CN203148061U - Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer - Google Patents
Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203148061U CN203148061U CN2013201671432U CN201320167143U CN203148061U CN 203148061 U CN203148061 U CN 203148061U CN 2013201671432 U CN2013201671432 U CN 2013201671432U CN 201320167143 U CN201320167143 U CN 201320167143U CN 203148061 U CN203148061 U CN 203148061U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- vacuum interlayer
- collector
- flat plate
- glass cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The utility model relates to a flat plate collector with a vacuum interlayer. The flat plate collector with the vacuum interlayer comprises an aluminum alloy shell, wherein the upper portion of the aluminum alloy shell is open. A heat insulating layer is arranged in an inner layer of the aluminum alloy shell, a double-layer transparent glass cover plate is arranged at the position of an opening of the aluminum alloy shell, the vacuum interlayer is arranged between an upper layer and a lower layer of the double-layer transparent glass cover plate, and a tube-plate type heat absorbing body is arranged below the transparent glass cover plate. According to the flat plate collector with the vacuum interlayer, the large defects of natural convection losses and radiant heat losses existing in a traditional flat plate collector are overcome, radiation losses can be greatly reduced, and conversion efficiency of the collector can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy heat utilization field, is a kind of novel flat-plate solar collector with vacuum interlayer.
Background technology
Flat plate collector on the market all is made up of shell, heat-insulation layer, absorber and transparent cover plate now.Owing between absorber and transparent cover plate, there is bigger space, make free convection loss and radiation heat loss all bigger, cause the collecting efficiency of heat collector low, limited the popularization of heat collector.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer of new structure, has overcome traditional flat plate collector and has had all big defectives of free convection loss and radiation heat loss.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer, the Al-alloy casing that comprises upper opening, the Al-alloy casing internal layer is provided with heat-insulation layer, the opening part of described Al-alloy casing arranges the double-layer transparent glass cover plate, being vacuum interlayer between described double-layer transparent glass cover plate up and down two-layer, is the tube-sheet type absorber below the described clear glass cover plate.
Described tube-sheet type absorber comprises absorber plate and endothermic tube, and the surface of described absorber plate is solar selectively absorbing coating, and described endothermic tube is copper core pipe, and described endothermic tube is distributed in the absorber plate below.
Described heat-insulation layer adopts polyurethane material.
When solar radiant energy see through have the clear glass cover plate of vacuum interlayer after, its heat is absorbed by the absorber plate that the surface scribbles coating for selective absorption, heat is transferred to medium in the endothermic tube, as the useful energy output of heat collector, heat collector bottom and being incubated with heat-insulating material all around.Because vacuum interlayer can see through solar radiation, has excellent heat insulating function again, therefore can eliminate the natural convection air heat loss between absorber surface and the cover plate, and can reduce radiation loss greatly, can significantly improve the transformation efficiency of heat collector, and this heat collector can be made standard size according to the design of building and use the combination of be more convenient for solar energy and building as member.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal view with flat-plate solar collector of vacuum interlayer.
Among the figure: 1. Al-alloy casing; 2. heat-insulation layer; 3. endothermic tube; 4. absorber plate; 5. vacuum interlayer; 6. double-layer transparent glass cover plate.
The specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer, the Al-alloy casing 1 that comprises upper opening, Al-alloy casing 1 internal layer is provided with heat-insulation layer 2, the opening part of described Al-alloy casing 1 arranges double-layer transparent glass cover plate 6, be vacuum interlayer 5 between described double-layer transparent glass cover plate up and down two-layer, described double-layer transparent glass cover plate 6 is following to be the tube-sheet type absorber.
Described tube-sheet type absorber comprises absorber plate 4 and endothermic tube 3, and the surface of described absorber plate 5 is solar selectively absorbing coating, and described endothermic tube 3 is copper core pipe, and described endothermic tube 3 is distributed in absorber plate 4 belows.
Described heat-insulation layer 2 adopts polyurethane material.
When solar radiant energy see through have the double-layer transparent glass cover plate 6 of vacuum interlayer 5 after, its heat is absorbed by the absorber plate 4 that the surface scribbles coating for selective absorption, heat is transferred to medium in the endothermic tube 3, as the output of the useful energy of heat collector, heat collector bottom and use the heat-insulating material polyurethane heat-insulation all around.Because vacuum interlayer 5 can see through solar radiation, has excellent heat insulating function again, therefore can eliminate the natural convection air heat loss between tube-sheet type absorber surface and the glass cover-plate, and can reduce radiation loss greatly, can significantly improve the transformation efficiency of heat collector, and this heat collector can be made standard size according to the design of building and use the combination of be more convenient for solar energy and building as member.
Above-described embodiment, the utility model specific embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solutions of the utility model scope and replacing all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the flat plate collector that has vacuum interlayer, the Al-alloy casing that comprises upper opening, it is characterized in that, described Al-alloy casing internal layer is provided with heat-insulation layer, the opening part of described Al-alloy casing arranges the double-layer transparent glass cover plate, being vacuum interlayer between described double-layer transparent glass cover plate up and down two-layer, is the tube-sheet type absorber below the described clear glass cover plate.
2. flat plate collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described tube-sheet type absorber comprises absorber plate and endothermic tube, the surface of described absorber plate is solar selectively absorbing coating, described endothermic tube is copper core pipe, and described endothermic tube is distributed in the absorber plate below.
3. flat plate collector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat-insulation layer adopts polyurethane material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201671432U CN203148061U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201671432U CN203148061U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203148061U true CN203148061U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=48975578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201671432U Expired - Fee Related CN203148061U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | Flat plate collector with vacuum interlayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203148061U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135710A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 天津瑞拓电子科技开发有限公司 | Efficient solar flat plate collector suitable for extremely cold area |
| CN111998549A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 宁波盾科新材料有限公司 | Vacuum flat-plate solar collector |
| CN115493131A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-20 | 西藏尚阳能源股份有限公司 | Flat-plate type medium-high temperature solar steam device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-03 CN CN2013201671432U patent/CN203148061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135710A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 天津瑞拓电子科技开发有限公司 | Efficient solar flat plate collector suitable for extremely cold area |
| CN111998549A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 宁波盾科新材料有限公司 | Vacuum flat-plate solar collector |
| CN115493131A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-20 | 西藏尚阳能源股份有限公司 | Flat-plate type medium-high temperature solar steam device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20140403 |