solid polymer electrolytic device for producing hydrogen(12)It is made up of several monomer electrolytic cells.
9. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 8 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:It is described Electrolytic cell is using solid polymer membrane as electrolyte.
10. the system that electrolytic hydrogen production according to claim 1 is combined with nuclear power station flexibility peak regulation, it is characterised in that:Institute Electrolytic cell high temperature steam supply system is stated to bypass including main steam(20), electric superheater(10), high-temperature steam conveyance conduit(21), The electric superheater(10)Steam inlet is bypassed with main steam(20)Connection, the electric superheater(10)Steam (vapor) outlet steams with high temperature Vapour conveyance conduit(21)Entrance is connected.
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