CN106995037B - Ship hull surface outside plate indulges the arrangement method of bone - Google Patents
Ship hull surface outside plate indulges the arrangement method of bone Download PDFInfo
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- CN106995037B CN106995037B CN201710244304.6A CN201710244304A CN106995037B CN 106995037 B CN106995037 B CN 106995037B CN 201710244304 A CN201710244304 A CN 201710244304A CN 106995037 B CN106995037 B CN 106995037B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the arrangement methods that a kind of ship hull surface outside plate indulges bone comprising following steps:Step 1, a selected longitudinal main member;Step 2, on the basis of longitudinal main member respectively to its both sides according to etc. arc length divide hull frame and form several vertical bone path lines;Step 3 indulges bone according to the vertical bone path line installation outside plate, and the angle between the web and outside plate of the vertical bone of the outside plate is not less than 75 degree, and the windup-degree that the outside plate indulges bone is no more than 1 degree/rice.The ship hull surface outside plate of the present invention indulges the arrangement method of bone, and outside plate is indulged bone and do not bent, and vertical bone path line does not have cusp, is conducive to effective transmission of power;And it is not necessarily to transition set square, it eliminates live mowing and matches the time in fact, improve production efficiency;Meanwhile spacing is equal between the vertical bone of outside plate, size is both economical, not only saves Master Cost, but also alleviates ship dead weight, and meets code requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arrangement methods that a kind of ship hull surface outside plate indulges bone.
Background technology
Currently, on ship hull surface outside plate indulge bone arrangement method mainstream there are two types of:Straight-line method and polygometry.Existing
In technology, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, Fig. 1 is to be obtained with the plane cutting hull vertical with captain at the middle part of hull
Cross section, straight-line method is and the plane cutting hull to form an angle with horizontal plane with perpendicular to hull midship section, this is flat
The intersection in face and ship hull plate 2 ', also known as outside plate indulge bone path line 11 ', molded line of the vertical bone path line 11 ' of outside plate in hull frame
It is projected as straight line on figure, outside plate indulges bone 1 ' and arranges along the straight line.Polygometry is the extension of straight-line method, with two or two with
On perpendicular to midship section, and from horizontal plane at the plane cutting hull of different angles, these planes and ship hull plate 2 '
Intersection projects into broken line form on the molded lines of hull frame.Straight-line method is relatively more suitable for outside plate flat region or curvature becomes
Change little region, for the head and the tail region that Curvature change is larger, then must use polygometry.
Although the outside plate that straight-line method or polygometry obtain indulges bone path line 11 ', the projection on the molded lines of hull frame
It is straightway, but this does not imply that outside plate indulges the web 12 ' of bone 1 ' also in the plane of above-mentioned cutting hull.This is because
In the molded lines of hull frame, the intersection point that bone path line 11 ' is indulged from outside plate costal line 21 ' and outside plate makees the outside plate costal line
21 ' tangent line, the angle of cut which indulges bone path line 11 ' with outside plate not necessarily meet synergetic structure specification (i.e.:HCSR specifications)
Requirement not less than 75 °, the web 12 ' that outside plate indulges bone 1 ' can not possibly indulge bone path line 11 ' in the same plane with outside plate.Arrangement
When outside plate indulges bone 1 ', one of starting point is to keep web 12 ' and the outside plate costal line 21 ' of position at a right angle as possible.Straight line
The shortcomings that method is that use scope is narrow;The shortcomings that polygometry is:1 ' bending part of bone is indulged in outside plate, because front and back two sections of outside plates indulge bone
1 ' windup-degree is different, causes front and back two sections of outside plates to indulge bone 1 ' and is mutually staggered at break, generates scissors phenomenon.If front and back two
Section outside plate indulges bone 1 ' when the relative torsion angle on two strong frames adjacent with knuckle point is greater than or equal to 15 °, to avoid
This two sections of outside plates indulge bone 1 ' web 12 ' and panel intersection it is long, then it is front and back to connect that a set square need to be arranged at break
Two sections of outside plates indulge bone 1 '.If outside plate indulge bone 1 ' be more than there are multiple relative torsion angles on two adjacent strong frames or
The case where equal to 15 °, the then set square of respective numbers need to set.Increase the set square that these connection outside plates indulge bone 1 ', drop
The low production efficiency of shipyard.Moreover these set squares need to put certain surplus when manufacturing, and mowing is matched in fact again when assembled in situ,
Therefore a large amount of scene is increased again and matches workload in fact, and construction worker has strong comments.
In addition, when indulging bone 1 ' using straight-line method or polygometry arrangement outside plate, the outside plate on outside plate costal line 21 ' is indulged between bone 1 '
It is unequal away from (21 ' side of a ship of outside plate costal line that two outside plates are indulged between bone 1 ' is long).According to synergetic structure specification, considers outside plate and indulge bone
1 ' intensity there are two important technology index, one be web 12 ' the area of section, the other is outside plate indulges the section mould of bone 1 '
Number, it is proportional that the two indexs indulge 1 ' spacing of bone with outside plate.Therefore, Strength co-mputation is being done to the vertical bone of certain root outside plate 1 '
When, the calculating spacing that spacing maximum indulges bone 1 ' as the outside plate should be selected, seek the value of above-mentioned two technical indicator, and with it is quasi-
The actual value that outside plate indulges bone 1 ' is selected to be compared, to judge whether to meet code requirement.Due to needing to choose when Strength co-mputation
Outside plate indulges the maximum value of 1 ' spacing of bone, and therefore, the outside plate of selection indulges 1 ' size of bone in closely spaced position, and intensity redundancy is excessive,
It is not economical enough, the dead weight of hull is also increased, correspondingly cargo dead-weight is also small.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome the vertical bone arrangement efficiency of existing hull surface exterior panel low, increase
The defects of construction weight, provides a kind of arrangement method of the vertical bone of ship hull surface outside plate.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of ship hull surface outside plate indulges the arrangement method of bone, and feature is comprising following steps:
Step 1, a selected longitudinal main member;
Step 2, on the basis of longitudinal main member respectively to its both sides according to etc. arc length divide hull frame and shape
Bone path line is indulged at several;
Step 3 indulges bone according to the vertical bone path line installation outside plate, and between the web and outside plate of the vertical bone of the outside plate
Angle is not less than 75 degree, and the windup-degree that the outside plate indulges bone is no more than 1 degree/rice.
Preferably, in step 1, the longitudinal direction main member is stringers or longitudinal bulkhead.
Preferably, in step 2, several described hull frames intersect between longitudinal main member and are connected
It connects, the length of the arc length is L;
The one first vertical bone point of same side draw of longitudinal main member described in each hull frame upper edge, described first
The length of the hull frame between vertical bone point and longitudinal main member is L, between several described first vertical bone points
Line be formed with the wherein first vertical bone path line S1;
The one second vertical bone point of same side draw of vertical bone path line S1 described in each hull frame upper edge, described second
The length of the vertical hull frame between bone point and the wherein one vertical bone path line S1 is L, several described the
Line between 2 vertical bone points, which is formed with, indulges bone path line S2 described in wherein Article 2;
Recycle successively, a N taken to indulge bone point on each hull frame, the N indulge bone point with it is adjacent described vertical
The length of the hull frame between bone path line is L, several described N indulge the line between bone point and are formed with wherein the
It is the positive integer more than or equal to 3 that bone path line SN, N are indulged described in N items.
Preferably, several described vertical bone path lines are on the molded lines of the hull frame and the expanded view of the outside plate
Equal fairing.
Preferably, in step 3, the outside plate is vertical to have gap between bone and bottom side tank inclined plate.
Preferably, in step 3, laterally strong frame is equipped with notch, the outside plate indulges bone and is inserted into the notch.
Preferably, it includes panel, web, several deep brackets, the bottom connection of the web that the outside plate, which indulges bone,
Be connected to the panel at the top of the outside plate, the web, the deep bracket be connected to the panel, the web,
The outside plate.
Preferably, in step 3, the bending angle of the web is vertical for the outside plate along the length direction of the web
The bending angle of the windup-degree of bone, the web is no more than 1 degree/rice.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined arbitrarily to get each preferable reality of the present invention
Example.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
The ship hull surface outside plate of the present invention indulges the arrangement method of bone, and outside plate is indulged bone and do not bent, and indulges bone path line without point
Point is conducive to effective transmission of power, and is not necessarily to transition set square, eliminates live mowing and matches the time in fact, improves production efficiency;
Meanwhile spacing is equal between the vertical bone of outside plate, size is both economical, not only saves Master Cost, but also alleviates ship dead weight, and full
Sufficient code requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hull of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is that the outside plate of the prior art indulges the schematic diagram of bone path line and outside plate costal line.
Fig. 3 is that the outside plate of the prior art indulges the schematic diagram of bone and outside plate costal line.
Fig. 4 is that the outside plate of the hull of the prior art indulges the structural schematic diagram of bone.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the ship hull surface outside plate of present pre-ferred embodiments indulges the arrangement method of bone.
Fig. 6 is the partial internal structure schematic diagram of the hull of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 7 is the outside plate costal line of present pre-ferred embodiments and the schematic diagram of side stringer.
Fig. 8 is the ship hull surface outside plate molded lines of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Reference sign:
Outside plate indulges bone 1 ', and outside plate indulges bone path line 11 ', web 12 '
Ship hull plate 2 ', outside plate costal line 21 '
Outside plate indulges bone 1, indulges bone path line 11, the first vertical bone point 111, the second vertical bone point 112
Web 12, panel 13
Outside plate 2, hull frame 21
Side stringer 3
Bottom side tank inclined plate 4, bottom side tank inclined plate path line 41
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment mode and completely illustrate the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing to become apparent from, but therefore will this
Invention is limited among the embodiment described range.
Before indulging bone arrangement to ship hull surface outside plate, the Curvature change situation for first analyzing outside plate is needed.For the general people
With ship, since Arrangement of Engine-room is in tail portion, propeller is installed on the quarter, therefore the line style variation of tail portion obtaining greatly than stem
It is more, that is, the Curvature change tail portion of outside plate is more much bigger than stem.For the rib cage line style of initial and end, tail portion costal line is lower part
Change greatly than top, and the costal line of stem is then to change up and down all than shallower.The ship hull surface outside plate of the present invention indulges bone
Arrangement method just by taking the surface exterior panel of tail region indulges bone arrangement as an example, indulge bone arrangement and can also refer to this by stem region surface exterior panel
The arrangement method that the ship hull surface outside plate of invention indulges bone is operated.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, ship hull surface outside plate of the invention indulges the arrangement method of bone comprising as follows
Step:
Step 101, a selected longitudinal main member.
In this step, for the tail region of hull, surface exterior panel indulges bone arrangement and is primarily referred to as after hold and its front and back
Region.From cabin to the surface exterior panel of stern, structure thereon is mainly transverse system, and the primary structure of transverse system is hull
Rib cage 21, only one pocket of top is longitudinal framing, and the outside plate curvature in longitudinal framing region is also little.According to hull frame
21 frame plan draws the path line of main member, by the main member on tail section curved surface outside plate in frame plan
Reflect on frame plan.
Wherein, selected longitudinal main member can be stringers or longitudinal bulkhead.The position of longitudinal main member is fixed
, it cannot arbitrarily change.Bottom side tank inclined plate 4 in after hold region is flat and high, in order to increase the lateral strong of bottom side tank inclined plate 4
Degree, about can increase a side stringer 3 in height centre position.Side stringer 3 can be selected to carry out outside plate for reference object
The arrangement of vertical bone 1.
Step 102, on the basis of longitudinal main member respectively to its both sides according to etc. arc length divide hull frame 21 and shape
Bone path line 11 is indulged at several.
In this step, several hull frames 21, which intersect between side stringer 3, is connected, and the length of arc length is L.
In the one first vertical bone point 111 of same side draw of 21 upper edge side stringer 3 of each hull frame, the first vertical bone point 111 and topside are vertical
The length of hull frame 21 between purlin 3 is L, and the line between several first vertical bone points 111 is formed with wherein first and indulges
Bone path line 11;In the one second vertical bone point 112 of same side draw of each hull frame 21 upper edge, first vertical bone path line 11,
The length of hull frame 21 between 2 vertical bone points 112 and wherein first vertical bone path line 11 is L, several second vertical bone points
Line between 112 is formed with wherein Article 2 and indulges bone path line 11;It recycles successively, a N is taken on each hull frame 21
Vertical bone point, the length of the vertical hull frames 21 between bone point and adjacent vertical bone path line 11 of N are L, several N indulge bone point it
Between line be formed with wherein the N articles vertical bone path line 11, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 3.So as on outside plate 2
Obtain a series of vertical bone path line 11.
It is provided according to synergetic structure specification, continuous outside plate, which indulges bone 1, to participate in hull beam longitudinal bending with comparable degree.
Therefore, several vertical bone path lines 11 are required to fairing on the molded lines of hull frame 21 and the expanded view of outside plate 2.If deposited
In condition of obviously not only showing respect for what others feel, then it is required to return to manual setting in frame plan and indulges bone path line 11, until this indulges bone path line
11 on the molded lines of hull frame 21 and the expanded view of outside plate 2 until equal fairing.
Step 103 indulges bone 1 according to indulging bone path line 11 and install outside plate, and outside plate is indulged between the web 12 and outside plate 2 of bone 1
Angle be not less than 75 degree, outside plate indulges the windup-degree of bone 1 no more than 1 degree/rice.
It includes panel 13, web 12, several deep bracket (not shown)s, the bottom of web 12 that outside plate, which indulges bone 1,
It is connected to outside plate 2, the top of web 12 is connected to panel 13, and deep bracket is connected to panel 13, web 12, outside plate 2, reinforces outer
Plate indulges the structural strength of bone 1.
According to the requirement of synergetic structure specification, in drawing in side sectional elevation, web 12 and the angle of cut of outside plate 2 cannot be less than 75 degree,
The angle of cut namely between web 12 and hull frame 21 is nor less than 75 degree.Since curved surface has line style variation, to ensure web
12 are not less than 75 degree with 2 angle of cut of outside plate, and outside plate is indulged bone 1 and distorted.Along web 12 length direction epiplastron 12 it is curved
Bent angle is the windup-degree that outside plate indulges bone 1.
In order to ensure that the bending angle of web 12 is no more than 1 degree/rice.Bone 1 can be indulged to reverse outside plate using laterally strong frame,
It is because laterally strong frame is framed plate structure, generally steel plate installs reinforcing rib additional, laterally can be equipped with notch on strong frame, outside plate indulges bone
1 is inserted into notch, i.e. web 12 is inserted into notch and is fixedly connected with laterally strong frame, and outside plate is controlled using the angle and direction of notch
The angle of vertical bone 1.Ensure that the relative torsion angle of the intersternite 12 of two strong frames of transverse direction is not more than 1 degree/rice.
From the aspect of craftsmanship, can such as it assemble, it is solderable and can clear up, it is vertical that outside plate is installed according to vertical bone path line 11
It needs to be determined that stop position when bone 1.Intersection between bottom side tank inclined plate 4 and outside plate 2 is formed with bottom side tank inclined plate path line 41,
The position of bottom side tank inclined plate path line 41 is sharp, and therefore, outside plate is vertical can to have gap between bone 1 and bottom side tank inclined plate 4, most
Outside plate above indulge bone 1 cannot be arranged to it is too high, it is too high not only to be touched with the vertical bone photo on bottom side tank inclined plate 4, can not apply
Work, in order to prevent outside plate it is excessively high and influence construction to indulge bone 1, outside plate indulge bone 1 and bottom side tank inclined plate path line 41 should have it is certain away from
From.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only
For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from
Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and
Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ship hull surface outside plate indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
Step 1, a selected longitudinal main member;
If step 2, on the basis of longitudinal main member respectively to its both sides according to etc. arc length divide hull frame and formed
Dry vertical bone path line;
Several described hull frames intersect between longitudinal main member and are connected, and the length of the arc length is L;
The one first vertical bone point of same side draw of longitudinal main member, the first vertical bone described in each hull frame upper edge
The length of the hull frame between point and longitudinal main member is L, the company between several described first vertical bone points
Line is formed with first vertical bone path line S1;
The one second vertical bone point of same side draw of bone path line S1, the second vertical bone are indulged described in each hull frame upper edge
The length of the hull frame between point and the wherein one vertical bone path line S1 is L, several are described second vertical
Line between bone point is formed with Article 2 and indulges bone path line S2;
It recycles successively, a N is taken to indulge bone point on each hull frame, the N indulges bone point and the adjacent vertical bone rail
The length of the hull frame between trace is L, several described N indulge the line between bone point and are formed with the N articles vertical bone
Path line SN, N are the positive integer more than or equal to 3;
Step 3 indulges bone, and the angle between the web and outside plate of the vertical bone of the outside plate according to the vertical bone path line installation outside plate
Not less than 75 degree, the windup-degree that the outside plate indulges bone is no more than 1 degree/rice.
2. ship hull surface outside plate as described in claim 1 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that in step 1, described vertical
It is stringers or longitudinal bulkhead to main member.
3. ship hull surface outside plate as described in claim 1 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that several described vertical bone rails
Trace equal fairing on the molded lines of the hull frame and the expanded view of the outside plate.
4. ship hull surface outside plate as described in claim 1 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that in step 3, described outer
Plate is vertical to have gap between bone and bottom side tank inclined plate.
5. ship hull surface outside plate as described in claim 1 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that in step 3, laterally strong
Frame is equipped with notch, and the outside plate indulges bone and is inserted into the notch.
6. ship hull surface outside plate as described in claim 1 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that the outside plate indulges bone and includes
There are panel, web, several deep brackets, the bottom of the web to be connected to the outside plate, be connected at the top of the web
The panel, the deep bracket are connected to the panel, the web, the outside plate.
7. ship hull surface outside plate as claimed in claim 6 indulges the arrangement method of bone, which is characterized in that in step 3, along described
The bending angle of the web is the windup-degree that the outside plate indulges bone, the bending angle of the web on the length direction of web
No more than 1 degree/rice.
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KR102175621B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-11-06 | 츠네이시 조센 가부시키가이샤 | Seam placement method, seam placement device and seam placement program |
CN109094718B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-14 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Method for designing transition profile of longitudinal member of ship body |
CN113401307A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Ship outer plate longitudinal frame positioning and mounting method |
CN113581406A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Method for rapidly designing two-dimensional cabin structure diagram |
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CN102346789A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-02-08 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Setting method of intensive curvature longitudinal structure line of inner and outer dual-hull type ship |
CN106114755A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | A kind of ship surface inner shell indulges bone arrangement method |
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JPS63252725A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Shape defining method for blank of composite member of high dimensional curved surface |
JPH05319360A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Reinforcing member fitting method for hull structure |
KR101720789B1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-04-03 | 에스디엔 주식회사 | Small boat with intension structure and manufacturing method of it |
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CN102346789A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-02-08 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Setting method of intensive curvature longitudinal structure line of inner and outer dual-hull type ship |
CN106114755A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | A kind of ship surface inner shell indulges bone arrangement method |
CN106271176A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 大连船舶工业工程公司 | A kind of curved surface indulges bone installation method |
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