A kind of novel be the heating installation of thermal source with solar energy
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the heating system technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel be the heating installation of thermal source with solar energy.
Background technology:
Global energy is in short supply: oil, electric power, coal signal for help repeatedly.Cause energy prices one road to soar, the energy resource consumption that is becoming tight day by day has a strong impact on international economic situation and people's normal life, and development and use regenerative resource and solar energy (never exhausted) become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.Winter, Bei Fang winter particularly, severe cold and very long, heating has become the fundamental of people's life, global energy is in short supply, and what bring is that energy prices are more and more higher, heating cost also constantly rises, and a lot of families have been difficult to bear, and how the most economical material benefit of heating has become the topic that people more and more are concerned about.
Present plate type solar operation principle is to adopt the heating of the principle realization of glasshouse effect to hot water.Just know the poor efficiency of plate type solar from its production method, the solar energy enterprise that has at its high thermal efficiency of explanation as high-absorbility: α s 〉=92%, low-launch-rate: ε h≤10%, per day thermal efficiency η d 〉=55%, this is a kind of irresponsible performance.It also can dispel the heat in heat absorption as a kind of thermal-arrest plate, and the transmission of heat has only three kinds of modes: radiation, conduction, convection current.Three kinds of plate type solar dispel the heat heat transfer types all clearly, and emissivity raises with the water temperature in the heat collector and increases.In fact the thermal efficiency less than 54% of flat type solar heat collector.
Panel solar adopts copper aluminium combination process, forms copper runner and aluminium matter heat absorption fin after rolling, and the plate wicking surface forms selective heat absorbing coating through anodization, or adopts high-quality selective coating or electroplating black chromium coating.A. because coating material under the oxidation of the oxygen of the irradiation of sunlight and air, just began to wear out in three to five years, become shallow white, just have some idea of from the panel solar case history of being installed.B. the copper pipe of heat collector under the effect of water, produces verdigris easily, attenuation under the washing away of water, particularly soldering opening, and just perforation easily after several years, this also is a undisputable fact, uses the plate type solar and the heat pump heat exchanger of copper pipe all like this.C. flat-plate solar heat collector is the board-like structure of metal tube, life-span generally behind 5-8, occur leaking and the lower problem of efficient through regular meeting with regard to beginning.So-called steady quality is reliable, and is non-maintaining, and that is the performance that be installed early stage, and 15 years long-lives are the industry cheat especially.The flat-plate collector rapid heat dissipation, heat insulation effect is poor, does not have freeze proof ability, and is big to the resistance of typhoon, Anti-Typhoon ability; Glass planar is subjected to external shock power big, anti-hail ability.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of novel be the heating installation of thermal source with solar energy, it is scientific and reasonable for structure, make full use of solar energy resources, by utilizing solar thermal collector and photovoltaic generation that heat catalysis is heated, to realize to indoor heating, the solar energy utilization ratio height, heat transfer losses is little, long service life.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises heat collector 1, water filling port 2, calorimeter 3, expansion drum 4, stop valve 5, water tank 7, heat exchange coil 8, electric heater 9, temp probe 10, heating floor 11, water collecting and diversifying device 12, Pressure gauge 13, water circulating pump 14, controller 15 and solar cell 18, one end of heat collector 1 is connected with heat exchange coil 8 one ends of water tank 7 inner sides by stop valve 5, and stop valve 5 front sides are disposed with water filling port 2, calorimeter 3 and expansion drum 4, the other end of heat exchange coil 8 is connected with the other end of water circulating pump 14 with heat collector 1 by valve, water circulating pump 14 rear sides are provided with Pressure gauge 13, and calorimeter 3 is connected with water circulating pump 14 front sides with water filling port 2 rear sides respectively; The upper end of water tank 7 is provided with electric heater 9 and temp probe 10, and electric heater 9 lower ends are connected to water tank 7 inside; One end of the heat exchange coil 8 on water tank 7 inner opposite side tops is connected to an end of water collecting and diversifying device 12 by valve and calorimeter 3, the other end of water collecting and diversifying device 12 is connected to the other end of the heat exchange coil 8 on water tank 7 inner opposite side tops by water circulating pump 14 and valve, and water circulating pump 14 front sides are provided with Pressure gauge 13, calorimeter 3 is connected with the two ends of water collecting and diversifying device 12 respectively, and the bend pipe in water collecting and diversifying device 12 and the heating floor 11 is connected; Heat exchange coil 8 two ends of water tank 7 inner opposite side bottoms are connected to domestic water water side 16 by valve; Two water circulating pumps 14 all are connected with controller 15, and controller 15 is connected with water filling port 2 rear sides, electric heater 9, temp probe 10, heating floor 11 and solar cell 18 respectively.
Described water tank 7 one sides are provided with overfall 6, and water tank 7 lower ends are provided with discharge opening 17.
Described controller 15 is made up of temperature measurement module A, single-chip microcomputer B, charactron display module C and relay module D, and temperature measurement module A and single-chip microcomputer B interconnect, and single-chip microcomputer B is connected with relay module D with charactron display module C respectively.
The utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, makes full use of solar energy resources, by utilizing solar thermal collector and photovoltaic generation heat catalysis is heated, and realizing to indoor heating, the solar energy utilization ratio height, heat transfer losses is little, long service life.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is the system construction drawing of the utility model middle controller.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-2, this specific embodiment is by the following technical solutions: it comprises heat collector 1, water filling port 2, calorimeter 3, expansion drum 4, stop valve 5, water tank 7, heat exchange coil 8, electric heater 9, temp probe 10, heating floor 11, water collecting and diversifying device 12, Pressure gauge 13, water circulating pump 14, controller 15 and solar cell 18, one end of heat collector 1 is connected with heat exchange coil 8 one ends of water tank 7 inner sides by stop valve 5, and stop valve 5 front sides are disposed with water filling port 2, calorimeter 3 and expansion drum 4, the other end of heat exchange coil 8 is connected with the other end of water circulating pump 14 with heat collector 1 by valve, water circulating pump 14 rear sides are provided with Pressure gauge 13, and calorimeter 3 is connected with water circulating pump 14 front sides with water filling port 2 rear sides respectively; The upper end of water tank 7 is provided with electric heater 9 and temp probe 10, and electric heater 9 lower ends are connected to water tank 7 inside; One end of the heat exchange coil 8 on water tank 7 inner opposite side tops is connected to an end of water collecting and diversifying device 12 by valve and calorimeter 3, the other end of water collecting and diversifying device 12 is connected to the other end of the heat exchange coil 8 on water tank 7 inner opposite side tops by water circulating pump 14 and valve, and water circulating pump 14 front sides are provided with Pressure gauge 13, calorimeter 3 is connected with the two ends of water collecting and diversifying device 12 respectively, and the bend pipe in water collecting and diversifying device 12 and the heating floor 11 is connected; Heat exchange coil 8 two ends of water tank 7 inner opposite side bottoms are connected to domestic water water side 16 by valve; Two water circulating pumps 14 all are connected with controller 15, and controller 15 is connected with water filling port 2 rear sides, electric heater 9, temp probe 10, heating floor 11 and solar cell 18 respectively.
Described water tank 7 one sides are provided with overfall 6, and water tank 7 lower ends are provided with discharge opening 17.
Described controller 15 is made up of temperature measurement module A, single-chip microcomputer B, charactron display module C and relay module D, and temperature measurement module A and single-chip microcomputer B interconnect, and single-chip microcomputer B is connected with relay module D with charactron display module C respectively.Temperature measurement module A can programme, and single-chip microcomputer B at first writes order and gives temperature measurement module A, and temperature measurement module A begins translation data then, and deal with data is come by single-chip microcomputer B in the conversion back.Result after data are handled just is presented on the charactron display module C.
This specific embodiment mutually combines by passive type heating system and active heating system in the solar energy heating system, and then makes the secondary heating system reach higher relatively temperature.Next, adopt indoor three grades of heating circulatory systems, realize carrying out final heat supply indoor to the in addition reasonable distribution utilization of the heat of secondary heating system.The imagination of two aspects emphatically three grades of heating systems is proposed.The first indoor heating circulatory system (pipeline, underground heat), by in the indoor rational recirculated water system that flows that sets up, lay the heating water pipe under the floor, utilize water temperature higher in three grades of heating systems to carry out long-term heating to indoor, main heating system is heat radiation and heat conduction.It two is the average family water system, heats up in the secondary heating system by making common pipeline water, with the higher common domestic water of formation temperature (being not useable for drinking).The water of this respect provides the capacity and the enough water of heat can for resident's daily life (as shower, laundry, kitchen cleaning etc.), has avoided using civil power that the water of formulation amount is heated and consumes too much electric weight, causes resource and expending economically.
With solar energy is the heating system of thermal source, adopts two kinds of forms of solar thermal collector and " photovoltaic " conversion, by mutually combining of passive type heating system and active heating system in the solar energy heating system, to reach efficient utilization that too can resource.One-time investment, permanent income.Automatically control, the user only needs according to the demand of product being carried out certain temperature, water yield operation, and is simple to operate.
This specific embodiment is scientific and reasonable for structure, makes full use of solar energy resources, by utilizing solar thermal collector and photovoltaic generation heat catalysis is heated, and realizing to indoor heating, the solar energy utilization ratio height, heat transfer losses is little, long service life.