CN106980159B - Optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated - Google Patents

Optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106980159B
CN106980159B CN201710131509.3A CN201710131509A CN106980159B CN 106980159 B CN106980159 B CN 106980159B CN 201710131509 A CN201710131509 A CN 201710131509A CN 106980159 B CN106980159 B CN 106980159B
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optical
encapsulating structure
electric module
photonic
substrate
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CN106980159A (en
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刘丰满
曹立强
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4246Bidirectionally operating package structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4251Sealed packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/167Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated, including substrate;The planar photonic circuit support plate being bonded on substrate;It is connected to the optical fiber connector of planar photonic circuit support plate;In the support plate of planar photonic circuit and first optical waveguide parallel with substrate surface;Vertical interconnecting structure and its pad in substrate;Lens, photonic device and the electronic device being integrated on substrate;And the radiator above photonic device;Wherein photonic device and first optical waveguide coupled.The present invention is suitable for onboard optical module and optical transceiver module, can reduce interconnection loss, carry out the propagation of high bandwidth light network signal, and can be realized wavelength-division multiplex function, expand the port number and wavelength of photoelectricity hybrid integrated module.

Description

Optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectronics technical field more particularly to a kind of optical-electric module encapsulation based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated Structure.
Background technique
With scientific and technological progress, limitation of traditional electricity interlinkage in physical property is gradually highlighted, next generation's interconnection Transmission rate and electricity bandwidth requirement are gradually increased, and electricity interlinkage is extremely restricted.High density, low-power consumption direction on, Optical interconnection has a extensive future.Since IC characteristic size is smaller and smaller, lead to the reduction of interconnecting line cross section and line spacing, Ghost effect caused by resistance, capacitor, inductance increasingly influences the performance of circuit, and interconnection RC delay becomes limitation overall signal and passes Broadcast the major reason of rate.Overcome electricity interlinkage bring to be lost and reflection, reduces photonic device and electron device package Interconnection length has become the major issue of optoelectronic package.
In the prior art, silicon-based technologies tend to be mature substantially, based on CMOS integrated modulator, laser, optical waveguide with And the interchip communication technology of photodetector is just commercialized.On the monosilicon with VLSI Integration ofTechnology modulator, optical waveguide, The optical modules such as detector, photoswitch are feasible.Optical module usually is integrated at the edge of plate, this optical module is due to physical location Reason, the distance apart from chip is longer, and loss is larger, and interconnection density is lower.Also, outside piece in optical module, usually using silicon The devices such as optical device and EAM, although its end coupling can support the light emitting devices of high bandwidth to polarization insensitive, It is that coupling redundancy is big.In addition, in the prior art, usual encapsulating material is lost higher using resin or ceramics etc., it is difficult to Form the gain to optical-electric module channel and wavelength.
Onboard optical module, which is generallyd use, couples each electron-like and photonic device based on eyeglass or active mode, and use can Plug optical interface is connect with PCB, can be reduced PCB substrate face occupied space, be reduced the loss of signal, guarantees channel high-transmission energy Power, fast and flexible assembly and disassembly, convenient to use and replacement.In recent years, to meet to the low-power of VLSI integrated circuit, light The manufacturing requirements of type and compact package produces 3D encapsulation technology, obtains in terms of photoelectric hybrid integrated circuit miniaturization It is extremely improved, simultaneously as the total interconnection length of 3D encapsulation technology is shorter, system power dissipation can reduce about 30%.Onboard optical mode Block and 3D encapsulation have become the developing direction in integrated optoelectronic circuit future at present.
Summary of the invention
Optical-electric module encapsulating structure provided by the invention based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated, is able to carry out high bandwidth, low-loss Light network signal propagate.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated, including substrate;Key Close planar photonic circuit support plate on the substrate;It is connected to the optical fiber connector of planar photonic circuit support plate;It is located at In the support plate of the planar photonic circuit and first optical waveguide parallel with the substrate surface;It is vertical mutual in the substrate Link structure and its pad;Integrated lens, photonic device and electronic device on the substrate;And it is located at the photonic device The radiator of top;The wherein photonic device and described first optical waveguide coupled.
Optionally, between the photonic device and first optical waveguide, the photonic device passes through said lens Lens and described first optical waveguide coupled.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical-electric module encapsulating structure further include the radiator and planar photonic circuit support plate it Between, the sealing device between the radiator and the substrate, for being sealed to the photonic device and the lens.
Optionally, above-mentioned photonic device further includes inside the photonic device and parallel with the substrate surface the Two optical waveguides, the photonic device are optical waveguide coupled by evanescent waves and described first.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical-electric module encapsulating structure is only packaged the photonic device, and flexibly integrates the electricity Sub- device.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical-electric module encapsulating structure carries out three-dimension packaging to the photonic device and the electronic device.
Optionally, above-mentioned photonic device and the electronic device pass through glass through-hole technology or through silicon via technology described It is stacked in the vertical direction of substrate.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical-electric module encapsulating structure is integrated in flexible print wiring with transistor package pot type packing forms On plate.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical-electric module encapsulating structure is encapsulated in conjunction with the substrate and motherboard, is formed plate glazing and is received and dispatched mould Block.
Optionally, above-mentioned planar photonic circuit support plate is bonded on the substrate by glue.
Optionally, aforesaid substrate material is glass.
Optionally, above-mentioned optical fiber connector be FC type optical fiber connector, SC type optical fiber connector, ST type optical fiber connector, LC type optical fiber connector or MT-RJ type connector.
Optionally, above-mentioned radiator is metal or silicon heat-conducting plate or cooling fin or thermoelectric cooling unit.
Optionally, above-mentioned photonic device is electroabsorption modulator, MZM modulator, directly modulates laser or light emitting Receiving device.
Optionally, above-mentioned electronic device is driving or the amplifying circuit of the photonic device.
Optionally, above-mentioned photonic device and the electronic device are bonded on the substrate by upside-down mounting welding core technique, And it is interconnected by the interconnection line on the planar photonic circuit support plate surface.
Optical-electric module encapsulating structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated, is suitable for onboard optical module And optical transceiver module, the encapsulating structure support optical encapsulant encapsulation, using low-loss material as encapsulating material, support high frequency Signal transmission.The encapsulating structure reduces interconnection loss by electronic chip and photon chip close to assembling simultaneously.The encapsulating structure Integrated planar optical waveguide material, such as glass can be realized wavelength-division multiplex (WDM) function, expand photoelectricity hybrid integrated module Port number and wavelength.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames for the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure being only packaged to photon chip;
Fig. 3 shows the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structural schematic diagram that three-dimension packaging is carried out to photonic device and electronic device;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure applied to the encapsulation of transistor outline pot type;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram to form the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure of optical transceiver module on plate;
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure with photonic device waveguide;
Fig. 7 shows the photoelectricity mixing with photonic device waveguide that three-dimension packaging is carried out to photonic device and electronic device The schematic diagram of integrated morphology;
Fig. 8 shows the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure with photonic device waveguide applied to the encapsulation of transistor outline pot type Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 shows the signal to form the photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure with photonic device waveguide of optical transceiver module on plate Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure.Wherein, it 1 is connected for fiber coupling connector or optical fiber Device accesses the fibre-optical splice of optical module, optional to be connected using FC type optical fiber connector, SC type optical fiber connector, ST type optical fiber Device, LC type optical fiber connector or MT-RJ type connector.2 be sealing material, for photon device more sensitive in protective module Part can select to use according to the service condition of photonic device.The sealing material has preferably good to upper and lower part material Adhesiveness well, excellent flexible and excellent durability, can be used ultraviolet curing or heat cure vinyl acetate contain Higher vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer is measured, or is formed by materials such as thermosetting epoxy resin, glass pastes.302 are Planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, 301 be the optical waveguide in the support plate of planar photonic circuit, such as based on silicon, GaAs, glass Planar medium optical waveguide, film or flat waveguide made of equal substrates, waveguide array, array waveguide grating (AWG) or rarefaction wave The waveguide devices such as division multiplexer (CWDM).4 be radiator, such as by increasing copper foil layer or thermal vias come reinforcing effect Metal or silicon heat-conducting plate or cooling fin or thermoelectric cooling (TEC) device etc..5 be lens, in particular with semiconductor devices The integral lens that itself is formed, for eyeglass collimation, focusing and mould field matching, to be obtained most between optical-electric module and optical fiber Big coupling.6 be photonic device, such as electroabsorption modulator (EAM), MZM modulator, directly modulation laser (DML) or light Transceiver part.In photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure, the Waveguide end face of photonic device 6 passes through lens 5 and PLC fiber waveguide device Coupling, size and the matched PLC fiber waveguide device of optical fiber mode fields can integrate optical wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing function, can also be with It is parallel waveguide array, is coupled by coupling with optical fiber with the external world.7 be electronic device, such as the drive of photonic device Dynamic or received amplifying circuit.Photonic device 6 and electronic device 7 can be bonded to glass substrate by upside-down mounting welding core technique On, and can be interconnected by the interconnection line of glass substrate upper surface.8 be glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 be bonded by the layer 801 of bonding, 801 can be glue, and 9 be vertical interconnecting structure and the weldering that is connected Disk.
Further, it as shown in Fig. 2, photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure can only be packaged photon chip, is used for and electric Sub- device flexibly integrates.2 be sealing material, and 302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 is in the support plates of planar photonic circuit Optical waveguide, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 8 be glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 It is bonded with glass substrate 8 by glue layer 801,9 be vertical interconnecting structure and the pad being connected.
Further, as shown in figure 3, photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure can carry out 3D envelope to photonic device and electronic device Dress, 3D encapsulation enable to the photoelectric hybrid integrated circuit to minimize.302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 be flat Optical waveguide in the photon circuit support plate of face, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass Substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 are bonded by glue layer 801,9 for perpendicular interconnection structure with And the pad being connected.Preferably, electronic device 7 and photonic device 6 are packaged in the z-axis direction of glass substrate, and in z-axis direction Electron device package is above photonic device.Furthermore it is possible to be decided whether to carry out light according to the functional requirement of integrated morphology Sub- device 6 and electronic device 7 are sealed operation.Preferably, glass through-hole technology (TGV) or through silicon via technology can be passed through (TSV) stacking of photonic device and electronic device in vertical direction is realized.
Further, as shown in figure 4,302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, 301 is in the support plates of planar photonic circuit Optical waveguide, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 are bonded by glue layer 801,9 structure and the pad that is connected for perpendicular interconnection.It should Photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure can be applied in TO-CAN encapsulation, need integrated with flexible print wiring board (FPCB) 10.FPCB It can be S/sFPCB, D/sFPCB, MLFPCB, RIGID-FPC etc..
Further, as shown in figure 5,2 be sealing material, 302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 be planar light Optical waveguide in sub-loop support plate, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass substrate, Planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 are bonded by glue layer 801, and 9 be the structure and phase of perpendicular interconnection The pad of connection.Electronic device 7 and photonic device 6 in the photoelectricity hybrid integrated module can integrate reception and sending function, should Photoelectricity hybrid integrated module can form plate in conjunction with grid array (LGA) encapsulation of substrate and the socket encapsulation of motherboard 11 Upper optical transceiver module.
Shown in Fig. 6,1 is fiber coupling connector or optical fiber connector, that is, accesses the fibre-optical splice of optical module, optional to make It is connected with FC type optical fiber connector, SC type optical fiber connector, ST type optical fiber connector, LC type optical fiber connector or MT-RJ type Device.20 be photonic device waveguide;302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 be the light wave in the support plate of planar photonic circuit Lead, based on planar medium optical waveguide, film or flat waveguide, waveguide array made of the substrates such as silicon, GaAs, glass, The waveguide devices such as array waveguide grating (AWG) or coarse wavelength division multiplexer device (CWDM).4 be radiator, such as by increasing copper Layers of foil or thermal vias carry out the metal or silicon heat-conducting plate or cooling fin or thermoelectric cooling (TEC) device etc. of reinforcing effect.5 For lens, the integral lens formed in particular with semiconductor devices itself are matched for mould field, thus in optical-electric module and light Maximum coupling is obtained between fibre.6 be photonic device, such as electroabsorption modulator (EAM), MZM modulator, directly modulation laser (DML) or light emitting receiving device.In photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure, the Waveguide end face of photonic device 6 passes through evanescent waves coupling Close the optical waveguide 301 in planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302.PLC optical waveguide 301 can integrate optical wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplex Function is also possible to parallel waveguide array, is coupled by coupling with optical fiber with the external world.According to photonic device Perhaps subsequent use demand can choose and is sealed to photonic device 6 or non-tight, sealing material should have 6 characteristic Preferably to the good adhesiveness of upper and lower part material, excellent flexible and excellent durability, it is solid that ultraviolet light can be used Change the perhaps higher vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer of heat cure vinyl acetate content or by thermosetting epoxy resin, glass The materials such as glass slurry and formed.7 be electronic device, driving or received amplifying circuit such as photonic device.6 He of photonic device Electronic device 7 can be bonded on glass substrate by upside-down mounting welding core technique, and can pass through glass substrate upper surface Interconnection line interconnection.8 be 801 key of layer of glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 by bonding It closes, 801 can be glue, 9 structure and the pad that is connected for perpendicular interconnection.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, can carry out 3D encapsulation to photonic device and electronic device, 3D encapsulation is enabled to Photoelectric hybrid integrated circuit miniaturization.20 be photonic device waveguide, and 302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 be flat Optical waveguide in the photon circuit support plate of face, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass Substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 are bonded by the layer 801 of bonding, and 801 can be glue, and 9 are The structure of perpendicular interconnection and the pad being connected.Preferably, electronic device 7 and photonic device 6 are packaged in the z-axis of glass substrate Direction, and be packaged in below photonic device 6 in z-axis direction electronic device 7.Furthermore it is possible to according to the functional requirement of integrated morphology Decide whether that carrying out photonic device 6 and electronic device 7 is sealed operation.Preferably, glass through-hole technology can be passed through (TGV) or through silicon via technology (TSV) realizes the stacking of photonic device and electronic device in vertical direction.
Further, as shown in figure 8,20 be photonic device waveguide, 302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 are Optical waveguide in the support plate of planar photonic circuit, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass Glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 by bonding layer 801 be bonded, 801 can be glue, 9 Structure for perpendicular interconnection and the pad that is connected.The photoelectricity hybrid integrated structure can be applied in TO-CAN encapsulation, need It is integrated with flexible print wiring board (FPCB) 10.FPCB can be S/sFPCB, D/sFPCB, MLFPCB, RIGID-FPC etc..
Further, as shown in figure 9,20 be photonic device waveguide, 302 be planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate, and 301 are Optical waveguide in the support plate of planar photonic circuit, 4 be radiator, and 5 be lens, and 6 be photonic device, and 7 be electronic device, and 8 be glass Glass substrate, planar photonic circuit (PLC) support plate 302 and glass substrate 8 by bonding layer 801 be bonded, 801 can be glue, 9 Structure for perpendicular interconnection and the pad that is connected.Electronic device 7 and photonic device 6 in the photoelectricity hybrid integrated module can Integrated reception and sending function, which can encapsulate in conjunction with the grid array (LGA) of substrate and motherboard 11 socket encapsulation, forms optical transceiver module on plate.
Optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated provided by the embodiment of the present invention, is suitable for onboard light Module and optical transceiver module, the encapsulating structure support optical encapsulant encapsulation, using low-loss material as encapsulating material, support High frequency signal transmission.The encapsulating structure reduces interconnection loss by electronic chip and photon chip close to assembling simultaneously.The encapsulation Structure integrated planar optical waveguide material, such as glass can be realized wavelength-division multiplex (WDM) function, expand photoelectricity hybrid integrated mould The port number and wavelength of block.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of optical-electric module encapsulating structure based on photoelectricity hybrid integrated, including substrate;The plane of bonding on the substrate Photon circuit support plate;It is connected to the optical fiber connector of planar photonic circuit support plate;Positioned at planar photonic circuit support plate The first interior and parallel with substrate surface optical waveguide;Vertical interconnecting structure and its pad in the substrate;It is integrated Lens, photonic device and electronic device on the substrate;And the radiator above the photonic device;It is special Sign is:
The photonic device and described first optical waveguide coupled;
The electronic device is driving or the amplifying circuit of the photonic device;
For the lens between the photonic device and first optical waveguide, the photonic device passes through lens and described the One is optical waveguide coupled;
The optical-electric module encapsulating structure further includes between the radiator and planar photonic circuit support plate, the heat dissipation Sealing device between device and the substrate, for being sealed to the photonic device and the lens.
2. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photonic device further includes being located at institute It states inside photonic device and second optical waveguide parallel with the substrate surface, the photonic device passes through evanescent waves and described the One is optical waveguide coupled.
3. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical-electric module encapsulating structure Only the photonic device is packaged, and flexibly integrates the electronic device.
4. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical-electric module encapsulating structure Three-dimension packaging is carried out to the photonic device and the electronic device.
5. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the photonic device and the electronics device Part is stacked in the vertical direction of the substrate by glass through-hole technology or through silicon via technology.
6. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical-electric module encapsulating structure It is integrated on flexible print wiring board with transistor package pot type packing forms.
7. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical-electric module encapsulating structure It is encapsulated in conjunction with the substrate and motherboard, forms optical transceiver module on plate.
8. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that planar photonic circuit support plate On the substrate by glue bonding.
9. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the baseplate material is glass.
10. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical fiber connector is FC type Optical fiber connector, SC type optical fiber connector, ST type optical fiber connector, LC type optical fiber connector or MT-RJ type connector.
11. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the radiator be metal or Silicon heat-conducting plate or cooling fin or thermoelectric cooling unit.
12. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the photonic device is electric absorption Modulator, directly modulates laser or light emitting receiving device at MZM modulator.
13. optical-electric module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the photonic device and the electricity Sub- device is bonded on the substrate by upside-down mounting welding core technique, and passes through the interconnection on the planar photonic circuit support plate surface Line interconnection.
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