CN107012975A - The water-retaining structure and construction method of a kind of ancient building shelter bridge - Google Patents
The water-retaining structure and construction method of a kind of ancient building shelter bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN107012975A CN107012975A CN201710154279.2A CN201710154279A CN107012975A CN 107012975 A CN107012975 A CN 107012975A CN 201710154279 A CN201710154279 A CN 201710154279A CN 107012975 A CN107012975 A CN 107012975A
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- weatherboard
- horizontal rod
- shelter bridge
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- ancient building
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
- E04B2/7422—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/80—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
- E04B2002/7418—Accessories supported on the free upper edge, e.g. auxiliary panels, noise abatement devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7487—Partitions with slotted profiles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge and construction method, the structure includes boarding, two horizontal rods and weatherboard, movable stand includes benchmark wooden unit, oblique plank and insertion plate, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards mutually splice, the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard of left end has the first edge closing bar, and the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard of right-hand member has the second edge closing bar.Construction method includes：(a) ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is built；(b) weatherboard makes；(c) to weatherboard Kai She loopholes；(d) weatherboard is installed on horizontal rod；(e) decorative outer frame is installed on horizontal rod；(f) the oblique supporting construction of triangle is set on ancient building shelter bridge base configuration；(g) weatherboard is adjusted and fixed.The present invention is blocked to rainwater, reduces the amount of rainfall trickled down inside shelter bridge, plays the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, and improves the aesthetic property and ornamental value of shelter bridge, and can quickly be spliced and be fixed weatherboard, accelerating construction progress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ancient building shelter bridge technical field of structures, and in particular to a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge and apply
Work method.
Background technology
Chinese ancient architecture is mainly timber-frame structure, i.e., the framework in house, roof and eaves are constituted using pin, wooden frame
Weight be delivered to by roof beam structure on column, wall only plays cut-off, rather than undertakes the structure division of house weight.
Shelter bridge is also known as Hongqiao, centipede bridge etc., to there is the bridge on top, can protect bridge, at the same also can sun-rain-shading, stop for people
The effects such as rest, exchange, party.Mainly there are wood arch shelter bridge, stone arch shelter bridge, wooden flat shelter bridge, shelter bridge, booth bridge etc..
Ancient building shelter bridge in the whole country is various informative, different style, with regard to bridge architectural characteristic can be divided into wooden frame shelter bridge,
Stone beam shelter bridge, wood arch shelter bridge, the major class of stone arch shelter bridge four.And wood structure shelter bridge can be divided into wooden flat-topped ridge shelter bridge, inscribed wooden slip strutbeam corridor
Five kinds of bridge, wooden cantilever beam shelter bridge, wooden support shelter bridge and wood arch shelter bridge.
The major function of ancient building shelter bridge is to meet common people rest, seek shelter from wind and rain on bridge, fairground, entertain, pray etc. living
It is dynamic, but the effect of keeping off the rain of ancient building shelter bridge is general at present, when running into strong wind and heavy rain, causes rainwater to descend slowly and lightly to inside shelter bridge, makes
Obtain shelter bridge and do not have the effect sought shelter from wind and rain.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art is solved, there is provided a kind of gear of ancient building shelter bridge
Water-bound and construction method, the water-retaining structure are blocked using the weatherboard mutually spliced to rainwater, and shelter bridge is trickled down in reduction
Internal amount of rainfall, plays the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, and according to the planned position of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration internal activity, can be with
The position that adjustment weatherboard is slided on horizontal rod, improves the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, while can adjust weatherboard slides into transverse direction
Quantity on rod so that the area that keeps off the rain of weatherboard composition can be controlled, and reduced the usage amount of weatherboard, reduced cost, and
And according to the special construction sought shelter from wind and rain, the weatherboard of splicing is fixed using the first edge closing bar and the second edge closing bar, it is fixed
Mode is simple, easy to operate, is easy to adjustment and replacing of the later stage to weatherboard；Decorative outer frame is set on boarding, can be in dress
The ornament such as installing decoration painting, carving in housing is adornd, the aesthetic property of shelter bridge is improved.The construction method quickly can splice and fix
Weatherboard, accelerating construction progress is conveniently replaceable the weatherboard of breakage, improves in aesthetic property and practicality, and part weatherboard
Zeng She loopholes, meet view demand, and the weatherboard of Kai She loopholes can be arranged on to the rest of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration
The planned position at place, improves ornamental value, and the boarding provided with weatherboard is fixed in the oblique supporting construction of triangle,
So that weatherboard deflects certain angle, it can increase and view and admire the visual field.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge, it is characterised in that：Including boarding, two horizontal rods and wind and rain
Plate, two horizontal rods are oppositely arranged, and horizontal rod is fixed on boarding；Horizontal rod is provided with chute, chute and slided
Movable stand is connected with, movable stand includes benchmark wooden unit, oblique plank and insertion plate, and oblique plank is fixed on the interior of benchmark wooden unit
Side, insertion plate is fixed on the end of oblique plank, and insertion plate is slided in chute, and weatherboard is fixed on the outside of benchmark wooden unit；
Adjacent two pieces of weatherboards mutually splice, and the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard of left end has the first edge closing bar, and the first edge closing bar is consolidated
There is the second edge closing bar due to the sidepiece clamping on horizontal rod, spliced in the weatherboard of right-hand member, the second edge closing bar is fixed on transverse direction
On rod；Boarding is provided with decorative outer frame, and decorative outer frame support is connected on the horizontal rod in top.
Further, transverse support bar is provided between adjacent two boardings so that mutually led between two boardings
System, improves the stability of boarding.
Further, the both sides of decorative outer frame are equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is provided with fix bar, and fix bar is provided with first
Vertical supporting bar, the first vertical supporting bar is fixed on the horizontal rod in top, realizes that decorative outer frame support is connected to place
In on the horizontal rod of top.
Further, the second vertical supporting bar is provided between decorative outer frame and horizontal rod in top, realizes that decoration is outer
Frame support is connected on the horizontal rod in top.
A kind of construction method of the water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(a) ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is built；
(b) weatherboard makes：The complete plank of the first monoblock of select one, then by pencil, tape measure and line class instrument in wood
Lining out, is rule from left to right, and the shape and size of first piece of weatherboard are determined with straight line, according still further to identical shape
The scribing position of remaining weatherboard is confirmed with size, is then cut at scribing position using cutting machine, obtains wind and rain
Plate, then weatherboard carried out to air-dry processing, to wind and rain plate surface and end brushing paint after air-drying 5-8 days, painting color with
The color of the wood of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is close, and then the weatherboard completed is placed in warehouse, keeps dry
Dry, ventilation environment；
(c) to weatherboard Kai She loopholes：The surface of the weatherboard of She loopholes and end is being needed out to rule, then in wind
The scribing position of rain plate surface draws out lookout hole shape, then by weatherboard mounted on top together, and uses clamp, then
Perforate is carried out to weatherboard using electric drill；
(d) weatherboard is installed on horizontal rod：The laterally wood of suitable length is selected according to ancient building shelter bridge entire length
Bar, then in the two ends winding iron wire of horizontal rod, be then oppositely arranged two horizontal rods, and horizontal rod is adjusted, by two
Root transverse direction rod is placed in parallel on boarding, then horizontal rod is screwed on boarding, then in wind and rain
The center position of back fixes movable stand, and the benchmark wooden unit of movable stand is hammered into wind and rain back using screw, complete
Into the fixation of weatherboard and movable stand, then the weatherboard provided with movable stand is set onto horizontal rod, insertion plate is slipped into
Into the chute of horizontal rod, the adjacent mutual clamping splicing of two pieces of weatherboards, during weatherboard is slipped into, by Kai She loopholes
Weatherboard splice between the weatherboard of non-Kai She loopholes, and ensure the weatherboard on horizontal rod splicing quantity reach Gu
Build shelter bridge construction demand；
(e) decorative outer frame is installed on horizontal rod；
(f) the oblique supporting construction of triangle is set on ancient building shelter bridge base configuration：Vertical in column is screwed
Lower diagonal brace, diagonal brace is screwed in the transverse direction of column, then is fixedly connected with diagonal brace between upper diagonal brace and lower diagonal brace, forms three
Boarding provided with weatherboard, is then fixed in the oblique supporting construction of triangle by angle skewed horizontal load structure, then in triangular aslant
To being inserted in angle steel between supporting construction and boarding, and angle steel is fixed on connection diagonal brace with fixing bolt；
(g) weatherboard is adjusted and fixed：According to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby, weatherboard is moved
Go out to be readjusted, the weatherboard of Kai She loopholes be arranged on to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby,
The first edge closing bar is caught in splicing in the sidepiece of the weatherboard of left end, then the first edge closing bar is fixed on horizontal rod with screw again
On, weatherboard of the splicing in right-hand member then is tapped with mallet, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards are mutually spliced, then in splicing in right-hand member
The sidepiece of weatherboard be caught in the second edge closing bar, then the second edge closing bar is fixed on horizontal rod with screw.
Further, step (e) is specially that the second vertical supporting bar is fixed on horizontal rod, is placed on by decorative outer frame
On second vertical supporting bar, then horizontal line is pulled out, the leveling decorative outer frame on the basis of horizontal line, then in decorative outer frame and second
Wooden unit is encased inside between vertical supporting bar, and is screwed wooden unit, the first vertical supporting then is set in the both sides of decorative outer frame
Bar, the first vertical supporting bar is fixed on horizontal rod, then hammers into screw in decorative outer frame and boarding.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, movable stand and the mutual structure of weatherboard are slided into horizontal rod by the water-retaining structure in the present invention by inserting plate
Chute in, weatherboard is mutually spliced, spliced weatherboard is blocked to rainwater, reduces and trickle down rain inside shelter bridge
Water, plays the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, and according to the planned position of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration internal activity, can adjust wind and rain
The position that plate is slided on horizontal rod, improves the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, is slided into while weatherboard can be adjusted on horizontal rod
Quantity so that the area that keeps off the rain of weatherboard composition can be controlled, and reduced the usage amount of weatherboard, reduced cost.Basis of the present invention
The special construction sought shelter from wind and rain, the weatherboard of splicing is fixed using the first edge closing bar and the second edge closing bar, the first edge closing bar
Horizontal rod is separately fixed at the second edge closing bar, fixed form is simple, easy to operate, be easy to the later stage to the adjustment of weatherboard and more
Change.The present invention sets decorative outer frame on boarding, and decorative outer frame is supported on the horizontal rod in top, so
The ornaments such as decoration painting, carving can be installed in decorative outer frame, the aesthetic property of shelter bridge is improved.
2nd, the present invention obtains the weatherboard of shape, size all same by line in work progress, is easy to the later stage fast
Speed Pinyin connects, it is ensured that larger gap is not present between spliced weatherboard, and the weatherboard that is fabricated to air-dry and
Brushing paint, prevents weatherboard itself from ftractureing, and improves the making quality of weatherboard.The present invention is in the center of wind and rain back
The fixed movable stand in place, then the weatherboard provided with movable stand is set onto horizontal rod, insertion plate is slided into horizontal rod
In chute, the adjacent mutual clamping splicing of two pieces of weatherboards so can quickly splice and fix weatherboard, accelerating construction progress, together
When be conveniently replaceable the weatherboard of breakage, improve aesthetic property and practicality.Present invention Zeng She loopholes on the weatherboard of part, meet
View demand, and the weatherboard of Kai She loopholes can be arranged on to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby, carry
High ornamental value.And the boarding provided with weatherboard is fixed in the oblique supporting construction of triangle by the present invention so that wind and rain
Plate deflects certain angle, can increase and view and admire the visual field.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on rear side of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of horizontal rod in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of movable stand in the present invention；
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is fixedly connected for movable stand in the present invention with weatherboard；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first edge closing bar in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second edge closing bar in the present invention；
The structural representation that Fig. 8 is fixedly connected for horizontal rod in the present invention with boarding.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, be a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge in the present invention, including boarding 1, two
Horizontal rod 2 and weatherboard 3.Two horizontal rods 2 are oppositely arranged, and horizontal rod 2 is fixed on boarding 1.Adjacent two
Transverse support bar 12 is provided between boarding 1 so that mutually pind down between two boardings 1, improve boarding 1
Stability.
Horizontal rod 2 is provided with chute 4, slidably connects movable stand 5 in chute 4, and movable stand 5 includes benchmark wooden unit 6, oblique
Plank 7 and insertion plate 8, oblique plank 7 are fixed on the inner side of benchmark wooden unit 6, and insertion plate 8 is fixed on the end of oblique plank 7, inserted
Enter plate 8 to slide in chute 4, weatherboard 3 is fixed on the outside of benchmark wooden unit 6.
Adjacent two pieces of weatherboards 3 mutually splice, and are defined by Fig. 1, and the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard 3 of left end has first
Edge closing bar 9, the first edge closing bar 9 is fixed on horizontal rod 2, and the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard 3 of right-hand member has the second receipts side
Bar 10, the second edge closing bar 10 is fixed on horizontal rod 2.
Boarding 1 is provided with decorative outer frame 11, and the support of decorative outer frame 11 is connected on the horizontal rod 2 in top.Dress
The both sides of decorations housing 11 are equipped with fixed plate 13, and fixed plate 13 is provided with fix bar 14, and fix bar 14 is provided with the first vertical branch
Strut 15, the first vertical supporting bar 15 is fixed on the horizontal rod 2 in top, realizes that the support of decorative outer frame 11 is connected to place
In on the horizontal rod 2 of top.The second vertical supporting bar 16 is provided between decorative outer frame 11 and horizontal rod 2 in top,
Further realize that the support of decorative outer frame 11 is connected on the horizontal rod 2 in top.
Movable stand 5 and the mutual structure of weatherboard 3 are slided into horizontal wood by the water-retaining structure in the present invention by inserting plate 8
In the chute 4 of bar 2, weatherboard 3 is mutually spliced, spliced weatherboard 3 is blocked to rainwater, reduction is trickled down in shelter bridge
The amount of rainfall in portion, plays the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, and according to the planned position of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration internal activity, can adjust
The position that whole weatherboard 3 is slided on horizontal rod 2, improves the effect sought shelter from wind and rain, while can adjust weatherboard 3 slides into transverse direction
Quantity on rod 2 so that the area that keeps off the rain that weatherboard 3 is constituted can be controlled, reduces the usage amount of weatherboard 3, reduces cost.
The present invention is according to the special construction sought shelter from wind and rain, and the weatherboard 3 using the 10 pairs of splicings of the first edge closing bar 9 and the second edge closing bar is consolidated
Fixed, the first edge closing bar 9 and the second edge closing bar 10 are separately fixed at horizontal rod 2, and fixed form is simple, easy to operate, is easy to the later stage
Adjustment and replacing to weatherboard 3.The present invention sets decorative outer frame 11 on boarding 1, and decorative outer frame 11 is supported in
On horizontal rod 2 in top, the ornaments such as decoration painting, carving can be so installed in decorative outer frame 11, shelter bridge is improved
Aesthetic property.
A kind of construction method of the water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge, comprises the following steps：
(a) ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is built：Main column and crossbeam to ancient building shelter bridge is set up, and forms one
Individual frame structure.
(b) weatherboard 3 makes：The complete plank of the first monoblock of select one, then by pencil, tape measure and line class instrument in wood
Lining out, is rule from left to right, and the shape and size of first piece of weatherboard 3 are determined with straight line, according still further to identical shape
Shape and size confirm the scribing position of remaining weatherboard 3.Then cut at scribing position using cutting machine, obtain big
Small, shape identical weatherboard 3.Weatherboard 3 is carried out again to air-dry processing, the surface of weatherboard 3 and end applied after air-drying 5-8 days
The color of the wood of brush paint, painting color and ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is close.Then by the weatherboard 3 completed
It is placed in warehouse, keeps the environment dried, divulged information；
(c) to the Kai She loopholes of weatherboard 3：The surface of the weatherboard 3 of She loopholes and end is being needed out to rule, then
The scribing position on the surface of weatherboard 3 draws out lookout hole shape.Then by the mounted on top of weatherboard 3 together, and clamp is used,
Then perforate is carried out to weatherboard 3 using electric drill.
(d) weatherboard 3 is installed on horizontal rod 2：The transverse direction of suitable length is selected according to ancient building shelter bridge entire length
Rod 2, then in the two ends winding iron wire of horizontal rod 2.Then two horizontal rods 2 are oppositely arranged, and adjust horizontal rod
2, two horizontal rods 2 are placed in parallel on boarding 1, then horizontal rod 2 is screwed on boarding 1.
Then the center position at the back side of weatherboard 3 fixes movable stand 5, and the benchmark wooden unit 6 of movable stand 5 is hammered into wind using screw
On the back side of rain plate 3, the fixation of weatherboard 3 and movable stand 5 is completed.Then the weatherboard 3 provided with movable stand 5 is set into horizontal wood
On bar 2, insertion plate 8 is slided into the chute 4 of horizontal rod 2, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards 3 mutual clamping splicing.Slipping into wind
During rain plate 3, the weatherboard 3 of Kai She loopholes is spliced between the weatherboard 3 of non-Kai She loopholes, and ensure horizontal wood
The splicing of weatherboard 3 quantity on bar 2 reaches ancient building shelter bridge construction demand.
(e) decorative outer frame 11 is installed on horizontal rod 2：The second vertical supporting bar 16 is fixed on horizontal rod 2, is being incited somebody to action
Decorative outer frame 11 is placed on the second vertical supporting bar 16.Horizontal line is pulled out again, the leveling decorative outer frame 11 on the basis of horizontal line,
Then wooden unit is encased inside between the vertical supporting bar 16 of decorative outer frame 11 and second, and is screwed wooden unit.Then it is outer in decoration
The both sides of frame 11 set the first vertical supporting bar 15, and the first vertical supporting bar 15 is fixed on horizontal rod 2, then outer in decoration
Frame 11 hammers into screw with boarding 1.
(f) the oblique supporting construction of triangle is set on ancient building shelter bridge base configuration：Vertical in column is screwed
Lower diagonal brace, diagonal brace is screwed in the transverse direction of column, then is fixedly connected with diagonal brace between upper diagonal brace and lower diagonal brace, forms three
Angle skewed horizontal load structure.Then the boarding 1 provided with weatherboard 3 is fixed in the oblique supporting construction of triangle, then in triangle
Angle steel is inserted between skewed horizontal load structure and boarding 1, and angle steel is fixed on connection diagonal brace with fixing bolt.
(g) weatherboard 3 is adjusted and fixed：According to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby, by weatherboard 3
Removal is readjusted, and the weatherboard 3 of Kai She loopholes is arranged on to the planning position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby
Put.The first edge closing bar 9 is caught in splicing in the sidepiece of the weatherboard 3 of left end, then the first edge closing bar 9 is fixed on horizontal stroke with screw again
To on rod 2.Then weatherboard 3 of the splicing in right-hand member is tapped with mallet, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards 3 are mutually spliced, then
The sidepiece spliced in the weatherboard 3 of right-hand member is caught in the second edge closing bar 10, and the second edge closing bar 10 then is fixed on into transverse direction with screw
On rod 2.
The present invention obtains the weatherboard 3 of shape, size all same by line in work progress, is easy to the later stage fast
Speed Pinyin connects, it is ensured that larger gap is not present between spliced weatherboard 3, and the weatherboard 3 being fabricated to is air-dried
And brushing paint, prevent weatherboard 3 itself from ftractureing, improve the making quality of weatherboard 3.The present invention is in the back side of weatherboard 3
Movable stand 5 is fixed at heart position, then the weatherboard 3 provided with movable stand 5 is set on horizontal rod 2, insertion plate 8 is slided into
In the chute 4 of horizontal rod 2, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards 3 mutual clamping splicing so can quickly splice and fix weatherboard 3, plus
Fast construction speed, while being conveniently replaceable the weatherboard 3 of breakage, improves aesthetic property and practicality.The present invention is on part weatherboard 3
Zeng She loopholes, meet view demand, and the weatherboard 3 of Kai She loopholes can be arranged on to the rest of ancient building shelter bridge base configuration
The planned position at place, improves ornamental value.And the boarding 1 provided with weatherboard 3 is fixed to the oblique branch of triangle by the present invention
On support structure so that weatherboard 3 deflects certain angle, can increase and view and admire the visual field.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technique effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge, it is characterised in that：Including boarding, two horizontal rods and weatherboard,
Two horizontal rods are oppositely arranged, and the horizontal rod is fixed on the boarding；The horizontal rod is provided with cunning
Movable stand is slidably connected in groove, the chute, the movable stand includes benchmark wooden unit, oblique plank and insertion plate, described oblique
The inner side of the benchmark wooden unit is fixed on to plank, the insertion plate is fixed on the end of the oblique plank, the insertion plate
Slide in the chute, the weatherboard is fixed on the outside of the benchmark wooden unit；Adjacent two pieces of weatherboards are mutually spelled
Connect, the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard of left end has the first edge closing bar, and first edge closing bar is fixed on the transverse direction
On rod, the sidepiece clamping spliced in the weatherboard of right-hand member has the second edge closing bar, and second edge closing bar is fixed on described
On horizontal rod；The boarding is provided with decorative outer frame, and the decorative outer frame support is connected to the transverse direction in top
On rod.
2. a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Adjacent two installations
Transverse support bar is provided between plank.
3. a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two of the decorative outer frame
Side is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with fix bar, and the fix bar is provided with the first vertical supporting bar, described first
Vertical supporting bar is fixed on the horizontal rod in top.
4. a kind of water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The decorative outer frame and place
The second vertical supporting bar is provided between the horizontal rod of top.
5. a kind of construction method of the water-retaining structure of the ancient building shelter bridge based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
(a) ancient building shelter bridge base configuration is built；
(b) weatherboard makes：The complete plank of the first monoblock of select one, then by pencil, tape measure and line class instrument on plank
Line, is rule, the shape and size of first piece of weatherboard is determined with straight line, according still further to identical shape and chi from left to right
The very little scribing position for confirming remaining weatherboard, is then cut using cutting machine at scribing position, obtains weatherboard, then
Weatherboard is carried out to air-dry processing, to wind and rain plate surface and end brushing paint after air-drying 5-8 days, painting color and ancient building
The color of the wood of shelter bridge base configuration is close, and then the weatherboard completed is placed in warehouse, keeps drying, divulges information
Environment；
(c) to weatherboard Kai She loopholes：The surface of the weatherboard of She loopholes and end is being needed out to rule, then in weatherboard
The scribing position on surface draws out lookout hole shape, then by weatherboard mounted on top together, and uses clamp, then uses
Electric drill carries out perforate to weatherboard；
(d) weatherboard is installed on horizontal rod：The horizontal rod of suitable length is selected according to ancient building shelter bridge entire length, then
In the two ends winding iron wire of horizontal rod, then two horizontal rods are oppositely arranged, and adjust horizontal rod, by two transverse directions
Rod is placed in parallel on boarding, then horizontal rod is screwed on boarding, then in wind and rain back
Center position fix movable stand, the benchmark wooden unit of movable stand is hammered into wind and rain back using screw, completion wind and rain
The fixation of plate and movable stand, is then set the weatherboard provided with movable stand onto horizontal rod, and insertion plate is slided into transverse direction
In the chute of rod, the adjacent mutual clamping splicing of two pieces of weatherboards, during weatherboard is slipped into, by the wind and rain of Kai She loopholes
Plate splices between the weatherboard of non-Kai She loopholes, and ensures that the splicing of the weatherboard on horizontal rod quantity reaches ancient building corridor
Bridge construction demand；
(e) decorative outer frame is installed on horizontal rod；
(f) the oblique supporting construction of triangle is set on ancient building shelter bridge base configuration：It is oblique in being vertically screwed for column
Support, diagonal brace is screwed in the transverse direction of column, then is fixedly connected with diagonal brace between upper diagonal brace and lower diagonal brace, forms triangular aslant
To supporting construction, then the boarding provided with weatherboard is fixed in the oblique supporting construction of triangle, then in the oblique branch of triangle
Angle steel is inserted between support structure and boarding, and angle steel is fixed on connection diagonal brace with fixing bolt；
(g) weatherboard is adjusted and fixed：According to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby, by weatherboard remove into
Row is readjusted, and the weatherboard of Kai She loopholes is arranged on to the planned position in ancient building shelter bridge base configuration lobby, then
The sidepiece spliced in the weatherboard of left end is caught in the first edge closing bar, then the first edge closing bar is fixed on horizontal rod with screw,
Then weatherboard of the splicing in right-hand member is tapped with mallet, adjacent two pieces of weatherboards are mutually spliced, then in splicing in right-hand member
The sidepiece of weatherboard is caught in the second edge closing bar, and then the second edge closing bar is fixed on horizontal rod with screw.
6. a kind of construction method of the water-retaining structure of ancient building shelter bridge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step
(e) it is specially that the second vertical supporting bar is fixed on horizontal rod, decorative outer frame is being placed on the second vertical supporting bar, then
Horizontal line is pulled out, then the leveling decorative outer frame on the basis of horizontal line is encased inside between decorative outer frame and the second vertical supporting bar
Wooden unit, and wooden unit is screwed, then the first vertical supporting bar is set in the both sides of decorative outer frame, and the first vertical supporting bar is consolidated
It is scheduled on horizontal rod, then hammers into screw in decorative outer frame and boarding.
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| CN205368994U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 田海荣 | Asymmetric shelter bridge of building on public road bridge both sides |
| CN205443895U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-08-10 | 田海荣 | Modular shelter bridge |
| CN205529848U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 黄婷婷 | Integrative multi -functional shelter bridge attachment device of scene |
| JP2016223099A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Partition wall structure of building and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009013690A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Panahome Corp | Parting wall panel for attic space and method of installing the same |
| CN202457296U (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江久达门业有限公司 | Covered bridge |
| CN103711072A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-09 | 方运平 | Novel gallery bridge |
| JP2016223099A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Partition wall structure of building and construction method thereof |
| CN205443895U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-08-10 | 田海荣 | Modular shelter bridge |
| CN105386636A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-09 | 田海荣 | Gallery bridge with memorial archways |
| CN205329517U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-06-22 | 田海荣 | Take shelter bridge in fire control lane |
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| CN107012975B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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