CN106993493B

CN106993493B - Power generation system

Info

Publication number: CN106993493B
Application number: CN201710222161.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴联凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-04-07
Filing date: 2017-04-07
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-07
Also published as: CN106993493A

Abstract

The invention discloses a power generation system capable of being installed on the periphery of a greenhouse, which utilizes the space open space around the existing greenhouse and comprises a heat storage device arranged on the ground around the greenhouse, a heat pump power generation device manufactured in a matched manner is used for generating power for a civil house, or a heat pump heat accumulation heating device manufactured in a matched manner is used for obtaining high-value medium heat for heating for the civil house, so that the technical problems that the cost required by re-investment construction is high, the investment construction period is long, and the greenhouse is difficult to rapidly popularize in part of areas due to the fact that design construction needs to be carried out in combination with the specific situation of a greenhouse structure when being used are solved.

Description

Power generation system

Technical Field

The invention discloses a power generation system capable of being installed on the periphery of a greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of heat pump power generation or heating facility processing.

Background

In the prior art, technologies such as heat pump power generation or heating by using a solar heat source have been widely popularized. However, in vast rural areas, due to the fact that the cost required by re-investment and construction is high, the investment and construction period is long, and the greenhouse needs to be designed and constructed in combination with the specific situation of the greenhouse structure when in use, the rapid popularization of the greenhouse in the rural areas is difficult, and the reconstruction of the greenhouse on the basis of the existing facilities is very difficult. Particularly, in the aspects of heat pump power generation and house heating, the existing heat pump power generation or heating technology has low heat efficiency ratio and high energy consumption, and is difficult to accept by users.

Patent CN20121018752.0 discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device and method for a sunlight greenhouse, wherein a plurality of solar photovoltaic power generation glasses or films parallel to the vertical surface of the rear vertical wall of the greenhouse are fixedly connected with a fixed frame at intervals through a positioning fixture, and the front and rear span of the greenhouse, the height of the vertical surface of the rear vertical wall of the greenhouse, the total width of the left and right compartments of the greenhouse, the average heat absorption coefficient of the rear vertical wall, and the distance between the solar photovoltaic power generation glass or film and the vertical surface of the rear vertical wall of the greenhouse are determined; selecting solar photovoltaic power generation glass or a film, and determining the distance between the solar photovoltaic power generation glass or the film and the left and right side walls of the greenhouse and the height between the solar photovoltaic power generation glass or the film and the ground of the greenhouse; finally, determining the installation number of the solar photovoltaic power generation glass or the film and the distance between every two solar photovoltaic power generation glass or the film according to a formula; the partial solar energy who will shine sunlight greenhouse back vertical wall perpendicular turns into the electric energy, has improved the utilization ratio of sunlight in the greenhouse unit area, has guaranteed that the crop of planting can normally acquire illumination, and it needs newly-built frame construction to build, and energy utilization is influenced greatly by illumination, and the transformation cost is higher, and the structure is complicated and the utilization ratio is low.

Patent CN20151036377.1 discloses a photovoltaic power generation greenhouse of adjustable luminousness, including east gable, west gable, a pair of side wall and install the daylighting face skeleton at east gable, west gable and side wall top, daylighting face skeleton bottom be provided with daylighting cover film, daylighting face skeleton top parallel arrangement has movable photovoltaic module and fixed photovoltaic module, movable photovoltaic module can remove or fix for fixed photovoltaic module to the light-passing clearance size between adjustment movable photovoltaic module and the movable photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic greenhouse can actively change the coverage rate of the photovoltaic component on the lighting surface according to different external illumination conditions and different requirements of plant growth, so that the active control of the lighting rate of the photovoltaic greenhouse is realized, and the adaptability of the photovoltaic greenhouse to different crops and the same crop in different growth periods is improved. However, the photovoltaic module needs to be adjusted at any time, the consideration is more, and the redesign is needed, the modification cost is higher, and the space utilization is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the application discloses a solar power generation system, technically utilizes idle limited spaces (including spaces inside a greenhouse, outside the greenhouse, around the greenhouse and the like) of the existing greenhouse to realize power generation or heating by using sunlight radiation heat energy as a heat source for extracting heat by a heat pump, only improves the existing greenhouse, is low in investment cost, and greatly improves the utilization benefit compared with the prior art.

The invention relates to a solar greenhouse power generation system mounted on the periphery of a greenhouse, which comprises a heat storage device arranged on the ground around the greenhouse, wherein the heat storage device is made of a shell which is wrapped by a heat insulation material and vacuum glass or a hollow transparent plastic plate or a multilayer plastic film and has a trapezoidal section, most of the box body can be buried in the underground part, only the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film is left to be exposed above the ground surface, a plate type or a tubular type heat absorber for a heat pump is arranged below the box body, when the plate type heat absorber is used, a partition plate is erected on the plate type heat absorber, powder heat storage material is placed between the partition plate and the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film, and the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic. When the tubular heat absorber is used, the powder heat storage material is directly wrapped on the heat absorption tube, and when the powder heat storage material is not adopted in the interior of the heat absorption tube, a heat absorption coating can be adopted. Therefore, the powder heat storage device D for the ground is manufactured by matching idle empty land or barren mountains and barren lands on the periphery of the greenhouse, and further, the solar photovoltaic radiant heat is utilized to generate electricity or heat.

The invention relates to a diaphragm type solar greenhouse power generation system arranged at the top end inside a greenhouse, which utilizes the structure of the existing greenhouse to form a diaphragm type heat storage device at the top end inside the sunlight greenhouse with a single layer or a plurality of layers of plastic films, uses a lifting rope or a lifting appliance to lift one layer or two layers of diversion plastic diaphragms at the top end inside the sunlight greenhouse, between the diversion plastic diaphragm and one or two layers of greenhouse plastic films laid on the greenhouse framework, a plate type or pipe type heat absorber for the heat pump is arranged on the supporting rod fixed by the framework reinforcing steel bars, the diaphragm type heat storage device manufactured by the greenhouse is utilized to obtain solar photovoltaic radiant heat, the heat pump power generation device manufactured by matching with the diaphragm type heat storage device is used for generating power for civil houses, or the heat pump heat accumulation heating device manufactured in a matching way is used for obtaining high-value medium heat to heat the residential building.

The invention relates to a solar greenhouse power generation system installed outside a greenhouse, which comprises a powder heat storage device arranged on the top space of a greenhouse bearing wall, wherein a heat insulation material and vacuum glass or a hollow transparent plastic plate or a multilayer plastic film are wrapped by a shell to form a box body with a trapezoidal section, the bottom of the box body is abutted against the greenhouse bearing wall, the other inclined surface of the box body is abutted against the rear slope surface of the greenhouse to form a stable structure, a plate-type or tubular heat absorber for a heat pump is arranged below the inner part of the box body, when the plate-type heat absorber is used, a partition plate is erected on the plate-type heat absorber, a powder heat storage material is placed between the partition plate and the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film, and the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent. When using the tubular heat absorber, can make the direct heat absorption pipe of parcel of powder heat accumulation material, when its inside does not adopt powder heat accumulation material, can adopt the heat absorption coating, utilize the powder heat accumulation device that idle space above the warmhouse booth bearing wall got up and formed from this, and then utilize solar photovoltaic radiant heat to generate electricity or heat.

When the heat exchange tube E12 is used, through communication of the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6 and the pump heat exchanger base E13, a cold medium is introduced into the inner tube E12-1, a heat medium is introduced between the outer tube E12-2 and the V-shaped heat conducting sheet E12-3, or a heat medium is introduced into the inner tube E12-1, and a cold medium is introduced between the outer tube E12-2 and the V-shaped heat conducting sheet E12-3.

The heat pump power generation device E comprises a plate-type or tubular heat absorber E11 for a heat pump, which can form an integral power generation system with a heat storage device A, a powder heat storage device C or a powder heat storage device D for the ground, a generator E1, a pneumatic motor E2, a pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, a compressor E9, a fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube E12, a collecting tank E17, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19, a tail gas heat exchanger E20, a condenser E21 and a heating pipe E22, refrigerant liquid is conveyed by the compressor E9 to enter a plate-type or tubular heat absorber E11 for the heat pump through a fourth pipeline E10, a pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, a fifth pipeline E15, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19, a control valve E18 and a tail gas heat exchanger E20 for the heat pump to be compressed and expanded, so that the refrigerant liquid is absorbed by the plate-type or tubular heat absorber E11 for the solar radiation heat storage device to be stored with the air or powder heat storage material C3 for radiation, therefore, heat is gathered in the pump heat exchanger, gathered medium heat exchanges heat with low-temperature liquid which is lower than the water boiling point and is injected into the inner pipe E12-1 through the pump E14 and the check valve E16 through a gap between the outer pipe E12-2 and the V-shaped heat conducting fin E12-3 outside the inner pipe E12-1 of the fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange pipe E12, medium pressure generated by gasification is accumulated in the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, the accumulated medium pressure pushes the pneumatic motor E2 to drive the generator E1 to operate for power generation through the control of the second pipeline E4 and the pressure flow controller E8, and the generated power is directly used for civil houses or used for the civil houses after being stored.

For the heat pump heat collecting and heating device F, refrigerant liquid is conveyed by a compressor E9 to sequentially pass through a fourth pipeline E10, a pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, a fifth pipeline E15, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19 and a control valve E18, enter a plate-type or pipe-type heat absorber E11 of a heat pump, thereby compressing and expanding the refrigerant liquid, absorbing the radiant heat accumulated in the solar radiant heat accumulation device by the air or the powder heat accumulation material C3 in the plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 of the heat pump, thereby gathering heat into the pump heat exchanger, the gathered medium heat passes through the clearance between the outer pipe E12-2 outside the inner pipe E12-1 of the fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange pipe E12 and the V-shaped heat conducting fin E12-3, the heat exchange is carried out with low-temperature liquid which is injected into the inner pipe E12-1 through the pump E14 and the check valve E16 and is lower than the boiling point of water, and the heat exchanged is directly used for heating civil houses through the heat dissipation of the heating pipe E22.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention achieves the following technical effects:

1) the existing greenhouse structure is used for transformation, re-planning design is not needed, the existing space (including the inside of the greenhouse, the outside of the greenhouse, the periphery of the greenhouse and other areas) is fully used for reasonable layout design, the valuable land utilization rate of the floor area of the greenhouse is improved, the investment cost is reduced, and the construction period is shortened;

2) by reasonably designing the solar photovoltaic heat storage device, the heat energy collection efficiency is improved, the heat efficiency ratio of heat extracted by the heat pump is improved, and the problem of power generation by using a heat pump technology is remarkably solved;

3) through designing the power generation device and the heat accumulation heating device, solar photovoltaic heat utilization modes are enriched, the heat energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and technical support is provided for building a power generation and heating station by utilizing the idle space of the greenhouse or the sunlight radiation heat of the barren mountains and wastelands in vast rural areas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the diaphragm solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention mounted to the top of the interior of a greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the thermal storage device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention mounted to the exterior of the greenhouse and to the perimeter of the greenhouse;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention installed outside a greenhouse, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of a powder heat storage device disposed on load-bearing walls of the greenhouse;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention installed outside a greenhouse, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat storage device with an internally coated heat absorption coating disposed on a load-bearing wall of the greenhouse;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention installed around a greenhouse, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of a powder heat storage device installed on a vacant ground around the greenhouse or a barren mountain land;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the solar greenhouse power generation system of the present invention installed around a greenhouse, showing a heat storage device with an internally coated heat absorption coating disposed on the vacant ground in front of the greenhouse or on the barren mountain land;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump power plant system of the solar greenhouse power system disclosed herein;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a heat pump concentrated heat heating system of the disclosed solar greenhouse power generation system;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fully wrapped high efficiency heat exchange tube of the disclosed solar greenhouse power generation system;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a V-shaped heat conducting fin assembled in a fully wrapped high efficiency heat exchange tube of a solar greenhouse power generation system disclosed in the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fully wrapped high efficiency heat exchange tube with fins for a solar greenhouse power generation system as disclosed herein.

Reference numerals: a is a diaphragm type heat storage device; a1 is skeleton; a2 is a flow guide plastic diaphragm; a3 is a support bar; a4 is plastic film for greenhouse; a5 is a framework reinforcing steel bar; a6 is a lifting rope or a lifting appliance; b is a greenhouse; c is a powder heat storage device used along with the wall; c1 casing, C2 vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or multilayer plastic film; c3 powdered thermal storage material; c4 is sealant; c5 is a heat insulating material; c6 is a clapboard; c7 is a heat absorbing coating; d is a ground powder heat storage device; e is a heat pump power generation device; e1 is a generator; e2 is a pneumatic motor; e3 is a first pipeline; e4 is a second pipeline; e5 a third conduit; e6 is a pump heat exchanger reservoir; e7 is a flow control sensor; e8 is a pressure flow controller; e9 is a compressor; e10 is a fourth pipeline; e11 is a plate type or pipe type heat absorber for the heat pump; e12 is a fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube; e12-1 is an inner tube; e12-2 is an outer tube; e12-3 is a V-shaped heat conducting sheet; e12-4 is a fin; e13 is pump heat exchanger base; e14 is a pump; e15 is a fifth conduit; e16 is a check valve; e17 is a collecting tank; e18 is a control valve; e19 is a refrigerant liquid storage tank; e20 is a tail gas heat exchanger; e21 is a condenser, E22 is a heating pipe; f is a heat pump heat accumulation heating device.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, the diaphragm type solar greenhouse power generation system installed at the top end of the inside of the greenhouse according to the present invention is schematically illustrated, and it can be seen that, in particular, by using the existing greenhouse structure, a diaphragm type heat storage device a is formed at the top end of the inside of a single-layer or multi-layer plastic film sunlight greenhouse B, a layer or two layers of diversion plastic diaphragms a2 are hung at the top end of the inside of the sunlight greenhouse B by using a hanging rope or a hanger a6, a heat pump plate-type or pipe-type heat absorbers E11 are installed on a support bar A3 fixed by a frame reinforcing steel bar a5 between the diversion plastic diaphragms a2 and the layer or two layers of greenhouse plastic films a4 laid on the frame a1 of the greenhouse a, so that the diaphragm type heat storage device a manufactured by the greenhouse B is used to obtain solar photovoltaic radiation heat, and the heat pump power generation device E manufactured by the heat pump power generation device, or the heat pump assembled with the heat pump heat collecting heating device F is used for obtaining high-value medium heat for heating civil houses, so that the space at the top end inside the existing greenhouse is utilized in vast rural areas to generate electricity or heat by utilizing solar photovoltaic radiant heat.

As shown in fig. 3 to 7, when available space of existing greenhouses is used, it is found that some greenhouses are built by walls and available empty spaces exist between them, so that power generation or heating by solar photovoltaic radiant heat can be performed by means of the top space of the load-bearing walls of the greenhouses and the empty spaces around the greenhouses.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the powder heat storage device C disposed on the top space of the load-bearing wall of the greenhouse is a box body with a trapezoidal section, which is made by wrapping heat insulation material C5 and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or multilayer plastic film C2 with a housing C1, the bottom of the box body is abutted against the load-bearing wall of the greenhouse, the other inclined surface is abutted against the rear slope of the greenhouse to form a stable structure, a plate-type or tubular heat absorber E11 for a heat pump is disposed below the inside of the box body, when the plate-type heat absorber is used, a partition plate C6 is erected on the plate-type heat absorber, powder heat storage material C3 is disposed between the partition plate C6 and the vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or multilayer plastic film C2, and the vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or multilayer plastic film C73is adhered and sealed with the heat insulation. When a tubular absorber is used, the powdered thermal storage material C3 may be wrapped directly around the absorber tube, and when the powdered thermal storage material C3 is not used inside, a heat absorbing coating C7 may be used, see fig. 5. Therefore, the powder heat storage device C formed by matching idle spaces on the bearing wall of the greenhouse B is utilized, and power generation or heating is further carried out by utilizing solar photovoltaic radiant heat.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the heat storage device D for installation on the ground surrounding the greenhouse is constructed by wrapping a heat insulating material C5 and vacuum glass, a hollow transparent plastic plate or a multilayer plastic film C2 with a casing C1 to form a box body having a trapezoidal section, most of the box body being buried under the ground, leaving only the vacuum glass, the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film C2 exposed above the ground, installing a heat pump plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 below the box body, when the plate-type heat absorber is used, erecting a partition plate C6 above the plate-type heat absorber, placing a powdery heat storage material C3 between the partition plate C6 and the vacuum glass, the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film C2, and firmly bonding and sealing the vacuum glass, the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film C2 and the heat insulating material C5 with a sealant C4. When a tubular absorber is used, the powdered thermal storage material C3 is wrapped directly around the absorber tube and the powdered thermal storage material C3 is not used inside, a heat absorbing coating C7 may be used, see fig. 7. Therefore, the powder heat storage device D for the ground is manufactured by matching idle empty land or barren mountain and barren land around the greenhouse B, and further, the solar photovoltaic radiant heat is utilized to generate electricity or heat.

Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of a heat pump power plant system of the solar greenhouse power system of the present invention is shown. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 3, the heat pump power generation device E includes a plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 for heat pump, which can form an integral power generation system with the heat storage device a or the powder heat storage device C or the powder heat storage device D for ground, and further includes a generator E1, a pneumatic motor E2, a pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, a compressor E9, a fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube E12, a collecting tank E17, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19, a tail gas heat exchanger E20, a condenser E21, a heating tube E22, wherein the upper end of the plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 for heat pump is connected to the inlet end of the compressor E9, the outlet end of the compressor E24 is connected to the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6 through a fourth tube E10, a flow control sensor E7 is further provided at the end of the fourth tube E10, the fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube E12 is respectively communicated with the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6 and the pump heat exchanger base E13, and the pump heat exchanger base E6, and the first tube 3 In the above, the second pipe E4 connects the pump heat exchanger reservoir E6 to the pneumatic motor E2, and the pressure flow controller E8 is provided on the second pipe E4, the downstream end of the first pipe E3 is connected to the tail gas heat exchanger E20, the tail gas heat exchanger E20 is communicated with the heating pipe E22 to reuse the heat after heat exchange, and the downstream end of the heating pipe E22 is communicated with the condenser E21 to perform condensation cooling.

When the solar heat exchange tube E12 works, refrigerant liquid is conveyed by the compressor E9 to sequentially pass through the fourth pipeline E10, the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, the fifth pipeline E15, the refrigerant liquid storage tank E19, the control valve E18 and the tail gas heat exchanger E20, and then enter the plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 for the heat pump to be compressed and expanded, so that the refrigerant liquid absorbs the radiant heat accumulated in the solar radiant heat storage device by the air or powder heat storage material C3 in the plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 for the heat pump, so that the heat is accumulated in the pump heat exchanger, and the accumulated medium heat exchanges heat with low-temperature liquid which is lower than the boiling point of water and is injected into the inner tube E12-1 through the pump E14 and the check valve E16 through the gap between the outer tube E12-2 and the V-type heat conduction sheet E12-3 outside the inner tube E12-1 of the fully-wrapped high-efficiency.

It should be noted here that the fully wrapped high efficiency heat exchange tube E12 communicating with the pump heat exchanger reservoir E6 and the pump heat exchanger base E13 is composed of an outer tube E12-2, an inner tube E12-1, and a V-shaped heat conducting fin E12-3 installed between the outer tube E12-2 and the inner tube E12-1, and when in use, through communication of the pump heat exchanger reservoir E6 and the pump heat exchanger base E13, a cold medium is introduced into the inner tube E12-1, a heat medium is introduced between the outer tube E12-2 and the V-shaped heat conducting fin E12-3, or a heat medium is introduced into the inner tube E12-1, and a cold medium is introduced between the outer tube E12-2 and the V-shaped heat conducting fin E12-3, as shown in fig. 10-12.

The medium pressure generated by the gasification is accumulated in a pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6, the accumulated medium pressure pushes a pneumatic motor E2 to drive a generator E1 to operate for generating electricity under the control of a second pipeline E4 and a pressure flow controller E8, and the generated electricity is directly used for civil houses or can be accumulated for civil houses.

When the pressure accumulated in the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6 exceeds the rated pressure, the medium in the pump heat exchanger storage tank E6 enters a first pipeline E3 communicated with a pneumatic motor E2 through a third pipeline E5 under the control of a pressure release valve, then enters a tail gas heat exchanger E20 along with the tail gas of the pneumatic motor, then enters a heating pipe E22 arranged in a greenhouse B, or exchanges heat with the high-value medium again through a lithium bromide heat pump device to obtain high-value medium heat for houses, the tail gas medium to be discharged is discharged, the tail gas medium to be recovered is condensed in a condenser E21 after passing through a heating pipe E22, the recovered medium is dredged into a collecting tank E17 through pipelines and is continuously used under the action of a pump E14, wherein the refrigerant liquid compressed by a compressor E9 is circularly used through a plate type or tube type E11 through a tail gas heat exchanger E20 and a heat exchanger E7 and a control valve E18, or the compressor E7 and the refrigerating fluid are not adopted, and a medium such as water or an anti-freezing fluid is adopted to form heating natural circulation.

Referring to FIG. 9, a schematic diagram of a heat pump concentrated thermal heating system of the disclosed solar greenhouse power generation system is shown. For the heat pump heat accumulation and heating device F, the power generation part of the heat pump power generation device E can be omitted, for example, a pneumatic motor E2, a generator E1, a condenser E21, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19, a tail gas heat exchanger E20 and pipelines used with the same are omitted, refrigerant liquid is conveyed by a compressor E9 to pass through a fourth pipeline E10, a pump heat exchanger storage tank E6, a fifth pipeline E15, a refrigerant liquid storage tank E19 and a control valve E18 in sequence, and then enters a plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 of the heat pump to be compressed and expanded, the refrigerant liquid is made to absorb the radiant heat accumulated by air or powder heat accumulation material C3 in the solar radiant heat accumulation device in the plate-type or tube-type heat absorber E11 of the heat pump so as to accumulate the heat into the pump heat exchanger, and the accumulated medium heat passes through the gap between an outer tube E12-1 outside an inner tube E12-1 fully wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube E12 and a V-type heat conduction sheet E12-3, the heat exchange is carried out with low-temperature liquid which is injected into the inner pipe E12-1 through the pump E14 and the check valve E16 and is lower than the boiling point of water, and the heat exchanged is directly used for heating civil houses through the heat dissipation of the heating pipe E22.

It should be noted that the above three designs (including the inside of the greenhouse, the outside of the greenhouse, the periphery of the greenhouse, etc.) can be combined or used independently, for example, a solar power generation system including a diaphragm type solar greenhouse power generation system installed on the top end of the inside of the greenhouse, a solar greenhouse power generation system installed on the outside of the greenhouse, and a solar greenhouse power generation system installed on the periphery of the greenhouse.

Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated in detail, it should be understood that various equivalent changes and modifications could be made to the above-described embodiments in accordance with the spirit of the invention, and the resulting functional effects would still fall within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit of the description and the accompanying drawings. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any minor modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar greenhouse power generation system installed on the periphery of a greenhouse comprises a heat storage device (D) arranged on the ground around the greenhouse, wherein the heat storage device (D) is formed by wrapping a heat insulation material (C5) and vacuum glass or a hollow transparent plastic plate or a multilayer plastic film (C2) by a shell (C1) to form a box body with a trapezoidal section, most of the box body is buried in the underground part, only the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film (C2) is left to be exposed above the ground surface, a plate type or a tubular type heat absorber (E11) for a heat pump is arranged below the box body, when the plate type heat absorber is used, a partition plate (C6) is erected on the plate type heat absorber, a powder heat storage material (C5) is placed between the partition plate (C6) and the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film (C3874), the vacuum glass or the hollow transparent plastic plate or the multilayer plastic film (C2) is firmly adhered and the heat insulation, when a tubular heat absorber is used, the powder heat storage material (C3) is directly wrapped on the heat absorption tube, and when the powder heat storage material (C3) is not adopted in the tubular heat absorber, a heat absorption coating (C7) is adopted, so that solar photovoltaic radiant heat is obtained by utilizing a ground heat storage device (D) which is manufactured by matching idle empty areas or barren mountains and barren lands on the periphery of a greenhouse (B), and then the solar photovoltaic radiant heat is utilized for power generation or heating, and power generation is carried out through a heat pump power generation device (E) which is manufactured in a matched manner for civil houses, or high-value medium heat is obtained through a heat pump heat collection heating device (F) which is manufactured in a matched manner for heating the civil houses; the heat pump power generation device (E) comprises a plate-type or pipe-type heat absorber (E11) for a heat pump, which can form an integral power generation system with a heat storage device (D), and further comprises a generator (E1), a pneumatic motor (E2), a pump heat exchanger storage tank (E6), a compressor (E9), a fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange tube (E12), a collecting tank (E17), a refrigerant liquid storage tank (E19), a tail gas heat exchanger (E20), a condenser (E21), a heating tube (E22), refrigerant liquid conveyed by the compressor (E9) sequentially passes through a fourth pipeline (E10), a pump heat exchanger storage tank (E6), a fifth pipeline (E15), a refrigerant liquid storage tank (E19), a control valve (E18) and a tail gas heat exchanger (E20), and enters the plate-type or pipe-type heat absorber (E11) for compression and expansion, so that the refrigerant liquid is compressed and expanded in a heat pump-type or pipe-type (E11) by using a plate-type or pipe-type heat absorber (E3) to extract air heat powder heat storage materials, therefore, heat is gathered in the pump heat exchanger, gathered medium heat exchanges heat with low-temperature liquid which is injected into the inner pipe (E12-1) through the pump (E14) and the check valve (E16) and is lower than the boiling point of water through a gap between the outer pipe (E12-2) and the V-shaped heat conducting fin (E12-3) outside the inner pipe (E12-1) of the fully-wrapped high-efficiency heat exchange pipe (E12), medium pressure generated by gasification is accumulated in the pump heat exchanger storage tank (E6), and the accumulated medium pressure pushes the pneumatic motor (E2) to drive the generator (E1) to operate through the control of the second pipeline (E4) and the pressure flow controller (E8) to generate electricity.