CN204478527U - A kind of two-stage solar heat absorber - Google Patents
A kind of two-stage solar heat absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN204478527U CN204478527U CN201420846128.5U CN201420846128U CN204478527U CN 204478527 U CN204478527 U CN 204478527U CN 201420846128 U CN201420846128 U CN 201420846128U CN 204478527 U CN204478527 U CN 204478527U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber, comprise a cavity, cavity is divided into low temperature heat absorption district and high temperature endothermic district, and high temperature endothermic district is the cylindric of one end open, and the bottom of cavity is provided with sender property outlet; Low temperature heat absorption district is truncated cone structure; The inwall of cavity is provided with the sandwich passage held air working medium and pass through, and the edge that sandwich passage is positioned at truncated cone structure is provided with air working medium entrance; Working medium enters the sandwich passage of Working fluid flow from working medium entrance, through low temperature heat absorption district, absorb hot spot edge low-density solar energy stream pre-heating temperature elevation, enter high temperature endothermic district subsequently, absorb spot center high density solar energy stream to reach a high temperature state, flow out heat dump finally by sender property outlet, complete photothermal deformation.The utility model takes into full account hot spot solar energy current density Gaussian Profile feature, heat dump is divided into low temperature heat absorption district and high temperature endothermic district, is conducive to the radiant heat loss reducing heat dump, improves the thermal efficiency of heat dump.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to application of solar, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of abundant clean energy resource.Develop solar energy resources to energy-saving and emission-reduction, improve the ecological environment very important.Solar heat absorber converts gathering sunshine to high temperature heat source, and heating working medium acting or driving chemical reaction are the core devices of solar energy high temperature hot-cast socket system.According to can practical function different, the solar heat absorber scheme proposed at present has a lot.
On State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China website, find the patent relevant to the utility model 7, specifying information is as follows:
(1) title: a kind of bottom surface convex circular cylindrical cavity formula solar heat absorber
Application number: 201110233330.1
Inventor: Wang Fuqiang; General forever; Yuan Yuan; Liu Bin; Talk peace
Summary: a kind of bottom surface convex circular cylindrical cavity formula solar heat absorber, the utility model relates to a kind of solar heat absorber.The utility model is difficult to be covered with bottom surface in order to the metal tube solving circular cylindrical cavity formula heat dump bottom surface place, there is the problem in heat sink solar radiation hot-fluid dead band.The bottom surface of heat dump housing of the present utility model is inner convexed structure, the bottom surface of heat dump housing is V-shape structure, heat dump lateral parts coil winding is in heat dump housing side inner walls, heat dump bottom surface internal projection section coil winding is on the bottom surface of heat dump housing, the entrance point of heat dump lateral parts coil pipe is communicated with the port of export of heat dump bottom surface internal projection section coil pipe, the outer surface of heat dump housing is provided with mineral wool heat-insulation layer, working medium exit port pipe is located in mineral wool heat-insulation layer, and be communicated with the port of export of heat dump lateral parts coil pipe, working media inlet tube is located in mineral wool heat-insulation layer, and be communicated with the entrance point of heat dump bottom surface internal projection section coil pipe.The utility model is for absorbing solar energy.
(2) title: a kind of focussing groove type solar thermal absorber of single side multi-longitudinal whorl strengthened heat exchange
Application number: 200810231652.0
Inventor: He Yaling; Cheng Zedong; Inscription on pottery select; Tao Yubing; Xiao Jie
Summary: a kind of focussing groove type solar thermal absorber of single side multi-longitudinal whorl strengthened heat exchange, comprises outer glass tube and receives interior pipe by the stainless steel that connecting end portion is encapsulated in outer glass tube, define vacuum chamber in outer glass tube and stainless steel receive between pipe; Stainless steel receive in pipe outer wall on be coated with selective absorbing sunshine coating, and stainless steel reception inner pipe wall one-sided, i.e. collectiong focusing solar energy hot-fluid side, is provided with to pipe internal projection or recessed discontinuous many long direction eddy generators.The utility model is only provided with discontinuous many long direction eddy generators for the one-sided of collectiong focusing solar energy hot-fluid side (its thermograde is very large), in this side pipe, nearly wall place defines longitudinal Vortex fluidal texture, improve velocity field and heat flow field works in coordination with degree, enhance tube fluid heat convection.Meanwhile, when increasing same stream dynamic resistance, its enhanced heat exchange effect is comparatively arranged in thermograde smaller side and will gets well, and single-sided arrangement can reach the enhanced heat exchange effect of efficient low-resistance and energy-saving and cost-reducing object.
(3) title: containing the spherical cavate solar heat absorber of indent cloche
Application number: 201110255144.8
Inventor: Long Xinfeng; Hair pine
Summary: the utility model discloses the spherical cavate solar heat absorber containing indent cloche, be mainly used in collecting sunshine and convert it into heat energy in butterfly solar energy high temperature heat utilization system.Heat dump is primarily of heat exchange coil, concave cloche, shell, inner casing, vacuum layer, reflecting type deep bead, heat-conducting fluid composition.Different from the cavity type heat absorber of traditional open type and accent band windowpane, this cavity type heat absorber is the spherical heat dump of open type adopting indent cloche, both there is the ability that open type cavity type heat absorber catches light, there is again the feature of the cavity type heat absorber low-loss of accent band windowpane.This cavity type heat absorber has reflecting type deep bead simultaneously, can strengthen the seizure to stray light, reduces the naturally wind-induced convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection loss of inner surface heat radiation and outside.Containing vacuum layer between the inside and outside shell of this cavity type heat absorber, the heat of housing loss effectively can be decreased through.
(4) title: cylinder and conical composite cavity type solar heat absorber
Application number: 201210056836.4
Inventor: Wang Fuqiang; Talk peace; Zhang Xusheng; Easy glow; General forever; Yuan Yuan
Summary: cylinder and conical composite cavity type solar heat absorber, the utility model relates to a kind of solar heat absorber.The utility model is difficult to be covered with bottom surface in order to the metal tube solving circular cylindrical cavity formula solar heat absorber bottom surface place, there is the problem in heat sink solar radiation hot-fluid dead band.The inner chamber of heat dump housing is cylinder and conical composite cavity, heat dump lateral parts coil winding is on cylindrical housings inwall, heat dump bottom surface conical section coil winding is on conical shell inwall, the entrance point of heat dump lateral parts coil pipe is communicated with the port of export of heat dump bottom surface conical section coil pipe, the outer surface of heat dump housing is provided with mineral wool heat-insulation layer, working medium exit port pipe is located in mineral wool heat-insulation layer, and working medium exit port pipe is communicated with the port of export of heat dump lateral parts coil pipe, working media inlet tube is located in mineral wool heat-insulation layer, and working media inlet tube is communicated with the entrance point of heat dump bottom surface conical section coil pipe.
(5) title: a kind of high-efficiency solar heat dump absorbing cone configuration based on photo-thermal
Application number: 201310041996.6
Inventor: Huang Guoping; Flood is established; Xia Chen; Fu Xin; Kang Jianxiong
Summary: the utility model relates to a kind of solar heat absorber absorbing cone configuration based on photo-thermal, comprise seal cover, pipe box, airflow line, absorber, cloche and absorber securing member, it is characterized in that absorber is prismoid shaped structure, each plane can separately manufacture; Each plane is photo-thermal and absorbs cone-plate, and surface distributed, by multiple sharp-pointed pyramid, is made up of high heat conduction porosity and looseness material; Cloche is truncated cone-shaped; Described seal cover, absorber, cloche form enclosed cavity volume, and air enters cavity volume by the air admission hole of seal cover, then are taken away solar energy through porous media photo-thermal absorption cone-plate by heating, and are finally flowed out along airflow line by the heat dump port of export.Advantage: problems such as improving existing heat dump and have that heat absorption efficiency is low, processing difficulties, internal flow loss are large.Can be used alone, also combinationally use mutually by interface; Mainly be applicable to solar heat power conversion system, guarantee that it can Effec-tive Function.
(6) title: snakelike bellows-type solar heat absorber
Application number: 201220412104.X
Inventor: Zhang Guoshou; Wu Liping; Shi Fujiang
Summary: the utility model relates to a kind of solar heat absorber, particularly a kind of snakelike bellows-type solar heat absorber, and described heat dump comprises endothermic tube, and this endothermic tube is assembled into entirety by support or plate case; Described endothermic tube comprises the many glass-vacuum tubes be installed in parallel, described glass-vacuum tube is managed built with in wavy metal, in described wavy metal, pipe bends to snakelike by single piece of metal bellows, load each described glass-vacuum tube successively, in described wavy metal, the detachable fitting of pipe two ends is connected with hot water return pipe with hot water outlet pipe respectively.The utility model heat dump adopts decomposable asymmetric choice net framework, is removablely split into parts warehousing, packaging, transport and maintenance; And suitably can increase and decrease snakelike wavy metal length of tube, adapt to the strong and weak demand of the user location sun; Snakelike metal bellows has larger endotherm area, and by multistage and repeatedly circulation heat absorption, hot water temperature is high; Removable cleaning blowdown, can effectively prevent booster in winter, be conducive to realizing apparatus for heating water by solar energy integrated with building.
(7) title: a kind of bottom surface is the hemispheroidal cavity type solar heat absorber of curved surface
Application number: 201220612985.X
Inventor: Wang Fuqiang; Lin Yi; Li Xia Yun; Wei Donglan; Zhang Hui; Qin Aimin; Meng Fanjun; Liu Juanjuan; First holt
Summary: a kind of bottom surface is the hemispheroidal cavity type solar heat absorber of curved surface, and the utility model relates to a kind of solar heat absorber.The utility model cannot be covered with the problem of whole bottom surface in metal tube coiling process in order to solve, and heat dump exists the problem of optical loss.The bottom of heat dump housing is curved surface hemisphere, heat dump side section spiral coil is wrapped in the side inner walls of heat dump housing, heat dump bottom surface section spiral coil is wrapped on the bottom surface of heat dump housing, heat dump side section spiral coil is communicated with heat dump bottom surface section spiral coil, the outer surface of heat dump housing is provided with silica wool heat-insulation layer, working media inlet tube is located in silica wool heat-insulation layer, and working media inlet tube is communicated with the entrance point of heat dump side section spiral coil, working medium exit port pipe is located in silica wool heat-insulation layer, and working medium exit port pipe is communicated with the port of export of heat dump side section spiral coil.
Solar heat absorber, while solar energy is assembled in absorption, also from the sunlight opening radiation dissipated heat of heat dump, can reduce the thermal efficiency of heat dump.Due to factors such as solar energy Based On The Conic Model, collector tracking error and face type errors, assemble solar energy current density generally in the Gaussian Profile that center is high, edge is low.Current solar heat absorber structural design concentrates on working media (abbreviation working medium) the enhanced heat exchange aspect of heat dump inside, considers not deep enough, cause the practicality of heat dump poor to gathering solar energy current density Gaussian Profile feature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for current solar heat absorber structure, taking into full account on gathering solar energy current density Gaussian Profile feature basis, proposes a kind of solar heat absorber of two-stage heat-absorbing structure.The first order of heat dump absorbs the low-density solar energy stream at hot spot edge, pre-hot working fluid, and the second level is for absorbing the high density solar energy stream of spot center, and heating working medium reaches a high temperature state.Two-stage heat dump low temperature is absorbed heat district and high temperature endothermic distinguish from, effectively reduce the radiant heat loss of heat dump, improve the thermal efficiency and the practicality of heat dump.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber, comprises a cavity, and cavity is divided into low temperature heat absorption district and high temperature endothermic district, and high temperature endothermic district is the cylindric of one end open, and the bottom of cavity is provided with sender property outlet; Low temperature heat absorption district is truncated cone structure; The inwall of cavity is provided with the sandwich passage held air working medium and pass through, and the edge that sandwich passage is positioned at truncated cone structure is provided with air working medium entrance; Working medium enters the sandwich passage of Working fluid flow from working medium entrance, through low temperature heat absorption district, absorb hot spot edge low-density solar energy stream pre-heating temperature elevation, enter high temperature endothermic district subsequently, absorb spot center high density solar energy stream to reach a high temperature state, flow out heat dump finally by sender property outlet, complete photothermal deformation.
One section of passage that described sandwich passage is positioned at high temperature endothermic district is furnished with foamed material.Insulation material is covered with outside described sandwich passage.
Further optimal technical scheme is, described sandwich passage is one end is circular cone table top, one end is cylinder barrel shaped structure.
Further optimal technical scheme is, described sandwich passage is coil arrangement, and it is truncated cone structure that coil pipe front end is positioned at low temperature heat absorption district, and it is cylinder-like structure that coil pipe rear end is positioned at high temperature endothermic district.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) take into full account hot spot solar energy current density Gaussian Profile feature, heat dump is divided into low temperature heat absorption district and high temperature endothermic district, be conducive to the radiant heat loss reducing heat dump, improve the thermal efficiency of heat dump;
(2) in high temperature endothermic district Working fluid flow passage, be furnished with foamed material, greatly can strengthen the heat convection of working medium and high temperature endothermic wall, prevent high temperature endothermic wall superheat from burning out;
(3) low temperature heat absorption district and the integrated design of high temperature endothermic district, do not have screw connection portion part, the heat resistanceheat resistant performance of heat dump is good, and reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to detailed description below, more completely can understand the utility model better and easily learn wherein many adjoint advantages, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, form a part of the present utility model, schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Embodiment 1:
With reference to figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber, comprises a cavity 1, and cavity is divided into low temperature heat absorption district 10 and high temperature endothermic district 11, and high temperature endothermic district 11 is the cylindric of one end open, and the bottom of cavity 1 is provided with sender property outlet 2; Low temperature heat absorption district 10 is truncated cone structure; The inwall of cavity 1 is provided with the sandwich passage 3 held air working medium and pass through, the edge that sandwich passage 3 is positioned at truncated cone structure is provided with air working medium entrance 4, one section of passage that sandwich passage 3 is positioned at high temperature endothermic district is furnished with foamed material 5, the enhanced heat exchange of strengthening working medium and high temperature endothermic wall, improve the thermal efficiency of heat dump, prevent high temperature endothermic wall from burning out.The sandwich passage 3 of the present embodiment for one end be circular cone table top, one end is cylinder barrel shaped structure.Insulation material is covered with outside sandwich passage 3; Working medium enters the sandwich passage 3 of Working fluid flow from working medium entrance 4, through low temperature heat absorption district 10, absorb hot spot edge low-density solar energy stream pre-heating temperature elevation, enter high temperature endothermic district 11 subsequently, absorb spot center high density solar energy stream to reach a high temperature state, flow out heat dump finally by sender property outlet 2, complete photothermal deformation.
The two-stage solar heat absorber of the present embodiment, absorbed heat by low temperature district and high temperature endothermic distinguish, and effectively reduce the aperture area in high temperature endothermic district.In the working medium passage in high temperature endothermic district, arrange foamed material, strengthening working medium and the Convective Heat Transfer of heat absorption wall, reduce high temperature endothermic wall surface temperature simultaneously.Thus reduce the radiant heat loss of heat dump, improve the heat dump thermal efficiency, there is good application potential.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber, comprises a cavity 1, and cavity is divided into low temperature heat absorption district 10 and high temperature endothermic district 11, and high temperature endothermic district 11 is the cylindric of one end open, and the bottom of cavity 1 is provided with sender property outlet 2; Low temperature heat absorption district 10 is truncated cone structure; The inwall of cavity 1 is provided with the sandwich passage 3 held air working medium and pass through, the edge that sandwich passage 3 is positioned at truncated cone structure is provided with air working medium entrance 4, one section of passage that sandwich passage 3 is positioned at high temperature endothermic district is furnished with foamed material 5, the enhanced heat exchange of strengthening working medium and high temperature endothermic wall, improve the thermal efficiency of heat dump, prevent high temperature endothermic wall from burning out.The sandwich passage 3 of the present embodiment is coil arrangement, and it is truncated cone structure that coil pipe front end is positioned at low temperature heat absorption district, and it is cylinder-like structure that coil pipe rear end is positioned at high temperature endothermic district.Insulation material is covered with outside sandwich passage 3; Working medium enters the sandwich passage 3 of Working fluid flow from working medium entrance 4, through low temperature heat absorption district 10, absorb hot spot edge low-density solar energy stream pre-heating temperature elevation, enter high temperature endothermic district 11 subsequently, absorb spot center high density solar energy stream to reach a high temperature state, flow out heat dump finally by sender property outlet 2, complete photothermal deformation.
The explanation of above example just understands core concept of the present utility model for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a two-stage solar heat absorber, is characterized in that, comprises a cavity, and cavity is divided into low temperature heat absorption district and high temperature endothermic district, and high temperature endothermic district is the cylindric of one end open, and the bottom of cavity is provided with sender property outlet; Low temperature heat absorption district is truncated cone structure; The inwall of cavity is provided with the sandwich passage held air working medium and pass through, and the edge that sandwich passage is positioned at truncated cone structure is provided with air working medium entrance; Working medium enters the sandwich passage of Working fluid flow from working medium entrance, through low temperature heat absorption district, absorb hot spot edge low-density solar energy stream pre-heating temperature elevation, enter high temperature endothermic district subsequently, absorb spot center high density solar energy stream to reach a high temperature state, flow out heat dump finally by sender property outlet, complete photothermal deformation.
2. a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, one section of passage that described sandwich passage is positioned at high temperature endothermic district is furnished with foamed material.
3. a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be covered with insulation material outside described sandwich passage.
4. a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sandwich passage is one end is circular cone table top, one end is cylinder barrel shaped structure.
5. a kind of two-stage solar heat absorber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sandwich passage is coil arrangement, and it is truncated cone structure that coil pipe front end is positioned at low temperature heat absorption district, and it is cylinder-like structure that coil pipe rear end is positioned at high temperature endothermic district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846128.5U CN204478527U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of two-stage solar heat absorber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846128.5U CN204478527U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of two-stage solar heat absorber |
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| CN204478527U true CN204478527U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201420846128.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204478527U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of two-stage solar heat absorber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104534688A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 福建工程学院 | Two-stage solar heat absorber |
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- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420846128.5U patent/CN204478527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104534688A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 福建工程学院 | Two-stage solar heat absorber |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20171226 |