CN203053036U - Solar flat plate collector - Google Patents
Solar flat plate collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203053036U CN203053036U CN2012207304593U CN201220730459U CN203053036U CN 203053036 U CN203053036 U CN 203053036U CN 2012207304593 U CN2012207304593 U CN 2012207304593U CN 201220730459 U CN201220730459 U CN 201220730459U CN 203053036 U CN203053036 U CN 203053036U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat
- hard frame
- coating
- glass cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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[Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound 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[Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin dioxide Chemical compound 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O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound 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[Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound 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O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Provided is a solar flat plate collector. The solar flat plate collector comprises a heat-insulating hard frame, a light-permeating glass cover plate, a heat preservation plate, a heat exchange calandria and a heat absorbing plate. A cavity formed by enclosure of the light-permeating glass cover plate, the heat-insulating hard frame and the heat preservation plate is vacuated, a vacuum heat preservation cavity is formed, and the heat exchange calandria and the heat absorbing plate are arranged inside the vacuum heat preservation cavity. The inner surface of the light-permeating glass cover plate is coated with a reflecting film coating, and a heat absorbing coating is attached to the upper surface of the heat absorbing plate. The solar flat plate collector is high in photo-thermal conversion efficiency, heat absorbing efficiency of the heat absorbing plate is larger than 95 percent, and a photo-thermal exchange rate of the solar flat plate collector is larger than 80 percent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar facilities, relates in particular to a kind of plate solar collector.
Background technology
Serious day by day energy and environment crisis impels the mankind to go harder to tap a new source of energy and the green regenerating energy, and the solar energy utilization is main developing direction.The solar energy hot product is increasingly mature at present, but the flat plate collector existing product with larger market prospect, photo-thermal conversion efficiency is undesirable, has restricted the application of this product.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provides a kind of photo-thermal conversion efficiency high plate solar collector exactly.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of plate solar collector, and it comprises:
Adiabatic hard frame is the bathtub construction part of top opening, and the one side is provided with the working medium import, and another side of symmetry is provided with sender property outlet;
The transparent glass cover plate is sealedly connected on the peristome above the adiabatic hard frame;
Warming plate is inlaid in the bottom land of adiabatic hard frame;
Heat exchange pipe is installed in the adiabatic hard frame, and the one side is communicated with the working medium import of adiabatic hard frame, and opposite side is communicated with the sender property outlet of adiabatic hard frame;
Absorber plate is arranged on the heat exchange pipe below;
The cavity that described transparent glass cover plate, adiabatic hard frame and warming plate surround is pumped into vacuum, forms the vacuum heat-preserving chamber, and described heat exchange pipe and absorber plate are positioned at this vacuum heat-preserving chamber;
Described transparent glass cover inner surface scribbles the reflectance coating coating;
Described absorber plate upper surface is with heat absorbing coating.
The coating layer thickness of described reflectance coating coating is the 10-100 micron, and the composition of coating and percentage by weight are: tin oxide 5-20%, silver-colored 30-60%, aluminium 20-50%, epoxy film forming agent 5-30%.
The coating layer thickness of described heat absorbing coating is the 20-200 micron, and the composition of coating and percentage by weight are: titanium oxide 5-30%, nickel 5-30%, cobalt 3-20%, copper 20-50%.
Described absorber plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Described absorber plate is aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.
Described heat exchange pipe is made of copper pipe.
The utility model photo-thermal conversion efficiency height, the heat absorption efficiency of its absorber plate surpasses 95%, and the photo-thermal exchange rate of heat collector reaches more than 80%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model plate solar collector;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, plate solar collector of the present utility model comprises adiabatic hard frame 1, transparent glass cover plate 2, warming plate 3, heat exchange pipe 4 and absorber plate 5.
Adiabatic hard frame 1 is the bathtub construction part of top opening, and the one side is provided with working medium import 11, and another side of symmetry is provided with sender property outlet 12.
Transparent glass cover plate 2 is sealedly connected on the peristome above the adiabatic hard frame 1.Scribble reflectance coating coating 21 at transparent glass cover plate 2 inner surfaces, coating layer thickness is the 10-100 micron, and the composition of coating and percentage by weight are: tin oxide 5-20%, silver-colored 30-60%, aluminium 20-50%, epoxy film forming agent 5-30%.The heat loss that the reflectance coating coating can effectively stop the heat radiation of absorber plate and heat exchange pipe to cause.
Warming plate 3 is inlaid in the bottom land of adiabatic hard frame 1.
Heat exchange pipe 4 is installed in the adiabatic hard frame, and this heat exchange pipe is made of copper pipe.The one side is communicated with the working medium import 11 of adiabatic hard frame, and opposite side is communicated with the sender property outlet 12 of adiabatic hard frame.
Absorber plate 5 is arranged on the heat exchange pipe below.This absorber plate is aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.With heat absorbing coating, coating layer thickness is the 20-200 micron at absorber plate 5 upper surfaces, and the composition of coating and percentage by weight are: titanium oxide 5-30%, nickel 5-30%, cobalt 3-20%, copper 20-50%.Be provided with a plurality of through holes 51 at absorber plate 5.
The cavity that above-mentioned transparent glass cover plate 2, adiabatic hard frame 1 and warming plate 3 surround is pumped into vacuum, forms vacuum heat-preserving chamber 6, and to reduce the thermally conductive heat loss of absorber plate, heat exchange pipe and absorber plate are positioned at this vacuum heat-preserving chamber 6.
The heat absorption efficiency of the absorber plate of plate solar collector of the present utility model surpasses 95%, and the photo-thermal exchange rate of heat collector reaches more than 80%.
Claims (4)
1. plate solar collector is characterized in that comprising:
Adiabatic hard frame is the bathtub construction part of top opening, and the one side is provided with the working medium import, and another side of symmetry is provided with sender property outlet;
The transparent glass cover plate is sealedly connected on the peristome above the adiabatic hard frame;
Warming plate is inlaid in the bottom land of adiabatic hard frame;
Heat exchange pipe is installed in the adiabatic hard frame, and the one side is communicated with the working medium import of adiabatic hard frame, and opposite side is communicated with the sender property outlet of adiabatic hard frame;
Absorber plate is arranged on the heat exchange pipe below;
The cavity that described transparent glass cover plate, adiabatic hard frame and warming plate surround is pumped into vacuum, forms the vacuum heat-preserving chamber, and described heat exchange pipe and absorber plate are positioned at this vacuum heat-preserving chamber;
Described transparent glass cover inner surface scribbles the reflectance coating coating;
Described absorber plate upper surface is with heat absorbing coating.
2. plate solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coating layer thickness of described reflectance coating coating is the 10-100 micron.
3. plate solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coating layer thickness of described heat absorbing coating is the 20-200 micron.
4. plate solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described absorber plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207304593U CN203053036U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Solar flat plate collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207304593U CN203053036U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Solar flat plate collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203053036U true CN203053036U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48735983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207304593U Expired - Fee Related CN203053036U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Solar flat plate collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203053036U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104236121A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2014-12-24 | 伟视幕墙（上海）有限公司 | Solar flat plate collector with heat collecting chamber |
| CN104792034B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏阳光四季新能源科技股份有限公司 | Hermetically sealed antifreeze waterproof thermal-insulated flat type solar heat collector |
| CN106993493A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | 吴联凯 | A kind of electricity generation system |
| CN109237815A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN2012207304593U patent/CN203053036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104236121A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2014-12-24 | 伟视幕墙（上海）有限公司 | Solar flat plate collector with heat collecting chamber |
| CN104792034B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏阳光四季新能源科技股份有限公司 | Hermetically sealed antifreeze waterproof thermal-insulated flat type solar heat collector |
| CN106993493A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | 吴联凯 | A kind of electricity generation system |
| CN109237815A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment |
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